大二下学期英语复习资料.doc

大二下学期复习资料

I. Vocabulary

Unit3

1) The view that you should never spend more than earn is fairly typical of people of their generation.

2) The artist stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.

3) In 1963 , after his junior year in high school , Clinton was elected into a government study program

for young people in Washington , D. C.

4) William Byrd composed many pieces of music , but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious

work .

5) Government establish welfare systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of

poverty .

6) You quit that respectable , well-paid job for this unpromising one ? What came over you ?

7) Many animals face exti nction(灭绝)as the result of human interfere nee .

8) Her hope of her husband's return is fading as years go by .

9) Having worked for three years , Roger decided to enrol on an MBA program and narrowed down his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast.

10) A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(转弯抹角).

11) Harold is always comi ng up with these dumb schemes for making money that just get us into trouble ?

12) Call me , write to me , email me ; at any rate , lets keep in touch ?

Unit 5

1) He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.

2) There is nothing serious about the damage ; it is a mere scratch伐ij痕)on the door of the car.

3) Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with a gentle backwards and forward

motion .

4) Tense and hot ,we were really sweating as we waited for them to announce the results?

5) He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him.

6) She's one of those habitually va泊people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they

think no one's looking?

7) Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion , it was not until he got to an ATM that it

:

occurred to him he had left his card at home.

8) Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.

9) Stan tends to be driven by his emotions -he rarely considers the consequences of his actions.

10) She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.

11) In my mind's eye , she remains a little girl of six although she's actually a grown woman now.

12) He had tried to put the unpleasant seene out of his mind , but it kept on recurring to him , especially in dreams?

Unit 6

1) Students from countries such as China , which has a drastically different culture and Ianguage from the US ,

have to absorb a great deal of cultural shock when they first arrive.

2) Persistent(持续的)headache can be a(n) imply of a serious problem , so do not hesitate to contact

your doctor.

3) A miniature garden takes little space but add much beauty to the Iandscape?

4) It is more tha n a little ironic that some insura nee companies can't even en sure their own survival.

5) This former chemistry student stumbled 泊to the baking business when he took a part-time job at a bakery

and learned the art of bread making in the summer time.

6) 111 buy whichever decent car model that comes first for a good price?

7) Help! A bee is buzzing in my ear!

8) Some experts say the abnormal weather recently experienced by China was caused by EL Nino.

9) The spokesperson read the statement by the White House in a dry mechanical tone.

10) Shuddering in the cold darkness I hope my husband would come for me soon.

11) Mary did not actually say that she was going abroad ,but she certainly implied that she was.

12) Bob knows little about Euro pea n art and he is a prude nt(谨慎的)guy. I don't think he is going to take a leap

in the dark.

Unit 7

1) Strictly speaking t he is not a southerner. His biography reveals that, though bom in the south , he spent a

good part of his childhood years in New England?

2) Right after the Spring Festival , millions of young people drifted from the countryside to the cities to look for

work and explore the world?

3) It is obvious that Tom resembles his father both in appearanee and in character.

4) There is clear evidenee that Japan committed many serious crimes against the Chinese people when it

invaded China during the Second World War.

5) Medical scientists expect it will be many years before cancer is conquered ?

6) The novel has a fascinating plot. This explains why it has remained number one on the best-seller list for so

long.

7) He must have been very busy these days? He does not go out for Iunch but eats a snack in the office.

8) To settle the controversy we have to put all these different theories into practice to see which one works

better.

9) The information is supposed to have come from a reliable source.

10) We rarely have such terrible weather. The climate here is usually very mild and everyth!ng thrives in

this region.

11) People felt relieved when the invaders finally put down their arms and surrendered ?

12) Our suspicions were first aroused when the two other parties made a deal behind our backs.

Unit8

1) Don't get scared? A barking dog does not bite?

2) The cover story repeats the shopworn criticism that Microsoft is evil because its second-rate software

crushes better programs?

3) Our hen is still brooding and no chicken has been hatched yet.

4) Much of the harvesting on this farm is done by migrant workers, who came across the border to make a

living in southern California.

5) ”Hamlet “is one of Shakespeare's great tragedies.

6) As an interpreter, Mr 。Wang was present at the negotiations between our foreign minister and his American

counterpart the US Secretary of State.

7) He tried to drive home to us that we should listen when the people are complaining.

8) The financial crisis is affecting industrial production and we need to wake up to the grim reality.

9) On warm days flocks of birds came to the bushes by the roadside and fed on the berries?

10) These days , <

city.

11) With dark brown patches on her face, she looked older than her age.

12) Scores of visitors come here each day to search for ancient coins.

Translatio n

Unite 3

1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？( proof)

Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?

2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down)

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.

3) 山姆不仅失去了工作,而且还失去了双腿,他只好靠社会救济度过余生。(welfare )

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.

4) 由十二人组成的陪审团(jury )—致表决认为玛丽有罪(guilty ' ( consist of, in unison )

A jury that consist of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty?

5) 听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。(talent, humiliate )

Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned

Unite5

1 )是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。(it is ...that, dedication)

It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that made the company into a profitable business ?

2 )食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。(soar)

The prices of food and medicine have soared risen sharply in the past three months?

3 )我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼。(upper)

We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.

4 )他的成功表明流行和艺术价值有时候是一致的。(coincide )

His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide with each other.

5 )我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦地呻吟。(groan )

I don't want to see my beloved grandmother lying the bed and groaning painfully in the hospital.

Unite 6

1 )他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。(when it comes to)

He is a man of few words, but when it comes to computer games, he is far too clever than his classmates ?2) 无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。(not know any better)

The ignorant children may think these animals are pretty cute and play with them.

3) 没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车o(gritone*steeth, hybrid ) Having no way to gain the loan to purchase new equipment, I have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.

4) 如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地(campsite )走来，他就不会开枪。(a herd of)

If the hunter had not seen a herd of elephants towards his campsite, he would not have fired the gun.

5) 我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。(selective, ironic )

I think it ironic that Tom has a selective memory ― he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.

Unite 7

1) 自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来。(spring up )

Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.

2) 听到这一消息后她略微一笑，然后便有习惯性地皱起眉头。(habitual )

When hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then frowned habitually ?

3 )他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果，然后说：“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场。”(for effect, channel ) He paused for effect, then said:” We can enter these markets through new channels.

4 )学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐人才。(addition, nourish )

The new concert hall will be a valuable addition to the nourishment of young musical talents.

5)我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自由。(liberty, establish )

We can not protect our personal liberties unless a sovereign country is founded?

Unite 8 1 ）这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困。

This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance?

2）布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸，但是他们家的孩子们从来没有抱怨。

The Browns were stricken with one misfortune after another, but none of their children ever complained?

3）这个博物馆的设计让他与周围的环境完全和谐。

The museum is designed to be in harmony with its surroundings.

4）这些花在火辣辣的太阳下一点都没有枯萎，真是一个奇迹。

It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.

5）一群群的羊在从冬天的积雪中冒出来的一片片植被上面吃着草。

Flocks of sheep were feeding on the patches of vegetation that rising above the winter snow.

段落翻译：

Unite3

约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal ）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题，放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb ）别人。”结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music at night, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Finally the exhausted neighbors lost their patienee and decided to figure it out on their own. They called Mr. Joh nson to tell what they were thin king frankl y. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would settled the issue for certain. After his conversation with the neighbors Mr. Johnson scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end, George traded his CD for computer game software with his classmates.

Unite 5

众多事实证实这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的(negative )情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

看一看唐娜(Donna )的例子吧。他的儿子在一次车祸中不辛丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。”

Numerous evidence prove the fact that in order to get rid of shake negative emotions rapidly. You don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow will flow out of your body along with tears.

Take Donna as an example. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "I didn't burst into tears until two weeks later. And then I felt greatly relieved. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis/1

Unite 6

南希霍普金斯(Nancy Hopkins )是麻省理工学院(MIT )的生物教授。她渴望知识,努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里任然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒绝后，她知道她必须起来抗争。因此她咬紧牙关向校长申诉。这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此成为了男女平等的倡导者。

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor in MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scie ntist, she cannot help no ticing the in dicati ons of gender in equality on campus. Men and wome n professors did the same work, but when it comes to promotion the administrators were rather selective .It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women are still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more

lab space was refused, she realized that she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complai ned to the Preside nt. The fight en ded in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate?

Unite 7

虽然英语是如何产生的对许多人来说还是个谜，语言学家认为它和很多欧洲语言来自同一个源头，即印欧母语。英语最初是在公元五世纪入侵英格兰的央格鲁?撒克逊人使用的。他们将英语的基本词汇传给了我们。在十五个多世纪的发展中，英语通过大量的借用丰富了自己。随着英国移民登陆美洲并建立了独立的美利坚合众国，英语又增添了一个新的变种：美语。虽然有人担忧英语的发展失控了，但大多数以英语为母语的人对他们语言的宽容性感到自豪。

Though how the English Ianguage came into being is still a mystery to many people? Linguists believe that English and most other Europea n languages have descended from a comm on source: In do-Europea n pare nt Ian guage. En glish was first spoke n by the An glo-Sax ons who in vaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of En glish .In over fiftee n centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants settled in America ?English found itself with a new source 一American English , many native speakers of English are proud of the tolerance of their language.

Unite 8

这个村庄曾因其优美的自然环境而闻名于世，这里终年树木常青,鲜花盛开。清澈的溪水从山间流出,穿过棋盘般的水稻田。鸟儿整天在歌唱■鹿悠闲地来来往往。然而，在使用滴滴涕和其他杀虫剂后，这个村子像是中了什么邪。灾难接踵而来。鸡突然死去；牛羊得了怪病；农场主抱怨说有种恶心的感觉，是村里的医生感到莫名其妙。曾经是生机勃勃的村广场，现在变得空空荡荡。

This village was ever famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year around, the trees are green and the flowers are in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills and ran through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds

sang songs all day, and deer came and went leisurely. However, with the use of DDT and other pesticide, the village seemed to be in an evil spell ? Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious disease, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, used to be throbbing with life, now was deserted.

北师大版二年级英语下册全册教案精品

全册教案 农村小学英语教学与实践活动的研究方案 一、问题提出: 随着中国与世界的交往日益密切,英语学习已经成为人们的必须.英语作为一门语言,在学习过程中既要有正规系统的学习渠道,而又要有随时随地都能进行的学习练习及应用场所,以便巩固所学的英语知识,提高英语交际的能力。 渤海镇小学现状:：1、渤海镇小学的生源来自于附近行政村，与城里小孩相比会有一定的差别：农村孩子胆小、拘谨、不善言谈，羞于说英语，缺少自信心。 2、渤海镇小学英语师资力量相对薄弱。3. 缺乏运用英语的环境。目前社会上尤其是农村，用英语的环境很少，甚至没有。因此学生听英语、说英语的机会很少，他们缺少一个学习英语的语言环境。但是渤海镇又有自己得天独厚的条件，旅游业比较发达，农家院大量兴起，都是学生进行交际的有利场所。如何根据农村小学的实际情况，有效地把握课堂教学，创设良好的英语学习环境，培养和发展学生使用英语这种交际工具的能力。怎样发挥本地区的优势，使课堂教学与实践活动相结合，培养学生交际意识，提高学生交际能力，所以提出了“农村小学英语教学，与实践活动的研究”课题。 二、文献综述 三、研究的目的、意义 英语教学的目的就是培养和发展学生使用这种交际工具的能力。 英语教学新课程的理念是要尽可能多的为学生创设英语交际的环境，尽可能多的让学生以多种形式接触、学习、使用英语。 本课题探索充分利用农村的多种资源如旅游业、农家院等，给学生创设英语交际的环境，开展实践活动，培养学生的交际意识、提高他们的交际能力的措施与对策，以供其他农村学校在此方面有所借鉴，共同提高学生的英语水平。 四、研究内容 1、英语课堂教学模式。 2、英语教学的课外实践活动。 五、研究假设 充分利用农村的语言环境，给学生创设英语交际的环境，开展实践活动，就能培养学生的交际意识，提高他们的交际能力。 六、研究方法 行动研究法 七、研究措施 (一)农村小学课堂教学模式 1、3－5分钟谈话训练。利用课堂3分钟时间，可以在课始，可以在课中，也可以在课末，根据实际情况再定。 2、5-10分的复习时间,在复习的过程中要注意孩子们兴趣的培养,多设计一些有趣的活动. 3、新授内容 单词教学: 遵循词不离句的原则。以词带句、一句带词，八单词放在句子里学习，在词语和相应的事物之间建立联想，而不是机械的学习，一方面避免了直接教单词的枯燥，另一方面，有帮助学生建立初步的语感，增强了趣味性。

人教版(新起点)2019-2020学年二年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

人教版(新起点)2019-2020学年二年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、选出正确的单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分) 1. （1分）The computer is ________. (new/old) 2. （1分）I have two ________ (dictionary/dictionaries). 3. （1分）We have six ________ today. (A . lesson B . lessons) 4. （1分）Happy ________! (New Year/birthday) 5. （1分）I have a ________ (ball/boat) and ________ (twelve/thirteen) pencils ________ (on/in) the bed. 二、选择题。(5分) (共5题；共5分) 6. （1分）当你和别人告别时，你会说：

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10 a (学院). a B. A.(文学学士) a B. S.(理学学士) . A. ( 研究生院) 11. a , . A. (新奇的) (奖品) (可接受的) (附加的) 12. , . A. (政治的) (简单的) (永久的) (主要的) 13. a , a (正式的) (系) (成员). A. (传统的) (学者) (护士) (飞行员) 14 a . . A. (假装) (保证) (给予) (溶化) 15 (责任). A. (拖欠) (损坏) (放弃) (忽视，玩忽职守) 16 , . A. (设施) (女人) (投票) (艺术家) 17 a , (再次进入) ’s . A. (爱好) 18. 16 . a . A. (信仰n.) (吸收v.) (控告v.) 19. a (韩国). A. (分界线) (线) (点) 20 (急速的) (进步) (半年).