中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总

常见考点清单

1.问候Greetings

Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！

Hello/Hi. 您好！

How are you? 你好吗？

Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？

Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。

I am fine,too 我也很好。

How is …? ….好吗？

She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。

Good night 晚安。

Good bye … 再见….。

See you tomorrow. 明天见。

See you later 待会见。

Just so-so. 还行吧！

Are you…? 你是…吗？

Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。

2.介绍Introductions

What is your name? 你叫什么名字？

May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？

My name is… 我的名字是…。

Just call me… 就叫我….好啦。

What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？

My first/la st name is …. 我的姓/名是…

How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。

Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？

His/Her name is… 他/她的名字是…。

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。

Let me introduce … 让我来介绍一下…。

I’d like you to meet… 我想让你见….。

Come and meet… 来见见….。

3.告别Farewells

Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。

See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。

Good night. 晚安。

I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。

We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。

It is a pleasure! 不客气。

Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。

Take care. 请慢走。

4.打电话Making telephone calls

Hello! May I speak to…? 你好，我能跟XXX说话吗？Is that… (speaking)? 你是XXX吗？

Just a moment . 等一会。

Hold on, please. 等一会。

He/She isn’t here right now. 他现在不在。

Can I take a message for you? 我能替他捎个口信吗？Yes,please. 是的，麻烦啦。

This is…speaking. 我是XXX

Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called?

能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？

5.祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responses Good luck! 好运。

Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝愿。

Have a nice/good time. 玩的开心。

Congratulations! 恭喜！

Thank you. 谢谢。

Happy New Year! 新年快乐！

Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！

Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐！

The same to you. 你也是。

Enjoy yourself ! 玩的开心！

Have fun! 玩的开心

6.道歉和应答Apologies and responses

I’m sorry. (Sorry.) 对不起。

I’m sorry for/about… 对不起….

Excuse me. 劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。That’s all right. 没关系。

It doesn’t matter.

Never mind!

That’s nothing.

Forget it ! 别放在心上。

I must apologizet to you for… 我必须道歉…

7.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathy

What a pity! 太遗憾了！

That’s shame!

What a shame!

I’m sorry to hear… 听到…我很难过。

Don’t worry about it . 别担心了！

Oh,come on .Cheer up! 来吧，高兴起来！

That’s too bad. 那太糟糕啦。

8.邀请和应答Invitations and responses

Will you come to…? 你会来…？

Would you like to…? 你想做….吗？

Do you want to ….?

How do you like….?

Yes, I’d love to… 是的，我愿意

Yes, it’s ver y kind/nice of you. 你人真的是太好啦。

I’d love to, but… 我愿意，但是….

That sounds great. 那听起来不错。

Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了。

I am afraid I can’t come to … 我恐怕我不能去…

9.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responses

Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？

What can I do for you?

Thanks.That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。

That’s very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了。

Would you like some….? 你想来些…吗？

Let me…for you. 让我为你做…

Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢，那太好了。

Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

Yes, please. 是的，请。

.No, thanks/thank you. 不，谢谢你。

10.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses May I…? 我能做…?

Can/Could I…?

Yes/Certainly. 是的当然可以。

Of course (you can ).

That’s Ok/all right. 没关系。

.I’m sorry, but… 我很抱歉，但是….

You’d better not. 你最好不要做…

11.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。

Yes, please. 是的，请。

Yes, I think so. 是的，我也这样认为。

That’s true/OK. 可以。

That’s a good idea. 这是一个好主意。

I agree (with you). 我同意你的说法。

No, I don’t think so. 不，我不这样认为。

I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。

I really can’t agree with you. 我真的不能同意。

12.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty

I’m sure. 我肯定。

I’m sure (that) … 我肯定…

I’m not sure….. 我不确定….

I’m not sure whether/if… 我不确定是否…

Maybe/Perhaps 大概/也许

13喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes

I like/love… (very much). 我非常喜欢…

I like/love to…

I do n’t like (to) … 我不喜欢…

I hate (to) …

14.谈论天气Talking about the weather

What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？

How’s the weather in…? …地方的天气怎么样？

It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨…Lovely weather ,isn’t it? 天气不错，是吗？

What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！

What a strong wind! 好大的风！

15.购物Shopping

What can I do for you? 你想买点什么？

May/Can I help you?

I want/I’d like…/I am looking for… 我想买点….

How much is it? 多少钱？

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. 我恐怕太贵了。

That’s fine. I’ll take it. 那行，我买了。

Let me have…kilo/box, etc. 我要一公斤、盒子…

How many/much do you want? 你想要多少？

What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想要..颜色/型号/款式的？

Is that all? 就这些吗?

Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗？

16.问路和应答Asking the way and responses

Excuse me. Where’s…? 对不起，请问….在哪里？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. 怎样能到达….我不知道路。Go down this street. 沿着这条路直走。

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。It’s about …metres from here. 大概有…米远。

Is it far? 它很远吗？

You’d better take a bus. 你最好乘一辆公交车。

Which bus should I take ? 我应该做哪路车呢？

I think you should take the NO.x bus . 我认为你该坐XX路车。Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help. 对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。

17.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responses What day is (it) today? 今天星期几？

What’s the date today? 今天是几号？

What time is it? 现在几点了？

What’s the time, please? 请问现在几点了？

It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. 今天星期一/星期二。

It’s January 10th. 今天是一月十日。

It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了。

It’s time for…/to do 是到该做…的时候了。

18请求Requests

Can/Could you…for me? 你能替我做…吗？

Will/would you please…? 你可以不可以…?

May I have…? 我可以…吗？

Please give/pass me… 请给我…..

Please wait (here/a moment). 请等一下。

Please wait for your turn. 请等到轮到你的时候。

Please hurry. 请快点。

Don’t rush/crowd. 不要拥挤。

No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音。

No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。

19劝告和建议Advice and suggestions

You’d better do… 你最好做…

You should… 你应该做….

You need (to)… 你需要去做….

Shall we…? 我们应该…吗？

Let’s… 让我们一起做….

What /How about doing …? 一起去做…怎么样？

All right ,thanks 好吧，谢谢。

Why don’t you go to the park? 为什么去公园呢？

Right,I will do that . 好，就这么办吧。

How/What about going out for a walk? 出去一起散个步怎么样？That’s a good idea.Thank you . 那是一个好主意，谢谢。You are right. 你说的对。

Shall we play football together ? 我们应该一起踢足球吗？

I don’t mind. 我不介意。

20禁止和警告Prohibition and warnings

You can’t/mustn’t do that. 你不能那么做。

If you…, you’ll… 如果你那么做，你将会…Take care ! / Be careful !/ Look out ! 小心！

21.表示感情Expressing certain emotions

I’m glad/pleased/happy to… 很高兴做…

That’s nice. 那好吧。

That’s wonderful/great. 太棒了。

What’s wrong? 怎么了？

What’s the matter (with you)?

I’m/He’s/She’s worried. 我/他/她有点担心。

Oh, what shall I/we do? 我该怎么办呢？

Really? 真的？

Oh dear！天哪！

Is that so?真的？

22.就餐Taking meals

What would you like to have? 想来点什么？

Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗？

I’d like… 我想吃点….

Would you like some more…? 你想在来点….?

Help yourself to some… 随便吃点…

Tha nk you. I’ve had enough 谢谢，我吃饱了。

Just a little, please. 就一点儿.

23约会Making appointments

Are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/晚上有空吗？How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样？Yes, that’s all right. 好吧，就这么定了。Yes, I’ll be free then. 是的，我那时候有空。

All right. See you then. 好的，到时候见。

Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗？

I will see you tomorrow. 我明天见你。

24.传递信息Passing on a message

Will you please give this note/message to…? 你能把这个便条给…吗？He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张便条。Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。

25.看病Seeing the doctor

There’s something wrong with… 我的后背不舒服。

I’ve got a cough. 我咳嗽。

I feel terrible(bad). 我感觉很难受。

I don’t feel well. 我感觉不好。

I’ve got a pain here . 我这里疼。

This place hurts. 这个地方受伤了。

Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝些水，好好休息下。It’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。

You’ll be right/well soon. 你将会好了。

How long have you been like this? 你这样有多久了？

Let me look over you 让我给你检查下。Have you taken your temperature? 你已经量过体温了么？26.求救Calling for help

Help! 救命。

What’s the matter? 怎么了呀？

Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙么？Would you help me ?

Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？Do you mind helping me with my English? 你介意帮我学英语吗？

27.语言困难Language difficulties

Pardon. 请再说一遍。

Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍/说慢点。

I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起我听不懂。

I’m sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。

28.常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions

BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE

OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP

OPEN MENU

CLOSED NO SMOKING

PULL NO PARKING

PUSH NO PHOTOS

ON DANGER!

OFF PLAY

ENTRANCE STOP

EXIT PAUSE

.

高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.

1.问候Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/ 下午/晚上好！ 2.Hello/Hi. 您好！ 3.How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you? 很 好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。I am fine,too 我也很好。How is …? ….好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。 4.Good night 晚安。Good bye …再见….。See you tomorrow. 明天见。See you later 待会见。Just so-so. 还行吧！ 5.Are you…? 你是…吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我 是。/不，我不是。 6.2.介绍Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名 字？May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is…我的名字是…。Just call me…就叫我….好啦。What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… 7.How do you spell your name？怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？ 8.Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？ 9.What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。

中考英语情景交际用语 归纳 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）

初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年 ※谈论颜色（Talking about color） ◆－What color is it －It’s red. ◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny －My favourite col or is blue. ◆ －How many colors do you like －Three. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） ◆－How old are you What’s your age－I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size） ◆What size does your friend wear ◆It’s too big ／sm all. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials） ◆Is your shirt made of cotton ◆ what’s the table made of ◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.

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专项训练 中考英语情景交际50题 根据语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择恰当的答案。 ( )1.— Nice to meet you, Miss Green. — A. Very well. B. Thank you. C. Nice to see you, too. D. How are you? ( )2.When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “_________” A. This is Mary. B. She is Mary C. Mary is. D. It’s Mary. ( )3.—Your English is quite good. —________ A. No, my English is still poor. B. I don’t think so. C. Do you really think so? D. Thank you. （）4. —I’m glad to see you. — _________. A. Thank you B. So am I C. See you later D. That’s all right （）5. —How are you? —Fine. Thank you. And you? —________ A. Fine. B. Fine. And you? C. Thank you. D. How are you? （）6. —Hi, Mike. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — _________. A. Good luck B. That’s great C. Nice to see you again D. Best wishes to you （）7. — How do you do, Kate? — ________ A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. How nice to see you. D. I’m OK.（）8.—Jack. I’d like you to meet my mother, Mrs. Brown. —Hello, Mrs. Brown, _________ —Hello, Jack, pleased to meet you, too. A. how do you do! B. are you OK? C. very pleased to meet you. D. the same to you. （）9. —Hello, I’m Lily .We’re in the same class. — ________ A. Yes, we are. B. Glad to meet you. C. I’m sorry,but l don’t know you. D. Hello, may l introduce myself? （）10. —I’d like you to meet my new friend, Jim. — _________ A. Hello, there. B. How do you do, Jim? C. Nice to see, Jim. D. How are you, Jim? （）11.—Gould I have your name please, sir? —_________. A. Oh, no B. You’re polite C. Call me Mary D. It’s kind of you （）12.—Lucy, ________. —Glad to meet you . Jack Wilson. A. that’s my friend, Jack Wilson B. this is Jack Wilson C. he is Jack Wilson D. introduce Jack Wilson to you （）13.— Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today. — ________. Bye! A. No, thank you B. I’m afraid not C. You shouldn’t say that D. It was my pleasure （）14.—Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wang! — ________ A. You are so kind. B. Who are you? C. I’m sp eaking. D. I’m Mr. Wang. （）15.—Your dress is just wonderful! — _________ A. You are right, thank you! B. Thank you, and you? C. No, no, yours is better. D. Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. （）16. — Hi, Bill! Congratulations! —_________. A. All right B. You are right C. That’s good D. Thanks a lot

初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 新目标八年级（上）情景交际用语复习专练 Unit1 1.补全对话。(10分) A: (1)_____________________________? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had a good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: (2)___________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. So I didn’t watch the match. A: (3)___________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: (4)_____________________________? A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to w atch it. Remember:(5) _________________________. 2. 对话填空，每空一词，词的第一个字母已经给出。 A: Hi, Mary. You look so h____(1).___! B: Thank you. I often drink m___(2).____. A: How o___(3).___ do you drink milk? B: I drink milk almost every d___(4)._____. A: Do you l___(5).___ it? B: Yes, I like it very m___(6).___. A: W___(7).___ do you like it so much? B: My mother says it’s g___(8).___ for my health. And I also t____(9).___ so. 3、用适当的选项将对话补全，你能行吗？（5分） Jack: Look at yourself, Tom. You are too fat. You are not fit. (1) Tom: What food should I eat then? Jack: You should stop eating sweets. (2) Tom: (3) I like them very much. Jack: No, you can't. (4) Tom: OK. I will try to do so. Jack: ( 5) It can help you be fit, too.

情景交际 【考纲要求】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。 【专题要点】情景交际考点概览：1．功能意念部分包括：问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意原和希望，请求、允许和应答；同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，预见、猜测和相信，请求，劝告和建议，许诺，提醒，表示焦虑，表示惊奇，表示喜悦等三十余项。 2．情景场所部分：包括谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和应答，就餐，打电话，传递信息，看病，求救，语言困难，标志和说明等十余项。 【教法指引】培养交际能力是英语教学的目的，也是英语考试的目标。情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目，分析近五年来的高考试题，高考情景对话比重加大。近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重，能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力，并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会代化背景的了解情况。高考英语试题中，单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查，越发强调对交流能力的测试。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅;以中英代化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象，该类试题体现了以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式，而且既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略等特点，这就增加了答案的隐蔽性，给考生的选择带来了一定的难度；众所周知，历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则，英语知识运用的命制原则为：1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用；2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为；3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的；4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要代化等其他的能力；从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。英语的交际性和实用性是高考考查的热点和难点，因此教师在引导学生复习备考中，应该把英语的交际性作为备考的重点，因此，高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识，更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息，教师要求考生应特别注意对中西方代化知识的了解，通过与中国代化的对照，积累认识，养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯，所以我们必须加大对交际用语中的情景对话的研究，以期做到游刃有余。 【知识网络】情景交际的用法 1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同 4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.

常见考点清单 1.问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！ How are you? 你好吗？ Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？ Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。 I am fine,too 我也很好。 How is …? ….好吗？ She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。 Good night 晚安。 Good bye …再见….。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 See you later 待会见。 Just so-so. 还行吧！ Are you…? 你是…吗？ Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。2.介绍 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ My name is…我的名字是…。 Just call me…就叫我….好啦。 What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？ My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。 Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。 This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。 Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。 I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。 Come and meet…来见见….。 3.告别 Farewells Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。 See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。 I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。 We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。 It is a pleasure! 不客气。 Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。 Take care. 请慢走。 4.打电话 Making telephone calls

初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年中考英语交际运用 36个考试热点总结 ※ 谈论颜色（Talking about color） ◆－What color is it? －It’s red. ◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? －My favourit e color is blue. ◆ －How many colors do you like? －Three. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） ◆－How old are you? What’s your age? －I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size） ◆What size does your friend wear? ◆It’s too big ／small. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials） ◆Is your shirt made of cotton? ◆ what’s the table mad e of?

◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. ◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to mee t….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said. ----________. A．You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C． No, thanks D．Don’t say 【答案】B 【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。 2．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。 3．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________． A．killing the fatted calf B．seeing the handwriting on the wall C．hitting your own feet of clay D．adding fuel to the fire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。 【点睛】 习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键， 本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on

英语：情景交际知识点 情景交际题型特点： 情景交际的考查目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。 这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料，因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手： 1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力； 2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力； 3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式： 4．多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。 这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。 情景交际试题命题方式： 英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考试题中，交际用语的考查相对集中，主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅：以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种： 1、考查习惯应答语： 许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、纹路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。

2、考查文化差异语： 汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。 3、考查语言结构语： 根据不同的交际用语，说话者回采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说： Yes, I think(suppose, believe) so./Yes, I'm afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说： No, I don't think (suppose, believe) so./No, I believe(soppose) not./No, I hope not. 要点知识点拨： 常见的交际用语： 1. Go ahead. (单独使用，表同意) 行,可以。 2. You guess it. 你猜对了! 3. Cheer up. 相当于Comeon. 振作起来，高兴起来。 4. Come on. （1）（用于命令）快！加油！ （2）（表示知道了某人所说的话不正确）得了吧！ 5. No problem. （1）（表示乐于帮助或事情容易做）没问题。 （2）（回答别人的道歉或道谢）没什么。不客气，没关系。 6.（1）That is very kind of you.=Thank you. （2）Nothing of the kind.（强调情况与所说的不相同）决不是那么一回事，一点也不。 7.（1）With pleasure.（客气地接受或同意）“当然了，很愿意，非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复。

中考英语复习考点 《情景交际》 一、考点详解： 情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 (一)、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人 ?Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ?Thank you for your help. ?It’s very kind／nice of you. ?Thank you anyway／all the same. 2. 回答感谢时的答语 ?It’s my pleasure.?That’s OK./That’s all right. ?You’re welcome. (二)、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时 ?Excuse me. ?I beg your pardon. 2. 当做错某事时 ?Sorry. ?I’m sorry for…?I’m sorry that… 3. 回答道歉时的答语 ?That’s all right.?That’s OK. ?Never mind. ?It’s nothing.?It doesn’t matter. (三)、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语 ?Will you come to…? ?Would you like to…? ?May I invite you to…? ?How/What about…?

2. 接受邀请时的答语 ?Yes, I’d like /love to.?Yes. It’s very kind of you. ?That would be nice. 3. 拒绝邀请时的答语 ?No, thank you. ?I’d love /like to,but… (四)、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语 ?May I…? ?Can/Could I…? ?Would you mind if…? 2. 表肯定的答语 ?Sure. /Certainly. ?Yes, do please. ?That’s all right.?Of course, you can. 3. 表否定的答语 ?I’m afraid not.?I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t. ?You’d better not. (五)、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语 ?Have a good day/time! ?Have a good journey/trip! ?Good luck! ?Enjoy yourself! ?Best wishes to you! ?Happy New Year! ?Merry Christmas! ?Happy birthday! ?Congratulations! ?Well done! 2. 应答用语 ?Thank you. ?You, too. ?The same to you. (六)、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助 ?Can I help you? ?Would you like me to help you? ?What can I do for you? ?Let me help you. 2. 肯定答语 ?Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ?Thank you for your help. ?Thank you. ?That would be nice.

中考英语情景交际对话及练习 1.问候： ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents. ⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to. 9.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. That's very kind of you. 10.请求允许⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind. 11.表示同意和不同意 (1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. That's a good idea. I agree with you. (2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe. 13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ... 14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it? B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th. A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ... 15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...? (2): Please give/pass me... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line. (3): No smoking, please. No noise, please. 16.劝告和建议 （1）:You'd better... You should... You need to...