人教版高中英语选修六Unit 1 Art (2)

高中英语学习材料

***鼎尚图文理制作***

选修6 Unit 1 Art

I 单元基础知识

1. 核心单词

(1) adj. 抽象的；深奥的n.摘要

(2) n. 目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力

(3) adj. 明显的；明白的

(4) vt.采用；采纳；收养

(5) adj.荒谬的；可笑的

(6) n.&vt.努力；尝试；企图

(7) contemporary adj.

(8) specific adj.

(9) figure n.

(10) shadow n.

(11) consequent adj.

(12) appeal v.

2.高频短语

(1)许多;大量

(2) 宁愿

(3) 使某人相信某事

(4) 另一方面

(5) by coincidence

(6) be housed in…

(7) appeal to sb.

(8) be allergic to

3.重点句型

(1) __________who broke away from the traditional style of painting________ the

Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.

在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。

(2)____________ so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.

令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了从19世纪晚期至21世纪的那么多伟大的艺术作品。

(3) The Impressionists were the first painters__________.

印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。

(4) Many art lovers__________ this small art gallery________ any other in New York.

许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。

(5)___________ the new paints and the new technique，we__________________ the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.

没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。II. 考点精析及演练

1. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的

【常见用法】

be typical of ……典型的；……有代表性的

It’s typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向如此做某事。

【用法检测】

(1)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.

____________________________________________. (用it作形式主语改写句子) (2)Jack is late again.__________________ (他一向如此做……) keep others waiting.

2. adopt vt.收养；领养；采用；采纳

【同义表达】“采用”: adopt, apply, use, employ

【常见用法】

adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy 采用某方法/战略/政策

an adopted son养子

an adoptive father养父

*adapt vt.使适应；改造/编

adapt.... to…… 使……适应……

【用法检测】用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空。

(1)The young couple had no children of their own and _________an orphan. After a few months，the child came__________ to his new life.

(2) __________(adopt) a new method，they worked more efficiently.

3. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配(不能用于进行时)

possession n.财产，所有物（复数）；占有，拥有

【同义表达】in possession of, own, belong to, have; control, dominate

【常见用法】

be possessed of具有(某种品质或特征)；拥有

take possession of占有；拥有

come into one’s possession为某人所拥有

be in possession of拥有……(主语为人)

be in the possession of＝be in one’s possession (某物)被(某人)拥有

【用法检测】

(1)He is in possession of the company.

①_____________________________________. (用the company作主语改写句子)

②______________________________________. (用possess短语改写句子)

③_______________________________________. (用possess 改写句子)

(2)翻译：史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。

_______________________________________________________________

4. convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服

convincing adj.有说服力的convinced adj.确信的，深信的

【同义表达】convince= be persuaded

【常见用法】

convince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth说服某人做…

convince sb that使某人确信某事sb be convinced that某人相信

【用法检测】改写句子。

We convince him that the naughty boy is an excellent student.

①__________________________________________________(用he做主语改写)

②____________________________________________（用convince sb of改写）

5. attempt vi./n. 尝试，企图

【同义表达】attempt, try, manage; intend to

【常见用法】

attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做

make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 尝试做某事

at one’s/the first attempt第一次尝试

make an attempt on sb.’s life企图杀某人

【易混辨析】attempt to do与manage to do的区别:

两者后面都跟不定式作宾语,但意义不同。attempt to do意为“打算做;企图做”,指动作还没有发生;manage to do意为“设法做到”, 指动作已经发生。

【用法检测】

(1)填空。

①I passed my driving test the first attempt.

②Someone has made an attempt the president’s life.

(2)他们试图攀登那座小山。(一句多译)

①__________________________________________________________(attempt n．)

②__________________________________________________________(attempt v．)

6. appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力

【常见用法】

appeal to sb. for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……

appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好

make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁

have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣

【用法检测】

(1) Judging from his facial expression, the idea attracted him.

Judging from his facial expression, the idea____________ him.(用appeal改写句子)

(2)他呼吁公众为这项事业(cause)捐款。(一句多译)

①__________________________________________________(appeal v．)

②__________________________________________________(appeal n．)

7. would rather 宁愿，宁可

【同义词】would rather，prefer

【常见用法】

would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…

情愿做….而不愿意做…：

would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth

【典例助记】

①I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。

②I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没告诉我这事。

③我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里：

I would rather go with you than stay here.

I would go with you rather than stay here.

I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.

I prefer going with you to staying here.

8. on the other hand另一方面

【常见用法】

on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...一方面……，另一方面……

for one thing...，for another (thing)...一则……，二则……

特别提醒: on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing...，for another (thing)...陈述的两方面情况常一致。

【用法检测】翻译句子。

①一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。

___________________________________________________________________

②我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影，二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。

____________________________________________________________________ 9. up to取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)

【常见用法】

be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事

be up to sb.由某人决定

be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事

up to now 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)

【用法检测】

(1) 我的车最多能坐4个人。(翻译句子)

________________________________________________________

(2) —What would you like to do? Doing shopping or going to the cinema?

—___________(由你决定)．Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

III. 语法——虚拟语气(I)

一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的运用

【用法检测】

(1) If there______ no subjunctive mood, English______ much easier.

如果没有虚拟语气，英语会更加简单。

(2) If he__________ you yesterday, he____________ your book.

如果他昨天看到你了，他就会把书还给你。

(3) If he________ tomorrow, he_________ me with my physics.

要是他明天过来，他就会帮我做物理题。

二、虚拟语气在错综条件句中的运用

if 从句谓语动作发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动作不一致,主句和从句的谓语动词要依照对应的时间而定。

【用法检测】完成句子。

if 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反

v-ed / were would/should/could/might+ v (原形) 与过去事实相反 had done

would/should/could/might+ have + v -ed

与将来事实相反 1. v -ed / were

2. should+ v (原形)

3. were to do

would/should/could/might+ v (原形)

(1) If I were you, I__________ his advice yesterday.

如果我是你,昨天我就会采纳他的意见。

(2) If you____________ my advice, you_____________ in the hospital now.

如果你听从了我的建议,你现在就不会在医院了。

三、If条件句虚拟语气的倒装

【品句归纳】

①Were I you(= If I were you),I would give it up.如果我是你,我会放弃。

②Had I had time(= If I had had time),I would have walked round that lake then.

如果有时间,我当时会绕着湖走走。

③Should he be free tomorrow(=If he should be free tomorrow), I would talk with him.如果明天他有空,我会和他谈谈的。

从句中有①_____, ______, ______三个助动词时,可以把②____省略,并将这三个词提至句首,从而构成③______倒装。

四、含蓄虚拟条件句

有时假设的情况并不是以条件状语从句表示出来,而是通过一个介词、介词短语、连词、分词短语或其他方式表示。常用的表达有without, but for, otherwise, or及but等。

【用法检测】完成句子。

(1) But for water, it __________impossible to live in the desert.没有水,在沙漠中生存是不可能的。

(2) I ran all the way to the cinema, otherwise I __________ the beginning of Tiny Times4.我一路跑到电影院,不然我会错过了电影《小时代4》的开头。

IV. 单元话题作文

将以下句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文

提示：粗体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，though 引导的让步状语从句。

1．上星期天，我去了画廊。

2．在那里，我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。

3．尽管我不是传统艺术的专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。

4．但是这个展览很吸引我。

5．我学到了很多。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

参考答案

I. 单元基础知识

1. 核心单词

(1) abstract (2) aim (3) evident (4) adopt (5) ridiculous (6) attempt (7)当代的；同时代的(8) 确切的；特定的(9) 画像；身材；数字(10)阴影，影子(11)作为结果的，随之发生的(12) 有感染力, 呼吁, 求助

2.高频短语

(1) a great deal (2) would rather(3) convince sb. of sth. (4) on the other hand (5) 偶然;巧合地(6) 被放在…… (7) 向……投诉(8) 对……敏感

3.重点句型

(1)Among; were (2) It is amazing that (3)to work outdoors (4)would rather visit, than (5) Without;would not be able to see

II. 考点精析及演练

1. (1) It is typical of him to play jokes on others (2) It is typical of him to

2. (1)adopted; to adapt (2)Having adopted

3. (1) ①The company is in the possession of him ②He is possessed of the company

③He possesses the company

(2) Mr. Smith was possessed of great self-confidence.

4. ①He is convinced (by us) that the naughty boy is an excellent student.

②We convince him of the naughty boy being an excellent student.

5. (1) ①at; ②on

(2)①They made an attempt to climb that hill.

②They attempted to climb that hill.

6. (1) appealed to

(2) ①He appealed to the public to donate to the cause.

②He made an appeal to the public to donate to the cause.

8. ①On (the) one hand, we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding，but on the other (hand)，we ourselves should do it immediately.

②I won’t go. For on e thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight.

9. (1)I can take up to four people in my car. (2) It’s up to you

III. 语法

一、(1)were; would be (2) had seen; would have returned (3)were to come; should help

二、(1) would have taken (2) had followed；wouldn’t be

三、①should, were, had; ②if;③部分

四、(1) would be (2)would have missed

IV. 单元话题作文

Last Sunday，I went to the gallery，where I appreciated many sculptures and paintings. Though I’m not a specialist in conventional art and I even don’t know the techniques that they used，the exhibition appealed to me. I have learned a great deal.