高中英语：强调句、语序、倒装语法知识点

高中英语：强调句、语序、倒装语法知识点

I强调句

1 It is (was) that(who, whom)

句型：It is (was) +被强调的成分+that(who, whom) +其它成分

I am right. 我是对的。

It is I who(that) am right.（强调主语）

They will have a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天开会。

It is they who (that) will have a meeting tomorrow.（强调主语）

就是他们明天要开会。

It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow. （强调宾语）

他们明天是要开个会（而不是干别的）。

It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting.（强调时间状语）

就在明天他们要开会。

1. 强调句型应注意事项

a. 强调句中通常强调主语、宾语（包括介词宾语）、状语、短语和从句。 it本身没有词义。

b. 强调句中的连接词一般只用who，whom（代人），that （可代物，也可代人），即使在强时间状语从句和地点状语从句时也如此。

who，whom，that不可以省略

c. that或who，whom之后动词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词一致。（即人称和数要与原句中的一致）

d. 强调句中的时态只有两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时，过去完成时和过去进行时时，用It was’其余的时态用It is。

It was the way he asked that really upset me.

就是他问的方式真的使我生气了。

Was it during the Second World War that he died?（强调短语）

他就是在第二次世界大战之中死的吗？

When was it that the Long March started?

是什么时候开始长征的？（强调句子）

2. 强调 it 和先行词 it 的判别

可用恢复原句来判别，即是把It is(was) that取消，如果剩下的仍能组成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型，否则就不是。

It is there that accidents often happen.

去掉It is that

There accidents often happen.

那儿经常发生事故。是一个完整的句子，由此可判断该例是强调句，它强调地点状语there。

It is clear that not all boys like football.

很明显不是所有的男孩都喜欢踢足球。

去掉It is that

Clear not all boys like football.

不是一个完整的句子，因此这不是强调句，而是由it作先行词引导的一个主语从句。

2 not until 句型的强调句

句型：It is (was) not until +被强调部分+that+其它成分

He didn't go to bed until (till) ten o'clock.

直到十点，他才睡觉。

It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed. （强调句）

Regular radio broadcasts didn't begin till (untill) 1920.

直到1920年，收音机才开始普遍使用。（在1920年以前收音机没开始使用。）

It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.（强调句）

I didn't realize she was a famous film star till (until) she took off her dark glasses. 注意：

此句型只用until，不用till但如果不是强调句型，till，untill可通用。（参见左边3个例句）直到这位大明星把她的墨镜摘下来，我才认出她来。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.（强调句）

注意：

因为句型中It(was) is not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

1. 此句型还可用倒装句来表示

原句：

Li Ming didn't watch TV till(until) he finished his homework.

李明做完作业后才看电视。

强调句：

It was not until Li Ming finished his homework that he watched TV.

倒装句：

=Not until he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.

=Only when he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.

原句：

The bus will not go until (till) all the people get on it.

直到所有的人都上了车，车才开走。

强调句：

It is not until all the people get on it that the bus will go.

倒装句：

Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.

Only when all the people get on it will the bus go.

3 谓语动词的强调

It is (was) that 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用

助动词do或did。

Do sit down.

务必请坐。

He did write to you last week.

上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street.

过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

I did go to see you when you were in Shanghai.

你在上海时，我确实去看过你。

注意：

此种强调只用do和did，没有别的形式。

过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

II 语序

1 定语的语序

在英语中一般常见的句子语序为主语+谓语+宾语，此语序与汉语基本相同，但定语在句中的位置中文和英文略有差异，说明如下：

1. 当定语是单词或动名词时

在英语中多将定语放在被修饰词的前面，与汉语相同。

He is a naughty boy.（形容词）

他是个淘气的小孩。

2. 当定语是短语（介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语时）或定语从句时放在所修饰词的后面。

She had a basket full of apples.（短语）

她有一个蓝子，里面装满了苹果。

The boy who is sleeping is my brother.（定语从句）

正在睡觉的小孩是我弟弟。

The students in the room are from Asia.（介词短语）

这间房子里的学生们来自亚洲。

3. 当定语是副词或某些过去分词时放在所修饰词的后面。

The women here are for you.（副词）

这儿的妇女都支持你。

I like the books written by him.（过去分词）

我喜欢他写的书。

2 状语的语序

状语：地点→时间

在句子中如果同时有时间状语和地点状语，先地点后时间，和汉语序不同，汉语是先时间后地点。My mother has lunch at the factory at noon.

我妈妈中午在工厂里吃饭。

III 倒装

主语和谓语的顺序分为两种:

1．自然语序：主语+谓语

2．倒装语序：谓语+主语

倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种。

部分倒装：谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词 be放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语后面。例：

①Only in this way can we work out the physics problem. （态动词）

只有用这种方法，我们才能解出这道物理题来。

②Never had he had any experience like that. （助动词）

他从来没经历过这样的事。

③Not only is he a singer,but (also) he is a dancer.

他不仅是一位歌唱家，而且还是位舞蹈家。

全部倒装：句子中没有助动词、情态动词或系动词 be 时，要所

语动词放在主语的前面。例：

①Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

②Up went the arrow into the sky.

飕的一下子箭射上了天。

③The door opened and in came a group of soldiers.

门一开，一群士兵闯了进来。

注意：这时如果主语是人称代词，则主谓不倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 一下子他们就走了。

Here you are. 给你。

Here we are. 我们到了。

英语中，从形式上分为部分倒装和全部倒装，我们为了便于理解，还可以把它分为语法性倒装，这是由于语法上的需要而必须倒装的句子，还有一种是修饰性的倒装，顾名思义，这些句子如果不是特意加以强调，可以不必倒装。

1 语法性的倒装

1．各种问句需要倒装

Are you against the plan?

你反对这项计划吗？

What do you like best?

你最喜欢什么？

2．there be 句型中，主谓必须倒装

在此句型中，主语总是在谓语之后，无论是在陈述句中还是疑句中。

There were no schools or hospital there before.

以前那里既没有学校，也没有医院。

Is there any ink in the bottle?

瓶子里有墨水吗？

3．引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装

但当主语是代词或谓语含有助动词时，一般不倒装。

另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，一般也不倒装。

“Will you please carry it for me? ”said the old man.

“劳驾，帮我搬一下好吗？”老人说。

“Please do me a favour,” he s aid.

“请帮助我。”他说。（主语是代词时常不倒装）

“He is a liar. You can't trust him,” Tom said to me in a

whisper.

“他爱说谎，你别相信他。”汤姆小声告诉我。

“I am hungry,” she had said.

“我饿了。”她说。（有助动词had，所以不倒装。）

4．在省略 if 的虚拟语气条件句中

（虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装）

当if在were，should和had这些词前面被省略时，要倒装。

Were you a fish, the cat would eat you.

=If you were a fish, the cat would eat you.

假如你是鱼，猫会吃你。

Should it rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.

=If it should rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.

如果明天下雨，我将留在家里。

Had you my troubles, you would despair.

=If you had my troubles, you would despair.

如果你遭遇到我的困难，你会绝望的。

5．nor,neither, so 用于句首时主谓语需倒装

当一个句子用 so, nor,nerther 开始，说明前面一句话中谓语表示的情况也适用于另外一个或一些人或物时，句子要倒装。

注意：

倒装句中的助动词、情态动词、系动词be等要和前面一句话中的一致，详见左例。

I have had my breakfast.

我吃早餐了。

So have I.

我也吃了。

so：用于肯定句，表示“也”。

nor和neither：用于否定句，表示“也不；也没有”。

Li Ming can speak three languages.

李明会三种语言。

So can I.

我也会（三种）。

Will you go home this weekend?

这个周末你回家吗？

No, and neither will Li Ming.

不回，李明也不回。

After that we never saw her again, nor did we hear fromher.

从那以后，我们就再没有看到她，也没收到她的信。

6．as 引导的让步状语从句中

分别叙述如下：

a．ajd+as+主语+系动词be

Young as he is , he knows a lot of things.

= Although (Though) he is young, he knows a lot of things.

= He is young but he knows a lot of things.

虽然他年龄不大，可知道的事情很多。

Hard as steel is, it will bend or break under the action of a strong force.

钢虽很硬，但在强力作用下也会弯曲或断裂。

b．n（不带冠词）+as+主语+系动词be

注意：

在此句型中，句首的单数可数名词前面不用冠词。

King as he is, he is unhappy.

= Although (Though) he is a king, he is unhappy.

= He is a king, but he is unhappy.

虽然他是个国王，可是他并不快乐。

Scientist as she is, she wants to learn more.

= Although she is a scientist, she wants to learn more.

虽然她已经是位科学家了，她还是想继续学更多东西。

c．adv+as+主语+动词

Much as I lisk it, I won't buy it.

= Although (Though) I like it, I won't buy it.

= I like it, I won't buy it.

虽然我很喜欢它，但我还是不买它。

Fast as you run, you can't catch up with him.

尽管你跑得很快，你也赶不上他。

d．V+as+主语+助动词

Try as she does, she will never pass it.

= Although she tries, she will never pass it. = She tries but she will never pass it. 无论她怎样努力，她也不会通过的。

Search as they would. they could find no sign of the boy.

无论他们怎么寻找，也未能发现那个男孩的踪影。

2 修辞性的倒装

除了语法性倒装之外，有些倒装是由于修辞的原因而采用的，叫做修辞性倒装。

1．否定词放在字首的倒装

常见放在句首的否定词

little 几乎没有；一点也不

说明

little 置于 know, think, imagine, guess, dream, expect,

reactive等有关思考、意识的动词前面时，little=not at all，译为一点也不。

Barely does he have enough money to live on. = He barely has enough money to live on.

他几乎没有足够的钱为生。

By no means is translation easy. = Translation is by no means easy.

翻译绝不是一件简单的事。

Little did I think that I would lose the game. = I didn't think at all that I would lost the game.

我根本没想到我会输掉这场比赛。

在上面表格所列的否定词中，有几个词是强调两个动作的紧密相接，特别依序说明如下：a．hardly…when…一…就…

Hardly did he see me when he ran away. = As soon as he saw me, he ran away. b．scarcely…when…一…就…

Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him.

= The nurse rushed to carry him as soon as the baby cried.

婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。

c．no sooner…than…一…就…

No sooner had they reached home than it rained. = It rained as soon as they reached home. 他们一到家就下起雨来了。

d．not only…but also…不但…而且…

注意：

①．not only…but also…如果连接两个句子，则第一个句子倒装，第二个句子不倒装，见左例。

②．Not only…but also…如果强调的是主语，句子则不倒装。

Not only I (is invited) but also my younger sister is invited.

不但我而且我妹妹也被邀请了。

Not only did I make promise, but I also kept it. = I not only made a promise, but (also) I also kept it.

我不但许下诺言，我也（遵守）实现了诺言。

Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a painter.

He is not only a scientist, but also (he is) a painter.

他不仅是位科学家，而且还是位画家。

2．副词（短语）的倒装

用here, then, now, thus, such, there, so, only then, nolonger等副词为首的句子中，要倒装表示特别强调的语气。

Then came the time we had been looking forward to.

=The time we had been looking forward to came then.

我们一直盼望的时刻终于来到了。

Summer begins in June. Then come July and August.

= Summer begins in June. July and August come then.

夏天自六月开始，然后就是七月和八月。

Here are some ideas which will help you to overcome the difficulties.

以下是一些想法，它们可以帮助你们克服一些困难。比较

He was very angry. Not a word did he say.

他非常生气，一句话也没说。（强调一句话也没说。）

He was very angry. He didn't say a word.（语气平淡）

比较

Never again shall I be late for school.

我上学再也不迟到了。

I shall never be late for school.

3．Only+副词放在句首时，要倒装

比较

Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake.

只是在那时，我才认识到我犯了一个多么大的错误。

I realized I made such a big mistake only then.

Only in this way can you work it out. = You can work it out only in this way.

只有用这种方法你才能算出这道题来。

Only when one loses health does one know its value.

只有当人们身体不好时才认识到身体（好的重要性）的价值。

Only when he got home did he know what happened to his father.

= When he got home he knew what happened to his father.

当他到了家之后，他才知道父亲发生了什么事。

注意：

① only放在句首时，如果强调的是一个词或一个短语（即only引导的是一个简单句）则需要倒装。如果only后强调的是一个句子（即整个句子是一个主从复合句），那么从句不倒装，主句倒装。见左二例。

② only如果强调的是主语时，也不倒装。

Only his mother was invited.

只有她妈妈被邀请了。

4．频度副词在句首时须倒装

频度副词always, often,once出现在句首时，句子要倒装

Often did we warn them not to do so. = We often warned them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

Always will we remember the importance of meeting.

= We will always remember the importance of the meeting.

我们将永远记住这次会议的重要性。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

高中英语倒装句 教案

教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句； 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例：in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例：and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。 例：They usually keep their classroom clean. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself. 老师要我自学法语。 注意：同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。 例：Where is your classmate Tom ? 你的同学汤姆在哪里？ 三. 英语中的五种基本句型 1. 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）谓语通常是不及物动词。 例：The moon rose. 月亮升起了。

高中英语倒装句讲解及习题

高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke

最新高中英语倒装句精讲

高中英语倒装句 I. Pre-learning 试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。 NO.1 The teacher came in. 老师进来了。 In came the teacher. 进来了个老师。（语气具有不确定性，不知道进来的是哪个老师。）NO.2 Carl said:" I love my motherland more than myself!" Carl说：“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！” "I love my motherland more than myself!"said Carl. “我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Carl说道。（小说里面经常这样用！） 由于语法、修辞或者情感表达的需要，而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面，从而构成倒装 II.完全倒装----谓语部分全部出现在主语前V + S + O A.状语置于句首引起完全倒装 B.分词置于句首引起完全倒装 C.there be句型的完全倒装 1.状语置于句首 Structure：Adv+ V + S In the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the people's heroes. 人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。 By the side of him sits a faithful dog. 小练习： 1. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2. 那男孩从自行车上摔下来了！ the boy from his bike. 3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.stood a girl ⊙如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语。 Here they come! 他们来了！ Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 小练习：

高中英语语法-倒装句

倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：

最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句得高考考点: 全部倒装: 1、在以heｒe、there、now、ｔhen、off、aｗａｙ等副词开头得句子里。 2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。 部分倒装 1、Only＋状语位于句首时 ２、否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、ａs引导得让步状语从句 4、So＼Ｎeither＼Nｏr 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去iｆ得虚拟条件从句中 倒装句 倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。 A、Here cｏｍes the ｃａr、(全部倒装) 全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、 Aｗaｙｗｅｎt the boy、 Ｂ、Nｅｖeｒhave I sｅen this kind of ｃaｒ、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be／助动词／情态动词提前到主语得前面。 一.完全倒装 Tｈere goes ｔhe bell. 铃响了

Here cｏmｅｓthe bus. 公共汽车来了 Ａwaｙweｎt the boｙ。那个男孩走开了。 Ｏｕt ｒuｓhed the cｈildreｎ. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以heｒe, theｒe, nｏw, thｅn等副词或out, in, up, dｏwn, aｗａｙ等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,gｏ, be, lie,ｒuｎ,rｕsh等。2。表示地点得介词短语位于句首时 A beａuｔｉｆul ｌake liｅs at thｅfoｏｔof tｈe hill At the foot of ｔhe hｉlｌｌｉes a bｅａｕｔｉｆul lａｋe. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 Iｎhｅcａｍe anｄbａｃk ｈe went aｇａin。 Awaｙhe ｗｅnt 。 二.部分倒装 把ｂe／助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面 Is am are was werｅ(be动词)ｄo does did(助动词) ｃａn could ｗould may wｉｌl miｇｈｔ(情态动词) 等 1。only所修饰得副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。 Oｎly thｅn did I realｉze ｔhe imｐｏrｔance of learning Englisｈ。 Only aｆter hｅcａme ｂａｃk wａｓI ａbｌe tｏsｅe hiｍ。

高中英语倒装句练习题与答案

高中英语倒装句练习题 1._____can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2.____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3.Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn ’ t the villagers realize 4.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A.didn ’ t realize B. did I realize C. I didn’ t realize D. I realized 5.— Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? — I don ’t know, _______. A.nor don ’ t I care B. nor do I care C. I don ’ t care neither D. I don ’ t care also 6.Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7.Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didn’ t man know D. did man know 8._____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9.______ snacks and drinks ， but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.— I don’ t think I can walk any further. — _____, Let ’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didn’ t think so D. I think so 11.Only in this way ______ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12.Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13.Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. ______, I would have given you his address.

最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词

高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结.doc

高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结 倒装句知识点一、讲解 1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。 3. 倒装的原因 a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如： Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗? Long live peace! 和平万岁! b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如： Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如： Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 4. 倒装句的基本用法 a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)： When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?

Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中: Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了! c) 副词only+状语放在句首时: Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。 Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。 d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner than等)放在句首时: Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Year s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests. 火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。 e) 副词so或neither(nor)在句首: He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。 He hasn t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

(完整)高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案

高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in？ Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在"there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？ What does your mother do？ 3、在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor，neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor）did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. "Very well，" said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea，please." said he. 6、在以never，little，hardly，not only，few，not，seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移