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2017-2018学年度深圳市初中英语中考模拟测试题十

2018中考模拟测试题(十)

第一卷选择题(60分)

I.词汇测试(15分)

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)

()1. — What did you buy for your mother?

—I bought a beautiful hat as her thirty- fifth birthday gift.

A. present

B. party

C. chance

()2. — Why are you trying to avoid your head teacher?

—I’m afraid to see him because he is too strict with us.

A. keep away from

B. take away from

C. make fun of

()3. — Is the actor in Wolf Warriors (战狼) called Wu Jing?

—Yes. He’s very celebrated. Almost everyone in China knows him.

A. faithful

B. famous

C. awful

()4. —What’s new in today’s Shenzhen Daily!

—There’s a report on our school restaurant with some reviews.

A. conversations

B. comments

C. competitions

()5. — R aise your spirits, Jim! Don’t let your parents down.

—OK. Thank you so much.

A. get... pleased

B. keep ... excited

C. make... disappointed

()6. — Why did you make your little sister cry sadly?

—She broke my guitar. It really drove me mad.

A. made... surprised

B. made...angry

C. made... happy

()7. — Mum, I really feel tired.

—Then have a rest, dear. The work still needs to be done in two hours.

A. take a walk

B. take a break

C. have a picnic

()8. — Thanks for taking care of my pet cat when I was not at home.

—It’s my pleasure.

A. helping with

B. giving up

C. looking after

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)

()9. A _________ is a person who buys things from a shop.

A. customer

B. director

C. host

()10. To _________ something is to make something become better.

A. discover

B. invent

C. improve

()11. — Why are you feeling so _________.

—Because I went to the men’s toilet by mistake just now.

A. embarrassed

B. humorous

C. poor

()12. —Mike, it’s impolite to _________ the people in public.

—Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A. turn over

B. play a joke on

C. smile at

()13. — Would you like to finish this work by yourself?

—It is a piece of cake. I can do it _________.

A. with your help

B. without difficulty

C. without permission

()14. —My dear, why don’t you wear these clothes? They look quite new.

—But Mum, they’re not fashionable. They’re _________.

A. out of date

B. out of place

C. out of trouble

()15. — What are you going to do during the summer holidays?

—I _________ learn English because I want to go abroad soon.

A. am too busy to

B. can’t afford to

C. have no choice but to

II.完形填空(15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)

In order to live a better life, more and more farmers go to cities to find a job. Their children move to cities with them. These children grow up in the city but experience a(n) 16 city life. Their school is outside town. The children seem 17, but behind the smiling faces, are lives of hardship.

Xiao Hang, from Sichuan said, “My parents 18 at two in the morning and work until one in the afternoon every day to cook and 19 breakfast. I help them collect the plates on weekend 20, and by 11 o’clock in the morning I go home and do my homework. And then I help my sister cook lunch.”

Many children here have to move around a lot 21 their parents change jobs and cities. Their hometown is far away from them and only in their 22. Xiao Qi, from Kunming said, “The weather is very nice in my hometown. It’s neither too cold nor too hot. Flowers are always blooming, and it is like 23 all th e year round.”

Compared with the city children, these children grow up having a much harder childhood. They usually feel lonely and find it 24 to make friends because they move through cities too often. What they need is not only money. They also need more

teaching projects to help them 25 to better communicate with others so that they will feel more confident.”

()16. A. interesting B. different C. surprising

()17. A. bored B. happy C. sad

()18. A. depend on B. grow up C. get up

()19. A. take B. buy C. sell

()20. A. mornings B. afternoons C. evenings

()21. A. when B. although C. unless

()22. A. school B. mind C. book

()23. A. spring B. winter C. autumn

()24. A. easy B. excited C. difficult

()25. A. decide B. learn C. realize

III.阅读理解(30分)

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)

Do you get angry when you’re caught in heavy traffic? Anger is common to everyone but it’s important to deal with it in a positive way. If you can’t control your anger, it will have a bad effect on both your health and your relationship.

Do you want to get your anger under control? Start by considering these six anger

A. It’s impossible to control it.

B. It happens to everyone.

C. It happens because of heavy traffic.

D. It’s easy for some people to get angry.

()27. According to the material, we can learn that swimming is helpful in _________.

A. reducing people’s stress

B. identifying some difficult things

C. finding out what makes people angry

D. reminding people to solve problems

()28. What can’t we know from the material?

A. You should think for a while before you speak when you feel angry.

B. You can express y our feelings directly but don’t hurt others.

C. A good rest is helpful in controlling your anger.

D. Problems can be better solved when people get angry.

()29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. It’s easy to control one, s anger.

B. I t’s bad luck to get caught in traffic.

C. Some ways to deal with anger.

D. Anger comes from bad words.

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things, because some hotels in Beijing no longer provide guests with these disposable things. They want to ask people to use them less. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. One Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year. Most of the waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! It can take between 100 and 400 years for plastic to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, you should wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.

()30. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?

A. Because they want to let their guests feel convenient.

B. Because they want their guests to use their own things less.

C. Because they want their guests to save money.

D. Because they want their guests to use more disposable things.

()31. According to the passage, a family of three may make as much as _________ of waste a year.

A. 400kg

B. 800kg

C.1, 200kg

D. 1, 600kg

()32. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.

B. We shouldn’t use plastic bags when we go shopping.

C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.

D. It is very easy for plastic to break down.

()33. What can we learn from the passage?

A. People don’t like disposable things at all.

B. We should use paper cups and plastic bowls at school.

C. We should use plastic things less and protect our environment.

D. No hotels will provide disposable things.

I spent four years doing a job that I hated in a small company. And on July 2, 2013, I got fired (解雇). It was the first and only time that I had ever been fired, so getting fired made me sad.

However, later I learned that being fir ed wasn’t bad for me. It allowed me to go back to school and finish the degree (学位) I had to give up when I became a mother. Being fired allowed me to take an internship (实习) in the field where I got my degree. And that internship turned out to be my first job connected to my major.

Being fired allowed me to be happier. It allowed me to smile more. It allowed me to wake up and look forward to what I was going to do that day. I used to be negative (消极的) in my life and I didn’t realize that this feeling could do harm to my mind and body until I wasn’t feeling it anymore. Even though I didn’t see it at the moment when I was walking out of the company, being fired was one of the best things that had ever happened to me.

On the other hand, I’ve seen this in many other area s of my life: every friendship I lost has allowed me to make room for better people; every relationship that hurt me before has taught me a lesson.

Life is full of troubles. That’s just how it works. Although each of these moments seems to break me at first, it can make me stronger.

()34. What was the writer most probably told on July 2, 2013?

A. That she should change her attitude to small companies.

B. That she should stop hating her job.

C. That she could continue her study at school.

D. That she could no longer come back to work.

()35. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the writer was ________.

A. kind-hearted

B. humorous

C. positive

D. shy

()36. What did the writer realize after her experience on July 2, 2013?

A. She faced two choices.

B. She could enjoy a better life.

C. She should care about her health.

D. She couldn’t find a better job.

()37. What can we know from the passage?

A. The writer shouldn’t have given up her degree.

B. The writer didn’t have any good friends in her life.

C. The writer learned a good lesson from failure.

D. The writer made no achievements in her study.

Speaking of getting kids active, all of us have probably heard people say, “Kids should just go outside and play.” It is a nice idea, but we know it doesn’t work. In the last couple of years, I’ve heard some people say, “Parents shouldn’t play with their kids.” And it’s always said in the way as if playing with your kids is something bad and wrong. If we’re talking about kids aged 3-10 years especially, there are good reasons why you should play with them.

Quite simply, you might be living somewhere where your child has no one close to play with. What do you expect them to do? Play Frisbee by themselves? You’re making sure they get an active start in life despite (尽管) embarrassing situations if y ou play with them. And it’s very unlikely that you will have to be their suitable (合适的) playmate forever.

When you play with your child, you show that play never goes out of style, and you show them that you pay attention to physical activity. You can be sure of one thing: Your kids are watching you. And they will follow your example.

As you start your kids on the path to a love for physical activity, you set them up to become active for life. They are more likely to enjoy greater lifelong physical, mental, and emotional health.

If you make it fun, you will form a deep relationship with your kids by playing with them. I played with all three of my kids as they were growing up. And I am grateful that I did that.

There can be much laughter and pleasure in movement and play. When was the last time you experienced it? You’re never too old to play, and there’s no shame in hanging out with your children.

()38. What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A. Not all kids should play with their parents.

B. Not all parents know how to play with kids.

C. Not all people consider playing with kids important.

D. Not all kids are interested in playing with their parents.

()39. What is the first reason given by the writer?

A. No kids need playmates for fun.

B. Not all activities can be done alone.

C. Not all kids can find suitable playmates.

D. All kids want to play with their parents.

()40. According to Paragraph 3, what should parents do while playing with their kids?

A. Set an active example for their kids.

B. Teach their kids how to exercise properly.

C. Tell their kids what games are out of style.

D. Show the lessons they have learned while playing.

()41. What does the example of the writer’s own experience show?

A. Parents should make physical activity fun.

B. Both parents and kids need good memories.

C. Parents can also have fun through playing with kids.

D. Parents playing with kids leads to a close relationship.

Millions of people worldwide have been reported missing. Many of them went missing as a result of armed conflicts (武装冲突), such as the war in Syria, or in other places of violence. Large numbers of people disappear after natural disasters.

A new lab with the newest technology tries to help the families and friends of the missing. In late October, the International Commission on Missing Persons, or ICMP in The Hague opened the lab to help identify (鉴定) missing persons. The lab was created after the Srebrenica massacre. More than 8,000 Bosnians were killed after Bosnian Serb conquered (占领) the town of Srebrenica in 1995.

Since its creation, the ICMP has identified 20,000 human remains. It now helps to identify people who have been reported missing during conflicts, natural disasters and so on.

The group recently helped Ingrid Gudmundsson prove (证明) that her daughter and her one-year-old granddaughter were killed in the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. They went missing after the huge wave hit the coast of Thailand, where they were staying. Gudmundsson said it was important to know for sure what happened to them. “You know, when you don’t know where they are and when they are missing, you always feel sanguine even if your mind tells you that it’s impossible,” said she.

Scientists working at the lab say the new technology can identify people with a very small amount of DNA from a piece of bone. DNA carries genetic (遗传的) information in the cells of people, animals and plants. Rene Huel is a scientist at the lab. He said, “What we do is cross-compare against the family samples in these large databases (数据库).”

()42. What does the first paragraph mainly tell about?

A. The results of natural disasters.

B. T he reasons for people’s going missing.

C. The backgrounds of the armed conflicts.

D. The reports of many people’s going missing.

()43. The example of Ingrid Gudmundsson tells us __________.

A. missing people are likely to be found

B. few people lived the Indian Ocean Tsunami

C. many people were missing on the coast of Thailand

D. missing people’s families would rather know the truth

()44. What does the underli ned word “sanguine” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A. Unbelievable.

B. Unlucky.

C. Hopeful.

D. Thankful.

()45. Where can we probably read the passage?

A. In a storybook.

B. In a fashion magazine.

C. In a newspaper.

D. In a travel guide.

第二卷非选择题(25分)

IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)

There will be a kind of little cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars (46) _____________ (well) than the big ones. Do you want to know what the car is like? Let me tell you its look. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it at a time. Everybody can drive it (47) _____________ (easy), just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them (48) _____________ schools or parks.

(49) _____________ everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less (50) __________ (pollute) in the air. That is to say, this kind of cars can protect environment. There will also be more places to park in cities, so there will be more space for people (51) _____________ (walk) in the streets.

The little cars will be much cheaper. Driving (52) _____________ (they) will be safer too, because these little cars can go only 65 kilometers (53) _____________ hour. The cars of the future will be fine for (54) _____________ (go) around a city, but they will not be useful for going a long way.

This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers. And then they have to stop for more gas.

So millions of these cars can (55) ____________ (see) in the streets. They are nice cars, aren’t they?

V.书面表达(共1题，15分)

智能手机越来越普遍，无论是开车，走路，还是在电梯里面，公交车上等，“低头族”随处可见。请根据以下表格所给信息，以“Say goodbye to phubbing”为题写

Say goodbye to phubbing

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2018中考模拟测试题（十）

第一卷

I. 1-5 AABBC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ABBAC

II. 16-20 BBCCA 21-25 ABACB

III. 26-30 BADCA 31-35 CDCDC 36-40 BCCCA 41-45 DBDCC

第二卷(One possible version)

IV. 46. better 47. easily 48. to 49. If 50. pollution

51. to walk 52. them 53. an 54. going 55. be seen

Say goodbye to phubbing

As we all know, smart phones are more and more popular. It’s very convenient for us to look up some information, and to shop online. At the same time, it’s easy to communicate with others with smart phones.

However, phubbing can be seen everywhere. Some people stay at home all day playing on smart phones without communicating with their families. Some students are addicted to playing games on it and can’t focus on their study. What’s worse, it’s harmful to our health.

In my opinion, we should say goodbye to phubbing. Use smart phones properly, and spend more time chatting with our families. Read more books without using smart phones.

【书面表达写作指导】

本次书面表达是一篇命题作文，在写作过程中，文章必须包含所有提示内容，先写使用智能手机的好处，再写坏处，可适当发挥，最后总结自己对使用智能手机的看法。注意条理清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。

初三英语模拟试题及答案

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初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语注意事项： 1．本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Failure to face up to painful experience can be form of stress itself, and can increase possibility of illness. A. the;/ B. a; a C. a; the D./; the ( )2. ―If you always yourself with others, you may feel stressed. ―I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. complain B. compare C. connect D. consider ( )3. ―I still don't know what while I was away from home. ―You'll know it all some day, I believe. A. had happened B. would happen C, has happened D. happened ( )4.―I've ordered some pizza, dear. ―Thanks, so I worry about cooking when I get home. A. can't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't ( )5.―Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? ―? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A. What's up B. What's wrong C. Why me D. Why not ( )6. As an American, Josephy is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. , he is crazy about Beijing opera. A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Otherwise ( )7.―Did you get as much support from your dad as from your mum? ―Yeah. You know, my dad had his own way of encouraging kids, but it was something . A. sorry B. similar C. careful D. wrong ( )8. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B, one C. those D. it ( )9.―I am worried about. ―Cheer up. I'm sure you will make it. A. where I can take tomorrow's test B. if I can get high marks in tomorrow's test

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