2020年8月自考00595英语阅读一试题

自考英语阅读一 10.THE NECKLACE

10. The Necklace After Guy De Maupassant TEXT She was one of those pretty and charming girls who are sometimes，as if （似乎，好像）by a mistake of destiny，born into a family of clerks. she had no dowry，no expectations，no means of being known , understood，loved，or wedded by any rich and distinguished man and she let herself be married to a little clerk at the Ministry of Public Instruction. She dressed plainly because she could not dress well，but her unhappiness seemed to be deeper than one might expect . She seemed to feel that she had fallen from her proper station in life as a woman of wealth，beauty，grace，and charm . She valued these above all else in life，yet she could not attain them . she cared nothing for caste or rank but only for a natural fineness，an instinct for what is elegant，and a suppleness of wit . these would have made her the equal of the greatest ladies of the land . If only she could attain them…. She suffered，feeling born for all the delicacies and all the luxuries . She suffered from the poverty of her dwelling, from the wretched look of the walls，from the worn-out

自考 英语 模考阅读一

自考英语模考阅读一 《英语阅读一》模拟试题(一) READING COMPREHENSION Passage 1 According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “ more materialistic and less altruistic(利他主义的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll. Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s major objective “ is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting. Interest in teaching, social service and the ―altruistic‖ fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up. That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine( a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job—even before she completed her two-year associate degree.

自考英语(二)考试大纲

2014年自考英语（二）考试大纲 一、课程的性质和设置目的 高等教育自学考试是一种个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。为适应新形势，提高自学效率、助学质量和考试效能，满足国家和社会对人才培养的需要，特制定本 课程考试大纲。 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。它不仅是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的通用语言，也是许多非英语国家科学技术、外交、贸易、管理和文化等方面对外交流的通用语言。英语已成为名副其实的国际通用语言，它是我国实行对外开放，开展国际交流的重要工 具之一。 本课程名称为“英语（二）”，是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）。本科阶段的 公共基础课。 本课程既是一门语言实践课程，也是拓宽知识、了解世界文化的重要素质课程，它以培养学习者的综合语言应用能力为目标，使他们在学习、工作和社会交往中能够使用英语进行有效的交流，并能学习和借鉴外国先进科学技术、经营方式、管理方法和优秀文化成果，同时向世 界展示我国建设和发展的成就。 本课程共14学分。 二、课程的基本内容 本课程以先进的外语教学理论为指导，建立适应时代要求的科学的课程体系。课程体系包括适合个人自学和社会助学的教材，并利用现代信息技术等手段搭建先进的教学平台，形成有 自考特色的公共英语教学体系。 本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4，500），并熟悉英语语言的表达 方式。 本课程强调在系统掌握英语语言知识的基础上开展大量综合语言实践活动，培养学习者掌握正确的学习策略，使其能理解多种场合、多种领域的普通语言材料，能够把握重点，进行概括和分析；能使用多种交际策略参与多种一般性话题的交流和讨论，表明自己的观点和态度，表达连贯，基本得体，为以后更高阶段的英语课程学习及在工作中使用英语奠定扎实的基础。

自考英语阅读一试题参考答案

绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语阅读(一)试题 课程代码：00595 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. CAREFUL READING Read the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each) Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the young woman with the white cane made her way cautiously up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the location of the seats, settled into one. She placed her briefcase on her lap and rested her cane against her leg. It had been a year since Susan, thirty-four, became blind. As the result of a medical accident she was sightless, suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger,

自考英语阅读一 一考通阅读练习题

Unit 1 单元同步练习 I. Careful Reading Directions: In this section, there are 3 reading passages followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. Thus they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money. Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance. 1. Almost all companies trying to develop new products and create ne jobs have to ____. A. borrow large sums of money from friends and relatives B. persuade the banks to provide long-term finance C. rely on their own financial resources D. depend on the population as a whole for finance 2. The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is ___. A. raised by selling the shares in the companies B. raised by putting into circulation the savings of individuals overseas C. repaid to its original owners as soon as possible D. invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange 3. When the savers want their money back they ___. A. go to the company to take it back B. have to borrow money from other people C. put their shares in the company back on the market

自考00595英语阅读(一)高频词汇

1 英语阅读（一）高频词汇 1

2 2 英语阅读一高频词汇 1.passage['p?s?d?]n.一段（文章）；走廊； E.g.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true? 根据文章，下面哪句表述是对的？ 2.according[?'k??d??]adv.依照；根据；按照（+to） adj.相符的；一致的；相应的；和谐的；调和的 E.g.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true? 根据文章，下面哪句表述是对的？ 3.statement['ste?tm(?)nt]n.声明；陈述，叙述 E.g.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true? 根据文章，下面哪句表述是对的？ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb2777004.html,cation[edj?'ke??(?)n]n.教育；培养；教育学 higher education高等教育（指含大学以上的教育） vocational education职业教育 physical education n.体育课；体育教育(P.E) E.g.His rudeness rooted in his lack of education.他的粗鲁是由于缺乏教育而形成的。(root in来源于；起因于) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb2777004.html,cational[ed??'ke???n(?)l]adj.教育的；有教育意义的 E.g.Economic progress is closely bound up with educational development. 经济的发达与教育的发展紧密相连。 be(closely)bound up with与…有密切联系 6.coeducational[,ko?d??'ke??nl]adj.男女合校的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb2777004.html,cate['edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练vi.教育；训练 E.g.It takes patience to educate children.教育儿童须要耐心。 8.progress['pr??gres]n.进步，发展；前进vi.前进，进步；进行 progress in在…有进展

自考英语阅读一试题参考答案

自考英语阅读一试题参考答案 绝密?考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语阅读(一)试题 课程代码:00595 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项: 1(答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2(每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. CAREFUL READING Read the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each) Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the young woman with the white cane made her way cautiously up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the location of the seats, settled into one. She placed her briefcase on her lap and rested her cane against her leg.

英语阅读一自考题 26

英语阅读(一)自考题-26 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、{{B}}Ⅰ.CAREFUL READING{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00) We mustn't delay any longer.., swallowing is difficult.., and breathing, that's also difficult. Those muscles are weakening too...we mustn't delay any longer. These were the words of Dutchman Cees Van Wendel de Joode asking his doctor to help him die. Affected with a serious disease, Van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, although it is not technically legal there. However, doctors who carry out euthanasia under strict guidelines introduced by the Dutch Parliament two years ago are usually not prosecuted. The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering, that there is no chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia. In addition to this, a second doctor, must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department. Should doctors be allowed to take the lives of others? Dr. Wilfred Van Oijen, Cees Van Wendel's doctor, explains how he looks at the question: Well, it's not as if I'm planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun. In that case, killing is the worst thing I can imagine. But that's entirely different from my work as a doctor. I care for people and I try to ensure that they don't suffer too much. That's a very different thing. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia. Dr. Andrew Ferguson, Chairman of the Organisation Healthcare Opposed to Euthanasia, says that in the vast majority of euthanasia cases, what the patient is actually asking for is something else. They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or family there's nearly always another question behind the question. Britain also has a strong tradition of hospices-special hospitals which care only for the dying and their special needs. Cicely Saunders, President of the National Hospice Council and a founder member of the hospice movement, argues that euthanasia doesn't take into account that

高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)(00595)—课文详单

课程其它 快速阅读 自考00595课文详单 主课 Lesson 1 A day's Wait The Death Clock Attitude is Everything Lesson 2The Open Window If I Were a Boy Again April Foll's Day Lesson 3 Bringing Up Children Learning How to Behave The Value of Education Lesson 4American Social Relations Null Communities for Future Generation in the US Generation in the US Lesson 5New Applications Null Welcome to Our Bank Lesson 6The Wrong House Null The Lunch Lesson 7Art For Heart's Sake A Musical Genius London Art Gallery Lesson 8The Luncheon Null The English Character L n 9Cind r ll Wh t i H in Lesson 9Cinderella Null What is Happiness Lesson 10The Necklace Null The Lost Gold Piece Lesson 11Lady in the Dark Louis Braille The Police and the Intelligence Agents Lesson 12Three Days to See My Teacher Helen Keller Lesson 13Ture Love Null Why I Want a Wife Lesson 14The Time Machine Null Social Classes Lesson 15The Celebrated Jumping Forg of Calavers County Null Two kinds of Football Lesson 16How to Avoid the Foolish Opinions Shall We Chosse Death?Forgiveness and Self-respect Lesson 17Bricks form the Tower of the Babel Globa English English World-Wide L 18N b l C i ti Lesson 18What Body Language Can Tell You That Words Cannot The Influence of Other Languages on Einglish Nonverbal Counication Lesson 19The Lady or the Tiger Null Life or Death Lesson 20Opportunities Where You Are Null Emthusiasm Leads to Success Lesson 21 Promethus Greek Mythology Pandora's Box How did the days of the Week Lesson 22The Story of the Bible The Impotrance of the Bible How did the days of the Week Get Their Names? Lesson 23 Inaugural Address Null Nancy Reagan: He was the Eternal Optimist Lesson 24The Joys of Writing Letter writing-A Forgotten Art?Winston Churchill: His Other Life Lesson 25The Constitution of the United States President of the United States Three Branches of the Federal Government L 26Th W ld t W Th W ld W Ⅱi B i f U it d N ti Lesson 26The World at War The World at War Ⅱ in Brief United Nations Lesson 27Death of a Salesman (Ⅰ)Biography of Arthur Miller Miller' Theatre and Miller' Ideas Lesson 28 Death of a Salesman (Ⅱ) Hollywood Marilyn Monroe

2017年自考真题英语二

2017年自考英语二真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题,每题1分，共10分） The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life I remember one evening three years ago,when my life was very different.1was overweight.I was deeply in debt.I was a smoker.I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything. Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is.And I resolved to list the good things in my life.I had a wonderful wife.1had five amazing children.I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me.The list went on,but you get the idea.Even when things seemed terrible for me,actually I was OK. That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had,and for the people in my life.I started the habit of gratitude.Now many people consider it unimportant.I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives. Now I appreciate my wife Eva more.I feel good about having her in my life.And we have deepened our relationship.I also appreciate my kids more.Instead of criticizing them,I tend to notice their loveliness,curiosity and humor.

自考《英语阅读(一)》夺分策略

自考《英语阅读（一）》夺分策略作为自学考试英语专业中一门综合能力的考试，《英语阅读一》一直以来都是广大考生最关注的科目之一，因为“英语阅读一”听上去仅仅是阅读理解的考查，其实由书本知识与课外知识两部分构成，从词、句、文、译各个角度对考生进行了全面的测试。因此，不是临时抱佛脚就能通过这门考试，而是需要正确的学习方法，明确的解题思路，才能取得明显收效。 梳理课本知识 书本知识涉及句子填空（Discourse Cloze）、选词填空（Gap Filling）、词性转换（Word Formation）和文章翻译（Translation）四大题型，句子填空题型主要考查文章的整体脉络，选词填空则是从句子的逻辑角度进行考查，词性转换要求考生掌握词在句中充当不同成分时的形式转换，而翻译要求考生对句子的意思有准确的把握。出题者这种多角

度设计考题，也就决定了在学习《英语阅读一》过程中，应该从多角度出发，运用故事卡片法、观点罗列法、翻译实践法和习题辅助法相结合，紧扣知识点，突破难点。 故事卡片法 《英语阅读一》课本有16篇文章（共28篇）是故事性质的记叙文，而任何一篇记叙文都有一个共同的特点——故事情节的起因、发展、高潮与结局。人的大脑中左脑主要用于逻辑思维，右脑主要用于形象思维，而实践证明，一般人的右脑要发达于左脑，直观形象的材料较之抽象的材料易于记忆，所以考生可以将教材中文字材料转换成简单清晰的故事发展框架，这样不仅有助于文章整体逻辑的记忆，还可以将词汇融入框架中进行场景记忆。 例如，第六课《自投罗网》（The Wrong House）是一篇关于两个抢劫犯的故事，考生可以通过故事框架，记忆文章的来龙去脉，同时将在重要生词掌握

自考27036英语泛读三 自己整理

Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from this lesson Unit 1 University and Their Function elicit:引出，抽出acquisition: 取得，获得hamper: 阻碍consistent with: 与…一致temperate: 温和的assertion: 断言，主张in obedience to : 遵从 feeble: 虚弱的construe: 分析，解释impart: 给予，传授 1.It is often the case that the truth can be elicited through discussion.这是常有的事,真相可以通过 讨论引发。 2.The parents are amazed at the kid’s acquisition of self-control in the matter of fear. 父母对孩 子通过害怕的事情获得自控能力感到惊讶。 3. Like other branches of science, history is now encumbered and hampered by its own mass.像 其他科学分支一样，历史由于自身原因对现在产生了很多妨碍和阻碍。 4. This statement is not consistent with what the chairman has announced at the meeting.这个声 明和主席在会议上宣布的不一致。 5.If you had remained calm, the discussion might have been more temperate.如果你保持冷静,讨 论可能更像样。 6.He repeated his assertion that it was his father who has deserted the family.他重述他的声明是 他父亲抛弃了家庭。 7.The students should behave in obedience to the rules and regulations of the university.学生们 应该表现出服从大学的规章制度。 8.Grandmother has been getting feebler lately，and she is confined to her bed all the day.近来祖 母已经变得虚弱,她每天都紧闭在床上。 9. You may construe the statement of the politician in a number of different ways.你可以用很多不 同途径来解释政治家的声明。 10.Professor Smith excels at imparting basic skills in language to his students.史密斯教授擅长传 授语言的基本技能给他的学生。 Unit 2 Mother Tongue evoke: 引起,唤起lengthy: 过长的For lack of: 因缺少…insular: 隔绝的，孤立的adopt: 收养belie: 掩饰，与…不符cash out: 现金支出 impeccable: 无瑕疵的,完美的override: 推翻;不顾behold: 看；注视 1.Her singing evoked warm acclamations.她的歌声唤起了热烈的欢呼。 2.We were all bored by the lengthy speech of the lecturer.我们都对讲师冗长的演讲感到厌烦。 3.For lack of money, the municipal government has to leave the construction of the bridge unfinished.由于缺乏资金,市政府已经撤离了未完成的大桥建设。 4.He is an exceedingly insular man, so deeply private as to seem inaccessible to the scrutiny of a novelist.他是一个非常孤僻的人,非常的私密以至于小说家也无法审视。 5.The hero was an orphan adopted by his uncle.这个英雄是由他的叔叔收养的孤儿 6.At first glance, life at the boarding school seemed to belie all the bad things I had heard about it.乍看之下,在寄宿学校的生活似乎掩盖了所有我已经听说到的关于它的不好的事情。 7. Hard-pressed farmers are tempted to cash out by selling their valuable land.被紧逼的农民受诱 惑把他值钱的土地套现了。 8.Her impeccable pronunciation impressed everybody at the interview.她无可挑剔的发音在面试 时给所有人留下了深刻印象。 9.Budgetary concerns overrode all other considerations.预算问题压倒所有其他的考虑。 10.When we came to the top of the mountain, we beheld a beautiful vista before us.当我们来到山

自考《英语阅读(一)》夺分策略

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