(真题)2018届青岛市中考英语试题(附答案)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）

说明：

1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；

第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）

I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所

给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.

A.sugar

B. salt

C. ice

D. pepper

2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.

A.a

B. an

C. /

D. the

3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.

A.he

B. him

C. himself

D. his

4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old.

A.eighteen

B. eighteenth

C. the eighteen

D. the eighteenth

5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.

A.with

B. on

C. in

D. by

6.This book

be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.

A.can

B. may

C. must

D. might

7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.

A.Both; and

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also

8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.

A.easily

B. politely

C. friendly

D. lively

9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.

—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.

A.forgot

B. missed

C. lost

D. left

10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.

A.although

B. but

C. so

D. because

11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.

A.famous

B. the more famous

C. most famous

D. the most famous

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e112239939.html,rry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.

A.to solve

B. solving

C. to improve

D. improving

13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.

A.be responsible for

B. be proud of

C. be popular with

D. be thankful to

14.—It’s time to work now.

—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.

A.has fallen asleep

B. has been asleep

C. fell asleep

D. falls asleep

15.—I don’t know tomorrow.

—You can ask our teacher right now.

A.if we take the bus there

B. when will we leave

C. what will we do

D. how we will go there II. 阅读

理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题。

A

Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your

eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know

the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area

of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.

If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the

holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying.

If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.

Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.

Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.

They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.

16.Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.

17.When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.

18.If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.

19.Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.

20.Tears are harmful to your eyes.

B

21.The elephant likes the

part of the forest.

A.bright and sunny

B. deep and cool

C. dry and deep

D. wet and sunny

22.Elephants like to do the following things except .

A.bathing

B. having fruits

C. eating leaves

D. harming people

23.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?

A.To keep safe.

B. To avoid making noises.

C. To break the trees.

D. To walk faster.

24.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?

A.Working for people.

B. Fighting in the army.

C. Performing for people.

D. Selling for money.

25.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.

B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.

D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.

C

When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way —even if you have no feet.

An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in

Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.

His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.”Muniz’s gym

teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in

him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.

The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bar?a soccer player Lionel Messi.

Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He

knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.

26.Who praised Muniz’s football abilities?

A.His idol, Messi.

B. His best friend.

C. His mum, Sandra.

D. His gym teacher.

27.The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .

A.excited

B. worried

C. disappointed

D. interested

28.The time order of the following sentences is Muniz .

① played football well and became captain of his school gym class

② could walk without falling when he was very little

③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp

A. ①②③

B. ③②①

C. ②①③

D. ②③①

29.We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.

A.has difficulty in living a normal life

B.dreams to play for a professional football team

C.will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club

D.hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.

30.Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?

A.Failure is the mother of success.

B.Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.A good beginning is half done.

第 II 卷（满分 60 分）

III. 综合填空（共20 小题；A 每小题2分，B、C 每小题1分，满分25 分）

A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）

make, raise, travel, watch, cost

31.—Why are they so busy?

—Because they money for homeless people.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e112239939.html,ually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.

33.The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.

34.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We

zongzi on that day.

35.Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy

B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）

36.—(谁的) baseball is this?

—It belongs to Tony.

the boat races and eat

there three times.

37.Teenagers should have more

38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the

39. The mother walked into the bedroom

(机会) to make their own decisions.

(最少的) money.

(安静地) while the baby was sleeping.

40. There is a bookstore

(在……对面) our school.

C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）

The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual.

There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the

time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world,

including Shakespeare’s own works...

The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans

Sloane. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 and so visited by people after his death.

His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.

Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was

44 unusual in the room. Cool air came up

45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet

46 . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster — there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.

It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas).

Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 48 for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum’s

two 49 visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too 50 . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.

IV. 阅读表达（共 10 小题，满分 20 分）

A

阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。（满分 8 分）

something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million

“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who

wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.

The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.

Explore (探索) your interests

Many middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow’s

careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But

looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.

①

Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.

Discover possible careers

Once you’ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.

②

After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.

51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2 分）

A.Learn about yourself

B. Get experience

C. Do your research

①②

52.回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?（2 分）

53.将划线句子It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a

big part of your life.翻译成汉语。（2 分）

54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。（2 分）

B

阅读下面短文，完成55 至60 题。（满分12 分）

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,

people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as

the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar

pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’Day.

The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.

On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and

sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.

Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but

the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine

layers show people could do well in everything.

55. 回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?（1分）

56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

（1分）

A. 办公室

B. 官方

C. 民间

57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。（4分）

①

②

58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。（1分）

59. 从文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes”

意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）

60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。（3分）

There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ①, ②, ③, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.

V. 书面表达（满分15分）

现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；

2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；

3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。参考词汇：be short of

缺少

Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.

参考答案

I卷

1 - 5、 ACBAD

6 - 10、 CABDB

11-15、DCABD

16-20、ABABB

21-25、BDADC

26-30、BACDC

II卷

31、are raising

32、costs

33、was made

34、will watch

35、has traveled

36、Whose

37、chances

38、least

39、quietly

40、opposite

41、clocks

42、collect

43、kept

44、something

45、through

46、warm

47、because

48、them

49、million

50、quickly

51、A C

52、Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at

53、考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。

54、How to find your future career as a middle school student。

55、Four other names

56、B

57、September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time toclimb the mountain.

There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health.

58、Zhuyu and chrysanthemum

59、There is nofixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is thebest。

60、climbing，drinking chrysanthemum，eating Chongyang cakes

2018年山东省青岛市中考语文试题及答案(word版)

山东省青岛市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试 语文试题 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分） 说明： 1．本试题共三道大题，含22 道小题。1—7 小题为“积累及运用”，8—21 小题为“阅读”，22 小题为“写作”。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。一、积累及运用（26 分） （一）基础知识（7 分） 1．下面语段中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2 分） 青岛欢迎你，五湖四海的朋友！让我们带上惬．意的微笑，迎着和煦．的微风，一起遥望无垠．的大海，一起畅游秀美的崂山，一起欣赏绚．丽的霓虹……2018，让我们相约青岛！ A．qièxīgēn xún B．qiè xùyín xuàn C．xièxùgēn xún D．xiè xīyín xuàn 2.下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（2 分） A．《画说青岛》这套书追溯 ．．．．的佳作。 ．．了青岛的百年历史，是“画”与“说”相德益彰 B．邓稼先历尽心血 ．．。 ．．．．，潜心研究，为我国核事业作出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记 C．家风家规是先辈馈赠 ．．，值得世代传承。 ．．给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含着许多人生真缔 D．日落时分，绯红 ．．的晚霞中渔船归航，澄澈 ．．的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 3．下列各句没有语病的一项是（3 分） A．驻青高校开展、筹备、策划的“我为峰会添光彩”活动，得到广大师生的热烈响应。 B．我国高铁建设已取得丰硕成果，但因市场规模巨大，还不能完全满足载客、物流货运。C．以互联网、大数据、人工智能为代表的新一代信息技术，给人民生活带来深远的影响。D．在“经典咏流传”吟诵活动中，同学们提高了学习古诗词的热情，也增长了知识面。 （二）诗词理解与默写（11 分） 4．下列对诗歌理解有误的一项是（3 分） A．“衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违”，意思是陶渊明并不在意衣裳被夕露沾湿，他要按自己的意愿生活，不想在污浊的现实世界中失去自我。 B．“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，《望岳》中的这句诗，不只是诗人要攀登泰山绝顶的誓言，也是诗人要攀登人生顶峰的誓言。 C．《过零丁洋》一诗，写诗人看着寥落的群星，面对飘飞的柳絮，望着漂荡的浮萍，想到国势危亡，不禁为报国无门而悲伤沮丧。 D．“客路青山外，行舟绿水前”中的“客”指漂泊在外、旅居他乡的游子，与《约客》一诗题目中的“客”含义不同。 5．根据提示默写。（8 分） ①，可以为师矣。（《论语》） ②长风破浪会有时，。（《行路难》李白） ③，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。（《雁门太守行》李贺） ④晴空一鹤排云上，。（《秋词》刘禹锡） ⑤，西北望，射天狼。（《江城子·密州出猎》苏轼） ⑥问渠那得清如许？。（《观书有感》朱熹） ⑦夕阳西下，。（《天净沙·秋思》马致远） ⑧？因为我对这土地爱得深沉……（《我爱这土地》艾青） （三）语言运用（8 分） 6．请从下面给出的四个语句中，选择合适的句子，将四副对联补充完整，使之符合节日和对联的特点。只填序号即可。（4 分） ①银花火树开元夜②避恶遍插茱萸枝 ③几处笙歌留朗月④角粽投江祭诗魂

山东省青岛市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(1)

山东省青岛市2020年中考英语真题试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所 给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.—I can’t find my mobile phone. —Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.

山东省青岛市市南区2018-2019学年度初三语文中考模拟试题

二〇一九年初级中学学业水平考试 语文模拟试题 （本试题满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试题共三道大题，含232道小题。其中，第1—8小题为“基础知识”；第9 —22小题为“阅读”；第23小题为“写作”。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。其中，选择题要求用2B铅笔正确涂写在“客观题答题区”。 一、语言积累及运用【本题满分26分】 （一）基础知识【本题满分9分】 1.下列各句中，加点字的注音和字形全都正确的一项是（）（2分） A.西湖龙井茶的历史可以追溯 ．．到我国的唐代，在“茶圣”陆羽撰写的《茶经》中，就有杭 州天竺、灵隐二寺的记载 ．．（zài）。 B.鹳雀楼因时有鹳鹊栖息 ．．移至城楼上。 ．．（qī）其上而得名。坐落在蒲州府城；后倾圮其匾额 C.突如期来 ．．．pèi）的降水，植物种子纷纷发芽、生长，往日死寂沙漠不．．．．的暴雨带来了丰沛（ 久就变成了绚丽的花海。 D.英雄精神既体现在刹那间的生死抉择 ．．．（léi）月．的执着坚守，比如那些 ．．，也体现在经年累 默默钻研技术几十载的航天人。 2.下列各句中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项是( )（2分） A.阅读是源头活水，课堂是半亩方塘，只有把活水引入方塘，语文教学才能清澈如许，这 是不言而喻 ．．．．的。 B.“这些网络游戏就是化了妆的魔鬼，是在教唆犯罪。”一位参加过网络游戏测评的教育界 人士义愤填膺 ．．．．地说。 C.在新农村建设中，某些地方政府不是因地制宜 ．．．．，而是大拆大建把好端端的民心工程变成了劳民伤财的形象工程。 D.索契冬奥会上，与短道速滑带来的激情不同，花样滑冰的别样舞美给观众一帆风顺 ．．．．的感受。 3.下列各句表达没有错误的一项是（）（3分） A.改革开放40年经过长期的不懈奋斗，中国特色社会主义进入了新时代。 B.虽然长假过半，但今日客流量却有增无减，有些游客表示让他们印象深刻的不再是崂山

2018年山东省青岛市中考物理试卷(含答案Word)

2018年山东省青岛市中考物理试卷（含答案） 一、单项选择题 1．（2018?青岛）“一切物体在没有受到力的作用时，总保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态。”总结概括出这重要规律的科学家是（） A．亚里士多德B．伽利略C．牛顿 D．托里拆利 2．（2018?青岛）下列现象，属于升华的是（） A．初春，冰冻的河面开始融化 B．盛夏，盛冷饮的杯外壁出现水珠 C．深秋，屋顶和地面出现了霜 D．寒冬，晾在室外结冰的衣服变干 3．（2018?青岛）下列关于图象的表述，正确的是（） A． 如图，表示在水加热至沸腾的过程中，温度与加热时间的关系 B． 如图，表示在液体凝固成晶体的过程中，温度与放热时间的关系 C． 如图，表示同种物质质量与体积的关系 D． 如图，表示匀速直线运动路程与时间的关系 4．（2018?青岛）下列物体的受力分析，错误的是（）

5．（2018?青岛）小明步行的平均速度是1.2m/s，从家到学校要走15min，那么他上学要走的路程是（） A．1080m B．108m C．18km D．0.3km 6．（2018?青岛）下列关于电与磁的说法，正确的是（） A．奥斯特首先发现了电与磁的联系，实现了机械能到电能的转化 B．部分导体在磁场中运动，导体中就产生电流 C．感应电流方向只与磁场方向有关 D．利用电磁感应原理，制成发电机 7．（2018?青岛）研究力的作用时，两个小孩共同提起一桶水，与一个成年人提起同一桶水的效果相同。下列研究问题的方法与此相同的是（） A．研究磁场性质时，用磁感线来描述磁场的分布 B．研究物体对光的反射时，将其分为镜面反射和漫反射 C．研究固、液、气三态物质的宏观特性时，找出它们的异同点 D．研究并联电阻特点时，用两个15欧的电阻并联替代一个7.5欧的电阻 8．（2018?青岛）下列实验中，能证明大气压强存在的是（） A． 如图，将加有砝码的小桌放在海绵上，小桌腿陷入海绵中 B． 如图，将硬纸片盖在装满水的试管口，倒置后水不会流出 C． 如图，将连通器中装入水，当水不流动时，两边的液面相平

山东省青岛市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

青岛市二○一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 ．． 第I卷（共30分） I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C.the D. / 2.My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. —Which is your new English teacher? —The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorro w. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8.______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 英语试题第1页（共8页）

山东省青岛市2018年中考地理试卷(带答案)

山东省青岛市2018年中考地理试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题1分，共35分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 读图1“美丽中国漫画图”，完成1-2题。 1. 建设美丽中国，下列做法最合适的是 A. 移植大树、古树，快速绿化城市 B. 全面禁用煤炭，确保蓝天白云 C. 净化水质、实施休渔制度 D. 生活中多购买过度包装的商品 2. “苹果大丰收，农民收入高”，下列最适宜苹果种植的省级行政单位简称是 A. 桂 B. 鲁 C. 黑 D. 藏 北京时间2018年5月5日6时32分夏威夷群岛发生了6.9级地震，并伴随着火山喷发。读图2“夏威夷群岛局部图”，完成3-4题。 3. 地震发生时，夏威夷群岛(西十区)的区时是 A. 5日12时32分 B. 4日12时32分 C. 5日0时32分 D. 4日0时32分 4. 夏威夷群岛是世界著名的旅游胜地，游客来到这里可以欣赏到

①峡湾景观②海滨风光③极昼极夜④火山地貌 A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 读图3“两极地区示意图”，完成5-6题。 5. 我国北极黄河站(78°55°′N，11°56′E)位于南极中山站的方向是 A. 东南 B. 东北 C. 西南 D. 西北 6. 北极地区极昼范围扩大期间，太阳直射点 A. 在北半球，向南移动 B. 在北半球，向北移动 C. 在南半球，向南移动 D. 在南半球，向北移动 图4“日本本州岛局部地区等高线地形图”，甲、乙为海洋；图5是著名的“雪墙公路”景观图(公路两侧积雪高达20米)。读图完成7-8题。 7. 形成“雪墙公路”的水汽来源及风向组合正确的是 A. 甲海洋一东南风 B. 甲海洋一西北风 C. 乙海洋一东南风 D. 乙海洋一西北风 8. “雪墙公路”景观最可能位于等高线地形图中的位置是 A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 读图6“世界某地区图”，完成9-10题。

山东省青岛市2018年中考历史试题(word版,含答案)

青岛市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试 历史试题 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．我国很早就出现了原始农耕。下列关于半坡居民和河姆渡居民原始农耕文明共同特征的表述，正确的是D ①普遍使用磨制石器②过着定居生活 ③种植粮食作物粟和水稻④会制造陶器 A．②③④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④ 2．黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中写道：“周代的诸侯，有王室的家属、商之子孙，和现有各部落国家的首长。他们按国之大小，理论上以五等面积，封为五级。这些诸侯各按所封地距国王都城的距离而有不同的功能和义务。”材料不能说明C A．周朝实行分封制 B．分封对象包括亲属、殷商遗民等 C．分封制对后世产生深远影响 D．诸侯拥有不同的权利和义务 3．纪录片《文明》于2018年3月1日首播，作为中国古老文明代表的三星堆青铜人头像、青铜面具惊艳亮相。下列关于我国古代青铜工艺成就的说法，不正确的是D A．原始社会末期已出现青铜器 B．夏朝时青铜器种类逐渐增多 C．商周时期成都平原盛行“三星堆”文化 D．四羊方尊是世界现存最大的青铜器 4．吕思勉在《中国的历史》中写道：“从春秋的末期，久已寂寂无闻，入战国的初期，又国多内难。又因为僻处西陲，开化最晚，大家都有些瞧不起他。”“他”是指B A．楚国B．秦国C．齐国D．魏国 5．下图是某同学制作的中国古代朝代更替表（部分），空白处政权的建立者是B A．刘邦B．刘秀C．刘备D．刘裕

6．时序性是历史学科的基本属性之一。下列历史事件按时序排列正确的是A ①牧野之战②长平之战③赤壁之战④涿鹿之战 A．④①②③B．③①②④C．④①③②D．①④③② 7．“自东汉末年以来，情况逐渐发生了变化。苦于长期战乱的中原人大量迁移到他们视为畏途的南方……而这里的局势又相对安定，往往能在较长时期内‘无风尘之警’，水利兴修和农田垦辟在持续进行，位处长江下游的江南地区尤为突出。”材料表明江南地区“情况逐渐发生了变化”的原因有A ①中原人大量南迁②社会比较安定③统治者的重视④自然条件优越 A．①②④B．②③④C．①②③D．①③④ 8．“贫苦子弟，类皆廉谨自勉，埋首窗下……即纨绔子弟，亦知苦读，以获科第，否则虽富不荣。”与材料相关的制度是C A．世袭制B．郡县制C．科举制D．行省制度 9．宰相文彦博说：“太祖岂非周世宗忠臣？但得军情，所以有陈桥之变。”“太祖”是指B A．李世民B．赵匡胤C．赵构D．朱元璋 10．宋代早市紧接夜市，因其凌晨营业，天明即散，故被时人形象地称为“鬼市”。“鬼市”不仅在都城里普遍存在，外地州县也是如此。这反映了宋代C A．农业的发展B．手工业的进步 C．商业的繁荣D．经济重心南移完成 11．辽朝与北宋、金朝与南宋先后对峙，实际上成了中国历史上第二个南北朝时代，但也促进了各族人民间的相互了解和进一步联系，为中华各民族再次统一奠定了基础。实现“再次统一”的朝代是B A．隋朝B．元朝C．明朝D．清朝 12．“郑和这次远航共有船只六十二艘……每船可容千余人……船上有航海图、罗盘针……只要不抢掠宝船的货物，或先向郑和的舰队袭击，郑和是不使用武力的。”材料表明“郑和这次远航”的特点不包括A A．利润丰厚B．规模较大C．技术先进D．和平交往 13．以下是某同学在研究性学习中整理的资料卡片。据此判断，他研究的主题是B A．君主专制的强化B．统一多民族国家的巩固 C．侵略与反抗D．统一多民族国家的建立

2018年青岛中考物理试题

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 物 理 试 题 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分） 说明： 1．本试题分两卷。第I 卷选择题，共两道大题；第II 卷非选择题，共六个专题。 2．所有题目均在答题卡．．． 上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷 （共30分） 一、单项选择题（本题满分18分，共9小题，每小题2分） 每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．“一切物体在没有受到力的作用时，总保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态。” 总结概括出这一重要规律的科学家是 A ．亚里士多德 B ．伽利略 C ．牛顿 D ．托里拆利 2．下列现象，属于升华的是 A ．初春，冰冻的河面开始融化 B ．盛夏，盛冷饮的杯外壁出现水珠 C ．深秋，屋顶和地面出现了霜 D ．寒冬，晾在室外结冰的衣服变干 3．下列关于图象的表述，正确的是 A ．图甲，表示在水加热至沸腾的过程中，温度与加热时间的关系 B ．图乙，表示在液体凝固成晶体的过程中，温度与放热时间的关系 C ．图丙，表示同种物质质量与体积的关系 D ．图丁，表示匀速直线运动路程与时间的关系 4．下列物体的受力分析，错误的是 5．小明步行的平均速度是1.2m/s ，从家到学校要走15min ，那么他上学要走的路程是 A ．1080m B ．108m C ．18km D ．0.3km 甲 乙 丙 丁 t 时 t m s A B ．挂在天花板 C ．静止在斜面 D ．被细线拉住 上的木块 上的小球 上的木块 的氢气球

6．下列关于电与磁的说法，正确的是 A ．奥斯特首先发现了电与磁的联系，实现了机械能到电能的转化 B ．部分导体在磁场中运动，导体中就产生电流 C ．感应电流方向只与磁场方向有关 D ．利用电磁感应原理，制成发电机 7．研究力的作用时，两个小孩共同提起一桶水，与一个成年人提起同一桶水的效果相同。下列研究问题的方法与此相同的是 A ．研究磁场性质时，用磁感线来描述磁场的分布 B ．研究物体对光的反射时，将其分为镜面反射和漫反射 C ．研究固、液、气三态物质的宏观特性时，找出它们的异同点 D ．研究并联电阻特点时，用两个15Ω的电阻并联替代一个7.5Ω的电阻 8．下列实验中，能证明大气压强存在的是 A ．图甲，将加有砝码的小桌放在海绵上，小桌腿陷入海绵中 B ．图乙，将硬纸片盖在装满水的试管口，倒置后水不会流出 C ．图丙，将连通器中装入水，当水不流动时，两边的液面相平 D ．图丁，将压强计的探头放入水中，U 形管两边的液面出现高度差 9．我国最新研制的“复兴号”列车，实验的最高时速超过400km/h 。下列说法错误的是 A ．它和普通列车相比，动能一定大 B ．路旁的树相对于高速行驶的列车是运动的 C ．列车高速驶过时，飘落在车旁的树叶被卷入车底 D ．列车匀速行驶时，同车厢的乘客看到竖直向上跳起的人落回原处 二、不定项选择题（本题满分12分，共4小题。每小题全选对得3分，漏选得1分，错选或 不选得0分） 每小题给出的四个选项中，有1~3个选项符合题目要求。 10．下列关于物理概念的说法，正确的是 A ．滑动摩擦力和压强都与压力大小和接触面积有关 B ．放大镜的原理是物体在凸透镜焦点以内成正立、放大的虚像 C ．串联电路中各处的电流相等，并联电路中各支路两端的电压相等 D ．“吸热升温”中的“热”代表热量，“摩擦生热”中的“热”代表温度 11．如图所示电路，电源电压保持不变。下列说法正确的是 A ．同时闭合开关S 1和S 3，则电路会出现短路 B ．同时闭合开关S 1和S 2，则R 2被短接，只有R 1接入电路 C ．只闭合开关S 1，则R 1与R 2串联；再将滑片P 向左移，电路的 总功率变大 D ．同时闭合开关S 2和S 3，则R 1与R 2并联；再将滑片P 向左移，电路的总电阻变小 甲丙 丁

山东省青岛市2018中考语文试题(word版)

青岛市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试 语文试题 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分） 说明： 1．本试题共三道大题，含22 道小题。1—7 小题为“积累及运用”，8—21 小题为“阅读”， 22 小题为“写作”。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 一、积累及运用（26 分） （一）基础知识（7 分) 1．下面语段中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（2 分） 青岛欢迎你，五湖四海的朋友！让我们带上惬．意的微笑，迎着和煦．的微风，一起遥望无垠．的大海，一起畅游秀美的崂山，一起欣赏绚．丽的霓虹……2018，让我们相约青岛！ A．qièxīgēn xún B．qièxùyín xuàn C．xièxùgēn xún D．xièxīyín xuàn 2．下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（2 分） A．《画说青岛》这套书追．溯．了青岛的百年历史，是“画”与“说”相．德．益．彰．的佳作。 B．邓稼先历．尽．心．血．，潜心研究，为我国核事业作出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭．记．。 C．家风家规是先辈馈．赠．给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含着许多人生真．缔．，值得世代传承。 D．日落时分，绯．红．的晚霞中渔船归航，澄．澈．的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 3．下列各句没有语病的一项是（3 分）A．驻青高校开展、筹备、策划的“我为峰会添光彩” 活动，得到广大师生的热烈响应。B．我国高铁建设已取得丰硕成果，但因市场规模巨大，还不能完全满足载客、物流货运。C．以互联网、大数据、人工智能为代表的新一代信息技术，给人民生活带来深远的影响。D．在“经典咏流传”吟诵活动中，同学们提高了学习古诗词的热情，也增长了知识面。

青岛市2016年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所 有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（共30分） I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 3．—______ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How 4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by 7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. so B. but C. or D. because 8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t

【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

青岛市二G一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 说明: 1 .本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2 .所有题目均在答.题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分30分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Could you please put some in my cup? I ' like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It 'my daughter "bi rt hday today. She' years old. A. eighteen B. eightee nth C. the eightee n D. the eightee nth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy ' book! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. ______ Anna ______ her brother like liste ning to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not o nly; but also 8. Alle n always behaves . , so many people like him.

青岛市2018年中考数学试题及答案

山东省青岛市2018年中考数学试题及答案 第Ⅰ卷（共24分） 一、选择题：本大题共8个小题,每小题3分,共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.观察下列四个图形，中心对称图形是（） A． B． C． D． 2.斑叶兰被列为国家二级保护植物，它的一粒种子重约0.0000005克.将0.0000005用科学记数法表示为（） A．7 510 ? B．7 510- ? C．6 0.510- ? D．6 510- ? 3.如图，点A所表示的数的绝对值是（） A．3 B．3 - C．1 3 D． 1 3 - 4.计算()3233 5 a a a -?的结果是（） A．56 5 a a - B．69 5 a a - C．6 4a - D．6 4a 5.如图，点A B C D 、、、在O上，140 AOC ∠=?，点B是AC的中点，则D ∠的度数是（） A．70? B．55? C．35.5? D．35? 6.如图，三角形纸片ABC，,90 AB AC BAC =∠=?，点E为AB中点.沿过点E的直线折叠，使点B与点A 重合，折痕现交于点F.已知 3 2 EF=，则BC的长是（）

A ．．3 D ．7.如图，将线段A B 绕点P 按顺时针方向旋转90?，得到线段A B ''，其中点A B 、的对应点分别是点 A B ''、，，则点A '的坐标是（ ） A ．()1,3- B ．()4,0 C ．()3,3- D ．()5,1- 8.已知一次函数b y x c a = +的图象如图，则二次函数2y ax bx c =++在平面直角坐标系中的图象可能是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 第Ⅱ卷（共96分） 二、填空题（每题3分，满分18分，将答案填在答题纸上） 9.已知甲、乙两组数据的折线图如图，设甲、乙两组数据的方差分别为22S S 甲乙、， 则2S 甲 2S 乙（填“>”、“=”、“<”）

2018青岛市英语中考真题

D. the eighteenth D. by D. might D. Not only; but also A. although 青岛市二o —八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分： 90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解, 共30 小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A 、B 、C ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卞上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷（满分30分） I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Could you please put some ____ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have ____ breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ____ math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___ years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work __ subway now. A. with B. on C. in 6. This book ____ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must 7. ___ Anna _______ h er brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 8. Allen always behaves _____ , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9. — I can’t find my mobile phone. —Don’t worry. Maybe you ______ it at home. A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left 10. It is raining heavily, __ none of the students are late for school. B. but C. so D. because 英语试题第1页（共8页）

_山东省青岛市2018年中考语文试卷(解析版)

第1页，总17页 山东省青岛市2018年中考语文试卷 考试时间：**分钟 满分：**分 姓名：____________班级：____________学号：___________ 注意 事项： 1、 填 写 答 题 卡 的 内 容 用 2B 铅 笔 填 写 2、提前 15 分钟收取答题卡 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 第Ⅰ卷的注释 一、单选题（共4题) ） A . “衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违”，意思是陶渊明并不在意衣裳被夕露沾湿，他要按自己的意愿生活，不想在污浊的现实世界中失去自我。 B . “会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”，《望岳》中的这句诗，不只是诗人要攀登泰山绝顶的誓言，也是诗人要攀登人生顶峰的誓言。 C . 《过零丁洋》一诗，写诗人看着寥落的群星，面对飘飞的柳絮，望着漂荡的浮萍，想到国势危亡，不禁为报国无门而悲伤沮丧。 D . “客路青山外，行舟绿水前”中的“客”指漂泊在外、旅居他乡的游子，与《约客》一诗题目中的“客”含义不同。 2. 下面语段中划线字的注音完全正确的一项是（ ） 青岛欢迎你，五湖四海的朋友！让我们带上惬意的微笑，迎着和煦的微风，一起遥望无垠的大海，一起畅游秀美的崂山，一起欣赏绚丽的霓虹……2018，让我们相约青岛！ A . qiè xī gēn xún B . qiè xù yín xuàn C . xiè xù gēn xún D . xiè xī yín xuàn 3. 下列句子中划线词语书写完全正确的一项是（ ） A . 《画说青岛》这套书追溯了青岛的百年历史，是“画”与“说”相德益彰的佳作。 B . 邓稼先历尽心血 ， 潜心研究，为我国核事业作出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记。 C . 家风家规是先辈馈赠给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含着许多人生真缔 ， 值得世代传承。

山东省青岛市2013中考英语试题及答案(word版)

山东省青岛市二〇一三年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 第一卷（共40分） I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. -- Where are the ____ students? __ They are playing football with ____ students from Hilltop School. A.boys,/ B.boys,the C.boy,/ D.boy,the 2. -- ____ it is today! -- Yes.Shall we go hiking? A.How fine weather B.What fine weather C.What a fine weather D.How fine the weather 3. -- ____ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in QingDao. -- Let's go and ____ them. A.Thousands,join B.Thousand,be a member of C.Three thousand,take part in D.Thousands,be in 4.Dave has ____ friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely. A.many B.a few C.few D.several 5.I'm ____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to lives in. A.against B.on C.in D.for 6.Don't meet an "Internet friend" alone, ____ something dangerous may happen to you. A.but B.and C.or D.yet 7.Excuse me,sir.You ____ open the door before the train stops. A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.don't have to 8. -- Do you konw ____ the girl in blue is? __ I'm not sure.May be a teacher. A.whose B.how C.what D.which 9. -- How much is the ticket to Central Park? -- A one-way ticket ____ $40,and you can ____ another $20 for a round-trip. A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C. pay,spend D.spends,pay 10. -- How do you like the scarf? -- Very much.It feels ____. A.hard B.sweet C.cool D.soft 11. I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though 12. It is ____ that Mr.Guo sailed across th world by himself ____ within about 130 days. A.terrified,successful B.scary,successfully C.amazing,successfully D.convincing,successful 13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again ____ you are comfortable with them. A.unless B.if C.until D.while

青岛市2018年中考历史试题及答案解析

山东省青岛市2018年中考 历史试题 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．（1.00分）我国很早就出现了原始农耕。下列关于半坡居民和河姆渡居民原始农耕文明共同特征的表述，正确的是（） ①普遍使用磨制石器 ②过着定居生活 ③种植粮食作物粟和水稻 ④会制造陶器 A．②③④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④ 【考点】15：河姆渡的原始农耕；16：半坡原始居民的生活． 【分析】本题以原始农耕生活为依托，考查的是半坡原始居民和河姆渡原始居民生活的知识。 【解答】半坡原始过定居生活，居住半地穴式房屋居民，普遍使用磨制石器，种植的粮食作物是粟，能制造色彩艳丽的彩陶。河姆渡原始居民过定居生活，居住干栏式房屋，种植是农作物是水稻，使用磨制石器，会制造陶器。 故选：D。 【点评】本题以原始农耕生活为背景，考查的是学生对半坡原始居民和河姆渡原始居民生活的有关知识的记忆、历经能力。 2．（1.00分）黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中写道：“周代的诸侯，有王室的家属、商之子孙，和现有各部落国家的首长。他们按国之大小，理论上以五等面积，封为五级。这些诸侯各按所封地距国王都城的距离而有不同的功能和义务。”材料不能说明（） A．周朝实行分封制 B．分封对象包括亲属、殷商遗民等 C．分封制对后世产生深远影响 D．诸侯拥有不同的权利和义务 【考点】26：西周的分封制． 【分析】本题以黄仁宇《中国大历史》的材料为依托。考查的是西周分封制的知识。 【解答】由材料“周代的诸侯，有王室的家属、商之子孙，和现有各部落国家的首长……这些诸侯各按所

封地距国王都城的距离而有不同的功能和义务。”可知黄仁宇《中国大历史》的这段材料说明了周朝实行分封制、分封对象包括亲属、殷商遗民等、诸侯拥有不同的权利和义务；没有说明分封制对后世产生深远影响。 故选：C。 【点评】本题以黄仁宇《中国大历史》的材料为背景。考查的是学生对西周分封制的有关知识的记忆、历经能力。 3．（1.00分）纪录片《文明》于2018 年3月1日首播，作为中国古老文明代表的三星堆青铜人头像、青铜面具惊艳亮相。下列关于我国古代青铜工艺成就的说法，不正确的是（） A．原始社会末期已出现青铜器 B．夏朝时青铜器种类逐渐增多 C．商周时期成都平原盛行“三星堆”文化 D．四羊方尊是世界现存最大的青铜器 【考点】2I：青铜器． 【分析】本题考查青铜器的知识，考查识记能力。 【解答】原始社会末期已出现青铜器，夏朝时青铜器种类逐渐增多，商周时期成都平原盛行“三星堆”文化，四羊方尊造型奇特，而商朝的司母戊鼎是世界上现存最大的青铜器。 故选：D。 【点评】本题旨在考查学生对青铜器的相关知识的掌握，考查识记能力。 4．（1.00分）吕思勉在《中国的历史》中写道：“从春秋的末期，久已寂寂无闻，入战国的初期，又国多内难。又因为僻处西陲，开化最晚，大家都有些瞧不起他。”“他”是指（） A．楚国 B．秦国 C．齐国 D．魏 【考点】2A：战国七雄与著名战役． 【分析】本题考查战国七雄，掌握相关的基础知识。 【解答】据题干“从春秋的末期，久已寂寂无闻，入战国的初期，又国多内难。又因为僻处西陲，开化最晚，大家都有些瞧不起他”并结合所学知识可知，秦国地处西部边陲，开化最晚。故“他”是指秦国。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查战国七雄，考查学生的理解和分析能力，解题关键是掌握基础知识。 5．（1.00分）下图是某同学制作的中国古代朝代更替表（部分），空白处政权的建立者是（）