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四年级下学期英语不规则动词过去式

四年级下学期英语不规则动词及其过去式

am / is – was 是

are – were 是become – became 成为buy – bought 买catch – caught 捉；抓come – came 来

cost – cost 花费

cut – cut 切

do – did 做

draw – drew 画

drink – drank 喝

eat – ate 吃

fall – fell 落下；跌落feed – fed 喂养

feel – felt 感受

find – found 寻找

fly – flew 飞

get – got 得到

have – had 有

hear – heard 听见hurt – hurt 受伤

keep – kept 保持

learn – learnt / learned 学

习

let – let 让

lose – lost 丢失

make – made 制作

meet – met 遇见

put – put 放置；安放

read – read 阅读

run – run 跑步

say – said 说

see – saw 看见

send – sent 发送

sing – sang 唱歌

sit – sat 坐

sleep – slept 睡觉

speak – spoke 说（语言）

spell –spelt / spelled 拼

写

stand – stood 站立

stick – stuck 粘贴

take – took 花费

teach – taught 教授

tell – told 告诉

think – thought 想；认为

wear – wore 穿；戴

win – won 赢得

write – wrote 写

小学英语动词过去式规则及整理资料

小学英语动词过去式规则及整理一、过去式规则变化： a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后加ed；（如：play--played ） b. 以e结尾动词，在词后加d；（如：live--lived ） c. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再在单词结尾力卩ed；（如：stop—stopped plan--planned d. 辅音加y 结尾的，把y 变成i，再加ed。（如：study-studied carry-carried）二、过去式不规则变化： 1喝drink drank 2电话铃ring rang 3唱歌sing sang 4游泳swim swam 5开始beg in bega n 6落下fall fell 7生长grow grew 8知道know knew 9放飞fly flew 10吹奏blow blew 11拿，取take took 12犯错mistake mistook 13驾驶drive drove 14写write wrote 15上升rise rose 16骑ride rode

17 说speak spoke 19 醒wake woke 21 选择choose chose 23 给give gave 25 做do did 27 躺lie lay 29 去go went 31 是am ,is was 33 来come came 35 跑run ran 37花费，值 cost cost 39切割cut cut 41伤害hurt hurt 1带来bring brought 1 想think thought 3 教teach taught 5 卖sell sold 7 说say said 18打破break broke 20忘记forget forgot 22吃eat ate 24看见see saw 26画draw drew 28打，敲beat beat 30 穿wear wore 32 是are were 34 成为become became 36 让let let 38 放put put 40 击中hit hit 42 读read read 2打架，打仗 fight fought 2购买buy bought 4捉住catch caught 6告诉tell told 8付款pay paid

小学英语动词过去式(外研版)

动词过去式词汇表不规则变化动词表 1. is,am --- was 是(单数) 2. are --- were 是（复数） 3.bring—brought带来 4.buy-- bought 买 5.become—became 成为 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb13634518.html,e –came 来 7.can—could 会，能 8.can’t—couldn’t不会，不能 9. do , does --- did 做10. don’t, doesn’t --- didn’t 没有做（否定）11. drink –drank 喝12.draw—drew画11. eat --- ate 吃12. fall --- fell 落下，掉下12.find –found发现，找到13.fly—flew 飞14.give—gave 给15.go --- went 去16. get --- got 得到17.hear—heard 听到18. have,has --- had 有，吃，度过19 learn --- learnt 学习20.make—made 制做21. meet—met遇见22.put—put 放23.read—read 读24.cut—cut 剪25.ride—rode 骑26.ring--rang 响27.run—ran跑28.see --- saw 看见29.say --- said 说30.send—sent发送31.sing—sang唱32.speak—spoke讲33.spend—spent花费34.take—took拿走35.teach—taught教36.tell—told告诉37.write—wrote写38.win—won 赢，获胜39. wear --- wore 穿，戴规则变化动词表 1. play --- played 玩 2. stay --- stayed 停留 3. study --- studied 学习 4. finish --- finished 完成 5. wash --- washed 洗 6. help --- helped 帮助 7. cook --- cooked 煮，炒 8. phone --- phoned 打电话 9. watch --- watched 观看10. paint --- painted 画画11. listen --- listened 听12. walk --- walked 走路13.dance—danced 跳舞

小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全

小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

英语不规则动词过去式及其用法教学内容

英语不规则动词过去式及其用法

不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放 hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate drink drank

小学英语动词过去式表

小学英语动词过去式表序号汉语原形过去式过去分词 A B C 形式 1 喝drink drank drunk 2 摇铃，打电话ring rang rung 3 唱歌sing sang sung 4 游泳swim swam swum 5 开始begin began begun 6 落下fall fell fallen 7 生长grow grew grown @ 8 知道know knew known 9 放飞fly flew flown 10 吹动，吹奏blow blew blown 11 拿，取take took taken 12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken 13 驾驶drive drove driven 14 写write wrote written 15 上升rise rose risen 16 骑ride rode ridden 17 说speak spoke spoken ] 18 打破break broke broken 19 醒wake woke woken 20 忘记forget forgot forgotten 21 选择choose chose chosen 22 吃eat ate eaten 23 给give gave given 24 看见see saw seen 25 做do did done 26 画draw drew drawn 27 躺lie lay lain * 28 出示show showed shown 29 去go went gone 30 穿wear wore worn 31 是am ,is was been 32 是are were been A A C 形式 1 打，敲beat beat beaten A B A 形式 …

小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

一般过去时动词过去式知识点规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed 。如: , work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2. 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, move —moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i ,再加-ed。女口：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put —put, let —let, cut—cut, beat —beat 2. 以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, le nd —lent, send —sent, spend—spent 3. 以n 结尾的词，在词后力卩t。女口：mean- meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。女口：blow —blew, draw—drew, know —knew, grow —grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a。如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t] 。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d] 。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d 后读作[id] 。如：wanted, needed

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词归类表

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词归类表英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词归类表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost （花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read（读）read read spread (伸展/ 传播)spread spread (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt flee (逃跑) fled fled smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent sink (沉下) sunk/sank snuk/sunken lose （丢失）lost lost

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

(完整)小学英语过去式

小学英语过去式过去时通常表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里能找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed； look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；study→studied, try→tried fly→flied 4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1．改变动词中的元音； begin→began drink→drank come→came　eat→ate grow→grew

常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式

常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式 arise arose arisen升起，起身----------awake awoke awaked/awoken唤醒，觉醒be was/were been是-------------------bear bore borne/born忍受，具有 beat beat beaten敲打------------------become became become成为 begin began begun开始----------------bend bent bent弯曲，屈服 bind bound bound绑，装订-------------bite bit bitten咬（住） bleed bled bled流血---------------------blend blent blent（blended blended）混合bless blessed blest祝福----------------blow blew blown吹 break broke broken打碎----------------breed bred bred繁殖，抚养 bring brought brought带来-------------build built built建造 burn burnt burnt（burned）烧伤------burst burst burst爆发 buy bought bought购买-----------------cast cast cast投掷 catch caught caught抓住----------------choose chose chosen挑选 cling clung clung粘紧，坚持--------------come came come来 cost cost cost花费------------------------creep crept crept爬行 cut cut cut砍，切--------------------------deal dealt dealt处理，应付 dig dug dug挖-----------------------------do did done做 draw drew drawn绘画-------------------dream dreamt dreamt（dreamed）梦想drink drank drunk喝----------------------drive drove driven驾驶 dwell dwelt dwelt居住--------------------eat ate eaten吃 fall fell fallen落下---------------------------feed fed fed喂养 feel felt felt感觉---------------------------fight fought fought打仗，搏斗 find found found找到---------------------flee fled fled逃跑 fly flew flown飞翔-------------------------forbid forbade forbidden禁止 forget forgot forgotten忘记-------------forgive forgave forgiven原谅 freeze froze frozen冻结-----------------get got gotten获得，变成 give gave given给与---------------------go went gone去，走 grind ground ground碾磨---------------grow grew grown成长 hang hung hung悬挂--------------------hang hanged hanged绞死

小学英语单词的过去式和比较级单词

小学英语单词的过去式am, is ---- was are ---- were do---- did; go---- went say----said write---- wrote; get---- got live----lived like----liked; love---- loved; come----came; help---- helped; finish----finished clean---- cleaned; wash----washed cook----cooked; listen----listened play---- played phone----phoned paint---- painted watch----watched learn--learnt/learned walk----walked; take----took ride---- rode;

stay----stayed; talk----talked swim----swam; invent----invented print ---printed; look----looked; make---- made; climb----climbed; buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate; see---- saw; fall----fell; wear----wore; drink----drunk; break----broke want----wanted; run----ran; give----gave; kiss----kissed; put----put; practice----practiced win----won; visit----visited; happen----happened; bump----bumped;

初中英语不规则动词过去式

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） Cost cut（割） hit（打）hurt 伤害） let（让）put（放） read （读） (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）come（来） run（跑） (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）get（得到）hang（吊死）hang（悬挂）hold（抓住） shine（照耀） sit（坐）win （赢）meet（遇见）keep （保持）sleep（睡）t sweep（扫）feel（感觉）smell（闻）leave（离开）build（建设）lend（借出）send （传送）spend（花费）lose （丢失）burn （燃烧） learn（学习）mean（意思是）catch（抓住）teach（教）bring（带来）fight （战斗）buy（买） think（想）hear （听见）sell（卖）tell（告诉） say（说）find（找到）have/has（有）make（制造）stand（站）understand明白feed lead bear pay lay spell (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）drink（喝） ring（铃响）sing （唱）swim（游泳）blow（吹）draw （画）fly（飞）grow（生长） know（知道）throw（投掷）show（出示）break（打破）choose（选择）forget（忘记）

小学英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词

不规则变化动词表：意思原形过去式过去分词是be was/were been 开始begin began begun 带来bring brought brought 买buy bought bought 赶上catch caught caught 来come came come 砍，切cut cut cut 做do did done 画draw drew drawn 喝drink drank drunk 驾驶drive drove driven 吃eat ate eaten 感觉feel felt felt 打架fight fought fought 找到，发现find found found 飞fly flew flown 获得get got got

给give gave given 走go went gone 生长grow grew grown 有have had had 听到hear heard heard 知道know knew known 离开leave left left 遗失lose lost lost 制造make made made 遇见meet met met 放put put put 阅读read read read 骑ride rode ridden 响ring rang rung 上升rise rose risen 跑run ran run 说say said said 看见see saw seen 卖sell sold sold

送send sent sent 放set set set 关注shut shut shut 唱sing sang sung 坐sit sat sat 睡觉sleep slept slept 讲speak spoke spoken 度过spend spent spent 站立stand stood stood 游泳swim swam swum 打扫sweep swept Swept 带去，乘车take took taken 教授teach taught taught 告诉tell told told 想think thought thought 扔throw threw thrown 明白understand understood understood 穿wear wore worn 写write wrote written

常见不规则动词过去式

常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是 hold--held握 sleep--slept睡觉 are--were是 hurt--hurt伤害 small--smelt闻 become--became变成 keep--kept保持 speak--spoke说话 begin--began 开始 know--knew知道 spend--spent花钱 break--broke破 lead--led导致 stand--stood起来 bring--brought带来 learn--learnt/learned学习 steal--stole偷 build--built建造 lend--lent借

stick--stuck粘贴 buy--bought买 let--let允许 sweep--swept打扫 catch--caught抓住 lie--lay躺 swim--swam游泳 choose--chose选择 lose--lost丢失 take--took拿 come--came 来 make--made做 teach--taught教 cut--cut切开 mean--meant意思 tell--told告诉 draw--drew画 meet--met遇见 think--thought认为drink--drank喝 pay--paid throw--threw投掷

drive--drove驾驶 put--put 放 understand--understood明白eat--ate吃 read--read读 wake--woke工作 fall--fell跌倒 ride--rode骑 wear--wore穿 feed--fed喂养 ring--rang截止 feel--felt感到 rise--rose上升 fight--fought打架 run--ran跑 find--found找到 say--said说话 fly--flew飞 see--saw看见 forget--forgot忘记 sell--sold卖 get--got得到

四年级英语动词过去式

、规则动词的过去式row---rowed help---helped live---lived cook---cooked wash---washed love---loved watch---watched phone---phoned walk---walked talk---talked listen---listened look---looked play---played

dance---danced jump---jumped hop---hopped stop---stopped laugh---laughed bump——bumped 不规则动词过去式am—was is—was do—did have—had sing—sang see—saw go—went eat—ate drink—drank take—took make—made fall—fell find—found

come—came buy—bought carry——carried 1、Chinese lesson汉语课 2、in the sun 在阳光下 3、at home 在家 4、in London在伦敦 5、big city大城市 6、small village小村庄 7、what about…怎么样 8、wash clothes洗衣服 9、watch TV 瞧电视 10、listen to music听音乐 11、in the park在公园

12、have a picnic去野餐 13、last Sunday上周天 14、by bus坐公交车 15 play games 玩游戏 16、have a good time玩得开心 17、have a busy day度过忙碌的一天 18、lots of许多 19、make a poster制作海报 20、take pictures 照相The west lake 西湖 On holiday 在度假

15个常见的不规则动词过去式

15个常见的不规则动词过去式什么是过去式？一句话的动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式来表示动词过去式有规则和不规则两种规则的直接在单词结尾加 ed，d等 I always ask him about English questions. 我总是问他英语问题 I asked him a Chinese question yesterday. 昨天我问了他一个语文题目。 question [?kwest??n] n. 问题; 疑问; 不规则的过去式和原型单词很不一样，需要一个一个的记忆。这里列举了15个常见的不规则动词 1、am, is 的过去式：was [w?z] are的过去式：were [w?(r)] I am a teacher. 我是一位老师 I was a student ten years ago. 10年前我是一位学生 year [j??(r)] n. 年; ago [??g??] adv. 以前; 过去的 They are very happy. 他们很开心 They were very happy last night also. 他们昨晚也很开心

happy ?h?pi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [na?t] n. 夜; 晚上; also [??:ls??] adv. 也; 同样; 2、have [h?v] vt. 有，具有过去式：had [h?d] I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车 I had a bike, but I lost it. 我有一辆自行车，但我把它弄丢了 bike [ba?k] n. 自行车 but [b?t] conj. 但是; lost [l?st] v. 遗失，失去 3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事; 过去式：did [d?d] You can do it. 你能做到 Thanks for all you did. 谢谢你所做的一切 all [?:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的 4、go [g??] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行; 过去式：went [went] I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学

小学生常用动词过去式表

小学英语不规则动词过去式表（1)AA型（动词原形、过去式同形） cost（花费）cost cut（割）--cut hit（打）--hit hurt 伤害）--hurt let（让）--let put（放）--put read （读）--read beat（跳动）--beat (2) AB型（动词原形、过去式不同形） become（变成）--became come（来）--came run（跑）--ran get（得到）--got hold（抓住）--held sit（坐）-- sat shine（照耀）--shone win （赢）--won meet（遇见）--met keep（保持）--kept sleep（睡）--slept lose（丢失）--lost sweep（扫）--swept feel（感觉）--felt smell（闻）-smelt leave（离开）--left build（建设）--built learn（学习）--learnt mean（意思是）--meant catch（抓住）--caught teach（教）--taught bring（带来）--brought buy（买）--bought hear （听见）--heard think（想）--thought stand（站）--stood tell（告诉）--told say（说）--said find（找到）--found have/has（有）--had

make（制造）--made understand明白--understood do（做）--did be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were go（去）--went eat（吃）--ate begin（开始）--began drink（喝）--drank sing （唱）--sang choose（选择）--chose swim（游泳）--swam blow（吹）--blew draw（画）--drew fly（飞）--flew grow（生长）--grew know（知道）--knew throw（投掷）--threw show（出示）--showed fall（落下）--fell see（看见）--saw speak（说，讲）--spoke drive（驾驶）--drove give（给）--gave rise（升高）--rose take（取）--took wear（穿）--wore ride（骑）--rode write（写）--wrote