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英语状语从句

英语状语从句
英语状语从句

英语状语从句

结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so that(以致,结果),so…that, such…that(如此……以至于)等。如:

We arrived early, so that we got good seats. 我们到得很早,因此我们座位很好。

It was so hot that we wanted to go swimming. 天气太热,我们想去游泳。

She is so good a teacher (=She is such a good teacher) that all the students like her.她是那么好的老师,每个学生都喜欢她。

His reactions are so quick (that) no one can match him. 他的反应如此敏捷(以致)

无人比得上他。

He is such a marvelious joker that you can’t help laughing. 他是一个如此奇妙的诙

谐人物,(以致) 弄得你不能不笑。

They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them. 他们都是出色的运动员,没有人能战胜他们。

In his fury he threw the stone tablets upon the ground so that they were broken. 他大怒之下,便把那些石匾扔到地上,摔破了。

My suitcase had become damaged, so that the lid would not stay closed. 我的箱子损坏了,因此盖子关不上了。

Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. 我

们再也没有收到过他的信,因此我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。

It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. 天是那样黑,他同伴的脸他都看不见了。

注意:

1. 在口语中that 常省略。如:

I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 我是那样忙,写信的时间都没有。

2. 有时主句中还有倒装语序。如:

So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day. 月亮是那样亮,花都

像白天时那样鲜艳。

目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so(以便), that(以便), so that(以便,为了), in order th at (为了,以便);in case(以防,以免), lest(免得,以防), for fear that(以免,惟恐)等。从句中一般含有can, could, may, might, will, would 等情态动词。如:

Bring it closer so (that) I can see it better. 拿近一点以便我看得更清楚。

Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly. 咱们坐前排,以便看得清楚点。

I left at 6:00 so that/in order that I could catch the train. 为了赶上火车,我六点就出门了。

I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码写下,以免忘了。

Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚,他们才听得懂。

Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣, 以防下雨。

Be careful lest you fall from that tree. 要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。

He walked fast for fear that he should be late. 他走得很快,以免迟到。

She dresses like that so that everyone will notice her. 她那样穿戴是为了引起人们的注意。

I have given him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我给了他一把钥匙,以便他随时能进来。

So that I shouldn’t worry, he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担心,他一到就给我打了电话。

They risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 他们冒了生死危险使我们生活得更安全。

注:当从句主语与主句主语相同时,可用不定式来表达相同的意思。如:

译:为了通过考试,他学习非常努力。

正:He studies very hard so that(=in order that) he can pass the exam.

正:He studies very hard so as to (=in order to) pass the exam.

原因状语从句

引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now(that)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于,鉴于), considering (that)(考虑到), given (that) (考虑到)等。如:

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

As it was raining, I stayed at home. 由于下雨,我便呆在家里。

Since you're not interested, I won't tell you about it. 既然你不感兴趣,那我就不告诉你了。

Now that you are well again, you can travel. 既然价钱恢复了健康,你就可以去旅行了。

How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television?他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了, 还能学什么东西呢?

Seeing that you’re already at the door, I suppose I must invite you inside. 鉴于你已到了门口,我想我必须邀请你入内。

Considering he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 考虑到他只是刚刚开始, 他对此的了解已经不少了。

She can drive by herself because she has passed her test. 她现在可以独立开车了,因为她已经通过了驾驶考试。

Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。

I’m afraid we don’t stock refills for pens like yours because there’s little demand for them. 对不起,我们没有你那种笔的笔芯,因为销路不好。

注意:

1. considering 和given 还可用介词。如:

Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说,这小孩读得挺好的。

Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。

2. 表示“因为”的连词不能与表示“所以”的so 连用。如:

译:因为他病了,所以没有出席会议。

误:Because he was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.

正:He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill.

正:He was ill so he didn’t attend the meeting.

时间状语从句

一、普通类从属连词

引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有when(当……时),while(在……期间),as (当……,一边……一边……),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(从……以来),till/until(直到),whenever(无论何时),as soon as(一……就)等。如:When I went into the classroom, he was reading. 当我走进教室时,他正在看书。

He read a newspaper as he went along. 他边走边看报纸。

We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们必须趁热打铁。

I will tell you after they leave. 于他们走后我再告诉你。

I told him to come back whenever he wants to.我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。

I waited till/until she was back. 我一直等到她回来(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea7242286.html,)。

Once time is gone, you will never get it back. 时间一旦失去就再也得不到了

注意:在时间状语从句中,不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时,而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。如:

I’ll telephone you as soon as I get there. 我一到达那里就打电话给你。

She said she would phone me as soon as she got there. 她说她一到达那里就给我电话。

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 等车停稳后才下车。

二、含time的短语

可引导时间状语从句的time 短语有every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等。如:

Every time I listen to music, I’ll think of it. 每当我听音乐,我就想起这事。

He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him. 上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。

Each time she moved her head she let out a moan. 她每转动一下头,就发出一声呻吟。

三、表示“一……就……”

除as soon as外,还有三类:名词型——the moment, the minute, the second, the inst ant;副词型——immediately, directly, instantly;句式型——no sooner…than…, hardly/scar cely…when…。如:

The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope. 我一看到他,就知道没有希望了。

I came immediately you called. 你一来电话我就来了。

I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. 我一到家就下起雨来了。

如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构。如:

Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.

四、对before从句的理解

before的本意为“在……之前”,根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……,趁着还没……就……,不知不觉就……,……才……”等。如:

I had not sat long before he came back. 我没坐多久他就回来了。

He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他几乎把我撞倒才看到我。

Before I could get in a word, he measured me. 我还来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。

I’ll water the flowers before it gets dark. 我要趁着天还没黑把花浇好水。

Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生,后做先生。

Time passed quickly and three months went by before she knew it. 时间过得飞快,她不知不觉就在那里度过了三个月。

I will die before I will betray my country. 我宁可死也不会背叛我的国家。

五、对since从句的理解

1. since从句的谓语动词是终止性动词照字面意思理解。如:

I’ve been feeling down since I lost my job. 自从失去工作后,我的情绪一直处于低潮。

2. since从句谓语动词延续性动词,且为现在完成时时,仍然按字面意思理解。如:

She has never come to see me since I have lived in the city. 自从我住到城里,她就一直不来看我。

3. since从句谓语动词延续性动词,且为一般过去时时,按与字面意思相反的意思理解。如:

I have made great progress since I was ill. 我自病愈以来取得了很大的进步。

4. since前有ever,或从句谓语动词是be且后接表示人成长过程中的某个阶段或年龄的名词、形容词时,仍然按字面意思理解。如:

I have lived here ever since I was a child. 我从还是个孩子时就一直住在这儿。

六、对till/until从句的理解

1. 主句为肯定式,主句谓语动词必须为持续性动词,且该动词所表示的动作或状态一直延续到until / till 从句所表示的时间为止,可译作“(直)到……”。如:He waited until/till I returned. 他一直等到我回来。

2. 主句为否定式(包括含no, nobody, nothing, never, hardly, little 等否定词的肯定句),若主句谓语动词是非持续性动词,则该动词所表示的动作在until / till 从句表示的时间开始发生。一般先译从句“直到……”,后译主句,not 译成“才”,即“直到……才……”。如:

His mother didn’t leave until/till he was asleep. 直到他睡着了,他母亲才离开。

Nobody can leave until/till the meeting is over. 直到散会才能离开。

3. 主句为否定式,若主句谓语动词是持续性动词,则须根据上下文去理解until/till从句的含义,一般译为“直到……才……”或“没有到……”。如:

He didn’t wait until/till I returned. 他没有等到我回来。

She didn’t sleep until/till I returned. 她直到我回来才睡着。

英语状语从句的翻译

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17.即使人人都这么说,我还是不愿相信这是真的。 18.不管你同意与否,我都会选择这所大学。 19.无论你是谁,都要出示通行证。 20.无论你走到哪里,我都会和你在一起。 第五关 21.请按照我告诉你的去做这个实验。 22.他说起话来像个姑娘似的。 23.我没他跑得快。 24.他们来得比我们早。 25.你听英语越多,你的口语就越好。 第六关 26 . 当你离开教室的时候,不要忘记关窗和灯。 26.从两年前离开上海以来,一直住在伦敦。 27.昨天珍妮一到家,天就开始下雨了。 28.这个婴儿直到看见他妈妈才停止哭泣。 29.今天晚上我不去参加聚会了因为我有很多作业要做。 第七关 31 因为期末考试还剩下一周的时间了,同学们都很忙。(there be to go) 32 由于这些产品都具备相似的效果,你可以任选一款。 33 他坐到老人的对面以便听得更清楚。(so that) 34.似乎过了好一会儿才轮到我。 35.趁早努力学习。 第八关

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

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初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一) 用来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用,状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如:Please call me when you get there.当你到那时,请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”,从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点,用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为: It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如:I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面,已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如:I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。 You can’t learn English well unless you wo rk hard. 除非你努力学习,否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句,若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词,一律都用were)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。

(英语)英语状语从句解析版汇编含解析

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状语从句翻译

目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话,这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远,我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气?(that) 4.他发音进步很快,英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出,这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 (上海市高考题) 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处,我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会,他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难,哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)

让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难,我不同意说它们不能解决。(while) 2.无论我给他们多少忠告,他还是一意孤行。(no matter how) 3.即使我们旅行后很累了,我们仍情绪高昂。(Even if) 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课,但不喜欢他的举止。(though) 5.无论你有可能说什么,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。(whatever) 6.这个工人无论怎样努力,他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。(however) 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来,你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 (whether…or…) 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助,他都会马上来我家。(whenever) 9.今晚无论是谁来串门,告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。(whoever) 10.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)(上海市高考题)

英语状语从句的用法总结

状语从句 一、时间状语从句 1、引导词:when, while, as (1)when的用法 ①既可以引导一个延续性动作,也可以引导短暂性动作 可用于主从句动作同时发生,也可用于从句动作先于主句动作 ②可做并列连词,意为“那时,这时,突然”,相当于at this/that time I was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door. 还可以表示原因,意为“既然”;表条件,相当于if How can you hope to get mercy when you don’t show mercy on others?(when=if) ③be doing when + did突然,意想不到的结果 be about to do...when...我刚准备干...突然... had just done...when...我刚刚做完...突然... (2)while的用法 ①while引导必须是持续性的,侧重主从句动作同时发生 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. ②可做并列连词,意为“而,却”,表对比 While Tom was studing, Ted was playing computer games. ③引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,相当于though, although While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (3)as的用法 as引导延续性动作,主从句主语是相同的,多表示主从句动作同时发生 意为“一边......一边......;随着” Jane sings as she works. 2、引导词:as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, once, no sooner... than..., hardly/scarecely...when... 都意为“一......就......”,从句中用一般现在时代替将来时 Once you remember it, you will never forget it. 注意:no sooner......than...... hardly............when...... scarecely........when...... ↓↓ 用过去完成时一般过去时 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 若把no sooner, hardly, scarecely放在句首,其后的句子要倒装 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 3、引导词:till, until, not...until... (1)肯定句:意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”“一直到......” Please wait until I come back. (2)否定句:意为“某动作一直到时间某点才开始”“直到......才......” He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. (3)till不可用于句首,而until可以 Until you told me I had no idea of it. (4)not...until...句式的强调与倒装用法 强调句:It be + not until + that + 主语+ 动词过去式 It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. 4、引导词:before, since (1)若表达“还未......就......”“不到......就”“......才......”“趁......还没来得及”要用before We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (2)It will be + 一段时间+ before sb. do sth. “多久之后才......”

初中英语语法状语从句-精华版

状语从句 状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如: When while as 的区别It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along(沿着走)the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里 如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 例如: The young man read till the light went out(熄灭). Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops. 【。固定组合里from morning till night,till/until是不能替换的,】 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如: What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如: Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如: He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not (不得;不应该)go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.

高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)

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初中英语状语从句讲解

初中英语状语从句讲解 1.时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 结果状语从句 5. 比较状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 8. 地点状语从句 2.用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语 从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如: It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或 状态。例如: I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用 肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如: The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如: What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 例如: I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill.

初中英语状语从句归纳.doc

状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目 的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点 : 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导: when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语 从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当 )莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时;一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.

前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前 (说话时间 )为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago(自三年前以来 )表示。 ) 8 till /until 都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.

高考英语状语从句讲解

典型例句突破状语从句 前言:学习状语从句的几个关键点1)引导状语从句的连词及意思2)状语从句与主句的时态照应3)有关状语从句的重点句型。4)状语从句的省略 一.各种状语从句的典型例句 1.条件状语从句: 1)Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不;相当于if—not) 即:Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk. 2)Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要,表示条件的唯一性) 3)Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.(以防—,以免—) 4) 5) 6)假如, 7) 2. 1) 2) 动词, 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 动词) 10) ,etc.) 14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—) 15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—) 16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。) 17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”,从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时。) 18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”,复习eachtime,everytime和whenever) 3.有关时间状语从句的重点句型

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