高三英语What引导的特殊疑问句专题讲解及练习

What引导的特殊疑问句

What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况

（一）What + 一般疑问句？

（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）具体地说：

系动词做谓语：What + 系动词+ sb / sth？

What + 名词+ 系动词+ sb / sth？

情态动词做谓语：What + 情态动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

What + 名词+ 情态动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

行为动词做谓语：What + 助动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

What + 名词+ 助动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

助动词不能单独做谓语。

情态动词做谓语：

◆询问能力What can you do at home? I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.)What can you see on the desk？I can see some erasers.

◆询问意愿？What would you like to do? I would like to have a picnic. What would you like for lunch? I would like some green beans.

注释：would like to do = want to do

这里的like是行为动词，意思是“喜欢”。

系动词做谓语：

（一）What + 系动词+ sb / sth？

◆询问“是什么”？What is it / this / that? It is an eraser.

What are they (物)/ these / those？They are foxes.

What is between the buildings? There are some trees.

What's this in English? It's an orange.

◆询问姓名？What is your name？My name is Amy.

◆询问某人的职业？What are you? I’m a teacher.

What is he? He’s a doctor.What are they(人)? They are students.

(句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+…… 注意理解下面的句型变化。)

陈述句：He’s a doctor.

转变为一般疑问句：Is he a doctor？

特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问：What is he?

◆询问爱好之最？What is your favorite fruit?

I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.)

(相当于：Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.)

类似的还有：What is your favorite color? I like pink and blue.

What is your favorite sport? I like play basketball.

◆询问电话号码What is Amy’s telephone number? 83162548.

◆询问日期？What is (What’s) the date today? It is January 1st today.

◆询问天气情况What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)? It is cold and windy.

◆询问某人的外貌特征What is she like? She is tall and thin. （She is like her mother. ）

注释：这里的like是介词，表示“像”“如….一样”。用于要求别人描述某人/某物或者给出他们的意见。

◆询问运算结果

What is ten plus seven？It is seventeen。

（二）What + 名词+ 系动词+ sb / sth？

◆询问星期几？What day is today / tomorrow? (What day is it today / tomorrow?)It’s Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday.

◆询问钟点？What time is it? 几点了？It is 8:00. （eight.）（8:00.）（8 o’clock.）◆询问颜色What color is your shirt？It is pink.

◆询问存在范围What class / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.

四、常用的特殊句型：

◆What about you？

询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确，需要询问清楚时，也可用这一句型。如：I'd like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶，你呢？

寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：I'm a student. What about you? 我是学生，你呢？

三、行为动词做谓语：

（一）What + 助动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

◆询问正在干什么？What are you doing? I am making a birthday card.What are you doing? We are studying hard.

What are the elephants doing? They are sleeping.

注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。

◆询问将要干什么？

What are you going to do next weekend？We are going to our grandparents. What are you going to be？I am going to be a teacher.

注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟going to一起构成将来时时态。

◆询问某人的职业？

What do you do? I am a policeman.What do you do? We are teachers.

◆询问生活习惯？What do you (usually) do on the weekend? I often go hiking.

◆询问一日三餐What do you have for dinner? I have beef and rice.

◆询问课程？What (classes) do you have on Wednesday？We have English and Art.

（二）What + 名词+ 助动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？

◆What classes do you have on Wednesday？We have English and Art. What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）I like basketball.

初探what引导的特殊疑问句

以what引导的特殊疑问句是英语中常见的一种疑问句，现在我们来看看它的一些简单用法。

what一词的意思为“什么”，单独使用用来询问某物是什么。例如课文Starter 部分Unit 2中的“What's this in English?”句式就是这类问句，回答用“It's + a / an + 名词单数”。如：

—What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？—It's an orange. 这是一个橘子。—What's that in English? 那个用英语怎么说？—It's a map. 那是一张地图。若要询问某些物体是什么，可用“What are these / those in English? 这（那）些东西用英语怎么说？”句式提问。回答用“They're +名词复数”。如：—What are these in English? 这些东西用英语怎么说？—They are rulers. 它们是尺子。

—What are those in English? 那些东西用英语怎么说？—They are pens. 它们是钢笔。

what和一些名词搭配可用来对多种情形提问。例如：what color 用来问颜色；what time用来问时间；what size用来问尺寸；what kind用来问种类等等。如：

1. —What color is the key? 这把钥匙是什么颜色？—It's yellow. 它是黄色的。

2. —What time is it now? 现在是什么时间？It's 6:00 in the morning. 是早晨6点。

3. —What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号码的鞋？—Size 41. 41号。

4. —What kind of ruler do you want? 你想要哪种尺子？

—I want the small one. 我想要小的。

特殊疑问句练习(完整版)

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 特殊疑问句练习题 常用的特殊疑问词 1、what, 问什么，问职业； 2、how 问怎么，问身体好吗； 3、where 问地点； 4、who 问谁，是主格； 5、whom 问谁，是who的宾格形式 6、whose 问谁的 7、which 问哪一个8、when 问什么时候，是一个较大或较笼统地的时间 9、what time 问具体时刻10、what day 问星期几 11、what’s the date 问具体日期 12、how long 问多长一段时间，问时间段 13、how far 问距离14、how soon 问多久 15、how often 问频率，多么经常16、how old 问多大年龄17、how many 问可数名词多少18、how much 问不可数名词多少；问价钱19、what colour 问什么颜色 一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday? –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you ?--- I`m in the office. 13. are you ?---- I`m Alice. 二．用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is i t? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.

What引导的特殊疑问句专项练习

What引导的特殊疑问句专项练习 一．选择题 1.—— is your sweather? ——It is yellow. A.what B.what color C.what，s color D.how much 2.—— is this? ——It is a pen. A.what B.where C.which D.how 3.—— your name? ——My name is Kate. A.What，s B.Who C.How D.how，s 二．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑). 14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习 一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑 问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如： Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如： The girl is standing at the station. →Who is standing at the station? They often go home with T om. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. →What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如： He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）

四年级 where,what引导的特殊疑问句以及want涉及的句型 5.4

Where，what引导的特殊疑问句 以及want涉及的句型知识梳理 教学重、难点 作业完成情况 典题探究 例1．-- ’s your mother ? --She‘s in the kitchen. A. what B.where C. when D. how 例2．Do you want a cup of coffee? A. have B. to have C. having D. has 例3．-- is this in English? --It’s a ruler. A. when B.where C. what D. how 例4．-- does the cartoon begin? --At eight thirty.

A. What shape B. What time C. What color D. What sports 演练方阵 A档（巩固专练） 1 --_______ is the diary? --It’s under the chair. A. when B.where C. what D. how 2. What would you to have for breakfast? A. want B. like C.please D. mind 3.--_______ is the pencil-case? --It’s blue. A. What day B. What time C. What color D. What sports 4.-- ______ was the date yesterday? --It was the 13th of October. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How 5. ________do you like best? --Yellow. A. What sports B. What time C. What color D. What shape 6.--_______ do you have dinner? --At 6 o’clock A. What about B. What time C. What day D. What shape 7.What your father often after supper? A. does,does B. do,do C. does,do D. do,does 8. -- is Li Lei in? --Li Lei is in Class Five. A. What grade B. What row C. What class D. What subject 9. He wants ________some fruit. A. to eat B. eats C. eat D. eating 10. –Does your father like reading books? –No, ________. A.he doesn’t. B. he don’t. C. he aren’t. D. he isn’t. B档（提升精练） 按要求改写句子 1．My name is Li Lei. （对划线部分提问） your name ?. 2．One and two is five.（对划线部分提问） one and two??.

(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如： ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1

四年级+what引导的特殊疑问句

What引导的特殊疑问句 一、知识梳理 二、教学重、难点 三、作业完成情况 四、典题探究 例1选取特殊疑问词，询问“是什么”。 ____ is it / this / that? It is an eraser. ____are they (物)/ these / those？They are foxes. ____ is between the buildings? There are some trees. ____is this in English? It's an orange. 例2 选用what做引导词的特殊疑问句，询问姓名。 _________________？My name is Amy. 例3 询问一个人的职业（用三种方法，均为what引导的特殊疑问句）他是做什么工作的？ —————————————？

—————————————？ —————————————？ He is a doctor. 例4询问爱好之最。 你最喜欢的水果是什么？____________________________? I like watermelon best. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.) (相当于：Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.) 类似的还有： What is your favorite color? I like pink best. What is your favorite sport? Basketball. 五、演练方阵 A档（巩固专练） 1．询问电话号码。 Amy的电话号码是什么？ _______________________?83162548. 2．询问日期。 ____________________________________?今天是几号？ It’s February 27, 2014. 3．询问天气情况。 ————————————————————？北京冬天的天气如何？ It’s cold and windy. 4．询问某人的特征。(既可指外貌又可指性格) ________________________________________?He is tall and very kind. 5．询问运算结果。 十加一等于几？_____________________________________?Eleven. 6.询问星期几。 _____________________________________________?It’s Monday. 7.询问时间。 _____________________________________________________?It’s seven o’clock now. 8.询问颜色。 你的连衣裙是什么颜色的？ _________________________________________________?It’s pink. 9.询问存在范围。

特殊疑问句练习

特殊疑问句练习题(对划线部分提问） 1.Jack plays football once a week. ______ ______ ______Jack play football? 2.The population of China was about 1，300，000，000 in 2011. ______ ______ the population of China in 2011? 3.I got up at six o’clock yesterday. ______ ______ you get up yesterday? 4.Uncle Max is going to visit us next Sunday. ______ ______ going to visit us next Sunday? 5.He is watching TV now. ______ ______ he ______ now? 6.Peter enjoys swimming in the swimming pool. ______ ______ Peter enjoy ______ in the swimming pool? 7.They watch TV every morning. ______ ______ they ______ every morning? 8.Mr. Black will be back in two days. ______ ______ ______ Mr. Black be back? 9.He has learned English for ten years. ______ ______ ______ he learned English? 10.We have an art class three times a week. ______ ______ do you have an art class? 11.The dress cost me 100 yuan.

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容，对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结，仅供参考！ 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、why等。 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much; 9．问"价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“颜色”，用what colour； 13．问“星期”，用what day；

16．问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother

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四年级 一般将来时 what引导的特殊疑问句 4.4

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