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北师大版高一英语必修一U1知识点

北师大版高一英语必修一U1知识点
北师大版高一英语必修一U1知识点

1.relaxing adj. 轻松的,放松的;(气候)使人无精打采的,使人懒洋洋的relaxed 轻松的

2.suppose V. 认为,推断,料想;

suppose (that) 认为

suppose sb./sth./ (to be) +adj./n. 认为某人/某物…

I don’t suppose (that)…我认为….不…(否定前移)

I suppose (I think ) 我认为…

be supposed to do/be …(按规定,习惯,安排等)理应……,应该……;

一般认为……,人们普遍认为

be not supposed to do sth. 不应当…,不准……,不得

be supposed to have done 本应该做而实际上未做。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e612218512.html,plain vi. 抱怨,投诉

complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事

complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦)

complain that …抱怨/投诉…

complaint n. 抱怨,不满的原因,控告

make a complaint about …对……提出投诉

4.switch on = turn on 把开关打开,接通

switch off = turn off 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变

5.go off (1)开火;爆炸

(2)突然发出巨响

(3)(电)中断,(电灯等)熄灭

(4)变坏;(食物,饮料)变质

6.take up (1)占有(时间),占据(空间)

(2)学着做,开始做

(3)开始从事

(4)一起唱

(5)接受(建议或能得到的东西)

7.be filled with 充满,装满,注满

fill in 填写;打发/消磨

fill out 填写

fill up 充满,填满

be full of 充满

8.bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的(修饰人)

boring 令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物)

be/get bored with …对……感到厌烦

9.one 指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物

ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数,强调同名异物

it 同一事物,只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词

that 替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非同一事物,用以替代“the+名词”those 替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。

10.without + n. 若表虚拟意义,主句的形式是:

(1)主语+would/could + 动词原形(表示与现在或将来事实相反的一种假设)(2)主语+would/could+完成时态(表示与过去事实相反的一种假设)

11.take care it takes sb. some time to do sth.

pay sb. pays for sth.

Sb. pays some money for sth.

spend sb. spends some time/money on sth.

sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.

sb. spends some money on doing sth.

cost sth. costs some money

12.get + 过去分词

(1)表示被动,可用于指件事意想不到地,突然地或偶然地发生;

(2)表示状态,此时,过去分词的形容词性特别强。

get hurt 受伤get drunk get killed get lost get separated get tired

get bored get paid get dressed

13.不定式作后置定语

14.suffer vi, (因疾病,痛苦)受苦,受难

vt. 遭受,蒙受。通常指结果,其后常跟pain/defeat/loss/povery/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage等。

15.pressure n. (U)压力

put pressure on ……向……施加压力

under pressure 在压力下

16.reduce vt. 减少,缩小;使陷入(常用于被动语态)。搭配为:

reduce … to…(to表示增减的结果)

reduce…by…把……减少了……(by表示增减的幅度)

be reduced to (doing) sth. 陷入某种境况

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e612218512.html,anize vt. 组织; 安排;筹备,筹办

organizer 组织者

organization 组织者;发起者

18.diet n. (c) 节食,饮食

a balanced diet

be/go on a diet

19.stand (1)常用用否定句和疑问句中;

(2)其后可接名词,代词和动名词(的复合结构)作宾语;

(3)常与can, could 连用

20.prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿

prefer + 名词或代词更喜欢。。。。。。

prefer to do ……更愿意做……(倾向具体的动作)

prefer doing ……更愿意做……(倾向普遍的行为习惯)

prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意让某人做某事

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

21.take turns to do / doing sth 轮流做某事

by turns 轮流地,依次in turn轮流的,依次的;转而

22.graduate vi. 毕业(常与from连用)graduate n. 大学毕业生;学士

graduate from + 学校

graduate in + 专业

23.challenge n. 挑战v. 对……怀疑(或质疑);向……挑战

challenge sb. to do sth 向某人挑战做……

accept/respond to/ take up a challenge 接受挑战

mount a challenge 发起挑战

24.support vt. & n. 支持,拥护;vt. 支持,支撑;vt. 抚养,养活

in support of ……支持……

support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人

25.design v. 设计;构思。n. 设计,布局;装饰图案

by design 故意的,有意的

be designed for ……为……而设计

26.solve v. 处理;解决;解答

settle 解决,其对象通常是某种争端。

settle an issue/ an argument/ a quarrel

27.How do/does/did…feel about……?

What do you think of……?

How do you like/find…?

What is /are +主语+like?

28.must do……表示对现在事情的肯定推测

must have done …表示对过去发生的事情的肯定

29.crowded adj. 拥挤的

be crowded with 挤满

30.nearby adj. 附近的;adv. 在附近

31.otherwise conj. & adv. 否则,不然(=or/or else)通常用于“祈使句+Otherwise

+陈述句”。

adv. 另外,除此以外。可位于句首,句中或句末。

Otherwise 可作为含蓄条件句的一个标志,含蓄条件句通常以简单句的形式出现,表示与过去,现在或将来情况相反的假设,谓语形式为;

would / could + do (对现在和将来的假设)

would/could +have done (对过去的假设)

32.forecast---forecast/forecasted--- forecast/forecasted

33.distance n. 距离

at a distance 离一段距离

at a distance of ……在……远的地方

from a distance 从远方

in the distance 在远处

34.so + adj./adv.+that 从句

adj.+ a/an +that 从句

many/few +可数名词复数+that 从句

much/little +不可数名词+that 从句

such + a/an +adj.+ 可数名词单数+that 从句

adj. +可数名词复数+that 从句

adj. +不可数名词+that 从句

35.anyway (=anyhow) adv.

(1)(转换话题,结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何,不管怎样,反正(2)尽管,即使这样

(3)而且;加之;反正

36.at the moment 现在,目前

at any moment 任何时候

in a moment 立刻,马上(表将来)

a moment ago 刚才

for a moment 一会儿(表一段时间)

the moment (that)…一……就……

37.over “在……期间”

over time 渐渐低,慢慢地

38.as a result of ……(=because of ) 由于

as a result 结果;因此(独立作状语用)

result from…..起因于……, 因为…….的结果(后接名词或代词,做状语用)result in ……导致;致使;造成

with the result that ……其结果是……

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e612218512.html,e up with ……想出(办法,答案)

put up with 容忍

keep up with 跟上

catch up with 赶上

40.play an important role/part in ……在……中发挥重要的作用

41.remote 指在时间或距离上是遥远的,也指在感情,兴趣等方面距离很大,还

指关系方面的疏远。

distant 指时间,空间上的遥远,也指亲属关系上的远。

far 用来表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远,还可指引申意义的远。

42.take up, 占(时间或空间);开始从事某事(尤指职业)

take down, 拿下;拆除;记下

take off, (飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣帽等);(观念,产品等);突然大受欢迎take on 呈现(不用于被动语态)

43.take place 发生

happen 发生(通常指偶然发生的事情)

break out (通常指激烈事件或大的自然灾害)

44.

45.与get搭配的短语

get on 过活,对付下去;进展get through 通过get around 传播get away 休假get down 记下get over克服get in 收割

46.

47.时态:

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

北师大版高一英语单词表(含必修1、2)

Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e612218512.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e612218512.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆

北师大版高一英语上Unit1-2知识点

一二单元知识点 1、peaceful adj .和平的,平静的 peace (n.和平)+-ful(形容词后缀) (1)反义词:unpeaceful adj. 不平静的,不和平的 派生词:peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地 (2)同义词辨析:peaceful 与calm 这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。 calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意; peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。 2、relaxing adj .轻松的,放松的 relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀) 同根词:relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。 有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词,现在分词意为"令人……的",其逻辑主语是物;过去分词意为"感到……的",其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有:surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling 3、suppose的用法 1)suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,表示"认为/猜想……"。 2)be supposed to 是个固定词组,意思是"应该,有……的义务"。如: 3)suppose/supposing可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if 的作用。如: 4、prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿 派生词:preferable adj .更可取的,更合意的; preference n.喜爱,偏爱 1)请注意prefer的搭配及用法: (1)prefer(doing)sth.to (doing) sth.……相比,更喜欢……如: (2)prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比,更喜欢做……如: (3)prefer+that从句。如: 2)prefer sth.to sth.中的to是介词;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式的符号。 3)prefer to do…rather than do…=would rather do than do…/would do…rather than do… 5、switch on=turn on把开关打开;接通 switch off=turn off关掉;关上 switch over (to)…转换频道;转变 6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercise 锻炼身体 (exercise作不可数名词用时,意为"锻炼运动",作可数名词用时,意为"练习、训练"。)do morning /eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操 7、go off 1)爆炸;(爆竹、铃等)响 2)(食物等)变坏 3)消失 4)进行情况;发生

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

北师大版高中英语必修一unit1 lesson4 City and Country

Lifestyles City and Country Part A Reading: City and Country Before you start 1. Answer these questions to prepare yourself. Use the Key Words below to help you. (1)How are city and countyr lifestyles different in China? (2)Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain? 2. Guess what the two articles are about. Read to learn 3. Now read the two texts quickly and check your guesses. City and country Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s s o crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always tired before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground! I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office. On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.

(完整word版)北师大版高中英语单词

必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷,调查表 Matter要紧,有重大关系 Partner合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的,和平的 Relaxing轻松的,放松的 Stressful充满压力的,紧张的Suppose认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目;系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片,动画片 Talk show谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain抱怨;投诉 *couchxx发,睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人

Switch转换,转变 Switch on把开关打开,接通Switch over转换频道,转变Switch off把关掉,关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的,手提(式)的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报,警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off(xx,爆竹等)响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的,紧急的Document公文,文件 Midnight午夜,半夜 Bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的Lesson 2

Stress压力 Studio演播室,工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from忍受,遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的,社会的 Reduce减少,降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食,节食 Prefer更喜欢,宁愿 Stand忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下,负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持,支撑 Dial拨(电话号码) Design设计 Advertisement广告

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