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山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题模拟题

山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题模拟题
山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题模拟题

山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试

英语试题(1)

PartⅠPhonetics (10 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is

different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer

Sheet.

1. A. teacher B. meat C. cheap

2. A. sow B. know

3. A. family B. satisfy D. salary

B. lain D. sail

B. mile

C. ride

D. find

C. flea

D. cheat

7. A. view D. new

8. A. hope B. coat

9. A. fear B. dear

10. A. physics B. quickly D. ticket

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark

the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11.The idea is _________ to all of us and you do not needs to tell us more about it.

A. apparent

B. appearing

C. approaching

D. apart

12. This mountain has many high __________and deep valleys.

A. peaks

B. hills

C. paths

D. pink

13. He gave us a good __________ of his experience.

A demonstration B. frequency C. description D. instruction

14. The distinguished lawyer had many __________.

A. clients

B. customers

C. creditors

D. people

15. the dead man was ____________ in a blanket.

A. input

B. issued D. ensured D. wrapped

16. This is military _________, and no body is allowed to get in without permission.

A. bond D. zone C. butter D. zoo

17. Rock music usually ___________ the young people in most countries.

A. applies to

B. appeals to

C. amazes to

D. actress

18. Would he have seen you if you hadn’t ___________ to him.

A. intended

B. waved

C. expressed

D. debt

19. Everyone __________ the right to his own opinion.

A. imitates

B. requests

C. deserves

D. outlines

20. T hat is a _______ point of view. And I don't agree with you.

A. crystal

B. protein

C. union

D. confusing

21. E nglish has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.

A. merit

B. stream

C. enjoyment

D. medium

22. D uring the eight years of war, many people ______ their blood for the country.

A. shed

B. tempted

C. reserved

D. devoted

23. Y ou have greatly ______ us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks

ago.

A. disappointed

B. deserted

C. clarified

D. opposed

24. B efore you begin writing your paper, please write ______ first. Then we can have a better idea

about what you are going to talk about.

A. an origin

B. a detail

C. an example

D. an outline

25. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, my answer is simply that it is a ________for me.

A. chapter

B. ceremony

C. chamber

D. challenge

26. Mr. Green has recently been _____ to director of the president's office.

A. pushed

B. purchased

C. promoted.

D. promised

27. We don't think that his _______ ability has been well developed.

A. possible

B. potential

C. underneath

D. vital

28. Our _______ talks promised a good future for our cooperation.

A. interior

B. insurance

C. initial

D. invisible

29. The _______ can help people see very small objects.

A. metropolitan

B. microphone

C. microscope

D. microwave

30. Physically we feel comfortable, but _____ , we suffer a lot.

A. psychologically

B. moderately

C. naturally

D. precisely

31. E ven though he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still can not __________ himself to the Chinese customs.

A. adopt

B. adjust

C. adapt

D. accept

32. H e tried to _______ with the manager for a fat salary.

A. evaluate

B. object

C. bargain

D. pause

33. To some ______ , Mary still does not understand that workplace completely. But she herself does

want to admit that.

A. extend

B. part

C. extent

D. content

34. Great Britain and France will hold a _____ r egarding some European economic problems.

A. conference

B. reference

C. conversion

D. cooperation

35. Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to _____ himself to sleeping in any place he

can find.

A. make

B. accustom

C. force

D. let

36. One of my _______ sayings is " How much you put into it is how much you will get out of it."

A. favorite

B. alike

C. favorable

D. likely

37. Most of the news on the front page of today's daily newspapers ____ the progress of peace conference.

A. is concerned

B. are concerning

C. concerns

D. concern

38. Everything is a bit depressing at the moment, but I am sticking to my belief that good times are

__________ , and the future is bright.

A. around a corne

B. near the corner

C. in the corner

D. around the corner

39. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____ the advertiser pays for the

messages to be delivered.

A. in that

B. whereas

C. which

D. now that

40. It is no use ______ me not to worry about his health.

A. for you to tell

B. your telling

C. you tell

D. having told

41. He opened the door to _____ were eager to learn knowledge.

A. who

B. that

C. those who

D. those

42. T he camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adjusted

C. adopted

D. adapted

43. W hen Mary paid the bill she was given a _______ f or her money.

A. check

B. receipt

C. ticket

D. label

44. The newly ____ method has brought about great economic benefits to organization men and

women.

A. adopted

B. accepted

C. received

D. treated

45. A completely new situation will ______ when the new income tax system comes into existence.

A. rise

B. raise

C. arouse

D. arise

46. The next afternoon I went to _______ Miss Barkley again for the same matter.

A. call on

B. call forth

C. call after

D. call off

47. I would rather you ______ next month instead of tomorrow.

A. will leave

B. leave

C. would leave

D. left

48. Which door does this key ______ to?

A. set

B. become

C. fit

D. belong

49. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _______ t o catch it.

A. strongly

B. nearly

C. hard

D. hardly

50. When he was in prison, he was not allowed to _______ with his family.

A. commit

B. communicate

C. commission

D. command

Part III Cloze (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

People all know that Muha mmad Ali ______51______ a great boxer. “I’m the greatest!” He often said.

In addition to _____52_____ a great boxer, Muhammad Ali is a kind and wonderful person. It’s nice when people help others. Muhammad Ali has often done ____53____.

Muhammad Ali helped some older people who lived in a biog city. The people had a place to _____54____ when they needed help. Tyey____55____ it their center. One day the center ____56____ money and had to closed down. The people no longer had a place to be together and to____57____ help.

Muhammad Ali gave the center 100,000 dollars. The center could stay ____58____for another year. It could keep on helping the old people who needed it. All of the people there are thankful____59____ Muhammad Ali. The center is still open. By helping out, Muhammad Ali ____60____ how great he really is!

51. A. are B. am C. is D. was

52. A. be B. having been C. has been D. been

53. A. so B. it C. the same D. ones

54. A. go to B. go C. be going to D. go in

55. A. said B. told C. showed D. called

56. A. ran out B. used out C. ran out of D. kept out of

57. A. go for B. go to C. go with D. go up

58. A. opened B. open C. opening D. opens

59. A. for B. with C. of D. to

60. A. thought B. supposed C. showed D. looked

答案:C B C A D C A B D C

Part VI Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best

answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said, "You work hard, and make a lot of money, and then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesn't know about.

So he became a thief—but he did not do the stealing. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he arranged everything and told them what to do.

One day they were looking for rich families to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.

It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.

When he went back to Jim, he said, "That family can't have much money. Two people were playing on the same.

61. T he word "intelligent" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to ____ .

A. clever

B. honest

C. interesting

D. modest

62. W hat Jim said can be said to be ____ .

A. an excuse

B. a lie

C. a joke

D. a truth

63. J im did not do the stealing, _____ .

A. so he was not a thief in fact

B. because he was less intelligent than others

C. but he made stealing plans and gave orders

D. for he was afraid of being caught

64. W here did one of the thieves go to do the stealing?

A. To the village.

B. To the country.

C. To the city.

D. To the town.

65. I t can be concluded from the story that ______ .

? A.Jim and his men didn't rob the family

B. the family they were going to rob was not rich in fact

C. the thief sent to the beautiful house was foolish enough

D. the young man and the girl were husband and wife

Passage Two

In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named after John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 of these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731 , Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again. ?

In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.

66. T he main idea of paragraph 2 is ____ .

A. Franklin started the first subscription library

B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

67. T he word "borrow" in line 7 means ____ .

A. read and write with no help from another person

B. use for a short time and then return

C. like very much

D. lend

68. T he reading does not say it, but we can guess that _____ .

A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

69. H arvard University began ____ .

A.in 1731

B.in 1730

C.in 1833

D.in 1638

70. At the library that Franklin started, ____ .

A. children could use books for no money at all

B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D.both A and B

Passage Three

There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the

machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes. They all became worried and started to make excuses.

"I must go and mend the machine," said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he jumped out.

The first person stood up. "I'm a doctor" , he said. "1 help people live longer and I save lives. " He also took a parachute and jumped out.

The next person said, " I must have a parachute. I'm a very clever person. I have to attend an im-portant sports match. I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there. " He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left—an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, " Young man, I'm old but you're still young. You take the last parachute. " The young mountain climber smiled. "Don't worry," he said, "We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.

71.All the people became worried because ________ .

A. they couldn't find the parachutes

B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for

each person

C. there was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the plane

D. they saw the pilot jump out first

72.The clever man jumped out with _________ .

A. a parachute

B. nothing

C. the pack of the climber's

D. two parachutes

73. All the people thought of themselves except ________ .

A. the pilot

B. the clever man

C. the doctor

D. the business man

74. From the story we know ____ would be died.

A. the clever man

B. the businessman

C. the pilot

D. the doctor

75. _____ was a kind-hearted man

A. The pilot

B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman

D.The doctor

Passage Four

Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and kept corn-planing about Rick Jackson on and on. It seemed that she would never stop talking. "Somebody's got to stop that boy!" she was shouting. " Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny. "

Mrs. Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned a lot. "I didn't know that Danny was being picked on , " she answered. " He's never said anything about this to me ! " Mrs. Green looked at Danny. " How long has this been going on?" she asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.

Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to get along with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.

16. We learn from the reading that _____ .

A. Danny was not a good student

B. Danny's mother talked too much about the school

C. Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem before

D. Danny wanted to get away from Rick

17. When Danny's mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now __ to Mrs. Green.

A.serious

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef13273880.html,mon

C.untrue

D. similar

18. Danny now _____ .

A. was tired of the school and his friends

B. had no friends at all

C. was not sure what he should do with the problem

D. made some new friends in the neighborhood

19. Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs. Green because

A. she had known it

B. the other boys told her

C. he didn't want to be in trouble

D. his mother didn't want him to say it

20. The word "gang" in the reading means _____ .

A. a place for boys to play games

B. a group of young people

C. a school bus for children to and from school

Part V Writing ( points )

Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100—120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

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,询问你课余时间都做些什么.你回信给她,信件内容包括:

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山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试

英语试题(2)

PartⅠPhonetics (10 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B,

C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in

1. A. math B. catch D. stamp

2. A. speech B. rich D. teach

3. A. kick B. pick

4. A. coffee B. sorry

5. A. house B. south

B. fare

C. hare

B. cheap

C. reach

D. team

C. choose

D. mood

9. A. farmer C. pardon

10. A. cup B. mud C. just

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter

on the Answer Sheet.

11. A ______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.

A. stain

B. stable

C. peaceful

D. pink

12. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your in college.

A. performance

B. policy

C. smart

D. statement

13. The World Trade Center is often called a _______ Building because it is made up of two identical buildings.

A. Alike

B. Folk

C. Twin

D. Former

14. It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within a limited time.

A. fuel

B. frown

C. fulfill

D. frost

15. Please do not _____ 'when somebody else is talking.

A. intend

B. interpret

C. interrupt

D. invest

16. Although Mary has a ______ view of our future, nobody believes in what she said.

A. portable

B. primary

C. possession

D. positive

17. Nobody knows his ______ f or helping us.

A. motivation

B. motion

C. mood

D. moral

18. Both sides agreed to establish a ______ zone between the south and north.

A. midst

B. mild

C. mention

D. neutral

19. That is a _______ moment for our research. We should be very much careful.

A. critical

B. belt

C. conscience

D. copper

20. The textbook is for the students, not for the beginners.

A. observation

B. transportation

C. advanced

D. transfer

21. This university has ______ a great deal since our last visit.

A. appeared

B. altered

C. approached

D. admired

22.She is narrow-minded and alwayswhat other people have.

A. jealous

B. owes

C. misses

D. envies

23. When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried hard to _______ his mother's

arm.

A. grape

B. gray

C. grip

D. grave

24. Mary has never been ______ a ship.

A. abroad

B. aboard

C. above

D. absorb

25. The lens of modern cameras may be coated with more than ten _____ of protection.

A. levels

B. stories

C. layers

D. formations

26. The thief was ____ by the police on the spot at the railway station.

A. carpet

B. mined

C. captured

D. mounted

27. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.

A. adequate

B. absolute

C. private

D. practical

28. There is too much noise outside, I can not _______ on my work.

A. connect

B. flat

C. fill

D. concentrate

29. While studying at West Lake University, Mr. Wang ____ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty

years.

A. encountered

B. whispered

C. swung

D. maid

30. The ______ production of engines in the factory has doubled this year.

A. manual

B. annual

C. amount

D. alike

31. There is a lot of noise in New York City, ___________ there isn't much where Daniel lives.

A. as

B. and

C. expect

D. but

32. That farm land ______ a good crop of potatoes last year.

A. planted

B. grew

C. raised

D. yielded

33.The history of the Olympic Games can ______ b ack to the sixth century B. C.

A. dash

B. chase

C. trace

D. follow

34.Two hundred and fifty dollars _, _____ t oo much for that low - quality TV set.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

35. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving

B. Not having received

C. Having not received

D. Not received

36.Penicillin was discovered in 1929, but _______ .

A. it was used until twelve years later

B. it was used not until twelve years later

C. not until twelve years later it was used

D. not used until twelve years later

37.We have to produce more food to _____ the demand of the ever-growing population.

A. suit

B. fix

C. meet

D. respond

38. ______ What has been said, it is unlikely that population growth rate will slow down, either in developed or in

developing countries.

A. For the sake of

B. On behalf of

C. With the exception of

D. In view of

39.It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force stimulating the thinking of its listeners.

A. by

B. with

C. on

D. at

40. New students will come to our school _____ next week.

A. sometimes

B. some time

C. sometime

D. some times

41. It's difficult to cross the desert by car, but not _______ impossible.

A. roughly

B. exclusively

C. necessarily

D. absolutely

42. If 1 were in that situation, then it would be about time that I ______ my head in my hands for a cry.

A. bury

B. am burying

C. buried

D. would bury

43. These handicrafts are very popular ______ tourists visiting this mysterious land.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. among

44. He didn't come to the party last night. He _____ t o see us.

A. might not have wanted

B. could not have wanted

C. should not have wanted

D. ought not to have wanted

45. The professor did ______ research before writing his thesis.

A. exhausting

B. exhaustive

C. exhibited

D. executed

46.As a commander, you should not _____ t he soldiers to unnecessary danger.

A. express

B. explode

C. exploit

D. expose

47. This newspaper often ____ the government's opinion, not the public opinion.

A. affects

B. reacts

C. reflects

D. recognizes

48. Although in great danger, the wounded soldiers still did not want to _ from the front.

A. feedback

B. backward

C. withdraw

D. departure

49.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.

A. dramatic

B. original

C. considerable

D. temple

50. D uring the graduation ______ , the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

A. evolution

B. sign

C. individual

D. ceremony

Part III Cloze (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and

D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet.

Not all people got their names____51____ their fathers. Some got their names from the places they ____52____ . For example, a family that lived in a village ____53____ many green trees and plants was called Green or Greenberg. If they lived in a town called Moor, they were ____54____ the Moores.

Sometimes people got their names from____55____they looked. A tall person was, perhaps, called Long. If people in a family had ____56____ hair, the family was sometimes called the Blacks or the Browns. If their hair was____57____, they may have been called the Whites.

People often took their names from the kind of ____58____they did. A person who sewed clothing was named Taylor. ____59____person who baked bread was called Baker. A person who had a very good ____60____ was named Singer.

After a while these names stayed with people and became family names that are still used today.

51. A. after B. out of C. with D. from

52. A. stayed in B. worked for C. lived in D. played at

53. A. of B. with C. for D. at

54. A. known B. said C. called D. written

55. A. the way B. a way C. what D. why

56. A. light B. heavy C. dark D. soft

57. A. heavy B. dark C. soft D. light

58. A. subject B. work C. major D. course

59. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. A

60. A. brain B. voice C. body D. name

答案:A C B C A C D B D B

Part VI Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

" We are more than halfway now: It's only two miles farther to the hotel," said the driver.

"I'm glad of that!" answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic mood. He meant to say more but east wind blew clear down a man's throat if he tried to speak. The girl's voice was something quite pleasant, however, and presently he spoke again.

" You don' t feel the cold so much at twenty below zero out in the western country. There is none of this damp chill," he said and then it seemed he had been unhappy. She had not ever said that it was an unpleasant day.

" You will have a cold drive going back, " he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat-collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible.

"I shall not have to go back!" said the girl with eager pleasantness. "I'm on my way home now. I drove over early just to meet you at the train. We had word that someone was coming to the hotel. "

61. H ow far was the drive from the train to the hotel?

A. One mile.

B. Two miles.

C. A little over four miles.

D. Less than four mile.

62. D o you know who the driver was?

A. An old man.

B. A girl.

C. A stranger.

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

63. F rom the passage we conclude that the two speakers were in ___ .

A. the West

B. the East

C. the Northwest

D. the South

64. A ccording to the stranger, in the west the winters are ____ .

A. dry and cold

B. damp and cold

C. warmer than in the east

D. neither hot nor cold

65. T he driver____________.

A. had to return to the train station after leaving the stranger at the hotel

B. was going home after leaving the stranger at the hotel

C. lived at the hotel

D. was going away on the hotel

Passage Two

There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. They are the most hardworking creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for. They are nature's clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.

Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.

66.__________________________________ The ants that come to our picnics are.

A. looking for company

B. having fun

C. doing their job

D. trying to bother us

67. According to this passage the black ants' job is to ____ .

A. kill all beetles

B. clean up the grass

C. help injured insects

D. enjoy our picnics

68. As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it _____ .

A. makes friends with it

B. kills it

C. carries it away and eats it

D. lets other ants know

69. More ants learn about the beetle ___ .

A. by smelling it

B. by hearing the sounds it makes

C. from other ants

D. from the injured beetle

70. __________________________ The ants clean the grass by.

A. carrying away everything but the shell

B. carrying away the whole beetle

C. putting the whole beetle under the ground

D.covering the beetle with leaves

Passage Three

Archimedes was a famous Greek mathematician and scientist. He was born around 287 B. C, and he died in the year 212 BC.

Archimedes is most well known for one specific idea that he came up with. " Archimedes's Principle" states that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object displaces (or moves) . For example, if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water, only the wood will float. Both the wood and gold displace the same amount of water, but the wood weighs less than this water, while the gold weighs more.

It is believed that Archimedes discovered this principle when the king of Syracuse asked him to solve a problem. The king wanted to know if his crown was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver. The king, of course, did not want

to melt his crown to find out. The idea came to Archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath. He noticed how the water spilled out of the tub. He decided to use the same idea for the crown. He knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than one made of silver. The experiment was done and the goldsmith was proved guilty of trying to trick the King.

71. A good title for this selection is _____ .

A. Aichimedes

B. Axchimedes's Principle

C. A Gold and Silver Crown

D. Aichimedes's Experiment

72. The word "immersed" in line 4 means ____ .

A. very heavy

B.raise or lift

C. u nder water

D.in water

73. We drop a piece of metal into a jar full of water. The metal will float if it weighs less than

_____ .

A. an equal amount of gold

B. the water that leaves the jar

C. all the water in the jar now

D. an equal amount of water

74. Aichimedes was born about_____ .

A. 287 BC

B.281 BC

C. 212 BC

D. 278 BC

75. Archimedes solved a royal problem for the king of ______.

A. Rome

B.Greece

C.Syracuse

D. England

Passage Four

Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.

The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.

France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent Ceorge Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington.

The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.

76. A rgood title for this selection is __________..

A. The French and Indian War

B. The English Language

C. Washington's Army

D. Official Language

77. T he word "gain" in line 6 means ______ .

A. borrow

B. get

C. buy

D. lose

78. W e may conclude that George Washington preferred the ____ .

A. Canada

B. French

C. Indians

D. English

79. G eneral Wolfe died in _____ .

A. England

B. France

C. Canada

D. France

80. Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River ____ .

A. at the beginning of the war

B. in the middle of the war

C. at the end of the war

D. during the war

Part V Writing ( 20 points)

Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in 100—120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

<情景>

英语系的钱教授要为本系的学生作一个讲座.请写出一则关于这个讲座的通知,内容包括下列几个方面:

1.

2.

3.

.

山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试

英语试题(3)

PartⅠPhonetics (10 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B,

C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in

1. A. teacher B. meat

2. A. . house D. mouth

3. A. national D. annual

4. A.. rather B. . basket

5. A. limit C. willing

6. A. brought C. bought D. thought

7. A. cough C. laugh

8. A. glance B. goal

9. A. fear B. hear

10. A. dive B. five C. bite

Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 40 points )

Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter

on the Answer Sheet.

11. He has _______ much time and energy getting a go - ahead from authorities.

A. contained

B. proceeded

C. consumed

D. paid

12. A good teacher should try and ______ students to ask questions.

A. encourage

B. obey

C. recall

D. spread

13. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you'd better make an ______ w ith

him first.

A. admission

B. agreement

C. appointment

D. alphabet

14. They say the new film is a (an) _______ picture so they won't go to see it.

A. internal

B. odd

C. interesting

D. dull

15. The judge ______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

A. required

B. ordered

C. indicated

D. sentenced

16. The shabby airplane took off soon. It was like an old train ____ from side to side first and than it began going

faster and faster.

A. surrounding

B. foregoing

C. swaying

D. frowning

17. This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.

A. the frontier

B. chamber

C. frank

D. dozen

18. Professor Smith ______ the most important part of his paper.

A. omitted

B. disputed

C. designed

D. chased

19. This knife is made of aluminum ______ and it can be used for a long time.

A. mixed

B. alloy

C. champion

D. grasp

20. The theory of _______ was advanced forward by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the

world.

A. determination

B. distribution

C. discipline

D. evolution

21. Everybody present was ______ by the funny story.

A. naked

B. yielded

C. amused

D. expanded

22. Young people made a new ______ to the governor.

A. proposal

B. submerge

C. tendency

D. thread

23. In the film we saw last night, the hero ______ his wife to death with his sword.

A. throat

B. thrust

C. trust

D. thread

24. If there is no other way to save a person ______ in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net on the

ground into which the person can jump.

A. volt

B. wrapped

C. trapped

D. deserted

25. Since 1978, many new _____ have been developed in the university to meet the increasing demands of the

students.

A. disciplines

B. entrances

C. checks

D. flames

26. How can we finish the work in the______________ of any other helpers?

A. era

B. haste

C. spare

D. absence

27. T he blood of wounded soldiers _____ the ground red.

A. died

B. dumped

C. drawled

D. dyed

28.There are two governments in the country. But neither of them is regarded as the ___________ one by the people there.

A. panel

B. legal

C. purple

D. republic

29. A question then _______ :What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?

A. raises

B. arouses

C. arises

D. rises

30. The _______ b etween the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.

A. internal

B. reserve

C. interval

D. radium

31. What we need to learn is how to put theory intowhen we begin our field work here.

A. appearance

B. application

C. accomplish

D. achievement

32. It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.

A. worthy

B. virtual

C. universal

D. indefinite

33. His speech _______ the young workers to work even harder.

A. glanced

B. delayed

C. inspired

D. created

34. The land around here is ______ and very bad for farming.

A. board

B. rocky

C. kid

D. wax

35. People say that providing a good education to children by parents is the best .

A. investigation

B. organization

C. investment

D. origin

36. ______ had made a great contribution to science is a fact.

A. What he

B. Which he

C. He

D. That he

37. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _______ to me.

A. occurred

B. entered

C. happened

D. rushed

38. Don't tell a lie. Your eyes have given yourself ___ .

A. away

B. out

C. in I), off

39. I suggest we put the scheme into effect. It is quite ____ .

A. possible

B. available

C. probable

D. feasible

40. The large vase in which he kept his old umbrella for many years to be a

valuable piece of Chinese pottery.

A came around B. turned up C. turned out D. figured out

41. ____ for your knowledge of language, I should have been completely lost.

A. If had not

B. Hadn't it been

C. Not had it been

D. Had it not been

42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______________.

A. mark

B. feature

C. trace

D. appearance

43.Whenever anything ____________ happens, a crowd of people is certain to gather.

A. emotional

B. sensational

C. famous

D. noted

44. Do you call them ______________?

A. apple trees

B. apple trees

C. apple tree

D. apple's tree

45. Thank you for applying for a position with our enterprise. We do not have any opening this. time, but we shall

keep your application on______________________ for two months.

A. pile

B. segment

C. sequence

D. file

46. It was proposed that the matter _______ discussed al the next meeting.

A. will be

B. was

C. be

D. would be

47. John had been working hard and _____ .

A. so had his brother

B. so his brother had

C. so was his brother

D. so his brother did

48. A good writer is ___________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.

A. that

B. he

C. one

D. those

49.The girl was ________________ a shop assistant. Now she is the assistant to the general manager

A. preliminarily

B. presumably C formally D. formerly

50. Everyone has arrived, _____ ?

A. haven't they

B. hasn't everyone

C. hasn't he

D. does he

Part III Close (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and markedA, B, C, and

D. Choose the one that is/〉;most suitable and the mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet.

Miss Evans ___5 1 ____ physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to one of her ___52_____about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been ____5 3_____She said to them, "Now, I have a sister in Washington. If 1 was calling her ____ 54 ______, and at the same time you were 20 meters away, and listened to me from_______ 55______ of the street, who would _______56_______ what I said earlie r, my sister or you and _____57_____?” The clever boy at once answered, “ Your sister, Miss Evens. It is because electricity travels faster than ______58______.

"That's very good," Miss Evans answered; but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, "Yes, Betty?" "I disagree," Betty said. "Your sister would hear you earlier______5 9______ when it's eleven o'clock here, it's ______60_______ six o'clock in Washington. "

51. A. taught B. did C. studied D. learned

52. A. students B. pupils C. classes D. friends

53. A. in her home work B. in her house work C. in her studies D. in her work

54. A. on the telephone B. on foot C. by D. by bike

55. A. another side B. neither C. either side D. the other side

56. A. listen B. hear C. see D. feel

57. A. why B. where C. whose D. whom

58. A. waves B. light C. sound waves D . wind

59. A. but B. because C. and D. so

60. A. always B. really C. about D. only

答案:A C D A D BA D A B

Part IV Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.

Passage one

Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, invited some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new-way to cook fish and she was very pleased with herself when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to find the neighbour's cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everyone enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed until four o'clock

At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again', Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was in a chair just near the window when. through the window, she was shocked to see the neighbour's cat dead in her garden. Why, the fish dish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once again Mrs. Wilson was a-lone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbour. "Oh, Mrs. Wilson," her neighbour cried, "Chester is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden. . . "

61. Why was Mrs. Wilson not happy after she had a good party?

A. She was sad about the dead cat.

B. She found her fish dish had not been cooked well.

C. She never thought that she would have so much trouble.

D. She felt tired after she had a busy day.

62. Mrs. Wilson

A. stopped the cat before it began to eat the fish

B. was too late to stop the cat in time

C. stopped the cat before it ate the fish up

D. stopped the cat but it was too late

63. Why was Mrs. Wilson so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden?

A. She liked the cat very much.

B. She worried about her friends.

C. She was not sure whether her fish was bad or not.

D. She had no idea how the cat had died.

64. Finally, Mrs. Wilson _____ .

A. found that all her friends were all right

B. was told by one of her visitors that the cat was killed by someone in a car

C. felt happy as all her friends were safe

D. met all her friends at the hospital

65. Chester is _____ .

A. One of her visitors

B. Mrs. Wilsons neighbour

C. Mrs. Wilson's neighbour's cat

D. the man killed the cat

Passage Two

The first automobile was invented more than two hundred years ago. It used steam for power and had wooden wheels. The first automobile may have been simple and primitive, but it was an extremely important invention. The automobile today is the primary means of land transportation. It has produced more changes in our daily life than any other machine.

Almost all gasoline engines work in the same way—with four movements, or strokes, of a piston in a cylinder. The first stroke pulls the fuel mixture ( gasoline and air) into the cylinder. The second stroke compresses the fuel mixture. A spark plug produces a spark that ignites the fuel mixture and causes the third stroke. The final stroke removes any waste gases which might remain in the cylinder.

The preceding paragraph explains what happens inside the cylinder to make the piston move. When the piston is pushed down by the explosion in the third stroke, it pushes the connecting rod. This rod rotates the crankshaft. The crankshaft is connected to other parts which turn the wheels. Most cars today have four, six, or eight cylinders.

66.A good title for this selection is _____ .

A. Automobiles

B. How a Car Works

C. The First Car

D. Cars and Roads

67.The word "means" in line 3 means ____ .

A. wants to say

B. meaning

C. method

D. angry

68.The author suggests that the invention of the car was ____ .

A. important

B. unimportant

C. somewhat important

D. very important

69.Fuel enters the cylinder in the _____ .

A. first stroke

B. second stroke

C.third stroke

D. the final stroke

70. Spark plugs cause the fuel mixture to ____ .

A. compress

B. remove waste

C. burn

D. to enter the cylinder

Passage three

Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.

Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.

The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank ( south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank ( north side) of the Seine.

There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.

Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.

71. _____________________________ A good title for this selection is.

A. The French Language

B. The City of Paris

C. Education and Culture in France

D. The Seine River

72.The word "headquarters" in line 5 means _____ .

A. clothing

B. office

C. main office

D. 25 percent

73.We may conclude that Notre Dame is located ___ .

A. on the Left Bank

B. on the Right Bank

C. on an island

D. on neither bank

74.The Pont Neuf was built in _____ .

A. the 1500s

B. the 1600s

C. the 1700s

D. the 1400s

75. The population in the Paris area is around ____ .

A.two million

B.eight million

C.sixteen million

D.eighteen million

Passage Four

A group of people who share the same interests and way of life is called a society. Sociology is the science that examines human society. The term sociology is derived from the Latin word socius, which means "companion, union of people".

Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew. They also study the levels within a society. For example, the child is part of the family, the family is part of the neighborhood, and the neighborhood is part of the community. There are many different groups, and sociologists are interested in the effect that these groups have on people.

A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s. He suggested that a new science was necessary to study a society of people. A famous book, Principles of Sociology, was published by an Englishman, Herbert Spencer, in 1882. This book had an unprecedented effect on the science of sociology. In this book, Spencer theorized that a society's customs evolved, or grew from very simple to more complicated and advanced. This theory shows the influence that Charles Darwin ( who believed that man had evolved from very simple forms to the present human) had on Spencer.

76.The best title for this selection is _____ .

A. Sociology

B. People's interests

C. Society in Different Nations

D. Sociologist

77.The word "levels" in line 4 means _____ .

A. standard

B. groups, classes

C. beginning, start

D. music, art

78.We may conclude that in sociology the neighborhood is larger than ___ .

A. the area

B. the community

C. the family

D. society

79.Sociology had its beginnings as a separate science with ____ .

A. Darwin

B. Spencer

C. Latin

D. Comte

80. The book which had a great effect on sociology was written ___ .

A. by Spencer

B.in 1830

C.by Comte

D.both A and B

Part V Writing ( 20 points )

Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100—120 words based on the following situation.

Remember to write it clearly.

<情景>

你是一位中学数学老师. 最近,你的几位老同学希望你能入伙,和他们共办一家软件公司.经过考虑,你做出了自己的选择.就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封信给他们,告知他们你的看法。

山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试

英语试题(4)

PartⅠPhonetics ( 10 points )

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B,

C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in

1. A. shirt C. third

2. A. bottle C. college

3. A. care B. share

B. far D. star

B. loose D. mood

6. A. tile B. mild

7. A. care B. share

8. A. teach B. chocolate

B. hate

C. late

B. cut

C. hut

D. mud

Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 40 points )

Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter

on the Answer Sheet.

11. He has _______ much time and energy getting a go - ahead from authorities.

A. contained

B. proceeded

C. consumed

D. paid

12. A good teacher should try and ______ students to ask questions.

A. encourage

B. obey

C. recall

D. spread

13.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you'd better make an ______

with him first.

A. admission

B. agreement

C. appointment

D. alphabet

14. They say the new film is a (an) _______ picture so they won't go to see it.

A. internal

B. odd

C. interesting

D. dull

15. The judge ______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

A. required

B. ordered

C. indicated

D. sentenced

16. The Foreign Minister made an excellent ______ on the current international situation.

A. committee

B. command

C. comment

D. commission

17. They ______ cattle mainly for the international market.

A. carpenter

B. district

C. ox

D. raise

18. He went to the dance last night, hut couldn't find a ______ because of the strange clothes he was wearing.

A. pond

B. saddle

C. partner

D. salad

19. Her father will never _______ of her going to study in New Zealand alone.

A. prove

B. agree

C. admit

D. approve

20. I wish I could ______ you for your hospitality and kindness someday in the future.

A. straw

B. issue

C. repay

D. own

21. ____ last year and is now earning his living as a sales manager.

A. He would leave school

B. He left school

C. He had left school

D. He has left school

22.We should _______ early so as to catch the flight in time.

A. set off

B. should get

C. will get

D. got

23. By the time the course ends _____ a lot about culture.

A. we'll learnt

B. we are leaving

C. we have learnt

D. we'll have learnt

24. What _______ do with the car?

A. are you about t

B. will you be going to

C. are you going to

D. have you been to

25. When I returned home from a long journey, I found my house ____ .

A. was broken into

B. had been broken into

C. had broken into

D. is broken into

26. He will come to call on you the moment he ______ his work.

A. finishes

B. had finished

C. will finish

D. finished

27. By luck, the leak ________ no damage yet.

A. would do

B. had done

C. did

D. has done

28. He _______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

A. was almost hurt

B. was hurt himself

C. was to hurt himself

D. was hurting himself

29. That tree looked as if it _______ for a long time.

A. hasn't watered

B. didn't water

C. hadn't been watered

D. wasn't watered

30. If you smoke in a non - smoking section, people ______ .

A. have objected

B. objected

C. must object

D. will object

31. I n the eighteenth century, writers _______ hours in coffee houses, discussing the news of the day.

A. used to spending

B. used to spend

C. would he spending

D. were used to spend

32.The regular teacher is ill, so a (an) ________ i s here teaching us today.

A. candidate

B. applicant

C. sponsor

D. substitute

33. This project is known to _______ for three months.

A. having been going on

B. go on

C. have been going on

D. be going on

34.His theory is very difficult, and _______ p eople understand it.

A. few

B. fewer

C. a little

D. little

35. The government is believed to be consideringa law making it a crime to import any

A. to pass

B. passed

C. have passed

D. passing

36. Mrs. Johnson ______ a bout the incident in front of the audience.

A. would not like speaking

B. had better not speaking

C. would not like to speak

D. had better not to speak

37. I prefer writing a term paper_______ an examination.

A. to taking

B. to take

C. for taking

D. that take

38. Most doctors recognize that medicine is _____ .

A. as art as much it is a science

B. much an art as it is a science

C. as an art as much it is a science

D. as much an art as it is a science

39. My father seemed to be in no _______ to look at my school report.

A. mood

B. emotion

C. attitude

D. feeling

40. I'll leave some bread in the fridge in case you ______ hungry.

A. were

B. are

C. would be

D. will be

41. I _______ fill in the form now, shouldn't I?

A. could

B. couldn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

42. He has a large collection of novels, _____ are written in English.

A. any that

B. many of which

C. many in which

D. among many that

43. The police were tracking the criminal who was said _____ in the forest.

A. to have hidden

B. to be hiding

C. to hiding

D. to hide

44. As a doctor, I'm very interested in the medical _______ .

A. magazine

B. journal

C. periodical

D. technical

45. John suggested ______ anything about it until more facts were found out.

A. not to say

B. not say

C. to say not

D. not saying

46. If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.

A. had gone

B. would go

C. went

D. would have gone

47. He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______ .

A. made a mistake

B. makes a mistake

C. would make a mistake

D. make a mistake

2017年山大网络教育专科计算机基础试题答案

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