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动词be 与have(表示拥有)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： I am    not (I rsquo;m not)   I have    not (haven rsquo;t)   Am i ?  Have I     ?  You are    not (aren rsquo;t)   You    have not (haven rsquo;t)   Are you     ?  Have    you ?  He is    not (isn rsquo;t)   He has    not (hasn rsquo;t)   Is he     ?  Has he     ?  注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。 行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does) Do I    not (Don rsquo;t I) study ?  Yes, I    do. No, I don rsquo;t. 

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