冀教2012版七年级英语常考近义词或词组辨析
冀教2012版七年级英语常考近义词或词组辨析
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
暑假专题一：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（一）
二. 教学过程：
1. say, speak, tell和talk
say, “讲，说”强调说话的内容，常用作及物动词，宾语可以是代词或从句，也可用于直接或间接引语。She said, “I don’t know.”
speak “讲话，演讲”强调动作，用作及物动词，宾语为表语言的名词，用作不及物动词时常用短语：speak to/ with 和……讲话speak of/ about sth/ sb. 谈及某事/某人
I can speak some Japanese now.
talk “谈话”多用作不及物动词，可与to，with和about连用
She is talking to her friends.
tell “告诉，讲述”用作及物动词，后面跟双宾语，宾语补足语，从句或动词不定式Can you tell me your name?
Tell him not to be late again.
例1、What would you like to _______ us about your hometown？
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
D. tell
例2、It’s hard to _______ who will win the game in the end.
A. speak
B. tell
C. say
D. talk
2. look, see, watch和read
look 有意识的看，不及物动词，强调看的动作，look at…
What are you looking at?
see用作及物动词，强调看的结果。When I got home, I saw him crying.
watch“观看，注意看”指为欣赏或某一特定的目的而注意观看，侧重过程。watch TV/ the match
I watched the basketball game on TV.
read“看，读”更强调读的意义。I like reading story books.
例3、I have many interesting books to _______.
A. see
B. look at
C. watch
D. read
例4、——There must be something wrong with the TV.
——I’m afraid you are right. I think we can _______ it in Uncle Wang’s room.
A. see
B. look at
C. read
D. watch
3. bring, take, get 和carry
bring指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来。Y ou much bring your homework here.
take指从这里把某人或某物带走。Can you take these books to the classroom?
get“弄来，取来”去某处把某物取来。Can you get some water for me?
carry“搬运，提，运送”等等，常表示用人力或交通工具“把……带到……”，无方向性。
He always carries a small box in his hand.
例5、Trucks _______ all kinds of things here and there.
A. carry
B. take
C. bring
D. get
例6、Please _______ him to the nurse there, and she’ll give him some pills（药片）.
A. carry
B. bring
C. get
D. take
4. look for, find和find out
look for强调“寻找”的动作。I’m looking for my pen, but I can’t find it.
find指偶然发现，也指经过一番努力后才“找到”，强调结果。
She found a small boy standing in the corner.
find out指经过探询，询查之后才发现某人或某事，意为“弄清楚，查明”。
Put your hand up when you find out the answer.
例7、——Did you _______ your ticket, sir? ——No, I’m still _______it.
A. find, finding
B. look for, looking for
C. find, looking for
D. look for, finding
例8、The window is broken（破了）. Try to _______ who broke it.
A. find out
B. find
C. look
D. look for
5. listen和hear
listen强调有意识或注意地听，表听的动作，不及物动词常用listen to 搭配。
hear侧重听的结果，是及物动词，hear of/ about 听说hear from 收到……来信
例9、_______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?
A. Listen to, hear from
B. Hear, listen to
C. Hear, hear
D. Listen to, hear
6. cost, take, spend和pay
cost主语是物，常指花费金钱、时间和精力等，可带双宾语。
The book cost me 10 yuan.
take花费时间、精力或金钱，主语可以是名词或动名词，常用句型It takes sb some time to do sth.
It took me 10 yuan to buy the book.
pay主语是人，指某人为买到东西而付钱，常与for 搭配。I paid 10 yuan for the book.
spend主语是人，指花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上。spend on sth. 或spend (in) doing sth.
I spent 10 yuan on the book.
例10、Did you _______ four yuan for the book?
A. pay
B. spend
C. take
D. cost
例11、I bought some CDs for my friend and they _______ me 30 yuan.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
例12、I’m afraid it will _______ you much time to work out the problem.
A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
例13、Every day, I spend two hours _______ my homework.
A. finishing to do
B. finishing doing
C. to finish to do
D. to finish doing
7. arrive, get to和reach
arrive“到达”不及物动词，常用短语arrive in/ at
What time does the plane arrive in New Y ork？
get to后跟表地点的名词。When will they get to that city?
reach及物动词，后面直接加地点名词。When will they reach the city?
例14、When they _______ at the village, it was 10 in the evening.
A. arrived
B. reached
C. got
D. got to
例15、The Green family got to Xiamen last Sunday morning.
A. came
B. arrived
C. arrived in
D. reached to
8. borrow和lend
borrow借，从主语角度讲是“借进”常用句型borrow sth. from sb.
He wants borrow some books from you.
lend借，从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用结构lend sb sth.
He lent me his pen.
例16、Will you _______ me your pencil? Mine is lost.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. take C. buy
例17、I’ll never _______ him anything, because he always forgets to return it to me.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. give
D. buy
例18、As we know, some people are good at _______ but bad at giving back.
A. lending
B. keeping
C. borrowing
D. using
9. across, through和cross
across介词“横过，穿过”，强调从表面穿过，含义与on有关，walk across the street through介词“穿过，通过”，强调从物体空间通过，含义与in有关，through the forest/ door cross动词，穿过，越过cross= walk/ go across
例19、The students walked _______ the gates with the teacher.
A. across
B. through
C. cross
D. over
例20、When you _______ the street, you must be careful.
A. cross
B. across
C. through
D. walk
10. join, join in和take part in
join参加，多指参加某个组织并成为其中一员。如参加某党派，组织或社会团体。
I joined a health club last year.
take part in, join in可以互换，指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动或游行等。
We should take an active part in school activities.
She is going to join in the English evening.
例21、Many countries _______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games last year.
A. joined
B. took part in
C. join in
D. take part in
11. have和there be
have具有，有，指某人有某物，主语一般是人。I have a new pen.
there be结构表“存在”，指某处有某物或某人。There’s a pen on the desk.
例22、Paris _______ a beautiful name, the city of lights. After dark _______ a lot of lights in Paris.
A. have, there is
B. there is, have
C. there are, has
D. has, there are
例23、There _______ two children and a woman swimming at the pool yesterday.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
12. learn和study
learn“学习，学会”，侧重学习的成果，强调通过学习去获取知识和技能，也可指向某人学习，从某处学习，常见短语：learn music, learn to swim, learn from Lei Feng study“学习，研究”，侧重学习的过程，带有勤奋、努力的意味，其学习对象是科学、
艺术等。常用短语study hard, study for math test
If you study hard, you’ll learn the language well.
例24、Where did you _______ to dance?
A. study
B. learn
C. teach
13. job和work
job是可数名词，即指职业，也指临时或某项具体的工作。
work 是不可数名词，泛指各项工作。a piece of work
例25、My father is looking for a _______ these days.
All _______ and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
（只工作不休息，聪明的孩子也变傻）
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单项选择
1. ——How do you know that she likes singing?
——I often hear her _______ after class.
A. to sing
B. sang
C. sing
D. sings
2. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with _______?
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
3. We all love him. He always makes his class _______.
A. interest
B. interests
C. interesting
D. interested *4. Li Lei’s words made her _______.
A. happily
B. angrily
C. crying
D. angry
5. I’ve heard the story. It _______ very interesting.
A. looks
B. feels
C. sounds
D. thinks
6. I can’t _______ which pair of shoes to buy. They are all beautiful.
A. like
B. follow
C. take
D. decide
7. We didn’t have enough chairs, _______ some of the students had to sit on the floor.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
8. _______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Do
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. Please not
9. ——It’s time for class. ——Let’s stop _______.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
D. not talk
10. The new term is coming. The students are busy _______ the classrooms.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. to clean
D. cleaning
11. Don’t worry（别担心）. We still have _______ time.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
12. This sweater _______ me $ 88.
A. spent
B. cost
C. paid
D. took
13. My teacher _______ us to study hard at English.
A. lets
B. makes
C. keeps
D. wants
14. Dad, could you teach me to _______ dumplings, please?
A. do
B. take
C. get
D. make
15. ——_______? ——Well, it’s really a very interesting book?
A. How about reading a book in the library
B. Do you like reading
C. What do you think of the book
D. Are you reading the book now
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Dashan _______ Chinese quite well. (speak)
2. Mr King _______ us English last term. (teach)
3. It _______ outside. Please take this raincoat with you. (rain)
4. Who _______ to the beach last weekend? (go)
5. I did some _______ at the library on Tuesday. (read)
6. I am always busy. What about _______ (she)?
7. I think these backpacks are _______. (child)
8. ——Can you help me with my Chinese? ——I’m sorry, I can’t.
I can help you _______. (late)
9. I want to wear my _______ shoes. (sport)
10. She is in the _______ hall. She is having lunch there. (dine)
三. 句型转换
1. Y ou can put the book on the table. （改为否定祈使句）
_______ _______ the book on the table.
2. My sister often helps me with my English. （同义句）
My sister often helps me _______ English.
3. At home we must finish our homework. （同义句）
At home we _______ _______ finish our homework.
*4. He spent a whole morning cleaning the room. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ he _______ cleaning the room?
5. I won’t go with my brother. He thinks. （合并成一个复合句）
He _______ _______ I _______ go with my brother.
四、完形填空
Doctor Brown is always busy at work. But next month he is going to take ___1___. He is going to China with his wife. The Browns have heard the ___2___ saying, “The man who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” ___3___ they are going to Beijing, the heart of China, to visit the Great Wall. They are ___4___ in Beijing for about a week. They have ___5___ Chinese friends there, so they will visit them. Then they are leaving ___6___ Hangzhou to see the West Lake by plane. They are going fishing there. They ___7___ to stay there for about half a week. Dr Brown is ___8___ at the top of the Y ellow Mountain in his dream. Eventually (终于) he has the chance to have a look at it. So next they're going to Anhui by train and going ___9___ in the great mountain.
After five or six days in AnHui, they’ll have to go back to London and have a good ___10___, for about a week before they go on with three work.
1. A. a long vacation
B. a short vacation
C. an important meeting
D. an exciting party
2. A. funny B. boring C. famous D. expensive
3. A. But B. So C. And D. Because
4. A. keeping B. living C. flying D. staying
5. A. a kind B. a little C. a few D. a lot
6. A. from B. in C. to D. for
7. A. plan B. say C. keep D. try
8. A. always B. now C. hardly D. early
9. A. running B. hiking C. shopping D. fishing
10. A. fun B. look C. rest D. meal
五. 阅读理解
We are all learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能) he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. Y ou must listen to your teacher in class. Y ou must study your lessons every day. Y ou must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
1. Y ou know a lot about English but maybe you____.
A. can speak it
B. can study it
C. can't study it
D. can't use it
2. If you want to learn to swim you should _______.
A. get into the river
B. read books about swimming
C. learn from other people first
D. play football well first
3. If you want to be a football player, you should _______.
A. buy a good football
B. practice football
C. watch others play football
D. put your football away
4. The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _______.
A. we learn English by using it
B. swimming needs water
C. playing football is easy
D. learning English is difficult
5. If you want to study English well, you must often _______.
A. speak English
B. write in English
C. listen to English
D. All of the above.
六、任务型阅读
Good health is very important for us. If we don’t have good health, how can we work hard? And if we can’t work hard, how can we succeed（成功）and how can we be happy? Money can do
many things and make one enjoy the world in many ways, but it has no meaning to one who is not in good health.
A number of useful rules can do much to make good health, if we follow them.
Firstly, we must take food at regular time and never too much.
Secondly, keep our rooms airy（通风的）. Fresh air is good for health, and also we must always keep our body clean, cleanliness keeps sickness away.
Thirdly, we must have enough sleep, late to bed and late to rise（起）will ruin（损坏）our health. So we must have exercises. Exercises make our muscles（肌肉）strong and protect（预防）ourselves against illness.
Finally, there is one important thing to do: work. Making ourselves busy at work helps much in keeping good health. Lazy （懒惰）people can never enjoy good health and can never succeed and be happy.
1~2判断对错，3翻译成汉语，4回答问题，5选择
1. We need enough sleep, so late to rise is good for our health.
2. Doing sports can make us healthy.
3. 翻译文中划线部分.
4. What is important for us?
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Money can do many things
B. Exercise can make us healthy.
C. How to make good health.
D. Fresh air is good for health.
【试题答案】
一. 1~5 CACDC 6~10 DBCCD 11~15 BBDDC
二. 1. speaks 2. taught 3. is raining 4. went 5. reading 6. her
7. children’s 8. later 9. sports 10. dinning
三. 1. Don’t put 2. learn 3. have to 4. How long did, spend
5. doesn’t think, will
四. 1~5 ACBDC 6~10 DAABC
五. DABAD
六. 1. F 2. T 3. 在工作时，使我们自己繁忙对我们保持健康帮助很大。
4. Good health
5. C
(完整word版)英语同义近义词短语
同义近义词短语速记 1. 到达reach; get to; arrive in(at) 2. 回来come back; get back; return 3. 害怕be afraid of; be(feel) frightened of 4. 担心be worried about; be anxious about 5. 讨厌be tired of; be fed up with 6. 因……而出名be famous for; be well-know for 7. 在……方面好be good at; do well in 8. 在……方面差be weak in; do badly in 9. 能be able to; can 10. 值be worth; cost 11. 出生be born; give birth to 12. 当心；小心be careful; look out 13. 离开be away; leave 14. 在家be in; be at home 15. 在外面；不在家be out; be not at home 16. 装满了be full of; 被用……装满be filled with 17. 来自be from; come from 18. 一直all the time; always 19. 遍及all over; around 20. 终年；全年all the year round; during the whole year 21. 尽快as soon as possible; as early as possible 22. 立刻；马上at once; right away 23. 起先（初）at first; first of all; at the beginning 24. 最后at last; in the end; finally 25. 一次又一次地again and again; over and over 26. 一整天all day; in the daytime 27. 有时at times; sometimes 28. 不再no longer; not...any more 29. 不久后before long; soon 30. 及时in time; at the right time 31. 不超过no more than; 少于less than 32. 多于；超过more than; over 33. 差不多more or less; about 34. 刚才 a moment ago; just now 35. 就在那时at that time; just then 36. 今后in the future; from now on 37. 有一天one day; some day 38. 到目前为止so far; up to now 39. 在过去十年间in the last ten years; since ten years ago 40. 一点 a little; a bit(of) 41. 几个；一些 a few; several 42. 玩得开心enjoy oneself; have a good time; have fun 43. 独自，孤单by oneself; alone
初中英语同义词辨析
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
英语近义词辨析
英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出：“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等”；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见，同学们在复习单词时，不仅要记词更要学会去辨析，尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习，万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的，易损坏的，通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱，很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后，现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的，虚弱的，也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆；清新的，爽快的；活跃的，有生气的，干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的，缺乏证据的；无效的，作废的。作名词时，表示病弱者，伤残者，久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思，但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 A
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 A ............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。.............................................................
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
常见的英文近义词辨析一百组
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
英语常用同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
考研英语近义词辨析
考研英语近义词辨析 本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析，感谢您的阅读！ 考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。 举例：Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。 举例：ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译：艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。
举例：Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific. 翻译：他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。 uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂;不肯定的。 举例：Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand. 感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢
高级英语近义词辨析整理
第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．
初中近义词辨析
1. too much / much too 1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do. 4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time. 2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off 1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody. 2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____. 4.The manager gave the worker a day _____. 5.I have to ask you for half a day’s _____. 3. close/ shut off/ turn off 1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now. 3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please. 4. instead/ instead of/ without 1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____. 2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema. 3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.
英语近义词辨析
近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2．college和university了，但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call，ring，phone，telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候，总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”，又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思，但是实际上，还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达，以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了，当它表示“明白”时，可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候，表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”，understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外，也可以表示“理解；体谅”，还能表示“获悉”，即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清；搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事
英语重点词汇(短语)同义(近义)转换(高考资料)
英语重点词汇/短语同义/近义转换a variety of…=varieties of…=various… 各种各样的…… as a matter of fact=in fact 实际上；事实上 accept responsibility for…=take responsibility for…为……负责 accompany sb.=keep sb. company 陪伴某人 be content with…=be satisfied with… =be pleased with… 对……感到满意 by accident=by chance 偶然地；意外地 by design=on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby 生孩子 come to/go to sb.’s rescue=rescue sb. 援救某人 come to one’s support=give/lend support to sb. =support sb.
支持某人 charge sb. with…=accuse sb. of… 控告某人…… do h arm to…=do…harm=be harmful to…对……有害 fit in with sb.=get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 fit in with…=agree with… 与……相符；与……相一致 form the habit of…=develop the habit of… =get into the habit of… 养成……的习惯 get a divorce from sb.=divorce sb. 与某人离婚 have words with…=quarrel with… 同/与……吵嘴 have a talent for…=have a gift for…=be gifted in…有……天赋；对……有天赋 in particular=particularly 特别地；尤其 make a trip=take a trip=go on a trip 去旅行
中学英语近义词辨析200组
中学英语近义词辨析２00组 1。clｏtｈｅs，cloｔｈ, clothing?clotｈeｓ统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可 2。ｉｎcｉｄeｎt,ａccidｅnt?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amouｎt，ｉncideｎt指小事件, ａｃcidｅｎt指不幸的事故He was kｉlleｄiｎtｈe acciｄent.? nuｍber?aｍount后接不可数名词，numｂｅr后接可数名词a nｕmｂeｒoｆｓｔuｄents 4。faｍily, house,home?hｏme 家，包括住处和家人，ｈoｕsｅ房子,住宅,ｆamilｙ家庭成员。My f 5。sound,ｖｏicｅ, noisｅ ａmｉly is aｈappy ｏne.? sｏund自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,ｎoｉｓe噪音I ｈaｔe ｔｈe loud noｉse outside．?６. pｈoto，picture,drawing ｐhｏto用照相机拍摄的照片，pictuｒe可指相片,图片,电影片,ｄrawing画的画 Ｌet’ｓgo andｓee a ｇｏｏd pｉcturｅ。 7.vｏcａbｕｌary，word?vｏｃaｂularｙ词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，woｒd具体的单词Ｈe haｓa large voｃaｂulａry。 8. ｐopulation, peｏｐlｅ?pｏpulaｔｉon人口,人数,pｅople具体的人Chinａhas a ｌarge populａtio 9。weatheｒ, ｃlimａte ｎ。? weatheｒ一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The ｃlimａte here is not goｏｄｆｏr yｏｕ.?１0。rｏaｄ, stｒｅｅｔ，patｈ，ｗay?road具体的公路,马路,ｓtrｅeｔ街道，pａtｈ小路，小径,wａｙ道路，途径 ｔakｅthiｓroaｄ;in ｔhe ｓtrｅet，shｏｗme the ｗay to ｔhe mｕsｅuｍ。 11．coｕrsｅ, subjｅct?ｃｏｕrse课程（可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a ｓｕｍｍer course 12. cｕｓｔｏｍ,ｈaｂit?cusｔoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接oｆｄoinｇ．Ｉ'ｖｅgｏt the habit of dｒinｋｉｎgａlot. 13．ｃaｕsｅ, reasoｎ cauｓe指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏｆｓtｈ。／doｉnｇｓth，reaｓon用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接fｏr sth。/ｄoing sth．the reaｓon fｏｒｂeiｎg ｌate 14. exeｒciｓe，eｘercｉsｅs, pracｔice exｅrｃiｓｅ运动,锻炼（不可数），exeｒcｉｓes练习(可数),practice（反复做的)练习?Practice makes perｆeｃt。?1５．clａss, ｌesson 16。作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用claｓs.ｌesson 6;ｃｌａｓs 5?speech，ｔａlk, ｌｅctuｒe ｓpeｅcｈ指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，ｔａｌk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，ｌｅcｔure学术性的演讲,讲课a ｓeries of leｃｔｕre oｎ… 17. oｆficer，ｏffiｃial?officer部队的军官，ｏfficial政府官员ａn ａrｍy oｆｆicer?1８. ｗoｒk, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,ｊob可数a goｏｄjob 20。19。cｏuple, ｐaｉｒ?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pａir of tｒoｕserｓ?counｔry,natiｏn, stａte, laｎd?country侧重指版图,疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族,sｔａtｅ侧重指政府,政体,lａｎd国土，国家Theｗhole nation was sad aｔthe newｓ.? 2１。ｃｏok, cookｅr?ｃ 22。damaｇe, damａgeｓ?daｍagｅ不可数名词, 损ooｋ厨师,cooker厨具Heｉs ａgood cｏｏk.? 23. ｐolｉcｅ, policemａｎ 害,损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金＄90０dａmａges? polｉce警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,ｐｏｌicemａn 指某个具体的警察The ｐｏlｉce ａrｅqueｓt ｉoning eｖｅryｏne in the house。 24。proｂｌｅm，qｕeｓtｉon