2007年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(成人英语三级真题A卷)

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1 %, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

Why is work good for health? It' is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (76) Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.

Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

(77) From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.

1. The underlined word “average”in Paragraph 1 means __________.

A. healthy

B. lazy

C. ordinary

D. poor

2. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that__________.

A. housewives are poorer than career women

B. housewives have more children than career women 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

C. housewives have less chance to communicate with others

D. housewives eat less food than career women

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.

B. High achievers don't care about their families.

C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.

D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.

4. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work__________.

A. are likely to live a shorter life

B. will lose everything at home

C. can live as long as those who work

D. have more time to make new friends 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

5. The best title for this passage may be__________.

A. People Should Find, a Job

B. Working Hard Is Good for Healthy

C. People Should Make More Friends by Work

D. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more

than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. (78) In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books. 转自学易网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective( 主观的 ): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political”artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May , 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse ( 滥用 ) of power over people. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

in the same way, art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn't read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues ( 雕像 ) are not holy. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

6. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because__________.

A. art history shows us nothing but the political values

B. general history only focuses on politics

C. art history gives us an insight ( 洞察力 ) into the essential qualities of a time and a place

D. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology

7. Art is subjective in that__________.

A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it

B. it only reflects people's anger or sadness about social problems

C. it can easily arouse people's anger about trek government 转自学易网

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

D. artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society

8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. In history books political views of people are entirely presented.

B. Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808.

C. In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other buildings.

D. For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on wails of churches or other religious buildings.

9. The passage mainly discusses__________.

A. the development of art history 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

B. the difference between general history and art history

C. what we can learn from art

D. the influence of artists on art history

10. It can be concluded from the passage that__________.

A. Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintings

B. it is more difficult to study art history than general history

C. a history teacher must be quite objective

D. artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs Passage 3

Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:

Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about colon If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously( 无意识地 ).

(79) Manufacturers （生产商 ) have discovered by experience that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics ( 化妆品） should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.

Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive ( 刺激 ). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

(80) Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect . People exposed to bright red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming colon Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

11. Our preferences for certain colors are__________according to the passage.

A. associated with the time of the day

B. dependent on our personalities

C. are linked with our ancestors

D. partly due to psychological factors

12. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?

A. They breathe fasten

B. They feel satisfied. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

C. Their blood pressure rises.

D. Their hearts beat faster.

13. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.

B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.

C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.

D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.

14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrappings.

B. Dark blue can bring people the feeling of being energetic. 转自学易网

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.

D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.

15. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. The Branch of Color Psychology

B. Color and its Meanings

C. The Practical Use of Color Psychology

D. Color and Feelings

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In. this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

16. When I mention the problem, I'm not __________all of you.

A. talking about

B. referring to

C. listening to

D. carrying out

17. Your idea seems to be good but it isn't__________.

A. practical

B. possible

C. plentiful

D. precious

18. We were tired and nervous __________the constant tension.

A. from

B. for

C. with

D. off

19. “ Which do you want, the red one or the black one? ”

“ __________. How about showing me another? ”

A. Either

B. Both

C. Neither

D. None

20. “ What makes her so unhappy? ”

“ __________ one of her favorite books. ”转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

A. Because she lost

B. Because of her losing

C. She lost

D. Her losing

21. “ I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer, ”“ You can never be __________careful. ”

A. very

B. much

C. too

D. so

22. “ __________is your nationality, Miss Green? ”

“ Australian. ”

A. What

B. Where

C. Which

D. Who

23. I hope the stove will __________enough heat to warm the room.

A. get over

B. give in

C. get out

D. give off

24. You look tired. Do you __________a rest?

A. like having

B. feel like having 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

C. like have

D. feel like to have

25. __________the price is, they are prepared to pay.

A. However

B. Whichever

C. Whatever

D. Wherever

26. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back__________.

A. in no time

B. at no time

C. at times

D. at a time

27.__________I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually 'like it.

A. When

B. Since

C. While

D. Unless

28. She says she'd rather he __________ tomorrow instead of today.

A. leaves B, left

C. leave

D. would leave

29. I don't think Mary understood what you said,__________?

A. do I

B. didn't she 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

C. did you

D. did she

30. You __________ not have seen her yesterdays for she was abroad.

A. must

B. should

C. could

D. would

31. Alice trusts you; only you can __________her to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest

B. attract

C. tempt

D. persuade

32. The Internet has brought __________ big changes in the way we Work.

A. about

B. out

C. back

D. up

33. He is a man who is always__________ fault with other people.

A. putting

B. seeking

C. finding

D. looking for

34. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good __________ of direction. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

A. idea

B. feeling

C. experience

D. sense

35. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to__________.

A. spare

B. catch

C. leave

D. make

36. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and __________ only thirty minutes.

A. keeps

B. continues

C. finishes

D. lasts

37. The factory had to __________ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.

B. Dark blue can bring people the feeling of being energetic.

C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.

D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense. 转自学易网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

15. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. The Branch of Color Psychology

B. Color and its Meanings

C. The Practical Use of Color Psychology

D. Color and Feelings

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: In. this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. When I mention the problem, I'm not __________all of you.

A. talking about

B. referring to 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

C. listening to

D. carrying out

17. Your idea seems to be good but it isn't__________.

A. practical

B. possible

C. plentiful

D. precious

18. We were tired and nervous __________the constant tension.

A. from

B. for

C. with

D. off

19. “ Which do you want, the red one or the black one? ”

“ __________. How about showing me another? ”

A. Either

B. Both

C. Neither

D. None

20. “ What makes her so unhappy? ”

“ __________ one of her favorite books. ”

A. Because she lost

B. Because of her losing

C. She lost

D. Her losing

21. “ I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer, ”转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

“ You can never be __________careful. ”

A. very

B. much

C. too

D. so

22. “ __________is your nationality, Miss Green? ”

“ Australian. ”

A. What

B. Where

C. Which

D. Who

23. I hope the stove will __________enough heat to warm the room.

A. get over

B. give in

C. get out

D. give off

24. You look tired. Do you __________a rest?

A. like having

B. feel like having

C. like have

D. feel like to have

25. __________the price is, they are prepared to pay.

A. However

B. Whichever

C. Whatever

D. Wherever 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

26. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back__________.

A. in no time

B. at no time

C. at times

D. at a time

27.__________I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually 'like it.

A. When

B. Since

C. While

D. Unless

28. She says she'd rather he __________ tomorrow instead of today.

A. leaves B, left

C. leave

D. would leave

29. I don't think Mary understood what you said,__________?

A. do I

B. didn't she

C. did you

D. did she

30. You __________ not have seen her yesterdays for she was abroad.

A. must

B. should

C. could

D. would 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

31. Alice trusts you; only you can __________her to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest

B. attract

C. tempt

D. persuade

32. The Internet has brought __________ big changes in the way we Work.

A. about

B. out

C. back

D. up

33. He is a man who is always__________ fault with other people.

A. putting

B. seeking

C. finding

D. looking for

34. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good __________ of direction.

A. idea

B. feeling

C. experience

D. sense

35. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to__________.

A. spare

B. catch 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

C. leave

D. make

36. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and __________ only thirty A. lay out B. lay off

C. lay aside

D. lay down

37. The factory had to __________ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.

A. lay out

B. lay off

C. lay aside

D. lay down

38. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. __________, she is a great musician.

A. After all

B. As a result

C. In other words

D. As usual

39. They had a pleasant chat __________ a cup of coffee.

A. for

B. with

C. during

D. over

40. Was it in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon? 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

A. when; on

B. that; on

C. which; in

D. that; in

41. The comments which he made __________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

A. being concerned

B. concerned

C. be concerned

D. concerning

42. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the film stars had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

43. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She __________ for twenty years by next summer.

A. will teach

B. would have taught

C. has been teaching

D. will have been teaching

44. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________ cars in 2002 as the year before. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

A. as many twice

B. as twice many

C. twice many as

D. twice as many

45. There were dirty marks on her trousers __________she had wiped her hands.

A. where x4

B. when

C. that

D. what

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

46. Have you noticed her coat is we t? She must be caught in the rain. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

A B C D

47. Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent .

A B C D

48. Since the injury is bad , the doctors will operate him immediately .

A B C D

49. Let's hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time , can we ?

A B C D

50. He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don't you think it strange ?

A B C D

51. Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall .

A B C D

52. If you had been there, I'm sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win .

A B C D

53. On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

A B C D

54. Traditionally , work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent

A B

of us don't need to work , what are we going to do with oneself ?

C D

55. Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking

A B C

English and gradually speak fluently:

D

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and .for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

A king once 56 seriously ill. His doctors and wise men tried cure 57 cure, but nothing

58 . They were ready to 59 hope, when the king's old servant spoke up. He said, “If you can find a happy man, take the shirt from his back and 60 it on the king, then

he will 61 .”So the king's officials rode 62 throughout the kingdom; yet nowhere 63 a happy man, No one seemed 64 ; everyone had Some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he was not rich, it was someone else's 65 If he was 66 , he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complain about. 67 , one night the king's own son was passing a small cottage 68 he heard someone say, "Thank you. I've finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can 69 and sleep in peace. 70 more could I want?" The prince was very happy 71 a happy man at last. He gave 72 to take the man's shirt to the king, and pay the 73 as much money as he 74 . But when the king's officials went into the cottage to take the happy man's shirt 75 his back, they found he had no shirt at all.

inutes. 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

A. keeps

B. continues

C. finishes

D. lasts

56. A. fell B. felt

C. feel

D. fall 转自学易网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec12297532.html,

57. A. to B. by

C. for

D. after

58. A. played B. worked

C. operated

D. affected

59. A. give off B. give out

C. give up

D. give in

60. A. place B. put

C. dress

D. wear

61. A. recover B. relax

C. relieve

D. remove

62. A. off and on B. back and forth

C. up and down

D. far and wide

63. A. had they found B. should they find

C. could they find

D. did they find

64. A. content B. contrary

C. concrete

D. complete

65. A. fault B. mistake

C. error

D. shortage

66. A. helpful B. heavy

C. healthy

D. high

67. A. Consequently B. Finally

C. Lately

D. Fortunately

68. A. while B. which

C. whenever

D. when

69. A. lay B. lie

C. laid

D. lain

70. A. Which B. Who

C. When

D. What

71. A. to having found B. to have been found

C. to have found

D. to find

72. A. orders B. messages

C. words

D. letters

73. A. official B. owner

C. servant

D. master

74. A. advised B. said

C. asked

D. wished

75. A. from B. out of

C. off

D. down

Part V Translation (20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

76. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when. they are working hard.

77. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.

78. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.

79. Manufacturers( 生产商 ) have discovered by experience that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics （化妆品 )should never be packaged in brown.

80. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81 ．每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是被批评。

82 ．人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。

83 ．只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没人会指责你。

84 ．他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。

85 ．我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。

参考答案

1~15. CCDAB CACBD DBBCC

16~45. BACCD CADBC ACBDC

DACDA DBADD DBDDA

46~55. CBCDB ACBDC

56~75. ADBCB ABCAA

CDDBD CCBCA

76. 很多取得卓越成功的人热爱自己的职业生涯，他们认为当他们努力工作的时候他们是最幸福的。

77. 通过以上所述可以得出这样的结论，越辛勤工作，越幸福，节越健康。

78. 简而言之，艺术表现了当时和当地的本质的东西，对艺术的研究，很清楚的给我们提供了更深的理解，比什么更深呢？比我们能在大多数的历史教材中能发现的更多。

79. 厂商通过经验发现，糖用绿色包装卖的不好，蓝色的食品被认为是不讨人喜欢的，化妆品绝对不能用褐色来包装。

80. 实验表明，颜色部分是由于心理联系，对心理造成直接的影响。

81．Everyone likes to be praised not to be criticized.

82．It is complained that the local government hasn’t taken enough measure to deal with pollution.

83．As long as you try your best，nobody will blame you even if you fail in future.

84．He told me to take my time and it was unecessary to complete the job in advance.

85．We put off this meeting so as to cope with the tense situations better.

成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.

2019年成人英语三级考试必做试题

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