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北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）

1. In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history

and geography little.

Once the French officer in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister（大臣） came very late. A young lady, who knew him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.

"Oh, nothing important," answered the Minister. "Our head

forgot to take his letters with him and went back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them."

"Is Brazil so far from Rome?" asked the lady, who knew very little geography.

"It is in the New World," said the Minister.

"In the New World?" repeated the lady in great surprise.

"Yes, in the New World, which was discovered by Christopher Columbus."

When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could:

"Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus."

1.Why was the Minister late?

A.The head left his letters in Brazil.

B.He had a traffic accident.

C.The head had to go back to Brazil.

D.The head left his letters in the hotel.

2.Where did the head leave his letters?

A.In the hotel.

B.In Brazil.

C.In his office.

D.In Rome

3.Why did the young lady shout?

A.She wanted to tell the surprising news.

B.She was the hostess of the ball.

C.She knew the Minister.

D.She had never heard about Columbus.

4.Her shouting showed she was______.

A.clever

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea9105117.html,ck of knowledge

C.thoughtless

D.knowledgeable

5.The best title for the passage is ______.

A.The New World

B.Surprising News

C.An Ignorant Italian Woman

D.Christopher Columbus

试题分值：25.0

得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

提示：[1]D.细节题。本题问“为什么大臣迟到了？”中心词是“Minister late”。答案在第三段。该段大意是“‘哦，没什么严重的事情’大臣回答道。‘我们上司忘记带信了，所以他就回宾馆取信去了。如果他把信件遗留在巴西的话，那我们可要等上至少六个月了。’”据此，可知本题答案是D。

[2]A.细节题。本题问“那个大臣的上司把信忘记在什么地方了？”中心

词是“head”和“letters”。答案在第三段，该段大意请参考第一题。

答案是A。

[3]A.细节题。本题问“为何那个年轻女士叫了起来？”中心词是“the

young lady shout”。答案在最后一段，该段大意是“女士们、先生们，你们听说了最新的消息了吗？一个叫哥伦布的人不久刚发现了一个新世

界。”据此，可知答案是A（她想告诉大家这个惊人的信息）。B的意思

是“她是舞会的女主人”，C的意思是“她认识那个大臣”，D的意思是

“她从没听说过哥伦布”。

[4]B.推断题。本题问“她的叫喊表明她_______。”推断题一般需要我们

先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“聪明的”，B的意思是“知识缺乏的”，C 的意思是“无思想的，笨的”，D的意思是“有见识的”。根据第三题的解释我们可以看出这名女士对哥伦布发现新大陆（新大陆是15世纪末发

现的，而本文的背景是18世纪）的这种大事都不知道，可见其缺乏知识。

据此，答案是B。

[5]C.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题。我们可以先浏览

每个段落的第一句话。第一段就是一句话，该句大意是“十八世纪的意大利少女,她们的历史知识、地理知识一般来说非常贫乏。”读到这里，我

们应该可以知道这样的一个句子明显就是文章大意的概括，所以题目就要和此相关。当然，你也可以再继续读几段，你会发现文章出现了一名女士和一位意大利大臣之间的对话。最终，我们选择C（一个无知的意大利女性）。

二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）

1.The prospect of working under a woman_________ the ultimate

indignity.

A.formed

B.came

C.constituted

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea9105117.html,posed

知识点: 第一部分

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“在一个女人手下干活，就觉得是最大的侮辱。”

constitute：及物动词 vt. 构成，组成

This move constitutes an act of aggression. 这一举动构成了侵略行为。

3.Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.

A.short of

B.short for

C.1ack of

D.slim of

知识

点:

第一部分

学生答

案:

[A;] 标准答案: A;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出了申请。”be short of：有“缺少……”之意

1. We′re short of cash. 我们的资金不足

2. The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。

3. Otherwise you′ll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。

5.The evergreen shrubs struggled to _________ the dust and fumes from

the busy main road.

A.live

B.survive

C.fight

D.resist

知识

点:

第一部分

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“这些冬青灌木经受着从

繁忙的大街一吹来的尘烟，挣扎着活下去。”survive：

及物动词 vt.

1. 在...之后仍然生存，从...中逃生

Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

2. 比...活得长；丧失(配偶，亲人等)

She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。

不及物动词 vi. 活下来，幸存；残留

Few survived after the flood.

洪水后极少有人生还。

7.It _________an awkward journey.

A.tested

B.verified

C.proved

D.turned

知识点: 第一部分

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“这上路去那儿原来还真麻烦。”

prove：及物动词 vt.

1. 证明，证实

I′ll prove to the world that he was right. 我将向世人证明他是对的。

The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.

律师证实了他的当事人的清白。

2. 表现，显示

She has proved herself unreliable.

她的表现说明她靠不住

9.Bill has ________ to Beijing University for a teaching

assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.

A.proved

B.attached

C.applied

D.asked

知识

点:

第二部分

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“比尔已向北京大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。” apply to的宾语在内容上应当是对之做出申请的个人或机构，例如大学 (university, college)。The young girl applied to the company for a job.女孩向这家公司就职。

10.

11.When he came down to breakfast, he was ________ the pleasure of a

new, great discover.

A.full of

B.filling

C.satisfied with

D.beaming with

知识

点:

第一部分

学生答

案:

[D;] 标准答案: D;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“当他下楼来吃早餐时，他正因为一个新的大的发现而快乐。”

beam with：堆满笑容，眉开眼笑

Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴得

眉开眼笑。

12.

13.The razor and water ________ the job.

A.act

B.do

C.perform

D.function

知识点: 第一部分

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“这把剃须刀与水一起就可以了。”

14.

15.Seen ________ the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple，

modest and ordinary man.

A.upon

B.through

C.with

D.in

知识

点:

第一部分

学生

答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B;

得

分:

[5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“在一个年轻的朋友的眼里，爱因斯坦是一个朴素、谦虚而普通的人。”

句首的Seen是过去分词，引出一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语。

过去分词作状语应注意，过去分词与句子主语之间的关系

过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动作。过去分词与句子主语之间通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如：Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。

分词在句子中作状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。比较：

Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful.

(our city与see之间是被动关系)

Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very

beautiful. ( we与see之间是主谓关系)

16.

17.There were still situations__________ which I couldn't be certain

my decision had been the right one.

A.upon

B.on

C.in

D.with

知识点: 第一部分

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确。”

situation：名词 n. 处境，境遇

He is in a difficult situation. 他处境困难。

18.

19.This is the first time I've attended such a big party. That is why

I am not __________.

A.at easy

B.with ease

C.at ease

D.at loose

知识

点:

第二部分

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“这是我第一次参加这么大型的聚会，所以我感到很拘谨。”

at ease：舒服的；自在地；不拘束

1. The sergeant gave his men the command "At ease!"

上士向他的士兵发出口令：“稍息！”

2. The retired old worker is living at his ease.

这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。

3. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once. 他的态度这样爽朗愉快，亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。

20.

21.She was made ___________ us everything.

A. telling

B. told

C. to tell

D. tell

知识

点:

第二部分学生

答案:

[C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

提示:

该题选C ，题目大意是“我们让她说出了一切。” 英语中有些动词，如:make, see, feel, hear, observe 等在主动语态中其宾语不带to 的不定式结构，但在被动语态中，需用带to 的不定式。 1. They made us wait for a long time. (We were made to wait for a long time.) 他们让我们等了很长时间。

2. People saw the robber enter the bank. (The robber was seen to enter the bank.) 人们看见劫匪进了银行。

22.

23.Self-confidence ensures the doctor that the decision he is going to make is ____________.

A. sound

B. alive

C. sensitive

D. loud

知识点: 第二部分学生答

案:

[A;] 标准答案:

A; 得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

提示: 该题选A ，题目大意是“自信心保证了医生对于

他将做出的决定是正确合理的。”

sound ：形容词 a. 正确的，合理的，明智的 1. He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了合理而正确的建议。

2. The lawyer presented a sound argument.律师拿出了理由充足的论据。

24.

25.Mr. Smith is going to be ____________ as a lawyer.

A. on practice

B. in practice

C. with practice

D. at practice

知识

点:

第二部分学生

答案:

[B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

提示: 该题选B ，题目大意是“史密斯将开业作律师。” in practice ：while performing one’s skills （医师，律师等）在开业中

1. My elder brother is in practice as a doctor.我哥哥在行医。

2. Someday when you are out in practice as a lawyer, you will thank me for my advice.有一天你出去做律师了，你会感激我今天给你的劝告的。

26.

27.The committee has been __________ my letters for three months.

A. going on

B. working on

C. studying for

D. sitting on

知识点:

第二部分

学生答

案:

[D;] 标准答案:

D; 得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

提示: 该题选D ，题目大意是“委员会把我的信已经搁置

了三个月了。”

sit on：delay taking action on; do nothing

about 拖延；搁置；忽略

1. sit on the suggestion拖延这项建议

2. They have been sitting on my application

for a whole month.他们把我的申请整整压了一

个月了。

28.

29.The doctor decided to _________ Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.

A.open

B.open up

C.turn up

D.light up

知识

点:

第二部分

学生

答案:

[B;] 标准答案: B;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“医生决定给汤姆的胃开刀，切除肿瘤。”

open up：cut open切开；给…开刀

1. open up his stomach 给他的胃开刀

2. I want a famous doctor to open me up, because it’s safe.我想让一个有名的大夫帮我开刀，因为这样安全些。

30.

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A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those

A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen

A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off

B . will be put off C . will be put D . has put off A . When B . What time C . How often D . How long A . take good care of B . has taken good care of C . took good care of D . are taken good care of

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