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盛艳:强化段雅思阅读讲义(完整版)

盛艳:强化段雅思阅读讲义(完整版)
盛艳:强化段雅思阅读讲义(完整版)

环球雅思强化段阅读精英攻略GLOBAL IELTS READING TEST

盛艳

心藏三剑,笑看阅读

有一种填空题叫完全不会;有一种选择题叫看起来都对;有一种写作题叫写起来崩溃;有一种口语题叫边讲边流泪;有

一种听力让人心力交瘁;有一种预测范围叫“整本书都要背”;有一种考试重点叫“除了刚考的都是重点”;有一种感

情叫越挫越勇!只为分手,这就是雅思!

◆雅思阅读:洪水猛兽、谈之色变

① 3:40:60:80:90:3篇文章(共约2000-2500字阅读量);40题(一题一分);60分钟;80%为细节题;90%以上的考生苦于找不到、读不懂、来不及。

②图表题(TABLE),判断题(TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN),填空题(SUMMARY),段落标题配对题(HEADING),单/多选题(MUTILPCHIOCE),完成句子题(COMPLETION),简答题(SHORT ANSWER),配对题(MA TCHING)。

③取材范围:《经济学人》Economist / 《国家地理杂志》National Geographic / 《新科学家》New Scientist / 《科学美国人》Scientific America.

◆心藏三剑,笑看阅读

①赤霄剑:读题 ? 阅读先看题,定位快寻觅, ? “三度”关键词,强弱心中记, ? 同义替换多,熟词考僻义。

②鱼肠剑:理文 ? 无需逐字读,行文有缓急, ? 十大必看句,化繁为致简, ? 八大不看句,如虎又添翼。

③太阿剑:题文 ? 文章与题目,变换四种体, ? 应对本不同,各有千秋异, ? 两种题后做,优先细节题。

⑴赤霄剑:读题——巧用“三度”题干关键词:

◆强度关键词: 数字、年代、百分比;

大写的各类专有名称:人名、地名、国名、机构名、组织名等; 专业术语(名词性质、一般情况下较长、基本无变化可能性); 特殊印刷:粗体、斜体、连字符、引号等; 段落分布提示(in paragraph B )。 ◆中度关键词: 具体意义名词(组);

修饰成分;

并列名词。

◆弱度关键词:

题干中的两个名词间的内部关系(因果,比较,相关);

题干中的否定词或否定结构。

⑵鱼肠剑:十大必看句型

◆段落首末句 & 第二句(长段看前1/3,短段看前1/2);

◆强调句:not only…but also / so…that;

◆转折句:but, however, while, yet, nevertheless;

◆下定义句型:It is / This is;

◆ There be句型;

◆宾语从句that:(人名+理论表观点;研究显示)study suggests / shows that / scientists claim that;

◆总结句:It can be concluded that;Consequently / Therefore…

◆自问自答看自答;

◆因果句:Due to / Owing to / Given that…;As a consequence / consequently / thus / hence / accordingly / for this reason

◆“五大小词”:“强转并补否”

“强转并补否”五大小词:

◆强调性单词:huge / large / great / milestone / the key is / major / majority

强调性副词:all / always / must / only / most / best / indeed / the more the more / what’s more / furthermore / overwhelmingly / obviously / apparently / certainly / unfortunately / other than / if anything I know, it is更可能的是;

强调结构:重在B→ not only A but also B / not A but B / few A more than B / besides A, B / in addition to A, B

重在A→ A as well as B / A instead of B / A other/rather than B / A more than B;

强调内容:新→新观点、新事物;奇→ strange / unique / unusual / extraordinary / exceptional / striking (往往文章开头易出现新奇小例子);

强对比:时间强对比;地点强对比;大众观点 & 作者观点强对比。

◆转折but, however, while, yet(句首、句中、句末), nevertheless, actually;

might, would, perhaps, probably, be supposed to, assume, instead, in fact虚拟假设语气为后文转折埋伏笔;instead,in fact之后的内;

让步状语连接词暗示后文的转折:although、though / even if、even though / in spite of、despite;however、whatever、whenever、wherever = no matter how、no matter what、when、where。

◆并列and, another, also, then / similarly, comparatively, in contrast / it is the same case with, it is even more true of, so does, it can be paralleled with。

◆补充besides / in addition to除……之外(看后面的内容);

signify, indicate, illustrate, demonstrate, reflect, reveal, represent, it is that, it is noted that, which means后面会跟that,为前文做解释,往往出现考点(专家声称claim)。

◆完全否定:not / never / too……to / far from / failure / fail to

以no打头的短语,之后往往出现倒装 on no account / by no means / in no case / under no circumstances + 倒装 In no way do I should无论如何不会

◆不明显否定:rarely do / the last……to do最不想做的事→You are the last person I want to see in my life!诀别用语(慎用) / rather than / other than / instead of

◆部分否定:用程度低的词来描述 seldom / hardly / barely仅仅、几乎不 / minimal最小化的 / I seldom cook for myself / I can hardly understand you / I barely know him点头之交

◆not + 表示全部的词 = 表示全部的词 + not

All / always / everyone / everything等 + not→不是所有的

◆双重否定→肯定

She seldom goes out without good dress她非得打扮得漂漂亮亮才出门

None is unwilling to be volunteer人人都争先 / It never fails永远都是

⑶鱼肠剑:八大不看句型

◆Although / even if / even though / despite the fact that / in spite of 等让步状语从句不看,看其后分句;

◆主谓之间插入语不看(用两个逗号隔开的副词、分句、定语从句);

◆例子不看(for example / for instance / such as / like / in other words / namely);

◆头衔身份、院校地址不看;

◆大众观点不看;

◆开头斜体引言不看;

◆副词不看(否定性副词除外);

◆分号、括号、破折号、冒号、引号:

出现多个分号,看首句;

小括号要看,长括号不看;

双破看两头,单破看后头;

冒号看后头;

引号必看。

⑷太阿剑:四类题文组合

根据每篇阅读文章之后匹配的题型数量来看,雅思阅读共有两大题文组合,我们“庖丁解牛”的处理方式各不相同。

①皆为细节题:

?题型皆为细节题,则在文中相互独立分布、少有交织,各自对应文章前后、题目各段均沾;

?题文一致,各个击破。

②主旨+细节:

?主旨题(两类)+细节题,题型文中互相交织,题文一致;

?主旨题后做,优先细节题。

我有四阶梯,登峰可造极,

一览众山小,天下剑桥题。

◆第一阶梯:定位易+语言易

※ Diagram / Flowchart / Table Completion图形图表题:主要有图形题、表格题、流程题

解题步骤:

①审题预处理四看:看字数限制NO MORE THAN……WORDS;;

看黑体小标题;

看图形本身所含信息(文字、数字、坐标、箭头、走势);

看图表每一列的title

②根据“三度”题干关键词,回原文找重现。

③“题文一致”:在同一类题型当中,出题顺序和原文的行文顺序基本一致,不存在严重的跳题。

④“原文原词”:注意字数限制、单复数、词性、大小写、数字形式的要求;注意从语法和逻辑上检查所填答案。

⑤“答案常集中,原是送分题”。

※ Matching匹配题:事物+属性配对

⑴事物+属性配对:

①分为四类:

②利用属性回原文定位:时间、年代、专有名词所在段落。

③利用“三度”题干关键词分析题干,关键词心中留。

④浏览定位好的段落,“十大必看句型”,发现关键词重现,即可匹配。

◆第二阶梯:定位易+语言难

※ Matching匹配题:事物+特征;人名+理论

⑵事物+特征

①要求将题干与选项中有关该题干的描述搭配起来。

②利用“三度”题干关键词分析题干,关键词心中留。

③浏览原文定位题干,“十大必看句型”,精读定位处。

④正确选项是对原文的改写和归纳,注意替换词。

⑤部分难题使用“反向排除”法。

⑶人名+理论配对

①要求将人名与选项中各自的观点搭配起来。

②利用人名回原文定位:无论题干是人名,还是选项是人名,寻找原文中人名集中爆发段落。

③同理也可用组织机构名称定位原文。

④原文中人名对应的直接引语、间接引语、所作所为都要看。

⑤正确选项是对原文的改写和归纳,注意替换词。

※ TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN判断题:一致性、矛盾性&不确定性

(1)解题步骤:

①读题定位:三分之一的题干含有“强度”关键词。

②九大考点词+两个侧重:

◆数字及其对应的内容;

◆比较级(more / less / the same as / similar 见C6T2P3/C7T3P1);

◆最高级(the most / the best);

◆绝对词(only / every / all / always / immediate);

◆否定词(明显否定→never / none / rarely / hardly / few / little / minimal)

(不明显否定→dis, mis, in, un等否定前缀;fail to, be at a loss to, be free of, lack, be short of 等否定搭配 );

◆并列成分(A and B);

◆上升下降、正负概念修饰词(rise / increase VS fall / reduce);

◆时间截点(before / after / since / previously);

◆无明显考点,逼出句内关系(通常为谓语动词)。

◆题干出现小分句+长分句,考点侧重在长分句上,小分句做定位用;

◆题干出现It is + adj + that,考点侧重在that之后。

③如何区分F与NG?

◆F两种情况:题干与原文矛盾;题干偷换原文概念。

◆NG四种情况: AB皆无;

(题干本质A vs B)有A无B、有B无A;

AB皆有、关系未现;

原文模糊概念大范围,题干具体概念小范围。

④“题文一致”:出题顺序和原文的行文顺序基本一致。

⑤考点唯一原则、“NG不占多数”原则 & 全TRUE法原则

※ Summary填空题:填空有规律,前后找痕迹,醉翁不在酒,生词不用疑。

(1)题型分类:无备选项、原文原词、答案常集中爆发;

有备选项、选词填空、答案常散落几段。

(2)解题步骤:

①审题四看:看字数限制:NO MORE THAN……WORDS;

看段落分布提示:Complete the summary of paragraph G below;

看黑体小标题;

看NB字样(复选、非多选)。

②若“审题四看”不足以定位,则精读首句寻找“强度”关键词,方可定位。

③处理空格“两步走”(每句至多两个空格,通读整句)。

◆判断空格词性(60%为名词、动名词、名词短语,40%为动词、形容词)。

◆前后找痕迹:“空前空后词”。

整句主谓宾;

动词固定搭配;

否定词;

比较级;

并列需细查and / or;

强调词considerable / significant;

上升下降词;

数字、年代、百分比;

空前词为as,空格往往填身份;

空前词an(a),空格填(非)元音开头单数名词;

空格答案经常是高难词、冠名词或生词。

④回原文查找“空前空后词”在原文中的重现,发现重现,逐句精读,锁定答案。

◆六大同义置换:原文原词;词性变化(necessary VS necessity);时态变化(主动VS被动);同义词(tight VS restricted;evolve VS develop);图表(原文如有图表,则有一题答案来自图表);归纳总结。

⑤在字数要求范围内尽量填写完整;注意从语法和逻辑上检查所填答案。

(3)有备选项的summary:

◆第一类题型、题目数量≤5,则答案在原文前1/3处找。(剑六P91;剑八P48)

◆最后一类题型、题目数量≤5,则答案在原文后1/3处找。(剑四P30;剑五P28、P70;剑六P25;剑七P29)

◆题目数量≥5,则答案分散全文,答案有可能窜段。(剑五P92;剑六P46;剑七P68)

◆题目数量≤5,至少一空考综合把握。(剑八P68)

※ Sentence Completion完成句子题:等于拆开来的Summary

(1)解题步骤:

①字数限制:NO MORE THAN……WORDS

②读题&解题(参见summary)

③与summary的区别:

◆题与题之间相互独立、无逻辑关系、“题文一致”;◆空格词性95%为名词、动名词、名词短语。

④与summary的相同:

◆“原文原词”;◆“空前空后词”回原文六大同义置换。

※ Multiple choice单选题

(1)解题步骤:

①读题:

◆划疑问词:准确理解题干到底要问什么(原因、结果、意义);

◆划明确段落指示、明显定位词:“强度”关键词

◆划“中度”关键词。

②定位原文:“十大必看句型”。

③两个特殊单选题:问句意看段意;问研究实验看结果发现。

④正确选项的四个特点:⑤干扰项的四个特点:

◆对原文一句话的同义置换;◆绝对词项;

◆对原文上下文的同义置换;◆与原文矛盾项;

◆两个选项部分相同;◆窜段项;

◆两个选项完全相反。◆两个选项表面不同,本质完全相同。

※Short Answer Question简答题:剑9共四篇文章考查此题!

(1)解题步骤:

①划疑问词:问名称、国家、时间、原因、方式、数量;

②划关键词,回原文找重现:

◆时间截点(before / finally / first / now);

◆专业术语、专有名称;

◆特殊印刷体;

◆最高级;

◆否定词;

◆具体意义名词组;

◆修饰成分;

◆句内关系。

③注意字数限制。

◆第三阶梯:定位难+语言易

※ List of headings:为数不多的主旨题;唯一出现在文章之前

(1)解题步骤:

①划去例子段对应的heading

②两种题后做,优先细节题:

◆以段落为单位,先完成相应细节题;

◆参照“十大必看句型”,逼出段落主旨句。

通常50%出现在段首,20%在第二句,20%在段尾,10%需要结合细节题综合把握。

③两大特殊段落结构

◆大众观点开头段:大众观点必遭驳斥,抛砖引玉作者观点。

It was once assumed that…. / There is a widely held view… / There is a widespread belief that…

◆总起分述段:总起分述都要看。

④选项干扰多,连锁易出错

◆主旨句对应法:正确的heading是对应段落主旨句的改写和归纳。

◆关键词对应法:

某heading中的keyword在对应段中出现两次以上(含同义词);

某heading中两个以上的keyword在对应段中出现(含同义词)。

⑤百试不爽小窍门:

若某heading中出现future, new, prospect, prospective等词,一般对应文章末尾1-2段。

※ Multiple Choice多项选择题:两种题后做

(1)题型特征:主要有三种(5选2、8选3、11选5);干扰项多、无从定位、常难正向选定。

(2)此种题后做,优先细节题:

◆先完成文章对应的其他细节题。

◆浏览多选题的所有选项,“绝对词排除法”。

◆浏览剩余选项,或与其他细节题内容相关。

◆浏览文中不曾读过的长段落,“正向选定”对原文的改写归纳项,“反向排除”与原文矛盾的选项。答案常集中爆发于一段。

(3)注意:多项选择题的答案,60%是反向排除矛盾项得出,40%是正向选定得出!

◆第四阶梯:定位难+语言难

※ Matching Information:它山之石可以攻玉——20-40%段落信息匹配题与其他细节题重合

(1)解题原则:读题是王道!

◆多数题干本质:A of B ;

◆重点理解:

A中的修饰成分;

B中的具体意义名词(组)、修饰成分、否定(肯定)词、时间表述、并列内容。

(2)解题步骤:两种题后做,优先细节题

①注意有NB:复选,非多选。

②先完成其他细节题——“他山之石”。

③“攻玉”:

◆有20%-40%的段落信息匹配可以凭做过的细节题直接判断。

◆“十大必看句型”搜刮剩余段落,最后时刻保西瓜也捡芝麻。

◆最后五分钟的命运

①1分钟猜答案

②1分钟检查答案顺序

建议考生在做题的时候就直接把题目的答案誊写到答题卷上,但是一定要注意,如果有暂时跳掉没有做的题目,一定要看清楚题目序号,并填写正确。参照每一册剑桥真题最后附有的阅读answer sheet。

③3分钟检查答案形式是否符合要求

◆题目中要求写“YES”,“NO”的,有没有写成“TRUE”,“FALSE”?

◆判断题中的“YES”,“NO” ,“NOT GIVEN”或“TRUE”,“FALSE” ,“NOT GIVEN”有没有写完整?

◆有没有按照题目要求中的字数来回答问题?有没有超过规定字数?

◆表格题、图文关系题中的答案是不是和题目中已有的信息形式一致(主要是大小写)?

◆要求填写字母编号的题,是否填写了单词或短语?

◆是否完成了所有的题目?

◆果断取舍、了解自己的“第一感觉”

剑桥真题词汇精英攻略(核心版)

◆同义置换核心词汇

惊人的appalling / amazing / astonishing / striking / staggering / startling / stunning令人晕眩的、极好的

重要的core / consequential / considerable / crucial / critical / cardinal / essential / paramount重要的至上的/ imperative 命令的紧急的/ substantial /significant/ staple主要的/ fundamental / foundational / vital/ dominating主要的/ momentous重大的/ remarkable显著非凡的/ deadly致命的/ fatal / principal / primary基础的/ elementary

成果fruit(be a fruit of human civilization) / gain / product / achievement / accomplishment / outcome / crystal结晶/ yield 产量/ consequence结果

显著的巨大的相当的considerable / significant / dramatically / drastically / tremendous / enormous / massive / huge / giant / gigantic / colossal / vast / immense /

提高促进加强巩固improve / promote / advance / enhance / strengthen / reinforce / heighten(剑9) / consolidate / give a strong boost to / give momentum to(gain momentum获得动力) / propel the process of / perfect / polish / accelerate / facilitate the economic cooperation / advocate equality and mutual benefit拥护提倡/

恶化、加剧worsen / degrade / degenerate / deteriorate / aggravate / exacerbate

繁荣兴旺最高峰boom / flourish / thrive / climax / culmination / peak / summit / zenith

阐明、表明、解释show / suggest / signify / indicate / illustrate / demonstrate / reflect / reveal / represent / elucidate解释

预期、预测、估算expect / predict / estimate / anticipate (participate) / foresee预见/ foretell预言/ forecast预报/ assess 评估/ evaluate估值/ rate鉴定等级

限制limit / restrict / confine / circumscribe在…周围画线/ finite有限的

障碍obstacle / barrier / hindrance(hinder) / impediment(impede) / prevention

区别、差异difference / distinction(正式) / discrepancy(正式) / discrimination歧视

辨别、区分tell / discern辨别看清/ distinguish / differentiate / discriminate

注入活力inject energy into / vitality活力/ vigor / dynamism / stamina / enthusiasm(enthusiastic)热情/ passion激情

统治主宰rule /govern / dominate / reign / manipulate

驯养培育陶冶教化raise / rear饲养/ tame驯养/ domesticate驯养教化/ cultivate耕作培养陶冶/ civilize使开化/

专注于highlight / underline / underscore / emphasize / give top priority to(top priority should be given to the economic development) / pay high attention to / focus on / concentrate on /

涉及、与…相关involve in / associate with / link to / be critical to

开始开展start / begin / commence / initiate / launch下水、发射、开展(We launched a rocket into outer space. 我们向外太空发射了一枚火箭) / embark on/upon上路、登船、从事(They embarked on a campaign to get people to vote. 他们展开一场动员人们投票的运动) / inaugurate宣布就职(The president-elect will be inaugurated in February. 总统当选人将于二月就职)

合作in cooperation with / in collaboration with / join hands with / be hand in glove with狼狈为奸/

倾向于be apt to / tend to / be likely to / be liable to / be prone to / be inclined to / 不愿意decline to

方法途径way / means / method / approach / access / avenue / path(be on a path to prosperity繁荣之路、康庄大道)

方面sector / aspect / respect / sphere球体、方面(in the economic sphere / every sphere of social life) / domain领域(That is really out of my domain.我是门外汉/ the domain of our country / in the domain of public health在……领域) / field / side 前果后因“由于”because of / result from / A, as a result of B / due to / owing to / thanks to / attribute A toB / given that鉴于(常放句首)/ be credited with被认为拥有…优点、成就(credit to把…归于) / with the aid(help) of借助

前因后果“导致、使…发生”cause / lead to / contribute to / give rise to / give birth to / result in / engender[in'd?end?]产生、引起/ trigger触发

按照、相一致according to / in accordance with / in consistency with / be consistent with

传递传播deliver / convey / publicize / disseminate / propagate / make it known /

有利于be favorable to / it helps sb to do sth / it enables /

封闭、隔离、孤立isolation (A country can hardly develop in isolation.闭关锁国难以发展国力)/ racial separation种族隔离/ segregation隔离

连续continual复或持续发生,但有间断/ continuous语意最强,没有间断/ successive一个接一个发生无间断/ constant习惯性的重复和不变的持续/ persistent不懈的努力/ in succession(后置:连续) / in a row(后置:连续) / at a stretch伸展

青少年youth / teenager / adolescent / juvenile / offspring子孙后代/ descendant后裔/

居民resident / inhabitant / dweller / occupant

选择偏好choice / option / preference / selection / election / alternative

风景landscape / scenery / scene / view / sight

标准average / norm [n?:m] / standard / level / criteria [krai'ti?ri?]

坚持不懈persist in(insist指坚持意见、主张My teacher insists I get the answer right;persist用于褒义指坚持继续做某事,用于贬义指顽固坚持I will persist in my efforts再接再厉) / stick to / adhere to / cling to + doing sth / conform to / comply with遵守服从

⑷ re、under、 out、inter、semi、counter和sub“七大前缀”

re开头表“又、再、复”

renew更新/ retain保持/ restore恢复、重建/ reclaim收回(claim要求宣称/ acclaim喝彩/ declaim辩论演讲) / reaffirm重申(=reiterate) / refresh使振作/ retrain重修、重新学习/ rename重命名/ redesign v.重新设计(剑9) /

revitalize使恢复元气/ recall召回/ refund退款/ regrow再生/ reshape重塑/ reboot重新启动/ resume重新开始/ rejuvenate复兴/ renaissance文艺复兴/ replenish重新补充、再装满/ regenerate再生/ refine精炼、净化

under低于……

underpin v.以……为稳固某础、支持支撑/ underscore(underline)强调/ highlight突出/ underperform发挥欠佳、发挥失常/ underlie引起、构成基础/ underlying潜在的、基础的/ undergo经历、遭遇/ undertake从事承担/ undermine 渐渐破坏

out高于、优于……

outline概括/ outstrip胜过、凌驾/ outpace速度超过/ outclass大大超过、远胜于、更高级/ outweigh比…重要(The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.利大于弊) / outperform发挥超常/ outnumber多于/ outsmart比…更聪明(She outsmarted her competitors.打败竞争对手) / outwit以智取胜(Two prisoners outwitted their guards and got away.设计欺骗)

inter交互的

Internet / interview / international / interact互动/ intercontinental洲际的/ interdependent互助的/ interconnect相互连接、纵横交叉/ interchange互换、交叉/ interbreed异种交配、杂交/ interface交界面/ intertwine缠绕(twine麻绳) Semi半

Semi-synthetic半合成的/ semiconductor半导体/ semiconscious半意识的/ semicircle半圆/ semi-settled半定居的、游牧的

Counter相反的

Counterpart地位相当的人或物/ counter-productive事与愿违的/ counteract对抗、抵消/ counterbalance平衡、抵消Sub次级的

Subway地铁/ submiit呈递/ submarine潜水艇/ substitute替补/ subsequent随后的/ subordinate下级的

⑸常见后缀

cide后缀表“杀”

Suicide自杀/ pesticide = insecticide杀虫剂/ herbicide除草剂

titude后缀(剑9)

Altitude海拔/ latitude纬度/ longitude经度/ gratitude感激/ aptitude才能、天资

加y后缀形容词

Handy顺手的/ pricey昂贵的/ roomy宽敞的/ homy & homey温馨的/ brainy机灵的/ tasty美味的/ juicy多汁的/ chosy挑剔的/ wordy话多的/ dressy衣着考究的/ trendy时髦的/ touchy易怒的/ nosy爱管闲事的/ foxy妩媚的/ mighty强大的

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选择合适的雅思听力练习方法,最重要的是根据目前自己的英语水平和备考计划,才能达到事半功倍的效果。首先要找到自己的薄弱环节,分析好问题出在哪里才能对症下药。 1. 确定自己是否题目都能跟上,这是检验是否有做题节奏上的问题。雅思听力40道题目的题号顺序和答题顺序是完全一致的。所以大家在进行雅思听力练习的时候就要按照这个顺序进行。 2. 如果总是跟不上题目,也就是录音里的内容与题目的位置不能匹配了,那就要解决题目定位的问题。 然后在检查是否有生词,是否有答案确切性的问题,有时在做题时知道答案出现的大概位置,但在一句话中不知道具体哪个词是答案,这样的话就要分析一下对答案词性和词义是否判断和预测准确,换句话说就是是否是带着目的有的放矢地听。这就是所有雅思听力练习方法中最共性的一个。 3. 最后就要看看是否快速反应,拼写速度能否过关了。 盘点雅思听力中的冷门知识点 对中国学生而言,到国外求学除了能开阔眼界,进一步了解当地的文化和风情,更主要的目的仍是精深自己的学术知识。因此,雅思听力不仅涵盖了对生存能力的检测,也涉及到了对学生各方面学术知识理解能力的考察。 在曾经考过的学术场景中,动物学是出现频率较高的一个。仅在近期的几个月里,动物学场景就出现了四次。通过对这些考题的分析,可以发现,动物学场景主要考察的特点为:

雅思阅读细节知识点总结-单词篇 - 副本

v. 说明;阐明;给…做插图解释 n. 说明,例证;插图;图解 2 field n. 实地,野外;领域;田地 3 media coverage eg. In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforests… coverage: n.新闻报道 注:雅思阅读真题中曾经出现过其与press and publicity有出现过同义转换 4 tuition n.课程讲授 eg. independent of any formal tuition 5 harbour v.心怀 n.海港 eg. Many students have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science. 6 logging activity 伐木活动 eg. About 18% of the pupils referred specifically to logging activity. 注:雅思阅读真题中还出现过log, 意思是原木,请注意意思的区分 7 embrace: v包含,包括 eg. in some cases this response also embraced the misconception that rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on Earth. 8 volunteer v.自愿做;自愿提供 eg. Pupils did not volunteer ideas that suggested that they appreciated the complexity of causes of rainforest destruction.

雅思OG阅读TEST6答案

篇一:雅思og阅读test6答案 小站教育自2014年9月1日开始,独家推出必备宝典:小站教育《每日一练》系列,包括雅思、托福、sat、gmat四大类考试。该系列由小站教育教研组通过精心编排而成,旨在每日给大家推出分项强化练习,知识点逐个击破,助大家做全方位复习,以顺利取得理想分数!小站教育雅思频道在本期为大家带来的是小站每日一练:雅思og试题全面解析,包括听力、阅读、写作及口语四个部分。雅思og,即为《剑桥雅思官方指南》,是今年3月最新出版的雅思官方用书。该书的后半部分,附有8套剑桥雅思官方试题。考试委员并未对这8套试题做详细解析。广大考生们有福了,为了进一步帮助大家做好复习,小站教育名师对这8套试题做了详细的解析。今天给大家带来的是雅思og第六期test 6阅读试题及解析6。为了进一步提升学习效果,建议大家先做题,然后再看解析。 阅读文章6及试题 篇二:雅思og阅读test6答案 又名og,是今年最新出版的雅思官方用书。这本书被许多从事雅思培训行业的老师,以及广大的“烤鸭”们视为剑桥大学考试委员会的一次破冰之举,一改以往雅思官方教材只有真题集,没有官方指导的尴尬局面。在这本书的后半部分,编写者还提供了8套剑桥雅思官方试题。不过,一如剑桥的一贯风格,这8套题后并没有附送详细的解析。万幸!剑桥没想到的,小站想到了!本帖放出的是young老师出品,小站独家雅思og试题全面解析的第六期,适用于雅思og test6。(一共有8期哦,分别对应og中的8套试题。)还差最后一步了!只要填写完邮箱即可同时获得批改短信提醒和小站精品课程信息两大福利了! 选择托福机经及考试日期进行预约,预约后机经将在考试前3-5天左右通过邮件和短信形式推送 篇三:雅思og阅读test6答案 ta的每日心情奋斗2015-4-16 16:29签到天数: 13 天 [lv.3]偶尔看看ii 内容简介《剑桥雅思官方指南》又名雅思og,是今年最新出版的雅思官方用书。这本书被许多从事雅思培训行业的老师,以及广大的“烤鸭”们视为剑桥大学考试委员会的一次破冰之举,一改以往雅思官方教材只有真题集,没有官方指导的尴尬局面。sss科学六十秒(六十-second science),,sss只有一分钟,但是语速快,信息量大。最重要的是,常作为托福考试听力出题的重要来源。初听者会觉得这就是在磨耳朵,但同样很多朋友反映听多了sss之后觉得tpo非常拖节奏,很慢,甚至听到想睡觉。适应了sss的语速,再听托福的语速可以说是慢到让你觉得不耐烦。

雅思阅读强化练习

Reading 5 Summarizing 1 Read this opening paragraph from a newspaper article on music and then complete the sentence below, which summarises the main idea of the paragraph. A new book on music compares it to a __________________________________. 2 Read the second paragraph pf the article to find the words missing from sentences 1 and 2 which follow. 1 According to the writer, fees to musicians will come from _______________________. 2 In future, the two issues of ________________________ will be very important to consumers. 3 Underline the relevant sections of the paragraph above where you found the missing words.

IELTS Reading test practice Summary completion 5 Take eight minutes to complete the summary of the rest of the music passage.

雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习教程文件

雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习

Understanding IELTS Grammar ---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences ●长难句成因: “树形结构”: ?修饰成分纷繁复杂 ?主从句交织 ?特殊句式 ●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences: 一、主从复合句解析 1.名词性从句 2.定语从句 3.状语从句 4.多重复合句 二、特殊结构句式解析 1. 分隔结构 2. 倒装结构 3. 强调结构 4. 双重或者多重否定 5. 比较结构 一、主从复合句解析 1.名词性从句 1.1 主语从句 ?Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.

?For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time. ?What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in some deep sense, are not part of nature. ?That he is in love with her is no longer a secret. 主语从句解读方法: ● ●主语从句引导词: Practice: (1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. (2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. (3)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet. (4)Who the watch belongs to is unknown. (5)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. (6)What caused the accident remains unknown. (7)What we need is time. (8)What we need are good doctors. (9)Whatever you did is right. Example 1: That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.

雅思强化

Lesson 1 Part 1 Topic 1 Entertainment(including the movies, TV, the radio and other leisure activities) 1.Do you prefer to watch the films in the movie theater or at home? Clue words: movie theater: atmosphere(ambience)/enormous screen/the sound and visual effects/share the viewing experience with a large audience At home: more options /pirated DVDS are dirt-cheap/money-saving 2.What kind of shows/programs do you like watching? Clue words: TV series/reality show /quiz show/variety show /sports show/news show/sitcoms/documentaries/game show 3.Do you like to watch TV alone or with others? Barriers to strengthening families/flick through the channels/couch potato/prime-time Topic 2 reading and writing 1.What do you think is the benefit of reading?

细数雅思阅读中的那些细节们

细数雅思阅读中的那些细节https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e112732837.html, 青岛新航道柳明明 记得胡敏老师有篇文章里提到过一个概念,“Slow is fast”,这句看似很轻松自然的话语其实饱含深刻的道理,无论是在生活中,还是在学术登攀中都无比适用。在雅思中追求卓越的烤鸭们大都有一个共识,就是雅思阅读在一个小时的时间里根本做不完,大多数烤鸭们都是奉行着一个原则do the best,meng the rest.很多题目都是囫囵吞枣地就过去了,人品好的时候能碰对,人品不好的时候只能望洋兴叹,淡定地再报一次名,然后心里默念”,雅思虐我千万遍,我待雅思如初恋。” 其实如果我们静下心来想一想胡老师的话“Slow is fast”,在平时备考雅思的过程中,把所有能想好的点都慢慢地梳理一遍,尤其是那些会在考场上耗费时间的小细节,全部都消化干净,那么到了真正的考场上,提高速度不再是梦想。在此,我们将把雅思阅读中常见的细节给大家做个梳理,希望大家在雅思阅读做题时候能够快马加鞭,马到功成。 细节一,大写还是小写。 雅思听力中由于考生有十分钟的时间誊写答题纸,所以大部分老师要求考生大写所有字母,至于雅思阅读,由于时间紧任务重,而且中国考生转换大写字母会浪费时间,所以不建议考生大写所有单词,小写即可。但是碰到所填单词是句子的第一个单词,那么第一个字母自然是要大写的。 Ex:剑8 P77 36 _______ would pose a serious problem of theory of evolution. 细节二,NB现象 NB在雅思阅读中是一个常客,上镜率挺高,时不时就会遇到。NB是拉丁文,全称是Nota Bene,英文意思是note well。就是需要考生特别注意,NB在不同的题型里有不同的意思,现在我们一一列举一下。 1. 用在多选题中。NB Your answers may be given in any order. 在这里指代的意思是考生答案顺序是可以打乱的。举个简单例子,如果考生在多选中选择的是1 A 2 B 3 C,正确答案是1 B 2 C 3 D,那么根据顺序可调的原则,考生是可以对两个的。 2. 用在有选项的summary中,NB You may use any letter more than once 指的是box中的选项有一个要用两次。如果考生没有用两次就肯定会有错误的。 3. 在人名配对中,NB You may use any letter more than once 指的是box中的人名有一个要用两次。如果考生没有用两次就肯定会有错误的。 4. 在段落信息配对中,NB You may use any letter more than once 指的是文章段落前的字母有一个要用两次。如果考生没有用两次就肯定会有错误的。

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