高考英语代词三十大核心考点

第五章Chapter5 代词Pronoun

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

代词one/that等的用法。

5.1 人称代词的用法

人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有

如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。It's me.是我。

【人称代词用法歌】句首动前是主格，动介之后是宾格。

【考点1】代词的指代问题/代词的一致

【考例】

1.I intended to compare not es with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn’t spare me even one minute.(04重庆—25)

A. they

B. one

C. who

D. it

2.To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.（07湖南卷27）

A. us

B. we

C. our

D. ours

3.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.（北京卷09-35.）

A. it

B. them

C. one

D. him

【透视】AAA

【超链接】

1）不定代词anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，someone，everyone，

no one，及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。

Nobody came, did he?谁也没来，是吗?

2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。

Give the cat some food. She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。

3）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。

几个人称代词的特殊用法。

①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。

②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?

【精练】

1.Every girl in all our classes ____.

A. has invited her father

B. has invited their fathers

C. have invited her father

D. have invited their fathers

2.Everybody can't be clever at painting,____?

A. is he

B. are they

C. can we

D. can they

3.Everything has gone wrong today,___?

A. hasn't it

B. has it

C. did they

D. have they

4.If you should meet Alan or his sisters, tell ____ about the accident.

A. them

B. her

C. him

D. one

5.--There's somebody at the door, Mr. Donelson.

--Tell ____ I'm out.

A. it

B. them

C. her

D. somebody

6.--It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.

--That was why I blamed you as much as ____.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. she

7.This pair of glasses is very nice. Can I_____?

A. try it on

B. try on it

C. try on them

D. try them on

8.Everybody here is nice, and I'm sure you will get on with ___ very well.

A. one

B. him

C. her

D. them

Keys: ADAAB BAD

4.当or或nor连接一个单数名词和一个复数名词时，代词应与其邻近的名词相一致。如：

Neither Ronald nor his sisters found what they wanted.

【考点2】人称代词之主、宾格的替换

人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况：

【考例】

1. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _________grown up. （重庆卷06-29）

A. my

B. mine

C. myself

D. me

2.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. NMET2003-33

--Why ____ ? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. he

C. I

【透视】DD 2.此题考查人称代词在口语中的使用情况,正确答案为D。一些考生由于没有掌握人称代词宾格代替主格的用法,错误地选择了其它选项。

【超链接】现就人称代词宾格代替主格的用法归纳说明如下:

1) 宾格代替主格

1.在口语中,why后面接人称代词宾格时,表示"责备"、"抱怨"。例如:

-Tom, go to carry the box.汤姆,去搬箱子。

-Why me? You are sitting there doing nothing.为什么我搬?你坐在那儿什么也不做。

2.在表示比较的非正式的文体中(在as和than后)，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。例如:

He is taller than I/me.

He is taller than I am.

She is cleverer than me.她比我聪明。

You are not as careful as her.你没有她细心。

但在下列句中有区别。

I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.

I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.

3.在对话或描述中,为表示惊奇、反问、不满、猜疑、厌烦等感情色彩,要重复问句中的人称代词,用人称代词的宾格代替主格。例如:

-Do you have good eyesight, Liu Dong?刘东,你的视力好吗?

-Me? I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away.我?我能看见两百步以外的一只麻雀。

4.在回答中或在陈述句中往往用省略句,在not之后逻辑主语的人称代词用宾格代替主格。例如:

-Are you going to catch it yourselves?你们打算自己抓住它吗?

-No, not us!不,不是我们。

5.在对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,通常用人称代词宾格代替主格。例如:

-Anyone knows where the manager lives?有谁知道经理家住在哪里吗?

-Me.我。

-- I like English.--我喜欢英语。

-- Me too.--我也喜欢。

-- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?

-- Not me.--我可不要了。

6.在回答中或在陈述句中,作表语的人称代词常用宾格代替主格。例如:

-Who is there?谁在那里?

-It's me.是我。

7.当人称代词在带强烈感情色彩的句子中作主语,其后不带谓语,或者用于不带限定谓语动词的不完全句中作主语时,习惯上用人称代词宾格,而不用主格。例如:

-I'm very pleased at the news.听到这个消息我很高兴。

-Me, too.我也是。

What! Me fight a big chap like him? Not me!

什么!我和一个像他那样的大个子打架?不是我!

2) 主格代替宾格

a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。

b. 在电话用语中常用主格。

---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。

---- This is she.--我就是玛丽。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格)

I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)

I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格)

They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

【精练】

1.The teacher saw only two students ____ seated in the room.

A. John and I

B. John and you

C. John and he

D. John and she

2.Three of us will be sent there--Tom, ____.

A. you and me

B. me and you

C. I and you

D. you and I

3.--I can't believe he's fifty. He looks so young.

-- _____ neither.

A. Me

B. I

C. he

D. him

4.——I’d like to go out for a walk.

——_______.

A. Thank you

B. Me, too

C. Of course

D. So do I

5.—I love you more than Alice, child.

—You mean more than _____ love her or more than she loves _____ ?

A、you, me

B、I, you

C、you, you

D、I, me

6. This bike is not mine. I wonder ____ it belongs to.

A. which else's

B. what else

C. whose

D. who else

Keys:1.B 2. D 3. A. me neither=nor me= I can't believe,either.

4.B。I’d like to…通常用于提出看法；Me, too.表示“我也一样。”用于表示赞同或者与别人有相同的看法。这里它更符合情境。

5.AD

【考点3】并列人称代词的排列顺序

【范例】____have known each other for ten years.

A. I, you and he

B. He, you and I.

C. You, he and I

D. You, he and me.

【透视】C.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：

第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称

【超链接】并列人称代词的排列顺序

1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：

第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称

you －> he/she;it -> I

You, he and I should return on time.

2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：

第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称

we－>you－>They

注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。

1. 在承认错误，承担责任时，

It was I and John that made her angry.

是我和约翰惹她生气了。

2. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：I and you try to

finish it.

3. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，

4. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。

【歌诀】人称代词的排列顺序

人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见。

单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。

麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见。

两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。

【精练】

“it”你“指代”什么

it既可作代词，也可作引导词，还可作强调词。有时it与其它代词混在一起考查，有时，考

查它在特定句型中的用法。所以对it的用法必须全面掌握。强调句型是近几年经常考查的一个

项目，不仅要牢牢把握强调句型最基本的特点，还得掌握某些特殊句型的强调方法。

【考点4】it用作人称代词

【考例】

1.If I can help_______，I don’t like working late into the night.（全国卷I06-26）

A. so B．that C．it D. them

2.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help.(NMET2005)

A. it

B. she

C. which

D. he

3.— Do you like ______ here? （全国卷II04-32）

—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.

A. this

B. these

C. that

D. it

4.(NMET2001)The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they

B. it

C. one

D. which

5.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but ____ didn’t

help.(MET93)

A. he

B. which

C. she

D. it

6.__________from Beijing to London！（NMET1990）

A．How long way it is B．What long way is it

C．How long way is it D．What a long way it is

7.---Have you heard the latest news?（07全国卷I-21）

---No, What ________?

A．is it B．is there C．are they D．are those

CADBDDA

【透视】1.这里it用作代词，指代的是working late into the night这件事；if one can help it 意为“如果可能，如果办得到”。本句的意思为“要是办得到，我也不愿意工作到深夜”。又如：I can’t stand it (=this situation) any longer.

我再也不能忍受这种情况了。

2.A

3.(D)

4.B此题考查it 指代前面的a new house.

5.D

6.it用作形式主语，常出现于表时间、天气、气候、温度、地点、距离等意义的句子中。

【超链接】一.it用作人称代词

it用作人称代词，主要指刚提到的事物，用来代替前面已经出现的词、词组或句子，以避免重复。

例如：

1. Life is like a fire; it begins in smoke, and ends in ashes.

2. She didn’t come yesterday, and it meant that she was angry.

也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):

The girl in the picture is Kate．It’s my sister．

图片上的女孩是凯特，它是我妹妹。

—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.

二.it的其它用法:

it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it

it用来作主语，但并不指代上下文中提到的某个特定的人或物，只是指代。

①指代天气、气候等自然现象。例如：

It is hot today．今天天气热。

It was windy yesterday．昨天有风。

②指代时间、日期、季节等。例如：

It’s（at）six o’clock．现在是六点钟。

It is March 8 —Women’s Day．今天是3月8日——妇女节。

③指代距离。例如：

It is only four miles to the station．

这儿距车站只有4英里。

④指代情况、环境。例如：

It doesn’t matter．没关系。

It’s your turn now．该你了！

三、it用于习语中：

make it成功；按时到达某地, take it easy慢慢来, call it a day今天就到此为止, that's it就这样；这就对了,

got it明白了,see to it that...确保, sb would appreciate it if ...如果......就会感激的。

【精练】

1.---Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting ?

---You make___. _____day is all the same to me.

A one ;One

B it; Any

C that; Some

D this; Another

2.—Look at the singer on the stage. She is already fifty.

—You are joking. She doesn’t look _________.

A. so

B. it

C. that

D. the one

3.Someone is ringing the bell．Go and see____．

A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is

4.---When shall we meet to discuss the project?

---Anytime you feel like ________.

A. one

B. so

C. it D .that

5.--Will you two go to the show tomorrow?

---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.

A. it

B. to

C. that

D. so

6.—I'm going to have my dinner in a nice restaurant called The Red Rose, Nancy. —__________. It's just next door to my home.

A、I know it

B、I know

C、That's OK

D、I see

7.--There is someone at the door who wants to see you.

--Tell ____ I'm away on business.

A. her

B. someone

C. it

D. them

8.—Who knocked at the door?

—I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ______ was.

A. he

B. that

C. she

D. it

【答案与简析】1-5 BBDCB ACD

3.it可以指child，baby或性别尚未确定的人，如在打电话或有人敲门等情形时可用it。

5.该答句补充完整应当是“I'm planning to go to the show”，省略了不定式短语“to go to the show”，需要保留不定式符号to。

【考点5】模糊it

【考例】

1.I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东卷06-24)

A．that B．it C．this D．you

2.I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(NMET04-27)

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

3. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.(MENT98)

A. it

B. that

C. those

D. them

【透视】答案为1.Bit是形式宾语，它指代的是条件状语从句if you would like to teach me how to use the computer的内容。2.C 3.A. it在句中指代的内容十分模糊,可以认为指某种情况,又如: Thus when he spoke, it was in a sharper voice.

I take it you have been out.

Let me come and stay. You can put it that it was arranged before.

You may depend/rely upon it that they are valuable.

【超链接】英语中，it的这种用法要受到谓语动词的限制，不能随便使用。

这种情况主要有以下三种：

1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, hate, like, love等后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it。例如：

①The boy likes it when he’s praised before guests. （那个孩子喜欢在客人面前受表扬的时刻。）

②I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. （有时非得用法语去打电话，我真感到讨厌。）

2. 动词take（认为，理解），hide（隐瞒），publish（公布）等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往从句前加上形式宾语it。例如：

I take it that you disagree with me. （我的理解是，你和我的看法不同。）

3. 动词短语answer for（担保），count on（期待），depend on, insist on, see to（确保）等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。例如：

①I am counting on it that you will come.（我期待着你的到来。）

②Would you see to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim? （你负责保证孩子们在游泳之后吃到一顿热饭，好吗?）

【注】这种情况与我们所熟悉的it作形式宾语的复合结构并不相同，因为在它之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语。我们熟悉这些说法：

③I thought it strange that she hadn’t written. (她没有写信，我感到很奇怪。)

④Our teacher made it a rule that we should get to school 10 minutes ahead of time. (老师规定，我们提前10分钟到校。)

⑤She thinks it wrong that he didn’t answer the phone. （她认为他当时不接电话是不对的。）

【精练】

1.You will have to see to ______ that the machine is in good condition before using it. A．everything B．yourself C．all D．it

2.I would appreciate it ________you help me with my English.

A. that

B. if

C. where

D. in case

3.--It's a lovely day, isn't it

--Yes. I love ____ when the weather is like this. Why don't we sit outside and have our lunch

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

4.Although we may not realize __________, when we talk with others, we make ourselves

understood not just by words.

A、this

B、that

C、it

D、there

5.You may depend ____ our products are of excellent quality.

A. upon that

B. upon

C. upon it that

D. it that

【答案与简析】1. D 2. B“如果你能帮我学英词，我将感激不尽”。3.C 4.C

【考点6】it用作先行代词(形式宾语或形式主语)

【考例】

1.I don't think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90)

A．this B．that C．its D．it

2.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?(91)

A. this B .that C .he D it

3.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.(93)

A. that

B. this

C. one D .it

4.The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”(2004高考北京卷-24)

A. This is

B. There is

C. That is

D. It is

5.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.(全国卷I05-35)

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. him

6._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （浙江卷06-4）

A. As

B. That

C. This

D. It

7. _____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (07山东卷-24）

A. This

B. That

C. What

D. It

8.He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07天津卷-1）A．this B．that C．it D．these

9.____ felt funny watching myself on TV.(07全国卷II-7)

A. One

B. This

C. It

D. That

【透视】1-5 DDDDB 6-9 DDCC

1.it作形式主语。

①It is／was＋adj．／n+(for/of)＋to do sth．句型。

例如：It is very important for us to learn a foreign language well．对我们来说，学好一门外语很重要。

It is time for us to start the lesson now．现在我们该上课了。

I found it a bit difficult to work in class．我发现在课堂上有点难以专心学习。

②It is／was＋adj．／n+(for/of)＋doing sth．句型。it代替动名词。例如：

It is no good (no use, useless, senseless, dangerous, enjoyable, worthwhile) +动名词It is a waste( hard work ) +动名词

It is wonderful swimming in Summer.

It has been a great honor your coming to visit us.

It won't be easy finding our way home.

It’s bad for your eyes reading in bed．

躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。

I think it’s better reading English in the morning than in the afternoon．我认为早上读英语比下午好。

③ It is ＋p.p．＋that．．．句型。此句型中it是形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。

能用于这一句型的动词的过去分词有：said, hoped, reported, thought, (well) known, supposed, believed, proved, suggested, required等。②这一句型可改为：．．．be p.p(如said) to do／be doing／have done结构。

④ It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.

It happened/seemed that they were away.

2. it代替不定式作形式宾语。

You must find it exciting working here.

I think it wrong doing it this way.

【精练】

I.单句改错。下列句子均有一错，请找出来并改正。

1)．Do you think that is possible for us to do the experiment in another way﹖

2)．Is it hard work plant so many trees in a day﹖

3)．It's very kind for you to help me with the luggage．

4)．It is reporting in the newspaper that China is playing an important role in the WTO．

5)．It is known to us all the Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world．

6)．Is it suggested that he will attend the meeting﹖

7)．Robert is said to study abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in．II.单项选择

1.So difficult did I feel ________ to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

2.--I don't think ____necessary to ask him for advice.

--____seems to be no possibility that he will give us help.

A. there; There

B. it; There

C. there; it

D. it; it

Keys:I. 1).that-it 2).work to plant 3).for--of 4).reporting--reported 5).all that the

6). will--should 7).study--have studied

II. 1).D 2).B 3).D

【考点7】It 引导的强调句型结构

【考例】(NMET98，单项填空)

It was only when I reread his poems recently ____I began to appreciate their beauty．

A．until B．that C．then D．so 【透视】B 此题考查强调句，所以用that

【超链接】It 引导的强调句型结构为：

“It +be 动词的一定形式+被强调部分+ that /who 从句”。

这一结构是高考常见句型之一。现将常见考点分析如下：

1.考查引导词it和强调人称代词的情况。在该句型中it是固定用法，一般不可用其他词来替换。人称代词是主语时用主格，是宾语时用宾格。例如:Was____that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself Key: A (MET95’上海)

2．考查引导从句的引导词。注意被强调部分除指人时均可用that/who外，其他均可用that，即使强调的是时间，地点或原因状语时，也不可用when, where或why。

例如：（1）.Was it during the Second World War____he died ? A. that B. while

C. in which

D. then Key : A (MET’88)

(2).It was at the gate____he told me the news.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when Key: A (MET’80)

3．考查强调状语时的两种特殊情况：

1).强调由not---until引导的状语或状语从句时，要把not与until放在一起。

例如：(1).It was not____she took off her dark glasses____I realized she was a famous film star. A. when , that B. until , that C. until , when D .when , then Key: B (MET’92)

2).强调原因状语从句时，该从句必须是because引导的原因状语从句，因为只有because表示的

语气最强。例如：It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday. 4.考查强调部分为特殊疑问句的结构，要把特殊疑问词放在句首，其后接一般疑问句语序。其结构是：疑

问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分。这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词

+it+is/was+that+其他部分。

例如：(1).Where was it that you met the Frenchman?

(2). What is it that makes man different from other animals?

(3).I really don’t know when it is that she is to arrive in Shanghai .

(4).I can’t quite remember when it was that you started doing the work. 5．考查强调句型后面加上附加疑问句时，主语要用it，而不能用原来的主语。

例如：It was John and Mike that you saw in the park yesterday, wasn’t it ？6.考查强调句型的问句回答语时，肯定用Yes,it is/was.否定用No,it isn’t/wasn’t. Be动词还可以用复杂形式：情态动词+完成形式。

例如：A: Was it the headmaster who walked by ?

B: It must have been.

7．考查被强调部分是主语或主语从句的情况。当被强调的部分是主语时，who/that引导的从句的谓语应该与被强调部分在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：(1).It is I who am in charge of the factory.

(2).It was they who were making the same mistakes.

【精练】单项选择

(1)._____was in 1997_____I graduated from the university.

A. That , that

B. It ,that

C. That , when

D. It , when (MET’98 上海)

(2).It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was

made.

A .that B. until C. before D. when (MET’97)

(3).It was only when I reread his poems recently_____ I began to appreciate their

beauty.

A. until

B. that

C. then

D. so (MET’98)

(4).It was not until 1920____regular radio broadcasts began.

A. while

B. which

C. that

D. since (MET’95)

(5).It is___it is raining hard that they can’t go out for an outing.

A. as

B. since

C. for

D.because

(6).It was___ he said____ disappointed me.

A. w hat, that

B. that, that

C. what, what D .that, what (MET’99上海)

(7).Was it in 1969_____the American astronaut succeeded____ landing on the moon?

A. when , on

B. that , on

C. when , in

D. that , in (MET’94 上海)

(8) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages_____ attracted the

audience’s interest.

A. so that

B. that

C. what

D. in which (MET’2000上海)

(9) __Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now ?

__ _______________.

A.No, he didn’t

B. No, he wasn’t

C. Yes, he did

D. Yes, it was (MET’96 上海) Keys : 1-5 BABCD 6-9ADBD

【it专练】

1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

A .that

B .while C. in which D .then (88)

2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A. this B .that C. it D .he (89)

3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A .this B. that C .its D .it (91)

4 .Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

A. this B .that C .he D it (91)

5 .It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A .when , that

B .until , that

C .until , then D. when , then (92)

6.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.

A. that

B. this

C. one D .it (93)

7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. while

B. which C .that D .since (94)

8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B .This C .That D. It (95)

9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A. until

B. that C .then D. so (97)

10.I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it

B. that C these D .them (98)

11．It was ______he said _______ disappointed (1999上海)

A. what/that

B. that/that

C. what/what

D. that/ what

12. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B .that C. what D .it (2000)

13.____computers play such an important part in our daily life?

A．Why it is that B．Why is it that

C．Why was it that D．Why is it

14.It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.

A. then

B. which C that D. when

15.___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles .

A. Only.……that B It was.……then C.That it was.……when D. It was.……that

16.It was on the National Day___she met with herseparated sister.

A .that

B .where C. when D. which

17.___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California .

A. It was until……then

B. It was not until……when

C. It is until……that

D. It was not until……that

18.___in this room that our first meeting was held.

A. Just when

B. When

C. Where D .It was

19.It is because he is too young _______ he does not understand it.

A. as

B. so

C. that

D. what

20.It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village．

A． which B．why C．that D．how

KEYS: 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11 A 12 B13 B 14-20.CDADDCC

5.2 物主代词

物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，

如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

【歌诀巧记】形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词：一变、二留、四加S。

一变：my-mine 二留：his-his，its-its 四加S：your-yours her-hers our-ours

their-theirs

【考点8】形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别

这一点在90年代初期测试过,但是在近年来较少涉及,也可以说是高考的冷点。

【巧记】物主代词用法歌。形物代后人、物跟，名物代后无人问。

【考例】

1.-- Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's?

-- No, but it's almost the same as ___. (NMET94)

A. her

B. yours

C. them

D. their

2.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____ . (NMET90)

A. their

B. theirs

C. her

D. hers

3.The boy promised _____ mother never to lie to _____ again. (NMET91三南试题)

A. his; him

B. her; her

C. her; him

D. his; her

4.There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____. （04北京春季）

A. as me

B. as mine

C. with mine

D. with me

【透视】答案为BBDB.4.解析：the same常与as连用，构成the same as，表示“与……相同”。所比较的是某人的身高，要用名词性物主代词mine。

【超链接】双重所有格

物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。

公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如：

a friend of mine.

each brother of his.

【精练】单项选择

1.---A friend of ______ is a gift you give _____.

---Absolutely .

A. you ; you

B. yours ;you

C. yours ; yourself

D. yourself; yours

2.I don't want to use Mary's ball pen because I don't like___.

A. that ball pen of hers

B. that her ball pen

C. her that ball pen

D. that ball pen of her

3.--Jack certainly has a low opinion of Susan.

--It can not be any worse than____ of him.

A. hers

B. she does

C. her

D. she

4.One should take care of____.

A. his health

B. her health

C. their health

D. one's health

5.Jack is one of those men who I am sure always do________ best even in the most difficult situations.

A. his

B. your

C. their

D. one’s

6. He was glad to learn ____ was among the names ticked off as volunteers.

A. his

B. he

C. it

D. that

7.His parents were in Malasia, and so were _______.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. my

【答案与简析】CAADC AC。7.hers在此相当于her parents。句意为“他的父母在马来西亚，我的父母也在马来西亚”。

5.3 反身代词

表示"我自己myself"、"你自己yourself"、"他/她/它自己himself/herself/itself"、"我们自己ourselves"、"你们自己yourselves"和"他们自己themselves"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。

如：She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

【考点9】oneself的用法。

【考例】

1.--I made the cake by ____ . Help ____ ,Tom.(2001年广州)

--Thanks, Jane.

A. ourselves; yourself

B. myself; yourself

C. myself; yourselves

D. ourselves; yourselves

2.---Who called me this morning when I was not? (福建卷06-21)

----A man calling______ Robert.

A. his

B. himself

C. his

D.不填

3.Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting _________against climate change.

A. one

B. oneself

C. them

D. themselves

4. Our neighbors gave ______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest. (2008湖南卷)

A. us, it

B. us, itself

C. ourselves, itself

D. ourselves, it

5.Isn't it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury? （2008江西卷）

A. himself

B. him

C. itself

D. it

6.--She is too busy to help us finish the work.

--Let's do it ___.(2002年天津)

A. herself

B. myself

C. ourselves

D. itself

7.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their problems ________ themselves.（湖南卷09-22）

A. to; by

B. by; to

C. for; to

D. in; on

【透视】BBDBC CA. 1.by oneself(＝alone)独自，靠自己；help on eself (to)…随便取用(吃、喝)……，

【超链接】

1.反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

1) The boy is still too young to dress himself. (作宾语)

2) I myself can manage it.(作“I”的同位语)

3) Sorry, I'm just not myself today. (作表语)对不起，我也不知道今天我是怎么了.

4)Just between ourselves, I don’t think much o f him.(作介宾)私下地说我并不怎么看重他。

2.含oneself的短语有：

1).“动词+oneself”短语

be oneself身体健康；（指人的身体、精神等）处于正常状态

come to oneself苏醒过来；devote oneself to致力于；献身于；

dress oneself穿衣服；enjoy oneself玩得快乐；help oneself to随便吃；随便用；擅自拿；

say to oneself心里想；seat oneself坐下；talk to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；

find oneself...发现自己（处于某种状态），不自觉地……；wash oneself洗澡；t

blame oneself自责；lose oneself迷路；

make oneself at home不要拘束；make oneself understood让别人理解自己；

2).“介词+oneself”短语

beside oneself失常；发疯；by oneself单独地；for oneself为自己；of oneself自动地；

to oneself 独自享用。

Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。

【改错】

I have a problem that troubles myself all the time. myself--me

【精练】用上述短语的适当形式填空。

1．When she ＿＿＿＿, she found herself in hospital．

2．Here we have beef, cakes, wine and so on．＿＿＿＿whichever you like．3．When she learned of the exciting news, she was＿＿＿＿．

4．If you don't believe me, you can go and see＿＿＿＿＿＿．

5．The professor has ＿＿＿＿the research of high blood pressure all his life．6．The door of the hotel closes and opens ＿＿＿＿．

7．Come in and sit down, please．Please ＿＿＿＿．

8．“I haven't forgotten anything,” she said ＿＿＿＿＿．

9．Sometimes we can ＿＿＿＿not by words but by gestures and expressions．10. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

—Yes, _____ yourself.

11. She walked along the river and _____ herself in the forest.

12. There are many things to play with in the park, so the children _____ themselves yesterday.

13. She _____ not quite herself today.

[参考答案]

1. came to herself

2. Help yourself to

3. beside herself

4. for yourself

5. devoted himself to

6. of itself

7. make yourself at home

8. said to herself

9. make ourselves understood 10. help 11. found/lost 12. enjoyed 13. is 单项选择

1.I feel sick. My mom will take me to ____this afternoon.

A. have examined

B. have myself examined

C. have examined me

D. have me examined

2.---A friend of ______ is a gift you give _____.

---Absolutely .

A. you ; you

B. yours ;you

C. yours ; yourself

D. yourself; yours

3.Kate was beside___ with excitement as her wedding-day approached.

A. herself

B. her

C. hers

D. she

4.John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasn't acting like___.

A. him

B. himself

C. he would

D. he does

5.If you press this button, the coffee will pour into the cup _____.

A. by itself

B. to itself

C. in itself

D. of itself

6. --Your brother is very careful and honest.

--I agree. What he has just done ____ itself.

A. speaks out

B. thinks of

C. speaks of

D. thinks out

7.When she ____ herself, she ____ in a different world.

A. came to…..found her

B. came to……. found herself

C. came into…. found her

D. came into….found herself

Key:DCABD CB

5.4 相互代词

相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的，例如：

It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。

【考点10】相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组

【考例】

【透视】

【超链接】相互代词的句法功能：

a. 作动词宾语；

People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。

b. 可作介词宾语；

Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。

说明：传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other，存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多，例如：

He put all the books beside each other.他把所有书并列摆放起来。

He put all the books beside one another. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。

Usually these small groups were independent of each other.这些小团体通常是相互独立的。

c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格，例如：

The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互借笔记。

【精练】No agreement was reached in the trade talk as neither side would give way to ____.

A. another

B. any other

C. each other

D. the other

D

5.5 指示代词

指示代词包括：this, that, these, those。其中that和those可以指代前面提到过的人或事物，以避免重复。前面为单数名词用that代替,复数名词用those代替。

【考点11】this, that, these, those

【考例】

1. -- Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?〖2008辽宁卷〗

--Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.

A. Such

B. There

C. That

D. This

2.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.〖2011重庆卷〗

—What do you think of ____ over there?

A. the one

B. this

C. it

D. that

3.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area

of the city. 〖2010陕西〗

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

【透视】CDA

2.指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与

空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。答案：D

3.所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下

文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。

【超链接】指示代词精讲

表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。

1 指示代词图示

指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数

限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.

代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers.

说明1：

指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）

(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）

(错)He is going to marry this.（this作宾语时不能指人）

(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)

说明2：

That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those 可指人，试比较：

(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）(错) He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）

(对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）

(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）2 指示代词的用法

1) this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。it 通常指物

1．作主语

例：This is a chair. 这是一把椅子。That is Linda's book. 这是琳达的书。

Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。Such is my wish. 这就是我的愿望。

It's a butterfly. 它是一只蝴蝶。

2．作宾语

例：Have you read this? 你读过这个吗？

I like these but she likes those. 我喜欢这些，而她喜欢那些。

All the newspaper say the same. 所有报纸都有同样的报道。

3．作表语

例：Her plan is this. 她的计划是这样的。His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。

4．作定语

例：You can't swim at this time of the year. 你不能在这个时候游泳。

I don't like that man. 我不喜欢那个人。She is fond of those books. 她喜欢那些书。

2）指示代词的用法区别

1．this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。

例：This is a map of China and that is a map of the world. 这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。

Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走，我们从那扇门进去。

In those year they led a hard life. 在那些岁月里，他们生活得很艰难。

2. this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物，起承上的作用。

例：I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我将对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。

He felt ill. That is why he didn't come. 他病了，那就是他没来的原因。

He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars. 他打破了玻璃，那花费了他5美元。3．在电话中，this表示打电话者，that表示接电话的对方。

例：A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。

B: Who's that please? 请问是哪位？（美语用Who's it?或Who's this?）

4. that和those可以代替名词，以避免重复

例：The cars made in this city are more expensive than those made in that city. 这个城市造的汽车比那个城市造的汽车贵。

The history of China is as interesting as that of Russia. 中国的历史同俄国的历史一样有趣。提示

a. 指示代词所指的事物第二次提到时，通常要用it或they.

例：----What is this? 这是什么？

----It is a bird. 是鸟。----Is that your cap? 那是你的帽子吗？

----No, it isn't. 不是。

b. this, that, those和these加名词构成一些常用短语，作时间状语，指现在或过去。

例：this morning 今天早晨

this spring 今年春天

that morning 那天早晨

that spring 那年春天

these days 这些天

to this day 至今

in these days 这些日子里this evening 今天晚上

this winter 今年冬天

that evening (/night) 那天晚上

that winter 那年冬天

these years 这些年

this time 这一次（这个时候）

in those years 那些年月里

别陷入"指示代词"的误区

【误区1】

1. —Are these your teachers?

—No, these aren’t.

2. —Is this a box?

—Yes, this is.

3.—What’s that?

—That’s a car.

【诊断】这一组属于"主语选用不当"所致。

【处方】these aren’t改为they aren’t；this is改为it is; That’s改为It’s。在回答指示代词引导的一般疑问句时,答句的主语应选择与问句中指示代词相对应的人称代词。如:this, that —it these, those —they

【误区2】

1. —Is this your ruler?

—Yes, it’s.

2. —Is that an English jeep?

—No, it’s not.

【诊断】这一组属于"省略不当"所致。

【处方】It’s改为it is；it’s not 改为it isn’t。指示代词引导的一般疑问句,在(肯定)简略回答中不能把be动词与用来作主语的名词或代词合在一处缩写；在(否定)简略回答时,be常与not缩写,而不与代词(主语)缩写。

【精练】

1.— He was nearly drowned once.

— When was＿＿＿?

—＿was 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that；It

B. this；This

C. this；It

D. that；This

2.— Who knocked at the door?

—I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home,so I didn’t ask who＿＿＿was.

A. he

B. that

C. she

D. it

3.What I want to tell you is＿:The meeting is put off until Friday.

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. its

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea2930088.html,puters must be of great use to＿doing the scientific research.

A. those

B. these

C. whoever

D. whomever

5.He has a bad cold and ____ is why he didn't come.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. there

6.To be or not to be,____ is the question.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. it

7.She couldn’t speak both English and French, but is hard to believe.

A. she

B. this

C. that

D. which

8.The sunk ship No.1 Nanhai was pulled out of water on December 21, 2007 and ___ shocked the world.

A. it

B. which

C. one

D. that

9.The problem wasn't ____ hard, The little girl worked it out quickly.

A. that

B. much

C. enough

D. a little

Keys:ADAAC BCAA

1.A．指代前文内容用that；第二空用it则是指时间。

2.D．指不确定的人需用it。

3.A．this用以指代下文内容。

4.A．题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。

【考点12】替代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析

【考例1】

1.We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ____ we like yet. (浙江卷05-20)

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. them

2.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city. （江苏卷05-26）

A. ones

B. one

C. that

D. those

3.Cars do cause us some health problems ─in fact far more serious than mobile phones do. ( 江西卷05-24)

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. those

4.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. （广西卷04-24）

A. it

B. one

C. himself

D. another

5.Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.(2002 - 35)

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

【考例2】

6.--Why don’t we take a little break? (NMET 2000—23)

--Didn’t we just have______?

A. it

B. that

C. one

D. this

7.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.(NMET99—17)

A. some

B. any

C. that

D. those

8. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. （2008全国卷1）

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. the one

【透视】1-5 ACBBB 6-8 CCC

5.译文：“这么多年后见到叔叔是一个很难忘的时刻，我非常珍惜这一时刻。”

注解：在结构认知上，考生，若填which，可构成非限定定语从句。多用句点或and连接起来，让that 或it做treasure的宾语。该题的正确选项为one，one作为an unforgettable moment 的同位语；I will always treasure则作定语从句修饰one；关系代词that省去。

6.注解：理解语意：“我们为什么不休息一会儿？” “我们刚才不是休息过了吗？”

考查one 作为代词，代替 a little break。

7.该题选C. that. 该题通过率31%。失误者多数选的是A. some B. any。这里that =the one 代替the pleasure (of a cool drink on a hot day ) 考生通常只知道that 可以替代不可数名词，而不知道可代替常有限定词的单数可数名词。

【超链接】替代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析

在比较结构中，为了避免重复，常用替代词替代名词词组或它的中心词。可以这样用的替代词常用的且较难掌握的有one，ones，that和those。

I．替代词one和ones的用法：

1．one只能替代单数名词，one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。例如：

My child doesnt like this book．Show her a more interesting one．

2．替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词，它们和所替代的名词中心词所指不一定是同一对象，这是替代词one或ones在用法上的一个重要特征。例如：

I dont like this book．Id like a more interesting one．

3．当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前面总有定冠词。例如：

Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before．

4．当替代词one或ones在形容词比较级、最高级以及某些限定词如this，that，which和序数词等之后，可以省略。例如：

This book is much better than that（one）．

5．替代词one或ones通常不用在物主代词和名词所有格之后。如不可说my one（s），your one （s），Peters one（s）等等。one或ones也不能用在own之后。但是，如果有了形容词，one （s）可以和物主代词及名词所有格连用。如：

My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one．

6．one作替代词时，在of前面不能用the one来表示所属关系和类似概念。如不可说：

＊He put down his gun and picked up the one of Henry．

该用一个所有格来表示He picked up Henry's．

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高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3)

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高中英语核心考点汇总 (10)

Unit 2Healthy eating Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language 【考点1-consult】 完成句子 (1)你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ Have you this? (2)你本该就价格与我商量一下的。 You the price. (3)如果你有什么问题，请参阅使用说明书。 If you have any questions，please . 答案：consulted your lawyer about； should have consulted (with) me about/on； consult the instructions/directions 【考点2-living&all】 完成句子 (1)我们需要许多东西，但最重要的是自由。 We need many things，but freedom. (2)靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。 It is an honour with one’s own hands. (3)总的来说，这项实验是成功的。 ，this experiment is successful.

(4)——谢谢你帮助我。——别客气，很高兴能帮你。 —Thanks for helping me.—.I enjoyed it. 答案：above all；to earn/make one’s living；All in all；Not at all 【考点3-debt】 用适当的介、副词填空 (1)In the old society，many peasants are heavy debt. (2)What a pity! My workmate has not enough money to pay his debt till now. (3)The manager got the heavy debt and killed himself yesterday evening. 答案：in；off；into 【考点4-glare】 完成句子 (1)长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to for a long time. (2)演讲者扫视了一下观众，开始演讲。 The speaker and began his speech. (3)这个女人站了起来，怒视着那个服务员。 The woman stood up，.

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【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析

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名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。如：Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.（形容词性物主代词） Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) 2. 反身代词的用法 teach oneself 自学 speak/say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself独自地 help oneself to 随便吃…… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 make yourself at home 请自便

3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个，即this, that, these 和those 1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。如： The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。

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必修一 unit 1 friendship Words: considerate, interrupt,benefit,appreciate,communicate,ignore,suffer,entirely Phrases: turn to sb for help,take sth seriously,calm down, be concerned about, suffer from, in order to, go through, in addition sentence structures: 1. Being polite is necessary. 2.What I want to stress is that you should work hard to achieve your dreams. 3.I would appreciate it if you give me an early reply at your earliest convenience. 4.While walking the dog, you should be careful as it can bite others/ 5. There was a time when I felt depressed and confused about what I would do. 6. It was the first time that I had met such a bad guy. 7.It is you who should be responsible for yourselves. Unti2 English around the world words: official request gradually frequent expression fluent actually phrases: rather than other than make use of such as play a part in. be based on , even if no such sentence structures: ①the way that /in which you talk to him ②command order advise suggest require that sb should ③request sb. to do， allow sb to do ④when it comes to… ⑤Hearing what the English teacher said ,I was more than grateful. ⑥It is no use crying over spilt milk. ⑦He is such an outstanding boy that he has mastered languages. ⑧have difficulty/problem/trouble communicating with sb. Unit3 Travel Journal words: conduct, behavior, finally ,persuade, reliable, determination, preference. phrase: be fond of, give in/up/away/out, put up ,can hardly wait to do sth , make up one's mind ,graduate from ,manage to do ,care about , sentences structures: ①insist/suggest/advice that the law be obeyed. ②the problem is difficult to solve. ③prefer to do sth rather than do sth. ④Careful as she is, she makes mistakes. Unit4 words: damage bury ruin extremely injury national frightened survivor survival phrases: judge...from be buried in be trapped in a great number of burst into tears end up with at the end of，burst out crying，sentence structures: 1.The problems I have learning English are difficult to solve. 2.I am pleased to see that you have already made great progress in learning English

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