英语字母及字母组合发音规律
a /ei/ name cake April table baby
age
/?/ act apple cat map am bad
/e/ any animal
/α:/ want dance afternoon
ask
/? / what watch
/ ? / (重音) A’merica about across ago
along
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car (词
首)
/s/ face nice pencil （词中/词
尾）
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/i/ eleven eraser
/e/ elephant egg bed pen eleven
/?/ eleven
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз / age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
i /ai / fine bike five ice
/i/ is sit miss pig picture
j /dз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
M /m/ am map my mouth milk
n /n/ no know new hand
au/aw[?:] autumn daughter draw ea /i:/ meat please tea read teach easy great
/e/ head bread ready heavy sweater weather
/ei/ break great
/ i? / theater
ear / i? / ear hear near clear year
/ ε? / bear pear wear swear
/ ?: / earth learn early
ee/i:/ meet see bee feet jeep three week
eer /i?/ deer beer
eir/ ε? / their
ei/ey/ei/ eight neighbour they
er / ? / worker teacher
/ ?: / her
ere /i ? / here
/ε? / where there
ew/ju: / new few newspaper
/u: / flew grew jewelry (在j l r后)
ie/i:/ piece field receive seize ([s]音后拼写为ei)
/e/ friend
ex /iks/ experiment excite
/eks/ exercise
ight /ai / right high bright
ir/?:/ bird girl shirt thirty
oa /?u / boat coat Joan goal
ong /?? / long song
oo/u/ book foot good cook look
/u:/ moon balloon tooth school or /?:/ short fork port
/?:/ word world work doctor
oor /?: / door floor
ore /?:/ more store sore
ou/ow[au] flower house count down
[ u] know row throw though
[∧ ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup through
our /?: / four your course
/au? / our hour ours
/?:/ journey
ow / ?u / bowl window
/au / now cow flower
oy/? i/ boy toy
ur / ?: / turn
ui/ju:i/ fluid suicide tuition
/u:/ juice fruit ruin (在j l r后)
/ju:/ suit
辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr/tr/ tree train truck
dr/dr/ dress driver
sh/∫/ shirt wash short
ch/t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds