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高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结

语法填空词形转换

1.ability[??b?l?t?] n.能力；才能

able [?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的

1.absence[??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席

absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在

3. academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的

academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校

4. access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)

accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的

5. achieve[??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得

achievement[??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩

6. act[?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事

action[??k?(?)n] n. 行动

active[??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的

activity[?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动

7. adapt[??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编

adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本

8. adjust[??d??st] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯

adjustment[??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应

9. admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire[?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕

admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入，接纳

admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告

11.agree[??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允

agreement[??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议12. amaze[??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊

amazed 感到惊讶的

amazing[??me?z??] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的

be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

13.amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐

amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网

amusing 令人愉快的

amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐

14. analyze/ `?nl，a?z / v. 分析

analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果

15.anger[???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒

angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的

16.anxiety[???za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑

anxious[???k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的

17.apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪

apology[??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意

18.appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现

appearance[??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌

19. application[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请

apply [??pla?]v. 申请

20. appoint[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会appreciate[??pri???e?t] v. 欣赏；感激

appreciation[?pri????e??(?)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估

21.appropriate[??pr??pr??t] a. 合适的，恰当的

approximately[?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad.近似，大约

22.argue [?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论

argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论

23.arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置

arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置

24.arrival[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达

arrive[??ra?v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方

25.assess[??ses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）

assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价

26.assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助

assistance[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理

27.associate[??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系

association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系28.assume[??sju?m；(US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设

29.attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起

attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕

attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的

1. bad (worse，worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly[?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地

2.bath[bɑ?θ；(US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe[be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳

3.beautiful[?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的

beauty[?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人

4. behave[b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为

behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止

5. beneficial[ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit[?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益

6. bored / b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的

boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的

7.brave[bre?v] a. 勇敢的

bravery[?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气

8.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸

breathe[bri?e] vi. 呼吸

breathless[?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built，built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造

building[?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼

1.care[ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful[?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的

careless[?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的

2. caution[?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告

cautious[?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的

3.celebrate[?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝

celebration[sel??bre??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会

4.entre 中心central 中心的

5. certain[?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly[?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑

6. challenge[?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)

challenging[?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的

7.changeable[?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change[t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；

8.cheer[t???(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩

Cheer up[t???(r)-?p] 振作起来！提起精神！

cheerful[?t???f?l] a.兴高采烈的，快活的

cheers[t???(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见

9.chemical[?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品

chemist[?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家

chemistry[?kem?str?] n. 化学学+-科/+网

10.child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童

childhood[?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年

11.civil[?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian[s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓

civilization[s?v?la??ze??(?)n；n. 文明

12.clean[kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner[kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂

13.clear[kl??(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的

clearly[?kl??l?] ad. 清楚地，无疑地

14.cloud[?kl??e??] n. 云；云状物；阴影

cloudy[?kla?d?] a. 多云的，阴天的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4994882.html,fort[?k?mf?t] n. 安慰；慰问

comfortable[?k?mf?t?b(?)l；(US) ?k?mf?rt?bl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4994882.html,mit[k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀

commitment[k??m?tm?nt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4994882.html,municate[k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication[k?mju?n??ke??(?)n] n.交际，通讯

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4994882.html,pete[k?m?pi?t] vi. 比赛，竞赛

competence[?k?mp?t?ns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权

competition[k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛，竞赛

competitor[k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者

19.conclude[k?n?klu?d] v. 完成，结束

conclusion[k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论；结束

20.consider[k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考虑

considerate[k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的

consideration[k?ns?d??re??(?)n] n. 考虑；关心

21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的

22.construct[k?n?str?kt] v. 构筑；建造，建设

construction[k?n?str?k?(?)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物

1.danger[?de?nd??(r)] n. 危险

dangerous[?de?nd??r?s] a. 危险的

2.dark[dɑ?k] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的

darkness[?dɑ?kn?s] n. 黑暗，阴暗

3.die[da?] v. 死dead 死的，无生命的

death[deθ] n. 死

4.decide[d??sa?d] v. 决定；下决心

decision[d??s??(?)n] n. 决定；决心

5.deep[di?p] a. 深ad. 深；深厚

deeply[?di?pl?] ad. 深深地

depth[depθ] n. 深，深度

66.delight[d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事

delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的

7.develop[d??vel?p] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development[d??vel?pm?nt] n. 发展，发达，发育，

8.devote[d??v??t] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）

devotion[d??v???(?)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神

9.differ[?d?f?(r)] v. 相异，有区别

difference[?d?fr?ns] n. 不同

different[?d?fr?nt] a. 不同的，有差异的

10.difficult[?d?f?k?lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处

difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难，费力

11.disagree[d?s??ɡri?] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见

disagreement[d?s??ɡri?m?nt] n. 意见不一致；争论

12.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望

be disappointed at 感到失望的

disappointing令人失望的

disappointment[d?s??p??ntm?nt] n. 失望；沮丧13.discover[d??sk?v?(r)] vt. 发现

discovery[d??sk?v?r?] n. 发现

14.discuss[d?s?k?s] vt. 讨论，议论

discussion[d?s?k??(?)n] n. 讨论，辩论

15.distance[?d?st?ns] n. 距离

distant[?d?st(?)nt] a. 远的，遥远的

1.easy[?i?z?] a. 容易的，不费力的

easily[?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地

2.east [i?st]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；eastern[?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的；东部的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4994882.html,cate[?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，培养

educator['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家

education[edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，培养

4.engine [?end??n] n. 发动机，引擎学+-科/-网engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程师；技师

5.enjoy[?n?d???] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢

enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的

6.equal [?i?kw(?)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于

equality [i??kw?l?t?] n. 平等

82.equip [??kw?p] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备

equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 装备，设备

7.exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a. 精确的；确切的

exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地

8.exist [?g'z?st] vi. 存在

existence [?ɡ?z?st(?)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物

9.explain [?ks?ple?n] vt. 解释，说明

explanation [ekspl??ne??(?)n] n. 解释，说明

10.express[?k?spres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递

expression [?k?spre?(?)n]n. 表达；词句；表情

11.extreme[?k?stri?m] a. 极其的，非常的

extremely[?k?stri?ml?] ad. 极其，非常

1.fail[fe?l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退

failure[?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失败

2.fair[fe?(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会

fairly[?fe?l?] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地

fairness ['f??nis] n. 公平；公正

3.firm [f??m] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的

firmly [?f??ml?] ad. 牢牢地

4.fluency ['flu?nsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅

fluent [?flu??nt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅

5.fool[fu?l] n. 傻子，蠢人

foolish[?fu?l??] a. 愚蠢的，傻的

6.foreign [?f?r?n；(US) ?f??r?n] a. 外国的foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外国人

7.forget [f??rev?(r)] (forgot，forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [f??ɡetf?l] a. 健忘的，不留心的

8.fortunate [?f??t??n?t] a. 幸运的；侥幸的

fortune [?f??tju?n，?f??t?u?n] n. 财产；运气

9.free [fri?] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的

freedom [?fri?d?m] n. 自由

10.friend [frend] n. 朋友

friendly [?frendl?] a. 友好的

friendship [?frend??p] n. 友谊，友情

1.gift[ɡ?ft] n. 赠品；礼物

gifted[?ɡ?ft?d] a. 有天赋的；有才华的

2.grow (grew，grown) [ɡr??] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡr??θ] n. 生长，增长

3. guidance [?ɡa?d?ns] n. 引导，指导

guide [ɡa?d] n. 向导，导游者

1. happy [?h?p?] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的

happily ['h?p?l?] ad. 幸福地，快乐地

happiness [?h?p?n?s] n. 幸福，愉快

2. hard [hɑ?d] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不

hardship [?hɑ?d??p] n. 困难

3. harm [hɑ?m] n.&v. 伤害；损伤

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] a.有害的；致伤的

harmless [?hɑ?ml?s] a. 无害的；不致伤的

4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生

healthy [?helθ?] a. 健康的，健壮的

5.heavy [?hev?] a. 重的

heavily [?hev?l?] ad. 重地，大量地

6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙

helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有帮助的，有益的

7.hope [h??p] n.& v. 希望

hopeful [?h??pf?l] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的

8.humorous [?hju?m?r?s] a. 富于幽默的

humour (美humor) ['hju:m?] n.幽默，幽默感9. hunger [?h??ɡ?(r)] n. 饥饿

hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. （饥）饿的

I 1. ill [?l] a. 有病的；不健康的

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病

1. importance [?m?p??t(?)ns] n. 重要性important [?m?p??t?nt] a. 重要的

3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象

4. impossible [?m?p?s?b(?)l] a. 不可能的

possible 可能的

5. impress [?m?pres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [?m?pre?(?)n] n. 印象，感觉

6. improve 改善，提高improvement

7.independent 独立的independence

8. instruct [?n?str?kt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n] n. 说明，须知；教导

9. interest [??ntr?st] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息

interesting [??ntr?t??] a. 有趣的

interested 感兴趣的

10. intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的

11. introduce [?ntr??dju?s；(US) -du?s] vt. 介绍

introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 引进，介绍

12. invent [?n?vent] vt. 发明，创造

invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 发明，创造

13. invitation [?nv??te??(?)n] n. 邀请，请帖

invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀请，招待

1. judge [d??d?] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定

judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n. 裁判

2. juice [d?u?s] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网

juicy [d?u?s?] a. 多汁的；水分多的

1. kind [ka?nd] n. 种；类a. 善良，友好的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；善良

1. last [lɑ?st；(US) l?st] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后v.持续

late [le?t] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地

lately [?le?tl?] ad. 最近，不久前

later [?le?t?(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的

latest [?le?t?st] a.最近，最新的；最晚的

latter [?l?t?(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4994882.html,zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰

3. laugh [lɑ?f] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑

laughter [?lɑ?ft?(r)；(US) ?l?ft?r] n. 笑；笑声

4. learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [l??n] vt. 学，学习，学会

learned [?l??n?d] a. 有才华的；博学的

5. live [l?v] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [?la?vl?] a. 活泼的；充满生气的

living [?l?v??] a. 活着的n. 生计

6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的

7. loud [la?d] a. 大声的

loudly [la?dl?] ad. 大声地

8. love [l?v] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢

lovely [?l?vl?] a. 美好的，可爱的

9. luck [l?k] n. 运气，好运

lucky [?l?k?] a. 运气好，侥幸

1. marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 结婚，婚姻

married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的

marry [?m?r?] v.（使）成婚，结婚

2. memory [?mem?r?] n. 回忆，记忆

memorize [?mem?ra?z] v. 记忆

3.mental [?ment(?)l] a. 精神的；脑力的

mentally [?ment?l?] ad. 精神上；智力上

4.merciful [?m??s?f?l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的

mercy [?m??s?] n. 怜悯

5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱

messy [?mes?] a. 乱七八糟的

6. mistake (mistook，mistaken) [m?s?te?k] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [m?s?te?k?n] a. 错误的

7. mix [m?ks] v. 混合，搅拌

mixture [?m?kst??(r)] n. 混合物

8. move [mu?v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家

movement [?mu?vm?nt] n. 运动，活动

9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化

1. nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类

natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的

2. nation 国家national 国家的

nationality 国籍

3. near [n??(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近

nearby [?n??ba?] a. 附近的

nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近，几乎

4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地

necessity n. 必需品

5. nine [na?n] num. 九

ninth [na?nθ] num. 第九

6. noise [n??z] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声

noisily ['n??z?l?] ad. 喧闹地

noisy [?n??z?] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的

7. normal [?n??m(?)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）

abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地

8. north [n??θ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部northern [?n??e(?)n] a. 北方的，北部的

northwards [?n??θw?dz] ad. 向北（学科）网

9. novel [?n?v(?)l] n. （长篇）小说

novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家

10. nurse [n??s] n. 护士；保育员

nursery [?n??s?r?] n. 托儿所

nursing [n??s??] n.(职业性的）保育，护理

1. operate[??p?re?t] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation [?p??re??(?)n] n. 手术，操作

operator [??p?re?t?(r)] n. 接线员

2. oppose [??p??z] vt. 反对；反抗

opposite [??p?z?t] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的

3. organize ['?:g?naiz] vt. 组织

organiser (organizer) ['?:g?naiz?] n. 组织者

organization [??ɡ?na??ze??(?)n]n. 组织，机构

1. pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛，疼

painful [?pe?nf?l] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的

paint [pe?nt] n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画

painter [?pe?nt?(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家

painting [?pe?nt??] n. 油画，水彩画

2. part [pɑ?t] n. 部分；成分

partly [?pɑ?tl?] ad.部分地，在一定程度上

3. patience n. 容忍；耐心

patient [?pe??(?)nt] n. 病人，耐心的

4. peace [pi?s] n. 和平

peaceful [?pi?sf?l] a. 和平的，安宁的

5. perform [p??f??m] v. 表演，履行；行动performance [p??f??m] n. 演出，表演performer [p??f??m?(r)] n. 表演者，执行者

6. person [?p??s(?)n] n. 人

personal [?p??s?n(?)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [p??s??nel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [?p??s?n?l?] ad. 就自己而言

7.physical [?f?z?k(?)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [f??z??(?)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [?f?z?s?st] n. 物理学家

physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理（学）

9. pleasant [?plez?nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please [pli?z] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased [pli?zd] a. 高兴的

pleasure [pli?zd] n. 高兴，愉快

10. poem [?p???m] n. 诗

poet [?p???t] n. 诗人

11. poison [?p??z(?)n] n. 毒药

poisonous [?p??z?n?s] a. 有毒的，致命的

12. pollute [p??lu?t] vt. 污染

pollution [p??lu??(?)n] n. 污染

13. possess [p??z??(?)n] vt. 占有；拥有

possession [p??ze?(?)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. possibility [p?s??b?l?t?] vn. 可能，可能性possible [?p?s?b(?)l] a. 可能的

15. power [?pa?d?(r)] n. 力，动力，电力

powerful [?pa??f?l] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的16. practical [?pr?kt?k(?)l] a. 实际的，适用的

practice(s)e [?pr?kt?s] n. 练习

17. prefer [pr??f??(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference [?pref?r?ns] n. 选择，趋向

18. preparation [prep??re??(?)n] n. 准备

prepare [pr??pe?(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制19.press [?prez?d?nt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure [?pre??(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强

20. probable [?pr?b?b(?)l] a.很可能，很有希望的probably [?pr?b?b(?)l?] ad. 很可能，大概

21. produce [pr??dju?s；(US) -?du?s] vt. 生产；制造product [?pr?d?kt] n. 产品，制品

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