2020上海杨浦高三英语一模试卷

1、考试前一天下午到所在的考点看考场：

①计算从居住地到考点骑车或步行所需要的时间（按一般速度），要把”红灯“考虑进去；

②到考点后要看好考场位置、厕所位置、洗手池位置、交通工具存放处和学校集合地点；

③带少量钱以备急用，检查交通工具有无隐患。

2、考试前一天晚上：

①准备好第二天考试用的物品：铅笔盒（不要杂物、去掉有字的纸片等）、钢笔（要灌好蓝黑钢笔水）、圆珠笔（0.5mm黑色笔芯）、铅笔（两头削好）、圆规、三角尺、手绢或纸巾、清凉油等。

②准考证要放在铅笔盒中，不要放在衣服口袋里或夹在课本中（每场考完后都要放到铅笔盒中）。

③晚饭后可将知识要点再温习一下。

3、考前生理准备：

考试前一天晚上适当早点睡，考试当天不起特别早。早晨一定要吃丰盛的早饭，但不能过于油腻。饮食以清爽、可口、易消化吸收为原则。

4、考前心理准备：

成绩优秀的考生应记住：”没有常胜将军“、”不以一次成败论英雄“；成绩不太好的考生要有”破釜沉舟“的决心。

5、中考当天早晨，应有良好的心理暗示：

如”我很放松，今天一定能正常发挥“、”今天我很冷静，会考好的“等。

6、浏览笔记、公式、定理和知识结构：

主要是浏览一下重要的概念、公式和定理，或记一些必须强记的数据。

7、自信地前往考点，要暗示自己有信心：

如，全部科目我已做好复习；今天考试，我一定能正常发挥；对此我充满自信…

8、进考场前10分钟：

在考室外最好是一人平静地度过，可就近找个地方坐一会儿，或看一下笔记，再次浏览知识结构。设法避开聊天。

9、入场前提醒自己作到”四心“：

一是保持”静心“，二是增强”信心“，三是做题”专心“，四是考试”细心“。

10、见老师，问声好：

以消除对监考老师的敬畏感，获得一种和谐的亲近感。

11、不要一心想得满分：

特别是对平时成绩中等上下的同学来说，一心想得满分是大忌。当然，应该得的分一定要得，该放弃的敢于放弃。如果有时间再攻暂时放弃的题。

杨浦区2019学年第一学期高三模拟质量调研

英语学科试卷

2019.12

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Killer Rabbits

You’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and love-able. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.

Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________ (adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.

Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) ________ they

disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. they caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26)________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.

The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27)________(ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28)________(effective) weapon was a virus.

(29) ________(test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________(die).Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used

Bottle Found at Sea Used for Scientific Purpose

Combing the beach for shells, sea glass, or colorful rocks is a leisure activity enjoyed by many. Some even use metal detectors to find buried treasure or other objects. Only the lucky few have ___31___ a message in a bottle that was dropped off by the tide. The tradition of putting a letter to an unknown recipient into a bottle and throwing it into the ocean has an interesting past. An early ___32___ use for the practice was revealed when the oldest recorded message in a bottle was found by Tonya on a beach near Wedge Island, Australia.

Tonya was on a family outing when she noticed the antique glass bottle in the sand and thought it would make a nice ___33___. While she was cleaning the sandy gin bottle, a rolled up paper tied with a ___34___ fell out. The damp page was a message written in German and dated June 12, 1886. According to official documents from the German sailing vessels, Paula, a crew member tossed the bottle overboard a(n) ___35___ 950 km off the coast of Western Australia. Further research authenticated(验证）the letter, which had been sent afloat 132 years ago and is the oldest message in a bottle ever ___36___.

Historians confirm that thousands of similar bottles were cast overboard by German ships between 1864 and 1933. And ___37___ inside were official documents written by the captain of the ship, ___38__ routes, coordinates, and other information. These early messages in a bottle were an attempt by the German Naval Observatory to map ocean___39___ around the world.

On the back of the notes were __40__ to write the time and place the bottles were found and return them to the German Naval Observatory in Hamburg or the nearest German authorities.

Using this information for reference was an early system of studying patterns in nature and the vast ocean in particular.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

A star athlete stopped by my office and she was eaten up by self-criticism after committing a few errors during a weeken d match. “I’m at peak ___41___ and I practise hard. How is this happening?” This student, like many I teach, believes she should be able to ___42___ the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work.

I study and write about resilience (复原力), and I’m noti cing a(n)___43___ increase in students like this athlete. When they win, they feel powerful and smart. When they fall short of what they imagine they should ___44___, however, they are crushed by self-blame.

We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from ___45___. But there is something else at play among the most advantaged in particular: a ___46___ promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.

Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising children for ___47___ will increase academic performance. Developed by Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, mind-set education has spread across classrooms worldwide. But a 2018 analysis found that while praising hard work over ability may benefit economically disadvantaged students, it does not ___48___ help everyone.

One possible explanation comes from Nina Kumar, who argued in a research paper last year that for teens in wealthy, pressure-cooker communities, “It is not a ___49___ of motivation and perseverance that is the big problem. ___50___, it is unhealthy perfectionism and difficulty with backing off when they should, when the fierce drive for achievements is over the top.” This can ___51___ physical and emotional stress. In a 2007 study, psychologists Gregory Miller determined that adolescent girls who refused to give up the ___52___ goals showed elevated levels of CRP, a protein that serves as a marker of systemic inflammation (炎症) linked to diabetes, heart disease and other medical conditions.

The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. This knowledge comes early to underrepresented minorities whose experience of discrimination (歧视) and inequality teaches them to ___53___ what is, for now, largely beyond their control to change. Yet for others, the belief that success is always within their grasp is a setup. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way，we should all question a culture that has taught them that how they perform for others is more important than what ___54___ inspires them and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. We should be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of disappointing us when we least ___55___ it. It’s