2015年郑州市高三二模英语试题

2015年郑州市高三二模英语试题

2015年河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

In April 2014，the world's oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea. It had spent 101 years lost in the ocean！The message was finally sent to the author's granddaughter.

A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel，Germany. He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net. Then he noticed something inside.

The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps，dated May 17，1913. Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible（字迹模糊的），the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin. It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.

From the address，researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz，who was 20 years old when he wrote the message. While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group，he threw the bottle into the sea. Then the researchers began a search for any living relatives of his. Sure enough，they were able to find his 62-year-old granddaughter，Angela Erdmann，who still lives in Berlin.

“It was almost unbelievable，”Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfather's bottle and message.“That was a pretty moving moment. Tears rolled down my face."

Erdmann never knew her grandfather，who died in 1946，but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him.

The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg until May 1．After that，the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message.

Previously,the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and was discovered in April 2012，according to Guinness World Records.

21 ．When Konrad Fischer picked up the bottle from the sea，．

A. he thought it would bring him good luck

B. he noticed the postcard inside immediately

C. he decided to uncover the secret of the bottle

D. he wanted to throw it back into the sea at first

22. Why did Richard Platz throw the bottle with the message into the sea?

A. He expected his granddaughter could find the postcard.

B. He wished the finder would send the postcard to his home.

C. He believed his postcard would be kept secret at sea forever.

D. He thought he could make friends with the finder of the bottle.

23．What can be the best title for this passage？

A. The finding of a floating bottle at the sea

B. A one-century-old letter to a granddaughter

C. The world's oldest message in a floating bottle

D. The oldest Danish postcard in a floating bottle

B

When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India，where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs，the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.

Despite these worries，I came to New Zealand in July 2009. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.

Determined to do this on my own ，I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job. However，I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.

One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there

were very surprised，and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave，a clerk in the building，who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later，he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.

I was a little surprised，but had a good feeling about him，so I went along. Along the way，I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume（简历）．The man stopped at his business partner's office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking，and added that I should give him, a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

24. What wasn't the author's mother worried about?

A. People might look down on the author.

B. The author couldn't speak the local language.

C. The author wasn't familiar with local customs.

D. It might be difficult for the author to find a job.

25．After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author

A. decided to go back to his own country

B. felt the local people were not very friendly

C. had to find a job to cover his living expenses

D. wanted to get a job that needed practical skills

26. When the author went into a building to look for a job，·

A. a clerk gave him encouragement and advice

B. he was confident that he would find a good one

C. he found many college students like him already there

D. a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for

27 ．What is the story mainly about?

A. How a stranger offered the author a job.

B. How a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.

C. How the author adapted himself to a new situation.

D. How the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.

C

The year of 2014 saw smart people always busy inventing useful things，which have helped to make the world better，smarter and a little more fun. Now，let's take a look at some of the inventions.

Super banana

Australian bio-geneticist（生物遗传学家）James Dale visited Uganda，a

poor African country，in the early 2000s，where he found that 15％-30% of

children under 5 were at the risk of going blind because they didn't get enough

vitamin A. Dale also learned that people there love bananas. They eat 3 to 11

bananas a day. So he came up with an idea to plant bananas containing added

nutrition in order to improve Ugandans' health.With the help of Bill Gates'

foundation，Dale developed the“super banana，’He added a gene to the fruit，making it rich in vitamin A.

28 ．Which of the following statements would James Dale agree with?

A. Children in Uganda should eat fewer bananas.

B. Vitamin A is largely found in fruits like bananas.

C.Super bananas are definitely a safe biological product.

D. People's eating habits can be used to develop new food.

29．What is the biggest advantage of the 94Fifty Basketball?

A. The sensors hidden inside can help players run faster in a game.

B. It can help players to improve their shooting and ball-handling skills.

C. It allows players to connect to their smartphones while playing basketball.

D. The Bluetooth chip inside allows its users to listen to music while playing basketball.

30. What can we learn about the hovercraft from the text?

A. It enables its users to float off the ground freely.

B. It can work on many different kinds of surfaces.

C. It still needs to improve its power and efficiency.

D. It is an affordable means of transport for a family.

31．What do the hovercraft and wireless electricity have in common according to the text?

A. They create magnetic fields to produce power.

B. They apply technologies to many things in life.

C. They are technologies which can produce electricity.

D. They use wireless technology to improve their products.

D

“Beauty is only skin deep." This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.

In America，many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health experts advise against what is called“tanning”because of its links to skin cancer. In the African country of Senegal（塞内加尔）,some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite.

An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and soaps. The World Health Organization says that 25％of Senegalese women use skin-lightening production on a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals，like mercury（汞），hydroquinone（对苯二酚）,etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin.

Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She users a cream that is made from carrots，not the strong chemical，hydroquinone. She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be black every day，but for her，she likes to be a shade of brown.

Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful，to find a husband，to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.

This thinking troubles Senegalese film-maker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So，she made“This Color That Bothers Me"，a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said，“I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man，to he loved or they want to please society，to succeed."

Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale of skin-lightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.

32. The underlined part“the opposite" in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women ．

A. use sunlight to darken their skin

B. try creams to prevent skin cancer

C. use products to lighten their skin

D. take health risks to become beautiful

33 ．According to Adama Diagne，women shouldn't believe ·

A. beauty is just a personal choice

B. a cream from carrots is healthier

C. it is beautiful to be black every day

D. a product can make you beautiful quickly

34 ．We can infer that women in Senegal ．

A. attract attention with shocking images

B. don't consider dark skin to be beautiful

C. find it hard to understand the true beauty

D. put beauty in the first place in their heads 35．What is Sall's attitude towards skin-lightening products?

A. Unsupportive. B．Casual. C. Responsible. D. Positive.

第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.

（1）Be an honest person with them. Don't hide things from them，and don't lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust，there's nothing there. 36

（2) Make sure you give them respect. Now，respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. 37 You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically，learn to study your partners' moods，wants and needs. Don't just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well.

（3) Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 38

（4) Make sure you' have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly，but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 39

（5) Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust，so always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you . 40 If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner．It's important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.

A. There's a lot more to it.

B. Show them your personality.

C. Instead of screaming，talk to them:

D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

E. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.

F. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

G. Your partners will be able to count on you when necessary.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题炕上将该项涂黑。

I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 41 from stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her to relieve her 43 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

Last month I 44 a precious watch，which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 45 about the loss.

There have been many 46 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 47 I read“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.

“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，‘What 48____ can I get from this? How can I 49 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’”he wrote.

I suddenly 50 that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay 51 all the time. Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things 52 ．When my mother was fighting for 53 ，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of 54 and crying.

Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't 55 a prize. If I had not 56____ this article，I would definitely have felt 57 again. But instead，I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 58 ．

Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well，but these thorns help us become 59 and strong. When life 60 us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

41.A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped

42. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt

43. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure

44. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost

45. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible

46. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties

47. A. when B. until C. though D. since

48. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge

49. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid

50. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted

51.A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive

52. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically

53. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness

54 A. shouting B．hiding C. quarreling D. regretting

55. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse

56. A. figured out B．written down C. found out D. come across

57.A. embarrassed B. discouraged C．excited D. concerned

58.A. performance B．experience C．progress D. effect

59. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever

60. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。

Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street 61 __ they saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves．His fingers were sticking out 62________the ends，blue from the cold. They stopped to

talk to him.

Harry told them he 63 ___ （get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees, so I do this for her every Christmas."

His -words touched the girls and soon they 64 ____ （join) him，pulling weeds. When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that's all I’ve got right now，”he said.

The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 65 __ poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

As they walked on，the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 66 （guilty）．The next day she called her friends．67 ____ they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked“Harry's Christmas Gift"．Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more．Every coin they earned went into the jar.

Finally，they had enough 68 （buy）new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With 69 （tremble）hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept.

No doubt he once again felt 70 love of others as the girls reached out to him.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mandy，

I’m not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy，but it's not true. I work really hard，often study late into the night！I've tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair！

The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn't waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons！”I’m feeling quite puzzling at what to do now．Would you please help me out? Thanks a lot！

Yours sincerely，

Lisa

A:_____________ B :______________ C: ______________ D:_______________ 七选五：_______________

61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________

66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.____________ 70.____________

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。

注意：1.短文须包括所有图画的主要内容2.可以适当增加细节，以使短文内容连贯、完整3.词数：100左右

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2015年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测

英语参考答案

一、选择题（1-60）：

21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.E 37.A 38.G 39.D 40.C

41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A

51.D 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.C

二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：

61. when 62. of 63. was getting / would get 64. joined 65. in 66. guilt 67. And

68. to buy 69. trembling 70. the

三、短文改错：

Dear Mandy,

I’m not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard

especially because he wants me ∧go to university. He thinks I’m lazy, but it’s not true. I work really hard,

to

often study late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work

studying

says

as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard, and he always gets excellent

as

but

grades. It’s not fair!

The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year. When

years

I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on

on / over

your lessons!”I’m feeling quite puzzling at what to do now.

Would you please help me out? Thanks

puzzled

a lot!

ours sincerely,

Lisa

注：第3处（第73题）：若在often前加and亦可；第5处（第75题）：若删除as亦可。

四、书面表达（One possible version）：

I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea8570850.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What

茂名市2020年高三第二次综合测试英语试题及答案

茂名市2020年高三第二次综合测试 英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many reasons to choose a career. Talent ranks highly, as does interest- and of course, you need to get paid enough money to live on. For some, their career path is also guided by a sense of altruism （利他主义）. They are looking for a job where they can make a difference in their communities and the world. There are some jobs here for every altruistic soul. Occupational Therapist（疗法专家） People with this job help patients young and old improve the sill they need for everyday living. Patients might be children on the autism（自闭症），mature adults recovering from physical illness or injury, and everyone in between. This job requires a master’s degree and profes sional license. Median Annual Salary：$65，185 Job Outlook（2016-26）：24 percent growth Dietitian Dietitians advise clients on healthy eating with a variety of goals，from supporting medical treatment, weight loss to managing illnesses like diabetes（糖尿病）.Dietitians typically have a bachelor's degree, and their pay may rise with specific skill sets. Median Annual Salary：$51，982 Job Outlook（2016-26）：15 percent growth Registered Nurse Nurses provide patient care in a variety of in-patient and out-patient settings, including hospitals, doctor’s offices, clinics, and patients' homes. They also help care and educate patients and their families about health and disease management. Many hospitals now require bachelor's degrees for their nurses. All registered nurses must be licensed. Median Annual Salary：$62，962 Job Outlook（2016-26）：15 percent growth Doctor Physicians and surgeons obviously make a real difference in patients' lives and contribute to the health of the community at large. They also get paid well：depending on their specialty, they can earn well over $200,000 a year. On the other hand, they may need that money to pay off their school fees: doctors undergo nine years or more of post- secondary education and training. Median Annual Salary：$140,506

2015年郑州二模英语试卷参考答案

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