2019年无锡市中考英语试卷及答案

2019年无锡市中考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14 小题，每小题 1 分，共14 分）

1．（1分）Let's take a walk ___________ the river after diner，shall we？（）A．along B．through C．upon D．over

2．（1分）If something is wrong，fix it if you can．Do not worry．Worry never fixes ___________．（）

A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing

3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party，but he never showed up．﹣﹣﹣That's Uncle Sam．He forgets everything!（）

A．will attend B．would attend

C．has attended D．had attended

4．（1分）With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in your bag any more．Isn't it cool？（）

A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't

5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Guess what？The university has accepted my application!

﹣﹣﹣Wow! That's __________ new I've heard this year，Boris! Let's celebrate．（）A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best

6．（1分）On April 15，a fire ___________ in Notre Dame，an 850﹣year﹣old cathedral in the heart of Paris．（）

A．ran out B．broke out

C．turned out D．carried out

7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again，sir？

﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid it's still _________to talk about that．We'll see．（）

A．later enough B．early enough

C．too late D．too early

8．（1分）___________ I do，I do it for you．Do not ever doubt that，my boy．（）A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The local food may taste a bit strange．

﹣﹣﹣Well，__________we are here，why not give it a try？（）

A．though B．unless C．since D．because

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You haven't said a ___________word since last Friday．What's wrong？

﹣﹣﹣Nothing．Just leave me alone．（）

A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent

11．（1分）You've no idea ___________to build a new airport．Let me tell you，young man．That's billions of dollars!（）

A．how much it will cost．

B．how long it will take us

C．how much will it cost

D．how long will it take us

12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why can't you trust me？Not everything you heard is true？

﹣﹣﹣Maybe not．But __________________．（）

A．out of sight，out of mind

B．there is no smoke without fire

C．a miss is as good as a mile

D．actions speak louder than words

13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if you don't ___________．﹣﹣﹣Not at all．Go head．（）

A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist

14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week．His fans…

﹣﹣﹣____________．That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．（）A．No kidding B．Sure he will

C．Never mind D．Wait a minute

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）

15．（10分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test．The trip home that day was very slow．

My mother said it would all be just fine．"It wouldn't hurt a bit，" she said．But I wasn't worried about pain﹣I was worried about looking （1）．

The next day，my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office．I （2） a set of frames （镜框）and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really （3）on me．The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon．But I wasn't ready at all，and I didn't think I ever would be．

When the glasses arrived，the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office．When I looked（4）from my shoes，I found myself in a whole new world ﹣a world filled with （5）pictures，bright colours，and fine detail everywhere I looked．Suddenly I （6）the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees．I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me．I could see my mother （7）as she watched me see the world in a whole new way．

"Glasses aren't so bad，are they？" Mom asked．

"Not at all，" I though to myself．On that first day，they were a （8）．The Monday morning came，and I had to （9）the kids in my classroom．And it happened，just like I feared it would be．A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted，"Four （10）! " But at the same moment，looking through my new glasses，I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose．

（1）A．smart B．old C．funny D．blind

（2）A．chose B．made C．fixed D．owned

（3）A．silly B．good C．huge D．strange

（4）A．around B．back C．down D．up

（5）A．pale B．dark C．clever D．rare

（6）A．noticed B．recorded C．developed D．imagined

（7）A．crying B．worrying C．dreaming D．smiling

（8）A．present B．wonder C．beauty D．fashion

（9）A．impress B．visit C．face D．avoid

（10）A．noses B．eyes C．glasses D．frames

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共13 小题，每小题2 分，共26 分）16．（6分）

（1）The pictures above are．

A．a news report

B．a comic strip

C．a poster

D．a notice

（2）What are the kids mainly talking about？

A．The direction

B．The seasons．

C．The map．

D．The leaves．

（3）In the pictures，it is now most probably．

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

17．（6分）Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work．They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things．Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．

Look at what interests you．

Check what you love doing in your spare time．Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own．Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？

Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home．Turn what you already love into a hobby．

Think about what you value most

Do you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．

For example，maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．

Examine your skills and personality．

Certain hobbies require certain skill

If you don't have much patience，then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy．However．if you love building things，maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．

Play to your strengths．

Pay attention to what excites your ①．

The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．

Think about the topics you go on endlessly about．Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time．Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．

（1）This passage is most probably taken from．

A．a magazine for old people

B．a magazine for young people

C．a picture book for children

D．a picture book for hobbies

（2）This passage mainly shows us．

A．how to find a new hobby

B．how to give up old hobbies

C．why you must find a new hobby

D．why you must give up old hobbies

（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①？

A．hobbies

B．skills

C．topics

D．interests

18．（6分）Garrison had been treasuring his last piece．All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip．

"You've been quiet，" Pa said，"Could I see your picture？"

Garrison handed over his sketch．Pa studied it，then looked at his son．"You're ten now，eh？" Garrison nodded，hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．

"When I was ten，I wanted to work on my father's ship，" Pa said，"When Thomas was ten，he asked me to let him plant the corn．"

Garrison's throat （嗓子）tightened．"I know I'm not like either of you．" Pa looked at the drawing again．

"No，you are like both of us．You work hard，like Thomas．And you're like me，too．I have wandering feet，but you have a wandering mind．We need to see things differently．Garrison frowned．"I'd rather love the land，like Thomas，or the sea…"

Pa patted his hand．"Thomas cares about our family very much﹣that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food．And my love for the sea makes good money．But there's more in life than food and money．There's happiness，for one．Does it make you happy to draw？"

Garrison nodded．

"And it makes me happy to look at your drawings．Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper．Some might say drawing's a waste of time，but they don't understand how things are．Why，asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming，or me to stop going to sea．It would be like asking us to stop breathing，wouldn't it？"

Garrison considered this，then replied，"No，sir．Not quite like breathing．If I couldn't draw any more，it would be…like someone took away my voice．" He hung his head．In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing，"It's not like you ever speak up，anyway．"

But Pa patted his shoulder and said，"That would be a pure shame．Your voice is important，Garrison，whether it's out loud or on paper．And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled．"Take a look in my bag．"

Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook．For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat．Then he managed to find his voice．"Oh，Pa﹣thank you．"

（1）Why did Garrison's throat tighten？

A．Because he felt thirsty．

B．Because he felt very scared．

C．Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas．

D．Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing．

（2）When Garrison frowned，he most probably felt．

A．unhappy

B．worried

C．afraid

D．ashamed

（3）What can we infer from the passage about Garrison？

A．He lived in a big wealthy family．

B．He was his father's favourite son．

C．He would go on with his drawing．

D．He would learn to work on the farm．

19．（8分）In 1845，a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland，killing all the Lumper potato plants．In another place or time，the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important．But in Ireland，in 1845，people depended almost solely on the patato for food．The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）．Now，some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again，but on a much wider scale．Over the centuries，farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops．Each species has special qualities．Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates．Others are not affected by certain diseases．However，you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket．To feed the seven billion people on Earth，most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．

For example，in the Philippines，there were once thousands of varieties of rice：now fewer than 100 are grown there．In China，90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared．Scientists believe that over the past century，we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear．

One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子）as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear．The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov．In the 1920s and 1930s，he collected around 400，000 seeds from five contients．More recently，others are continuing the work he began．In the U．S．state of Iowa，Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties，like the seeds her great ﹣grandfather brought to the U．S．from Germany more than a hundred years ago．She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm，where people can store and trade seeds．

More importantly，the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds；they plant them．By doing this，they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years．These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste．They also offer farmers food solutions for the future，from the past．

（1）What is this passage mainly about？

A．The need to protect different food species．

B．How to increase the number of food species．

C．The fact that many food species are dying out．

D．How to prevent food species from disappearing．

（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？A．Because people depend on certain species of food crops．

B．Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．

C．Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．

D．Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．

（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of．Meanwhile，thousands of other species are dying out．

A．Paragraph 1

B．Paragraph 2

C．Paragraph 3

D．Paragraph 4

（4）What can we learn from the passage？

A．The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．

B．Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared．

C．People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years．

D．Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S．for people to store and trade seeds．

四、词汇运用（本大题共8 小题，每小题 1 分，共8 分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．

20．（1分）Don't worry．The storm won't（持续）long．

21．（1分）I've had a lone（累人的）day．I need a good rest．

22．（1分）Please put all the books back in the right（顺序）before you leave．23．（1分）This is not the first time for the two teams to play（对抗）each other．（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．24．（1分）You told me you had（deal）with these letters．Why are they still here？25．（1分）The mother said goodbye with a smile，but her eyes couldn't hide her（sad）．26．（1分）Look at you! You're breathing so（heavy）．We're not even halfway there yet．

27．（1分）If you don't have a deep love for something，don't be（satisfy）until you find one．

五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）

28．（1分）It's said that 5G network（bring）into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you pour me some tea，please，Jenny？

﹣﹣﹣Are you sure？I（think）you preferred coffee．

30．（1分）（realize）his lifelong dream，the young man went to the Hollywood by himself，with only a few dollars in his pocket．

31．（1分）"I（fail）over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed，" said Michael Jordan，a famous basketball player．

32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How did you fall in love with my dad，Mum？

﹣﹣﹣He（make） a speech when I first saw him．He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice，you know，back then．

33．（1分）We've all got both light and dark inside us．What（matter）is the part we choose act on．That's who we really are．

六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

34．（5分）Britons are well known for drinking tea．The average （典型的）person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year．That's around 876 cups of tea．Tea is drunk by all levels of society．But tea does not grow in Britain．Most tea grows in India and China．So，how did it become an important part of British culture？

Tea arrived in London in the 1600s．At this time，British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China．It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market．However，it was only for the rich people．

At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly．Black tea arrived at this time．At first this tea served exactly as it was in China．They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British colour．

In the 1800s，tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money．At this time they began to have "afternoon tea"．They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner．It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times．

Title：（1）and Britain﹣a short history

Important facts?Drinking tea is an important part of British culture．

?The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year．

?Tea is not （2）in the UK，but mostly in India and China．Big events?British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it

arrived in London in the 1600s．

?Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank

it exactly the same way as the （3）did．

?A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect （4）for

black tea and a special British drink was born．

?Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea' in the 1800s and it has （5）

a tradition since then．

七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）

35．（1分）事关重大，你得三思而行．

It's very important and．

36．（1分）赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典．

Hepburn a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic．

37．（1分）警方报告显示该事故与天气无关．

The police report shows that the accident the weather．

38．（1分）写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中．

Writing my holiday，but I enjoyed myself．

39．（1分）出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了．

The end﹣of﹣year at last．

40．（1分）如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了．

It would be great if you can tell me．

八、书面表达（本大题共15 分）

41．（15分）假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学（Wuxi Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生．今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加"模拟联合国"会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World．你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿．

注意事项：

1．发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2．流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3．词数在90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数．

4．发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息．

5．发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．

________．

参考答案

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14 小题，每小题 1 分，共14 分）

1．（1分）Let's take a walk ___________ the river after diner，shall we？（）A．along B．through C．upon D．over

【分析】饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？

【解答】along"沿着"；through"通过、穿过（从中央穿过）"；upon"在…上面、在…时候"；over"越过，在…上面"，四者都是介词．由题干"饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？郑渊洁以儿童作品闻名．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．

故选：A．

【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．

2．（1分）If something is wrong，fix it if you can．Do not worry．Worry never fixes ___________．（）

A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing

【分析】如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何问题．

【解答】something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每个事；anything任何事，用于否定句疑问句中．；nothing没有事，根据意思：如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何问题．

故选：C．

【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．

3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party，but he never showed up．﹣﹣﹣That's Uncle Sam．He forgets everything!（）

A．will attend B．would attend

C．has attended D．had attended

【分析】山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来．

那就是山姆叔叔，他什么都忘！

【解答】根据句意"山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来"可知，要用过去将来时，其构成为would do．

故选：B．

【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．

4．（1分）With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in your bag any more．Isn't it cool？（）

A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't

【分析】有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了．很酷吧？

【解答】A表示不必，B表示不能，C表示不能，表禁止，D表示不应该．根据题干可知有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙．

故选：A．

【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，掌握常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次注意need作实义动词和情态动词用法的区别．

5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Guess what？The university has accepted my application!

﹣﹣﹣Wow! That's __________ new I've heard this year，Boris! Let's celebrate．（）A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best

【分析】﹣你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! ﹣哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息．Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．

【解答】根据句意：﹣你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! ﹣哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息．Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．由I've heard this year可知是最高级，结合句意可知此处表示最好．

故选：D．

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

6．（1分）On April 15，a fire ___________ in Notre Dame，an 850﹣year﹣old cathedral in the heart of Paris．（）

A．ran out B．broke out

C．turned out D．carried out

【分析】4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院发生火灾．【解答】A表示用完、耗尽，B表示突然爆发，C表示证明是，D表示实施、执行．根据题干可知4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院突然发生火灾．故选：B．

【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again，sir？

﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid it's still _________to talk about that．We'll see．（）

A．later enough B．early enough

C．too late D．too early

【分析】先生，你能告诉我波音737MAX飞机何时再被允许飞行吗？恐怕谈论这个问题还早．我们要再观察．

【解答】本题考查的是固定句式．分析：（1）答案中涉及到的单词意思：late 晚了的，enough 足够的，early 早的，too 太（2）本题考查的语法点是too…to 的用法，该结构的意思是"太…而不能…"；too early to do sth．干某事为时过早．因此，在所给的答案中，只有D符合要求．

故选：D．

【点评】解答此类问题时，要首先分析题干所要考查的知识，再根据所给答案作答．8．（1分）___________ I do，I do it for you．Do not ever doubt that，my boy．（）A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever

【分析】不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．

【解答】whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁，根据意思：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．

故选：A．

【点评】此题考查连接副词，首先熟知选项中单词意思，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The local food may taste a bit strange．

﹣﹣﹣Well，__________we are here，why not give it a try？（）

A．though B．unless C．since D．because

【分析】﹣当地的食物可能尝起来有一点奇怪．﹣好吧．既然我们在这里，为什么不尝试下呢？

【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示除非，C表示自从，既然．D表示因为．根据题干中why not give it a try？可知说话人觉得既然已经到这里了，为什么不尝试下当地的食物，本句是since引导的原因状语从句（该原因都是说话双方所知道的）．

故选：C．

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，注意since即可引导时间状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句，再根据题干即可作出选择．

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You haven't said a ___________word since last Friday．What's wrong？

﹣﹣﹣Nothing．Just leave me alone．（）

A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent

【分析】﹣你从上周五就没说过一句话．你怎么了？﹣没什么．让我一个人静静．【解答】A表示简单的，B表达单独的、单个的，C表示相似的，D表示安静的．根据题干中What's wrong？及nothing可知说话人自从上周五就没说过一句话，则应用single．故选：B．

【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

11．（1分）You've no idea ___________to build a new airport．Let me tell you，young man．That's billions of dollars!（）

A．how much it will cost．

B．how long it will take us

C．how much will it cost

D．how long will it take us

【分析】你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱．我告诉你吧，年轻人．那是数以百万美元．【解答】考查同位语从句．同位语从句要用陈述句语序，由此可排除C，D两项．how much多少；how long多久．根据That's billions of dollars那是数以百万美元．可知是问多少钱，因此用how much．

故选：A．

【点评】同位语从句要用陈述句语序，考生一定要注意．

12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why can't you trust me？Not everything you heard is true？

﹣﹣﹣Maybe not．But __________________．（）

A．out of sight，out of mind

B．there is no smoke without fire

C．a miss is as good as a mile

D．actions speak louder than words

【分析】为什么你不相信我？你听到的都是不真实的吗？

或许不是．但无风不起浪．

【解答】考查谚语．out of sight，out of mind．眼不见，心不烦；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩．根据为什么你不相信我？并不是所有你听到的都是真实的．可知事出有因．

故选：B．

【点评】谚语类的题一般要熟悉每条谚语的意义，根据意义和语境才能做出选择．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if you don't ___________．﹣﹣﹣Not at all．Go head．（）

A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist

【分析】﹣﹣﹣如果你不介意，我想在沙拉里加入一些番茄酱…

﹣﹣﹣一点儿也不介意，请加吧．

【解答】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：根据上下语境可知，问的是否介意在沙拉里加入番茄酱．所给的四个答案分析：care 关注，在意；agree 同意；mind 介意；insist 坚持；因此只有答案C符合本题意思要求．

故选：C．

【点评】解答本题时，首先要分析题干句的意思和要求，再根据所给答案做出正确选择．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week．His fans…

﹣﹣﹣____________．That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．（）A．No kidding B．Sure he will

C．Never mind D．Wait a minute

【分析】这位演员说他下周要庆祝28岁生日．他的粉丝们﹣﹣不要开玩笑．这不可能是真的．我很确定他出生于1985年．

【解答】考查情境对话．A．No kidding不要开玩笑；B．Sure he will相信他一定会；

C．Never mind不介意；D．Wait a minute等一会；根据That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．可知应说不要开玩笑．

故选：A．

【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．结合选项作答．

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）

15．（10分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test．The trip home that day was very slow．My mother said it would all be just fine．"It wouldn't hurt a bit，" she said．But I wasn't

on me．The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon．But I wasn't ready at all，and I didn't think I ever would be．

When the glasses arrived，the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto

trees．I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me．I

"Glasses aren't so bad，are they？" Mom asked．

it happened，just like I feared it would be．A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the

my new glasses，I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose．

（1）A．smart B．old C．funny D．blind

（2）A．chose B．made C．fixed D．owned

（3）A．silly B．good C．huge D．strange

（4）A．around B．back C．down D．up

（5）A．pale B．dark C．clever D．rare

（6）A．noticed B．recorded C．developed D．imagined

（7）A．crying B．worrying C．dreaming D．smiling

（8）A．present B．wonder C．beauty D．fashion

（9）A．impress B．visit C．face D．avoid

（10）A．noses B．eyes C．glasses D．frames

【分析】文章主要讲述了作者因为视力问题，在妈妈的陪伴下不得不配眼镜的经历，后来惊喜地发现戴眼镜给自己带来了不一样的感受．

【解答】完形填空

15﹣19：CABDC 20﹣24：ADACB

1．C 考查形容词辨析．A．smart 聪明的B．old 年迈的C．funny 有趣的D．blind 盲目的．根据最后一段A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted，"Four （10）____! "可知，此处指的是我担心看起来很可笑．故选C．

2．A 考查动词辨析．A．chose 选择B．made 使C．fixed 固定D．owned 拥有．根据下文a set of frames （镜框）及常识可知，我选了一副镜框．故选A．

3．B 考查形容词辨析．A．silly 愚蠢的B．good 好的C．huge 巨大的D．strange 奇怪的．根据上文tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 可知，我尽力相信妈妈说的我戴眼镜看起来不错．故选B．

4．D 考查副词辨析．A．around 周围B．back 回来C．down 下来D．up 向上．根据下文from my shoes可知，我从脚往上看，故选D．

5．C 考查形容词辨析．A．pale苍白的B．dark 黑暗的C．clever 聪明的，巧妙的D．rare 罕见的．根据下文pictures，bright colours，and fine detail everywhere I looked 可知，此处指的是我可以看到巧妙的图画．故选C．

6．A 考查动词辨析．A．noticed注意到B．recorded 记录C．developed 发达的D．imagined 想象．根据下文the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees可知，此处指我突然注意到树上红叶的漂亮的轮廓．故选A．

7．D 考查动词辨析．A．crying 哭泣B．worrying 担心C．dreaming 梦D．smiling 微笑．根据上文my mother可知，妈妈微笑地看着我．故选D．

8．A 考查名词辨析．A．present礼物B．wonder 奇迹C．beauty 美丽D．fashion 时尚．根据上文"Glasses aren't so bad，are they？" Mom asked．"Not at all，" I though to myself．可知，我从一开始不喜欢戴眼镜，到现在的认为这是个礼物了．故选A．9．C 考查动词辨析．A．impress 印象B．visit 参观C．face 面对D．avoid 避免．根据下文the kids in my classroom可知，我不得不面对教室里的孩子们，故选C．

10．B 考查名词辨析．A．noses 鼻子B．eyes 眼睛C．glasses 眼镜D．frames 框架．根据常识可知，此处指我被孩子们叫四只眼睛．故选B．

【点评】完形填空题型，建议同学们一定注意联系上下文语境，认真思考判断，得出正确的答案．

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共13 小题，每小题 2 分，共26 分）16．（6分）

江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

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