2017-2018学年牛津上海版(深圳)六年级英语下册知识点总结

总复习要点1

一．句子汇总

1. 否定句标志：not, no, n’t，“不”。

2. 特殊疑问句必用疑问词。

疑问词：what什么, who谁, whose谁的, which哪个, when什么时候, why为什么, where哪里, how怎样, how often多常, how long多长, how far多远，how old 多少岁，how many多少，how much多少钱。

3. 一般疑问句

①Be…(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were …? )

肯定回答：Yes, … is/are/was/were.

否定回答：No, … isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t.

如：1. --Was there a subway 50 years ago?50年前有地铁吗？

--Yes, there was.是的，有。

--No, there wasn’t.不，没有。

2. -- Am I wrong?我错了吗？

肯定回答：-Yes, you are. 否定回答：-No, you aren’t.

②--Do/Does/Did …?

肯定回答：Yes, … do/does/did.

否定回答：No, … don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.

如：Did you find something?你找到什么东西了吗？

--Yes, I did.是的，我找到了。

--No, I didn’t.不，我没找到。

③—Can/Could/Will/Would/Shall/Should/Must/May…?

肯定回答：Yes, …. can / could/will/would/shall/ should/must/may. 否定回答：No, …can’t / couldn’t/ won’t/wouldn’t/shan’t/ shouldn’t /needn’t/ mustn’t.

如：-Can we talk to Grandma?我们能和奶奶说话吗？

--Yes, we can.是的，我们能。--No, we can’t.不，我们不能。

4. 反义疑问句

①前肯定，后否定。例：He can swim, can’t he?

②前否定，后肯定。例：He can’t swim, can he?

二. 语法汇总

用法：

1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作宾语。主语是句中描述的人或物，放在动此前；宾语是动词或介词所指向的对象，放在动词或介词后

如：I am learning English. (作主语) 我在学习英语。

We are waiting for them. (作宾语) 我们在等他们。

2. 形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词不加名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如：

①My father is a teacher. (my是形容词性物主代词，后面必加名词) 我的爸爸是老师。

②This is my homework. That is yours. ( yours是名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，等于“your homework”.) 这是我的作业。那是你的（作业）。

3. by+反身代词意思是“亲自，独自”。

如：I do my homework by myself. 我独自做作业。

4. “某人的”用“’s”，表示所属关系。如：汤姆的-Tom’s, 我妈妈的—my mother’s。用法如下

介词（at, on, in, to, of, from, about, for, after, before, up, down, under,

near, between, by, over ，out ，off ， with ）后加n. 或v-ing 。 1. at 的固定搭配

at first 首先—at last 最后，at the weekend 在周末，at the top of …在…顶部， look at 看着， at school 在学校， at home 在家，at Christmas 在圣诞节，at war 在战争中，at+具体时刻(at 11:00在11点),

2.on 的固定搭配

on holiday 在度假， on duty 在值日， on foot 步行，on time 准时, put on 穿上， turn on 开(灯，电视，电脑)，on the earth 在地球上， on the left/right 在左/右边， get on 上车，hold on 请稍等，

3.in 的固定搭配

in time 及时， in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上， in the past/future 在过去/未来， in English 用英语, in bed 在床上，in the end 最后， in this way 用这种方法， in +地点（in Shenzhen 在深圳）， in+月份（in May 在五月），in+季节（in summer 在夏天），in space 在太空里

4. to 的固定搭配

be going to …将, go to 去， listen to 听， talk to …向…说话， near to …靠近， come to 来， write to 写信给…, from …to …从…到…, walk to …走路去…, the way to …去…的路, take …to …带到…, give …to …给…, have to 不得不，add …to …添加

…到…

三. 时态汇总

四. 短语或句子的固定搭配

1. It’s time for sth./ It’s time to do sth. 是时候/该干某事。

如：It’s time for bed. = It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉啦。

2. need sth./ need to do sth. 需要某物/需要做某事。

如：I need a dictionary.我需要一本字典。

I need to buy a dictionary. 我需要买一本字典。

3. want sth.= would like sth. 想要某物

如：I want a book.= I would like a book. 我想要一本书。

4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth.

如：I want to buy a book.= I would like to buy a book.我想要买一本书。

5. Let’s do sth.一起干某事。

如：Let’s go shoping.一起去购物吧！

6. be good for…=be not bad for..对…有益

如：Meat is good for you.= Meat is not bad for you. 肉对你有益。

7. be bad for…=be not good for..对…无益

如：Too much sugar is bad for your body. = Too much sugar is not good for your body.太多糖对你身体无益。

8. be bad to…=be not good to..对…不好

如：Her mother and sisters are not good to her.= Her mother and sisters are bad to her.她的妈妈和姐姐对她不好

9. be good at擅长…

如：I’m good at English.我擅长英语。

10. a lot of= lots of很多

如：You should eat a lot of vegetables.= You should eat lots of vegetables.你应该吃很多蔬菜。

11. be careful about…小心…

如：You should be careful about the amount you eat. 你要小心你吃的数量。

12. Congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人

如：Congratulations to you!祝贺你!

13. far from…=not near to..离…远

如：The sun is far from the Earth.= The sun is not near to the Earth.太阳离

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several adj. 几个U2 *silk n. 丝绸U2 *suitcase n. 手提箱U2 *trolley n. 手推车U2 T-shirt n. T 恤衫U2 worry v. 担心U2 advice n. 劝告，忠告U3 ago adv. 以前U3 battle n. 战役U3 (be) born v. 出生U3 celebrate v. 庆祝U3 country n. 国家U3 danger n. 危险，风险U3 die v. 死，死亡U3 festival n. 节日U3 in danger 处于危险中U3 king n. 国王U3 later adv. 以后，后来U3 lose v. 输掉U3 *lunar adj. 农历的U3 moon cake n. 月饼U3 *pudding n. (餐后的)甜食，甜点，布U3 丁 race n. 比赛U3 remember v. 纪念，记得U3 send v. 发送，寄U3 something pron. 某物，某事U3 very much 很，非常U3 without prep. 没有U3 would rather 宁愿U3 cold n. 感冒U4 fever n. 发烧U4 forget v. 忘记U4 headache n. 头痛U4 health n. 身体(或精神)状况，健康U4 housework n. 家务劳动U4 indoor adj. 室内的U4 model n. 模型U4 once adv. 一次U4 outdoor adj. 室外的U4 piano n. 钢琴U4

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