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虚拟语气试题1精讲

1. She might have been in time for the train, but she _____ late.

A. started

B. has started

C. was to start

D. had started

might have done表示与过去事实相反，but后用一般过去时态表示实际发生的事。

2. I lost your cell phone number, otherwise, I _______ you long before.

A. had called

B. have called

C. would have called

D. should call

时间状语long before，告诉这是对过去的假设，要是知道你的手机号码，我早就给你打电话了。

3.—It’s so near! We should have walked there.

—Yes, a taxi _______ necessary at all.

A. wasn’t

B. isn’t

C. hadn’t been

D. won’t be

根据情态动词+have done判断时态的题目。我们知道这个结构只可能有两种时态：过去时和现在完成时，对话内容是恍然发现目的地离得很近，所以本没必要打车，是对过去的虚拟，表示后悔的心情。真实的过去是坐了出租车的。

4. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.

A. Would

B. Should

C. Might

D. If

if...should/were to do...,...would do...这个句式可以倒装，也可理解为省略if和从句主语的省略句，变成：were...to do/should ...do...,...would do...。

the traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier.

A. In spite of

B. Because of

C. But for

D. Due to

这是一个含蓄的if虚拟条件句，相当于:If it hadn’t been for the tra ffic jam, we would have arrived earlier. but for=without,要不是。

6. Without your timely help, we _______ in big trouble that day.

A. had been

B. would be

C. would have been

D. were

本题同第五题。相当于if it hadn’t been for your timely help, we would have been in trouble that day.

7. It’s high time you _______ to make the decision yourself.

A. shall learn

B. learn

C. learnt

D. have learnt

It’s high time+从句表建议时要用were式虚拟语气，从句中用过去式。

8. If you ______ me earlier, you ________ sorry now.

A. had listened to; wouldn’t have been

B. were to listen to; shouldn’t have been

C. had listened to; wouldn’t be

D. listened to; wouldn’t be

此题是一个混合虚拟语气题，从句是对过去的假设，所以根据if虚拟条件句的

规则，要用过去完成时，而主句部分讲的是目前的情况所以要用would + do。

9.—I’m feeling terribly drunk now.

—Well, I’d rather yo u _______ like a fish in the party.

A. didn’t drink

B. hadn’t drunk

C. weren’t drinking

D. not drink

10. The man insisted that he______ nothing wrong and _______ free.

A. did; set

B. had done; should be set

C. do; be set

D. had done; must be set

insist只有表示在建议和坚持别人的意见的时候才用虚拟语气，自己坚持自己的意见时为陈述事实的话就不用虚拟语气。所以他说he had done nothing是事实。后面的句子才是要求，所以后面用“should do”式虚拟语气结构。

11. If only I ______ an umbrella! I was wet through.

A. took

B. should take

C. had taken

D. take

if only引导were式主观愿望虚拟语气句，“如果……就好了”，对过去虚拟用过去完成时。

12. If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.

A. couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C. can’t

D. might not

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分，if + should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。

13. If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.

A. rained

B. rains

C. has rained

D. is raining

if句式对过去虚拟，所以陈述句用过去时。

14. If I ______ plan to do anything I want to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

A. would

B. could

C. had to

D. ought to

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分，if + should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

15. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t th ink we ______ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could managed

D. can have managed

这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟，所以要用could have done。

16. It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆的话，很难想象今天的我会是什么样子。主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事情，从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情。

17. —Don’t you think it necessary th at he ______ to Miami but to New

York

—I agree，but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent；that

B. not be sent；that (should) not be sent

C. should not be sent；what

D. should not send；what

18. Look at the trouble I’m in，if only I ______ your advice！

A. followed

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. should follow

wish/if only/would rather+主语+动词一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反，其中be动词用were）/动词过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）/would+动词原型（表示与将来事实相反）。

19．His doctor suggested that he ______ a short leave of absence． should do

A．will take B．would take C．take D．took

20．The job would require that ______ at 7 o'clock every morning．A．he will be at the factory B．he be at the factory

C．he was at the factory D．he has been at the factory 21．Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable．A．will wait B．is going to wait C．waits D. wait 22．The housemaster was strict．He requested that we ______ television on week nights．

A．not watch B．must not to watch

C．not be watching D．have not watched

23．It is necessary that a worker ______ his work on time．A．accomplishes B．can accomplish

C．accomplish D．has accomplished

24．It is important that he ____ his decision before Friday．A．will make B．makes C．make D．must make

25．You look so tired. It's time you ______ ．

A．go to sleep B．went to sleep

C．go to bed D．went to bed

26．I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being．A．do B．didn't do C．don't D．didn't

27．But for water，it ______ impossible to live in the desert．A．is B．was C．were D．wouldn't be

28． ______ it______ for your help，I couldn't have made any progress．A．Had；not bee n B．Should；not been

C．Did；not been D．Not；be

29．Long ______ the Party！

A．lives B．live C．will live D．should live

30．Mary insisted that Tom ______ her the ring back．

A．gives B．give C．given D．have given

31．My suggestion was that the meeting ______ off till next week．A．to put B．be put should be put

C．should put D．be putting

32．Mother suggested that I ______ my homework first before watching TV．A．did B．do C．shall do D．have done

33．He insisted that nothing ______ till he arrived.

A．must be started B．ought to be started

C．could be started D．should be started

34．Tom suggests that Ann ______ the house.

A．can sell B．sells C．sell D．sold

35．It's better that he ______ it from you.

A．will hear B．hears C．should hear D．heard

在It is (was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that...结构中，使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。其表达形式为should ＋动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形（美国英语中省去should）。

36．It was necessary that he ______ about what had happened.

A．be told B．was told C．should tell D．tell 37．It's astonishing that she ______ sad at news that it has nothing to do with her.

A．felt B．should feel C．'ll feel D．would feel 38．It was strange that we ______ short of water in the country where it was always raining.

A．are B．be C．should be D．both B and C

39．It is strange that she ______ marry such an ugly man.

A．would B．should C．shall D．must should带有感情色彩

40．It's not right that the meeting ______ off till tomorrow.

A．must be put B．must put C．will be put D．be put 本句带有要求之意，故从句谓语用should型虚拟语气。D项中的should被省略。41．It was impossible that he ______ the train, for he had started out very early.

A．could have missed B．must have missed

C．should have missed D．should miss

本句带有惊讶之意，故从句须用should型虚拟语气。但由于是过去的事情所产生的惊讶，所以用should+不定式完成式。

42．It's a pity that he ______ such a good chance.

A．should miss B．should have missed C．has missed D．all the above 如选A，这表达了说话人对将来的事所发出的感叹，选B则是对已经过去的事情的感叹。选C则是一个直陈语气，即说话人对此并不一定感到十分惋惜，而是对此事的陈述。

43．He tried to find some excuse for the debt, but I insisted that he ______ it off at once.

A．must pay B．ought to pay C．paid D．pay

44．Mr. Ford insisted that he ______ right, though the others didn't think so.

A．should do B．should have done C．had done D．did 45．His pale face suggested that he ______ the sad news.

A．should be told B．should have been told

C．was told D．had been told

suggest作建议解时，后接了should型虚拟语气，但在本句中作“表明”解，这时不用虚拟语气。

46．He suggested that we ______ here at once.

A．should leave B．must leave C．left D．ought to leave 47．My order is that everyone ______ their own work in time.

A．must complete B．completed C．completes D．complete 48．We've made the decision that we ______ at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.

A．will gather B．are about to gather

C．would gather D．should gather

49．----I'll be waiting for you at home.

---- ______ I were busy and couldn't come？

A．What if B．What when C． How if D．How when

What if…常用于省略疑问句，既可以用于虚拟语气，也可用于直陈语气。本句不省略的形式为What would you do if。

50．After he was praised for what he had done, he said，“I ______ even better under harder conditions. ”

A．would do B．would have done C．did D．had done

本句的under引出一个非真实的条件，当然也可以是真实条件。根据上下文，应理解为与过去事实相反，故其谓语动词用would have done。

51．It has been raining for a day, but even though it ______ , we ______ there by tomorrow.

A．hadn't rained, couldn't get B．hadn't rained, can't get

C．didn't rain, couldn't get D．didn't rain, can't get

even though=even if 意为“即使”。它同if一样可以引出一个真实的让步从句，也可以引出一个非真实的让步从句。根据上文，even though是一个非真实的与过去事实相反的让步从句。而主句we can't get there却是一个真实的情况。52．We could not have succeeded ______ your help.

A．but for B．without

C．if it had not been for D．all the above

53．I dare say he is not your true friend, because a true friend ______ differently when you were in trouble.

A．acted B．had acted

C．would act D．would have acted

从全句的意思分析，a true friend-differently实际上是指一种假设，而when 引导的从句又告诉我们，这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，故用would have acted。

高考真题

1.（2010高考英语江苏卷）George is going to talk about the geography of

his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.

A. focus

B. focused

C. would focus

D. had focused would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。

2.（2010高考英语上海卷）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the

assignment yesterday.

---Oh, you _____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

与过去事实相反的虚拟

3.（2010高考英语浙江卷）Had I known about this computer program, a huge

amount of time and energy .

A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved

根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy

4.（2010高考英语天津卷）John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me

about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told

句意为“约翰自己去医院了。如果他告诉我这件事情，我就会和他一起去去医院。是对过去发生事实的一种意愿表达，用虚拟语气，所以从句采用have done的结构。

5.（2010高考英语陕西卷）If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived

here in time for the meeting.

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken

与过去事实相反的虚拟

6.（2010高考英语湖南卷）If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost

his job.

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow

根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。

7.（2010高考英语北京卷）--The weather has been very hot and dry.

--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now!

And my vegetables _____.

A. wouldn't die

B. didn't die

C. hadn't died

D. wouldn't have died

8. --- If he _____, he _____ that food.

--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (93 N)

A. was warned … would not take

B. had been warned … would not have taken

C. would be warned … had not taken

D. would have been warned … had not taken

9. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have

met my brother. (94 N)

A. has come

B. did come

C. came

D. had come

10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.

(95 N)

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken

11. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.

(96 N)

A. drove … didn’t get

B. drove … wouldn’t get

C. were driving … wouldn’t get

D. had driven … wouldn’t have got

12. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____

something she would regret later. (96 上海)

A. had said

B. said

C. might say

D. might have said

13. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____

a goal. (01上海春季)

A. had scored

B. scored

C. would score

D. would have scored

14. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank (01 上海)

A. Bob had walked farther

B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther

D. if Bob walked farther

15. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

(02 上海)

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

16. _____ be sent to work there (02 上海)

A. What do you suggest

B. Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest who should

D. Do you suggest whom should

17. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!

(02 上海春季)

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. had had

18. --- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York

--- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. (05江苏卷)

A. will not be sent; that

B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what

D. should not send; what

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 6．I ______ to y ou at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！ A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．—I’m sorry.I________to your birthday party if…… —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then. A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______. A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解虚拟语气什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do

If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况

英语虚拟语气真题

英语虚拟语气真题一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D. 考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy. A．had done B．would do C．did D．should 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。 4．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.

虚拟语气详解

虚拟语气详解虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~ （1）be型虚拟（基本是套路）形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed. The manager suggested that we (should) work together. 注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句) We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句) 只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist 作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子： We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。 Her expression suggests that she is angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 She insisted that we should find the source of the river. 她坚持主张我们应该找到河的源头。 She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 她坚持说自己没做错事。 suggest 的区别很明显，但insist有点难辨别，一般来说如果insist后面跟的是某种主张，或是坚持要做一件事，那么用虚拟。 2）表示主观看法，常表示“某事是必要的、重要的。。。怎么怎么样的”，尤其是在“ it is +名词/形容词+ that从句”结构中，常见的形容词包括：advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, dispensable, impossible, natural, surprising等例如：It is advisable that you (should) leave now. It is necessary that teenagers (should) take part in outside activities. It is of great importance that smoking (should) be banned in public area.

高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题精选虚拟语气的重点是： 1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。 2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。 3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。 4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型（1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气 A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。 B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。 C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。 The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it. ---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.” ---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.” I wish that he weren’t so lazy. (2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。 His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later. (3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去

完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图

虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。 He treats the boy as if he were his own son. 2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。 He spoke as if he had known about it. 3．表示与将来事实相反，(表示将来的可能性不大),用would (might, could)+动词原形 He acts as if he could win in the game . 注意：1.在as if/as though 句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。例：He looks as if he going to be ill. 2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。虚拟语气用在lest，for fear that，so that及in order that引导的目的状语从句中表示“以防，以免”等意思谓语动词多用should/could/might+动词原型构成 For fear that it may rain tomorrow, we should bring an umbrella. 由“providing（that） /provided（that）/on condition that/suppose （that）/supposing （that）”引导的条件从句根据情况，1.可以用虚拟语气。例：suppose/supposing that it rained,we shouldn’t go out. 2.也可以用陈述语气。例：They are willing to surrender provided they are given free pardon..

虚拟语气练习题--含答案

一、填空题。 1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come(come),she would have met my brother. 2. If I knew (know) German, I would read the book in the original. 3. I wish I were (be) as strong as you. 4. I wish you had told (tell) me earlier 5. I wish you would succeed (succeed) this time. 6. I’ve loved you as if you were (be) my son. 7. He talks as if he had been(be) to the moon. 8. He talks as if he would go (go) to the moon. 9. Without electricity , human life would be(be) quite difficult today. 10. I suggest that we (should) set (set )off at once. 二、选择题。 1.If it _____for the heavy rain, we ______the Songshan Mountains yesterday. A.were not; could have climbed B.were not; could climb C.had not been; could have climbed D.had not been; could climb 2.I told Sally Mr Brown’s address, but perhaps I ____for her. A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 3._____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A .If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they not 4.How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful Garden! A.has B.had C.will have D.had had 5.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___ come,but why didn’t you? A.must have B.should C.need have D.ought to have 6.The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody _____the rules. A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey 7.Had I got to the airport earlier, I _______ you. A.might not miss to see B.would not have missed to see C.should not miss seeing D.would not have missed seeing 8.I was ill that day, otherwise I ____the football match. A.would have taken part in B.took part in C.had taken part in D.would take part in 9. If I had had enough time, I___ my work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 10.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 11.Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week. 12.A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 12.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 13.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room. 14.A. know B. known C. knew D. should know

非常详细的虚拟语气讲解资料

虚拟语气第一部分：语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 ⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： ①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！ ⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。 ⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed!祝您成功！虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如： ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。 ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！ ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！ ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！ ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 ⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 ⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。 2、用动词原形。例如： (1).Long live the people! 人民万岁！ (2).“God bless you,”said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！” (3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！三、表示强烈愿望。（该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”） (1).God save me． (2).Heaven help us．四、表命令 1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you)，而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。 2.句子尾通常加上感叹号：！ 3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present)，如：work, be , go 4.否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词do，加上not。 (1). Work ! (2). Work harder ! (3). Be more alert ! (虚拟语气动词Be) (4). You go out ! (5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气) (6). Don't be afraid. (口语中常用don't 代替do not) 五、在一些习惯表达中。如： (1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。 (2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。第三部分：名词性从句中的虚拟语气第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clause)中的虚拟语气一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party, she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)

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