形副介初三英语复习形容词副词专项练习

初三英语复习——形容词副词

一、形容词

1、考纲中出现的常用形容词派生词的构成n+

1) --ful （有…特性的）careful useful harmful helpful forgetful wonderful

2) –en （是…材质的）wooden golden woolen

3)--able （能…的）changeable comfortable enjoyable unforgettable

4)---al （有…特性的）traditional educational national professional chemical

5)—y （有…特性的）rainy cloudy sunny windy dirty noisy greedy funny

6)—ous （有…特性的）dangerous famous nervous

★7)—ly（有…特性的）lovely friendly lonely, likely

2、常见形容词反义词的前缀和后缀

1) un—unhappy unhealthy unlucky unusual

2) im—impossible impolite

3) dis—dishonest dislike

4) less—careless helpless

3、形容词的用法和位置(考纲)

★1).be+adj------- He is never absent from school.

★2). linking v.+ adj.----- I wonder why he looks so upset today?（与第一种用法相同）Linking v.:________________________________________________________________ ★3) adj+n. ------We had a pleasant trip last month

★4). pron.+adj.-----Something unusual happened to my cousin two days ago.

5). verb+object + adj.-----The surprising news made me very surprised.

6). the +adj----- The old should be taken good care of.

4、只能用表语的形容词

afraid, alone, alive, asleep, awake, well,(健康的), ill（生病的）, frightened

6、表示令人……./表示感到……几组形容词

exciting excited

frightening frightened

surprising surprised

interesting interested

pleasant pleased

二、副词

1、方式副词的构成

★多以adj.+ly构成修饰行为动词

1) carefully 2)quickly 3)safely

4) easily 5)heavily 6)happily

2、ble 结尾的形容词变副词去e 加y

1)probable--probably 2) terrible--terribly

3、几个形容词和副词相同的词

1)fast 2)late 3)early 4) hard (注意意思变化) 5）high 6)ahead 7) straight

4、注意hard 和hardly 的区别

5、修饰整个句子的副词

1) luckily 2) suddenly 3) finally

6、几个否定意义的副词在反意疑问句中的用法1)never 2)hardly 3)seldom

形容词和副词历届中考和模考部分选题

Exercise 1 ( 1).be+adj3) linking v.+ ad2). adj+n.)

I. Choose the best answer:

1.The little baby looks _________.（2016中考）

A. lovely

B. careful

C. heavily

D. sadly

2.——Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so _________ I don’t want to take it . （2018.

奉贤二摸）

----- But, dear , it will cure your cold

A.Delicious

B. deliciously

C. terribly

D. terrible

3.I wonder if my uncle will feel _________when he lives in a new town （2018.松江二

摸）

A. happily

B. safely

C. quietly

D. lonely

4.The farmer looks _________, and he even agrees to show the visitors around his

private garden （2018.青浦二摸）

A. happily

B. nicely

C. friendly D gently .

5.He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t_________ any more . (2018.闵行二

摸)

A. wonderfully

B. beautifully

C. expensive

D. fit

6.Humans are _________to live up to more than 150 years in the future. （2018.黄埔二

摸）

A. proudly

B. likely

C. finally

D. possibly

7.Jill likes his new neightbourhood because most people here greet others with a

_________smile. （2018.普陀二摸）

A. lovely

B. happily

C. politely

D. beautifully

8.It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a _________ young woman at first sight.

（2018.黄埔一摸）

A. kindly

B. sweetly

C. lovely

D. carefully

Exercise 2 (adj.+ly构成副词修饰行为动词)

I. Choose the best answer:

1.I am shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board____.( 中考题)

A. clear

B. clearly

C. carefully

D. good

2.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said _____.( 中考题)

A. sadly

B. sad

C. happily

D. happy

3.In the concert , I loved Little Star best because the kids sang so _____.(2018.徐汇二

摸)

A. lovely

B. friendly

C. kindly

D. sweetly

4.The waitress talked as _____as she could to make the customers understand her. (2018.

长宁二摸)

A. clear

B. clearer

C. clearly

D. more clearly

5.We feel so proud that our country has developed _____than before. (2018.普陀一摸)

A. quick

B. quickly

C. more quickly

D. most quickly

Exercise 3（形容词和副词综合练习）

I. Choose the best answer:

1.The lake looks_____ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it. (13 中考题)

A. wonderfully

B. beautiful

C. famous

D. well

2.The cheese tasted so_____that the kids asked for more (05中考题)

A. delicious

B. well

C. bad

D. badly

3.Jane can speak English _____. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games (07

中考题)

A.Correct

B. nice

C. sweet

D. well

4.Mr Smith said to Billy , “Your idea sounds _____”. (07中考题)

A. clearly

B. fluently

C. good

D. loud

5.George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _____(08中考题)

A. pale

B. clean

C. sadly

D. happily

6.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes _____. Would you like some?(09

中考题)

A. softly

B. greatly

C. nice

D. well

7.The volunteer spoke as _____as she could to make the visitors understand her. (13中

考题)

A. clearly

B. more clearly

C. most clearly

D. the most clearly

8.The dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt . (15中考题)

A. gently

B. happily

C. beautifully D lovely

9.The manager sounded _____ on the phone . HE offered to show us around the

company (16中考题)

A. softly

B. friendly

C. gently

D. seriously

10.Theresa May paid her first visit to China last summer. She had _____been here before.

(16中考题)

A. always

B. often

C. usually

D. never

11.“Since it is raining _____ , we can’t go out to play,” said Pei Ling sadly. (2018.浦东

二模)

A. early

B. over

C. now

D. yesterday

12.The film Wolf II turned _____ to be a big success in 2017. (2018.虹口二摸)

A out B. over C. on D. down

13.The old man has so ______friends that he feels very lonely. （2018虹口一模）

A. few

B. much

C. many

D. little

14.Bill is a new comer in this neighbourhood and has ____friends here, so he feels

lonely.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

形容词和副词练习（二）巩固练习

(A)

I. Fill in blanks with the words in their proper forms

1. The children were _________ excited when they saw the two pandas, Tuantuan and

Yuanyuan (real) (06)

2. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and _________to others .(friend )

(06)

3. It is _________to improve our English without enough practice .(possibly ) (06)

4. The situation in that country is _________ . You’d better not go there. (danger) (06)

5. Listen ! The birds are singing_______ in the woods (beautiful) (07)

6. I believe knowledge is more _________ than than money . (power)(07)

7. The young mother is singing _________ to her baby son now . (soft)(08)

8. A group of young Japanese had an _________tour in our town last month .(enjoy)(08)

9. It’s _________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words

(usual)(09)

10 The local people are_________that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town.

(thank)(10)

11. _________, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter.(final ) (11)

12. The news about education has attracted the public attention _________(recent )(12)

13. Larry has put on too much weight because of his _________diet .(health)(13)

14. The boy moved _________ into the hall as the concert had already

begun .(quick)(14)

15. The day was _________ , but the sun was trying to come through .(cloud)(15)

16 . _________, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)(15)

17. “Be _________ not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mum said .(care)(16)

18. The children enjoy the life in country and live _________ with their families.

(happy )(16)

( B )

1. We were quite ______________(surprise) to learn that he died in the car accident.

2.My cousin has used to the ________________(change) weather in London.

3.Nearly all the students are _____________(interest) in _____________(enjoy)games.

4.The question is _____________(easy)to answer.

5. Mary is very _______________(care). She never makes mistakes of this kind.

6. The sick man is getting _______________(ill)

7.The fishermen are told to be more careful on _______________(wind) days.

8. Children usually like _______________(freeze)food.

9.We can see some ______________(wood)houses around the lake.

10.Although my grandma is over seventy, she is still very_______________. (health)

11.It is __________for me to finish so much work in two hours. (possible)

13.Paper catches fire ______________.(easy)

14.Shanghai has changed ______________. (great)

15. ____________ (luck), he lost his bag on his way to work.

英语形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案

中考形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案 Exercise (比较级和副词) 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________ 2. warm ___________ ____________ clever__________ ___________ 3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________ 4. nice ____________ ____________ gentle___________ ___________ 5. safe ____________ _____________ wide____________ ___________ 6. close ___________ _____________ long____________ ___________ 7. heavy __________ _____________ sunny___________ ____________ 8. early ___________ ______________ dry ____________ ___________ 9. busy ___________ _____________ happy ___________ ___________ 10. easy ___________ _____________ angry ___________ ____________ 11. windy _________ ______________ little __________ ____________ 12. thin ___________ ______________ ` fat ______________ ___________ 13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________ 14. wet ___________ ______________ ` g ood____________ ___________ 15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________ 16. badly _________ ______________ many____________ ___________ 17. much _________ ______________ far ______________ ___________ 18. important ___________________ _______________________ 19. dangerous ___________________ _______________________ 20 beautiful ____________________ _______________________ 21. difficult _____________________ _______________________ 22. brightly _____________________ _______________________ 23. strongly _____________________ _______________________ 24. expensive ___________________ ________________________ 25. quietly _____________________ ________________________ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. bad ___________ nice ___________ beautiful___________ 2. clever _________ easy ___________ busy _______________ 3. heavy _________ angry __________ happy ______________ 4. gentle _________ wide ___________ safe ________________ 5. close __________ late ____________ early________________ 6. deep ___________ high ___________ near ________________ 7. fast ___________ good ___________ 二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空 1、The flowers are very _____________________. (beautiful) 2、The girls are sitting there ______________________ .(quiet) 3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud) 4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

(完整版)形容词和副词练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3．基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：

原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答案详解)

形容词与副词转换 1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy) 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick). 4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night. 5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away. 6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it. 7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close) 8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English. 9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad) 10. What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out. 11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent) 12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success) 13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care) 14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear) 15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet) 16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good) 17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet) 18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner. 20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe) 21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box. 22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl. 23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy) 24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late) 答案详解： 1.happy 形容词本句中look翻译成看起来，是感官动词，感官动词后接形容词，所以本题填happy. 感官动词还 有sound（听起来）, feel（感觉）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）也是此用法。注意：这五个感官动词还有其它含义，用法也就不同。 2.widely 副词句子意思：在中国的大部分城市，手机都被广泛使用。在这里，widely是修饰use的，use 是 动词，副词修饰动词，所以用widely. 注意：副词修饰动词，多习惯放于动词后，但这并不是完全绝对的。

初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版

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