情态动词与虚拟语气高考题(教师版)

情态动词与虚拟语气高考题

1.（2012江西卷22）

We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.

A. may not

B. needn't

C. can’t

D. mustn't

2.（2012安徽卷31）

Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’

t be able to see her parents very often.

A. lives

B. would live

C. having asked

D. were to live

【解析】句意：Grance 不想搬到纽约因为她认为如果她搬到那儿去的话，她将不会经常看到她的父母。根据句意，与将来相反，故从句用的是were to do sth/ should do sth./ did 。

3. （2012湖南卷29）

Sorry, I am too busy now, if I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had

B. had had

C. have

D. had

【解析】根据语境可知此处表示和现在事实相反的假设，故从句用一般过去式，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。

4.（2012江苏卷28）

Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _________ say where he was.

A. mustn't

B. shouldn't

C. wouldn't

D. mightn't

【解析】mustn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；wouldn’t意为“不愿意”；mightn’t意为“或许不”。

5.（2012江苏卷35）

— Happy birthday!

—Thank you! It’s the best present I ________ for.

A. should have wished

B. must have wished

C. may have wished

D. could have wished

【解析】A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意为：—生日快乐！—谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。

6. （2012全国Ⅰ卷30）

I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my

house.

A. couldn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

7.（2012山东卷30）

If we ______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.

A. haven't made

B. wouldn't make

C. didn't make

D. hadn't made 【考点】虚拟语气—与过去事实相反【答案】A

【解析】在if引导的条件句中，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时had done，主句用would have done，故答案选D。【难度】较难

8.（2012北京卷33）We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’

t you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have

faced 【考点】情态动词用法【答案】C

【解析】题干考查的情态动词对过去情况推测的用法。句意为“我们本来能够一起面对困境的，但是为什么你没有告诉我？”。在选项中，C选项表示“本来能够做某事”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般

9.（2012北京卷35）Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

【考点】虚拟语气【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，“as if it ___ made of steel.”为与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，空白处应该使用were。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般

10.（2012福建卷31）

We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 【考点】本题考查虚拟语气的用法【答案】D

【解析】本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。【难度】一般

11.（2012四川卷19）

I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said "Ni Hao," just as I _______ do in Ch ina.

A. must

B. might

C. can

D. should 【考点】情态动词【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：我足够靠近他们，听见他们说汉语。然后我说“你好”正如我可能（might, 可能）在中国那样。must必须；can能够；should应该，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】较难

12.（2012浙江卷19）Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.

A. may have

B. could have

C. must have had

D. might have had 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】D

【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：

if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known 提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。【难度】较难

13.（2012重庆卷25）---____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’

m on the phone? ---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

A. Can

B. Should

C. Must

D. Would 【考点】情态动词用法【答案】 C

【解析】句意：“——你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你不能看到我在打电话吗？——对不起，先生，事情很急。”根据语境结合选项的词义，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般

14.（2012辽宁卷

24） One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.

A. might

B. could

C. shall

D. will

【考点】情态动词【答案】C

【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。【难度】中等

【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。【难度】中等

15.（2012天津卷8）It's quite warm here; we ________ turn the heating on yet.

A. couldn't

B. mustn't

D. wouldn't

【考点】情态动词用法

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这里很暖和；我们还不必开暖气。很明显，C选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】容易

16.（2012天津卷15）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a ride home A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer

C. hasn’t offered

D. hadn’t

offered

【考点】虚拟语气【答案】D

【解析】整个题干为条件状语从句的虚拟语气，主从句均与过去情况相反，从句应该使用“had done”结构。由此可知，D选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】一般

17.（2012全国卷2,17） I’

m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money. A. can B. might C. wo uld D. need 【考点】情态动词--can 【答案】A

【解析】句意为“如果我能弄到钱的话，我会和约翰一起去欧洲度假。”can可以，能够；need需要；would将会；might可能。故根据题意，选A。【难度】一般

【举一反三】（2011湖南卷,28﹚

No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. might 【答案】A

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能。故根据题意，选A。

18.（2012陕西卷17.）

If my car _______ more reliable, I would have driven to Lisa instead of flying last summer.

A. was

B. had been

C. should be

D. would be

【考点】虚拟语气【答案】B

【解析】分析句子的语境，题干是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应该使用had done形式。由此可知，B选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般【举一反三】(2012天津卷)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a ride home A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered 技巧点拨：整个题干为条件状语从句的虚拟语气，主从句均与过去情况相反，从句应该使用“had done”结构。由此可知，D选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为D选项。

19.（2012陕西卷23.）

I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. w on't

B. can't

C. can

【考点】情态动词用法【答案】B

【解析】句意：当我们出门在外时，你对我的儿子帮助很大，我无论怎样感谢都不为过。can’t …+ too + adj./ adv.为常用搭配，是“再/无论……都不为过”。由此可知，B选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。

情态动词与虚拟语气2013年高考题

1.【2013陕西

21】 The children______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

A. must have got

B. must get

C. should have got

D. should get 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，语气强烈。

2.【2013陕西12】 My mom suggests that we______ eat out for a change this weekend.

A. should

B. might

C. could

D. would 【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。关键词suggest表示建议时，其后的名词性从句中用“should+动词原形”。句意：我妈妈建议周末我们应该改变一下外出吃饭。

3.【2013重庆29】—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_______.

A. hadn’t

B. haven't

C. didn't

D. don't 【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，主句多用would have done的形式，从句省略了taken，保留了过去完成时的助动词。句意：—早上下大雨。我很高兴带了伞。—是的, 要是没带伞，会浑身湿透。

4.【2013重庆26】—What are you doing this Saturday? —I’

m not sure, but I_______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might 【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。根据“I’m not sure”可知说话者不能确定，用might“有可能”，表示推测。句意：—星期六要做什么? —我不确定,但可能要去滚石乐队的音乐会。

5.【2013辽宁31】Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.

A. could drink

B. should drink

C. would have drunk

D. must have drun k 【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测用must have done。

6.【2013福建30】—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —

No. If so, he _______ his car to our college yesterday.

A. would drive

B. drove

C. would have driven

D. had driven 【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这样的话（通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们学校了。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。

7.【2013湖南32】

He _______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

A. wouldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mustn’t 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。couldn’t不可能。句意：他一直冥思一个主意，尽管他努力睡觉,

也不可能入睡。

8.【2013浙江8】Eye doctors recommend that a child’

s first eye exam _______ at the age of six months old.

A. was

B. be

C. were

D. is 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。recommend “推荐，建议”，其后的宾语从句时应用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，空格处省略了should。句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的年龄进行第一次眼科检查。

9.【2013浙江3】I _______ myself more—it was a perfect day.

A. shouldn’t have enjoyed

B. needn’t have enjoyed

C. wouldn’

t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed 【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。情态动词否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表达最高级；couldn’t表推测“不可能”。句意：这是完美的一天，不可能比今天更高兴了。

10.【2013江西29】

When I was a child, I _______ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A. should B. could C. must D. need 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。could能够。句意：小孩时，每当我想看电视时都能够看。should 应该，must必须，need需要。

11.【2013新课标I卷29】The door_______ open , no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn’t B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，情态动词would（will）可表示一种其固有的特性或常发生的事。句意：不管怎样推门，就是打不开。 12.【2013新课标II卷6】Since nobody gave him any help, he_______ have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：由于没人帮他，他定是一个人做的调查研究。情态动词must have done对过去发生事情的推测，语气很肯定。

13.【2013安徽

34】 It_______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

A. may

B. couldn’t

C. should

D. needn’t 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。couldn’t不可能。句意：因为你认识很多单词，所以在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题。

14.【2013安徽28】I_______ to my cousin’

s birthday party last night, but I was not available. A. went B. had gone

C. would go

D. would have gone 【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨晚我本想参加表亲的生日聚会，但时间。would have gone 表示对过去的情况的推测。 15.【2013天津14】

If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_______ able to speak it much be tter now.

A. will be

B. would be

C. has been

D. would have been 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。条件句虚拟语气的用法，从句时间为before，谈及对过去情况，用过去完成时；主句时间为now，对现在的虚拟，用“would+动词原形”。句意：如果他之前花了更多的时间练习说英语,现在就讲得更好了。

16.【2013天津9】No one_______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

A. could

B. must

C. dare

D. need 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。can’t/ couldn’t不可能；否定词与more连用表示最高级。句意：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良心。

17.【2013北京35】—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. —Well, I don’

t know. It _______ do.

A. might

B. need

C. would

D. should 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—没必要雨伞，不会下雨。—不清楚，可能下雨句意表明是否是不能肯定的事，故用might表推测。

18.【2013北京34】 If we _______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked

B. booked

C. book

D. had booked 【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里排队了。if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

情态动词和虚拟语气在高考大纲中的要求是学习资料

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复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。

【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气 (含详细解析)

百度文库版权所有，侵权必究 【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气 2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 【考点】考察情态动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。故D正确。 【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 【答案】D 【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。 【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。 二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。 三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 【考点】考察虚拟语气 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了。根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，故D正确。 【试题延伸】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。 【举一反三】Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live

虚拟语气高考题集锦

高二虚拟语气高考题集锦 20XX年高考题 1. —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? 北（北京24’　 ）—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. :A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 2. ---- Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ---- I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting. (福建25’） A. will B. must C. may D. can 3. -----No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. ----Oh, you are really his big fan. (湖南28’） A. can B. need C. must D. might 4. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. (辽宁21’） A. can B. may C. must D. will 5. If you smoke, please go outside. (全国卷8’） A. can B. should C. must D. may 6.--- Will you read me a story ,Mummy? -- OK. You _______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. ( 陕西24’） A. might B. must C. could D. shall 7. --- How’s your new babysitter? --- We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. (浙江11’） A. should B. might C. mustn't D. couldn't 8. --- Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? --- I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should (重庆25’） . 9. The police still have I found the lost child, but they’re doing all they A. can B. may C. must D. should (四川20’） 10. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. (新课标32’） A. will B. can C. must D. should 11. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. — I wish they always late. （北京28’） A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 12. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying (北京30’） 13. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. --- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (福建34’） A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 14. --- I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. --- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. (江苏34’） A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 15. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help. ( 陕西22’) A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone (天津15’） 16. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come