2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语(江西卷)TBA

2010年江西省高考英语试题答案及解析

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

从ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21 — Do you enjoy your present job?

— _______. I just do it for a living.

A Of course

B Not really

C Not likely

D Not a little

答案：B

考点：考察情景交际

解析：of course 当然not really 委婉说不not likely 不可能not a little 非常

前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B

22 — Our holiday cost a lot of money.

—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.

A as long as

B unless

C as soon as

D though

答案：A

考点：考察状语从句

解析：as long as只要unless 除非否则as soon as 一就though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。

23 I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?

A Must

B Can

C May

D Will

答案：A

考点：考察情态动词的用法。

解析：must 必须, 一定can 可以, 能够may 也许will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？

24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.

A keep

B kept

C keeping

D to keep

答案：C

考点：考察非谓语。

解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。

25 Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A attach

B pay

C link

D apply

答案：A

考点：考察动词词组。

解析：,attach importance to 关注.

26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.

A keep up with

B put up with

C end up with

D catch up with

答案：C

考点：考察动词词组。

解析：keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以为结束catch up with 赶上。

27 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.

A something

B anything

C nothing

D everything

答案：C

考点：考察代词

解析：nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表达"nothing better than没有比……更好的",常见句型为there is nothing like...选C

28 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___ , have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.

A easily; efficient

B easier; efficient

C easy; efficiently

D easily; efficiently

答案：B

考点：考察形容词的比较级。

解析：make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级

29 We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.

A in all

B in fact

C in short

D in return

答案：D

考点：考察介词in的词组。

解析：in all 共计in fact实际上in short 简而言之in return 以作为回报。

30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.

A shoulders

B shouldered

C is shouldering

D has been shouldering

答案：Ｄ

考点：考察动词时态。

解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。

31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

A where

B who

C which

D what

答案：A

考点：考察定语从句。

解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。

32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

A to discover

B to be discovered

C discovered

D being discovered

答案：B.

考点：考察非谓语。

解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.

33 Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.

A did he begin

B had he begun

C he began

D he had begun

答案：A

.考点：考察倒装。

解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生

34 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.

A of

B as

C by

D with

答案：C.

考点：考察介词

解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).

35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.

A average

B number

C amount

D quantity

答案：A.

考点：考察形容词。

解析：a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. __36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so __37__.

As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __38__ cold —very cold. Alice’s breath became

puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.

With her heart beating fast, she s truggled so hard to move __39__ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __40__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __41__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need __42__. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”

“Airport? Y ou __43__ are lost,” Alice said. “Y ou need to go back five kilometers __44__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __45__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __46__ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no __47__ you’ll get there in five minutes!”

“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry —I’ll __48__ in time.”

The __49__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __50__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __51__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __52__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. As the car __54__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __55__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…

36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise

37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn

38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew

39 A aside B around C forward D backward

40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started

41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved

42 A help B gas C rest D water

43 A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly

44 A if B until C unless D as

45 A drive B walk C follow D march

46 A address B signs C notices D guidance

47 A doubt B room C time D way

48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it

49 A door B window C headlight D wheel

50 A passed B rushed C turned D continued

51 A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible

52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded

53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing

54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose

55 A tune B voice C sound D tone

36. 答案：B。

解析：考查副词。A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。

37. 答案：A

解析：考查形容词。A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn’t nervous. 后文but, 语意转折.

解析：考查动词。A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。

39. 答案：C.

解析：考查副词。A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走,

40. 答案：B

解析：考查动词。A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。

41. 答案：D

解析：考查动词。A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.

42. 答案：A

解析：考查名词。A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.

43. 答案：D

解析：考查副词。A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。44. 答案：B

解析：考察连词。A如果B直到C除非D当。根据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。

45. 答案：A

解析：考查动词。A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。

解析：考查名词。A地址B标识C通知D指导根据句意, “按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。

47. 答案：D

解析：考察名词。固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。

48. 答案：C

解析：考查动词固定搭配。A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事49. 答案：B

解析：考查名词。A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window.

50. 答案：C

解析：考查动词。A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.

51. 答案：A.

解析：考查形容词。A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。

52. 答案：D

解析：考查动词。A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D

褪色。

53. 答案：B

解析：考查动词。A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。

54. 答案：D

解析：考查动词。A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。

55. 答案：C

解析：考查名词。A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思

A

Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.

He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.

With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”

On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.

Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.

“Y ou’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.

本文讲述了主人公Andy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击, 急中生智, 躲入水中避险成功的故事。

56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?

A. He was riding to school.

B. He was listening to a strange sound.

C. He was going fishing with his father.

D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.

答案：D

考点：细节理解

解析：题目: 为什么Andy未能早些发现蜂群？

A. 他正在骑车去学校

B. 他正在听一个奇怪的声音

C. 他将要和他的父亲去钓鱼

D. 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅。

从第一段最后一句: He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.可见, Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦, 没有意识到他周围的事情。与D选项, 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符。

57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?

A. They crowded like a black cloud.

B. They shocked and terrified Andy.

C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.

D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.

答案：D

考点：细节理解

题目: 关于蜂群哪一项文中并没有提到？

A. 他们拥挤的像一片乌云

B. 他们吓到了Andy

C. 他们想成群攻击Andy

D. 他们让Andy在医院住了两天

解析：A. C. 三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句: A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.意为, 一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲的向他飞来。可见, A. 蜂群像乌云一样, C. 蜜蜂想成群攻击Andy均有提到；B选项的出处为第二段倒数第二句:What he saw shocked and terrified him, Andy看到的景象吓坏了他, 故B选项也有提到。D选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话, 但是文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天, 选项偷换了概念, 故D选项文章并未提到, 选择D。

58. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?

A. He asked Mr. Nelson for help.

B. He did himself under the water.

C. He rushed into the Nelson house.

D. He rode off in the opposite direction.

答案：B

考点：细节理解

题目: 最终Andy是如何躲开蜂群的？

A. 他向Mr. Nelson求助

B. 他把自己藏在了水下

C. 他冲进了Nelson的房子

D. 他骑向了相反的方向

解析：出处为第五段第二三句话, Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone .Andy下了车潜入了水中, 躲开了蜂群, 在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了。故选择B选项。

59. Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Once bitten, twice shy.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.

答案：D

考点：推理判断。

题目: 以下哪个能最好的描述Andy的蜂群脱险？

A. 不劳无获

B. 一朝被蛇咬, 三年怕井绳

C. 有志者. 事竟成

D. 急中生智

解析：出处, 文章最后一段的第二句, Andy的妈妈说道: Thank goodness you didn't panic, 谢天谢地你没有慌神, 可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险, 再综合A. B. C. D四个选项的意思, 可以判断出D选项。

B

CWU

The communication union Head of Research

Salary:￡55.271

We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. Y ou would be required to exercise control of all research work of the

department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.

The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.

Y ou will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry.

To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hr@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511879942.html, or by telephoning HR (Human Resources) on 020 8971 7482. When applying please state your source.

Closing Date for Applications: 4th August 2010

Anticipated interview date: 17th August 2010

No agencies please

60. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?

A. Arts.

B. Sales.

C. Jobs.

D. News.

答案：C

考点：推理判断题。

题目: 在报纸的哪一个专栏我们能发现这个广告？

A艺术 B 销售 C 求职 D 新闻。

解析：全文讲的是这项研究工作, 并且提及薪水、工作要求等, Head of Research 也是一个职位, 因此选C, 求职专栏。

61. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is .

A. taking charge of research work.

B. seeking membership for the trade union.

C. managing a team of three or four members.

D. running a telecommunications company.

答案：A

考点：细节理解

题目: 被委任的职责之一是？

A负责研究工作

B为贸易联盟寻找会员

C 管理有3到4个成员的团队

D 经营一个电子通讯公司

解析：原文第一段最后一句话说明了所要求的工作，练习控制好所有研究工作，因此选A。B错在原文第二段是说CWU寻找成员不是贸易联盟。C错在第一段最后一句话是说管理有三个研究人员和四个工作人员的团队，不是或者。D错在第三段最后一句话是说有电子通讯行业的知识或经验。

62. If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT .

A. ask an agency for an application form.

B. dial 020 8971 7482 for more information.

C. email hr@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511879942.html, for an application pack.

D. send in your application before 4th August 2010

答案：A

考点：细节理解

题目: 如果你想申请这个职位，你要做除了以下哪个选项

A向代理部门要一张申请表

B 拨打020 8971 7482这个电话询问更多信息

C 给hr@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e511879942.html,发电子邮件要一个申请文件包

D在2010年8月4日之前发来申请表

解析：原文最后一段提到了B、C两个选项，文章最后也提及了截止时间，只有A没有提到。

63. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed?

A. A school teacher with a master’s degree.

B. A university graduate majoring in computer science.

C. A director from a research centre with a mas ter’s degree.

D. A clerk from a telecommunications company.

答案：C

考点：推理判断题。

题目: 以下哪一个申请人最有可能被录用？

A一个有研究生学历的在校教师

B 一个主修计算机科学的大学毕业生

C 一个来自某研究中心的主管并有研究生学历

D 一个电子通讯公司的职员

解析：通过文中所说的工作职责——掌管研究工作、管理团队，职位要求——有很好的研究技术、在相关领域有不错的学历或工作经验，因此选C。

C

Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479 B.C) , and Socrates (469-399 B. C) lived only a hundred years apart , and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas , and how these ideas in turn ,shaped their societies.

Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars un Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.

Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:” Do no t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.

For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.

Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.

64. Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?

A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common,

B. Confucius had much influence on So crates’ ideas.

C. The societies ware influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.

D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.

答案：C

考点：细节理解。

题目: 从第一段中得出以下哪一个是正确的？

A: 孔子和苏格拉底有很多共同之处

B: 孔子对于苏格拉底的观念起了很大影响

C: 社会被哲学家的观念所影响

D:在中国和希腊之间有文化交流

解析：从文中第一段最后一句的后半句得出答案。文中说到两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底，世界影响了他们哲学观念的塑造，同样他们的观念也影响了他们的社会。C选项最符合文意，ABC选项原文均未提及。

65. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .

A. all men were equal when they were born

B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class

C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom

D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to

答案：B

考点：细节理解

题目: 苏格拉斯与孔子一致的观念是？

A: 众生平等

B:下层阶级应该被上层阶级管理

C: 人的目标就是追求自由和智慧

D: 己所不欲，勿施于人

解析：第三段最后一句得出答案。ABC选项均是在陈述孔子的观点，只有B选项是在说苏格拉底的哲学理念。像孔夫子一样，苏格拉底相信上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。

66. What made some people different from others according to Confucius?

A. Family.

B. Potential.

C. Knowledge.

D. Community.

答案：C

考点：细节理解

题目: 根据孔子所述，什么使众生彼此不相同？

A:家庭B: 潜能C: 知识D: 社团

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