U2词组句子-英汉对照

Unit 2I'll help to clean up the city parks

一、动词词组

1.help (sb.) with sth.帮助某人某事

2.help to do sth=help do sth帮助做某事

3.clean up the city park打扫城市公园卫生

4.stop hunger阻止饥饿

5.visit the sick kids 拜访生病的孩子

6.give out = hand out 分发；散发

7.cheer up(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来

8.clean up打扫或清除干净

9.volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids自愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子

10.volunteer to do sth.自愿做什么

11.talk about volunteering谈论自愿服务

12.volunteer at an animal hospital自愿在动物医院工作

13.put an ad on TV在电视上登广告

14.put an ad in newspapers在报纸上登广告

15.put up some signs张贴布告

16.call up sb.打电话给某人；征召

17.give/hand out notices分发布告

18.make some plans to do sth制订些计划做某事

19.work in an old people’s home在老人之家工作

20.decide/plan/hope/try/would like/want/learn/volunteer to do sth 及物动词+不定式（不定式作宾语）

21.ask/tell/teach/would like/want/wish/ sb to do sth 及物动词+sb. +to do sth. (不定式作宾语补足语)

let/make/have/see/watch/notice/hear/feel sb. do sth. 及物动词+sb. + do sth. (不定式作宾补)

不定式的否定结构：ask sb. not to do sth. let sb. not do sth.

22.help out with sth.帮助解决/分担某事

23.tell sb stories about the past给某人讲过去的故事

24.that sounds interesting 听起来很有趣

25.want to be an animal doctor想当兽医

26.get one’s future dream job得到某人未来的理想工作

27.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction产生/得到如此强烈的满足感

28.learn more about how to do sth.学习更多关于怎样做某事

29.care for animals照顾动物

30.read by oneself独立阅读

31.help kids learn to read 帮助孩子学会阅读

32.go on a different journey with each new book 跟随每一本新书走向不同的旅程

33.be a dream come true for sb 对某人来说美梦成真

34.help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

35.put off one’s plan 顺延某人的计划

36.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

37.make a plan制订计划

38.make some notices 做一些公告牌

39.be busy with sth. 忙于某事

40.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e913383537.html,e up with 想出，提出（主意，计划，回答等）

42.try on试穿

43.try to do sth尽力做某事

44.try doing sth尝试着做某事

45.give away赠送，捐赠=donate

46.be worried about doing sth.= worry about doing sth.担心做某事

47.think about what to do for fun想到做什么好玩

48.be less lucky than sb不如某人幸运

49.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人捐款

50.stop doing sth. 停止手头正在做的事

51.stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事

52.take after（外貌或行为）像=look like/be like

53.be similar to 与...相似

54.make a big difference to sb./ sth.对某人/某事产生极大影响/作用

55.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为可能

56.set up 建立，设立

57.disabled people=the disabled 残疾人

58.imagine doing设想/想象做某事

59.imagine that+从句设想/想象……

60.have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难=have problems (in) doing sth.

61.It is difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做……很难

62.thank sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事而感谢某人

63.help sb out帮某人忙，帮助某人解决问题，帮助某人摆脱困境

64.be excited about doing sth. 做某事感到兴奋

65.feel lucky to do sth.做某事感到幸运

66.give sb. orders = give orders to sb. 给某人发指令

67.send sb. a photo of sb. 送给某人某人的一张照片

68.change one’s life改变某人的生活

69.train to do sth.训练做某事

70.be able to do/be能够做，成为。。。

71.be deaf and blind又聋又瞎

72.be a guide当导游，成为导游

73.be strong/weak in 在某方面很强/弱

74.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

75.ask for old bikes寻求旧自行车

76.set up a call-in center for parents为父母建立热线服务中心

77.work out fine很起作用，很奏效

78.be free to do sth.有空做某事

79.volunteer as a teacher志愿当一名老师

80.help out as a volunteer in an old people’s hom e 在敬老院当志愿者帮助解决问题

二、介词词组

1.at the food bank在食物救济中心

2.at the age of four在四岁时

3.at least 至少

4.at an after-school reading program 在课外阅读项目/辅导班

5.in an animal hospital 在动物医院

6.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间

7.like me像我一样

8.after six months of training 在六个月的训练之后

9.in what other ways用其他的别的什么方法

三、名词词组

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2.an old people’s home 养老院

3. a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感

4.the look of joy满意的表情，欢乐的表情

5. a book lover爱书者

6. a good way to spend one’s free time度过某人闲暇时间的好方法（不定式作定语）

7.normal things like doing像做某事诸如此类正常的事情

8.one day last year去年的一天

9. a special trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗

10.one of the countries in Africa非洲的一个国家

11. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

12.the idea of doing sth. 做某事的一个办法/主意

13.hard work=a hard job艰难的工作

14. a children’s home儿童院, 福利院

15. a call-in center 热线电话中心

16.five primary schools 五所小学

四、重点句型

1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园的清扫日的事。

2. I’m making so me pla ns to work in an old people’s home this sum mer.

我正在制定今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。

3. They asked me to help out with things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or

just talking to them.

他们叫我帮助做像给老人读报，或只是与他们聊天这样的事。

4. I want to learn more about how to care for animals.

我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。

5. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the

look of joy on their owners’ faces.

当我看到动物们病情渐好，还有他们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，一种强烈的满足感便油然而生。6. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

7. You can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.

从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在跟随每一本新书走向不同的旅程。

8. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

在这里当志愿者对我来说是美梦成真的事。

9. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时也能帮助别人。

10. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在大多数人只是为能找一份能挣钱的工作而焦虑。

11. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun.

在他们闲暇的时候，他们考虑做什么来娱乐。

12. Few people think about what they can do to help others.

很少有人考虑做什么来帮助别人。

13. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.

自愿花费我们的时间来帮助这些人是度过我们闲暇时光的好方法。

14. I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.

我想感谢你为“动物助手”捐钱。

15. I’m sure you k now this group was set up to help disabled people like me.

我确信你知道这个组织被建立起来是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人的。

16. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

你帮助使我拥有“幸运儿”成为可能。

17. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the phone, opening

and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.

我不能很好地使用我的手和腿，因此像接听电话，打开、关门或者搬东西之类的正常的事儿对我来说很难。

动词短语分类

一、动词+介词（后面跟宾语）

look after 照顾

take after 相像

care for 照顾

wait for 等待

ask for 索要, 请求

look for 寻找

pay for 为...付款

believe in 信任

arrive at/in 到达小/大地点

agree with 同意

help with 在某方面帮助

communicate with 交流

compare with 与...比较

compete with 与...竞争

laugh at 嘲笑

listen to听

care about 关心，在乎

二、动词+副词(特别注意：名词作宾语可以放后面或中间，若代词作宾语，代词应放在中间) hand out 分发

give out 发放,释放

try out 试用

take out 拿出

come out出来

work out 解决，算出；成功

fall down摔倒

cut down 砍伐

put down 放下

take down 拿下，记下

shut down 把……关上

slow down 放慢

turn down 把音量关小

write down 写下

call/ring up 打电话

cheer up 使振奋

clean up 清扫

set up 建立

cut up 切碎

eat up 吃光

fix up 修理

give up 放弃

look up 查阅

pick up 捡起、接载

put up 挂起

use up 用完，用光

wake up 叫醒

think up 想起

turn up 把音量放大

mix up 混合

go over 仔细检查

look over 检查（身体）

think over 仔细考虑

put on 穿上

try on 试穿

turn on 打开

take off 脱下、起飞

turn off 关闭

put off 推迟;脱下

give away 捐赠

put away 收好

take back 取回

hand in 上交

go on doing=keep on doing继续做某事

三、动词+副词+介词（后面跟宾语）

get out of 从...出来

run out of 用完

come up with 想出

look forward to 期盼

get on with 和…友好相处

look up to尊敬

do well in 在...做得好

catch up with 赶上

四、动词+名词（相当于不及物动词，不带宾语）have fun 玩得高兴

play sports 做运动

take place 发生

五、动词+名词+介词（后面跟宾语）

take part in 参加

take care of 照顾

make use of利用

pay attention to注意

spend time (in) doing 花时间做

spend money on sth. 花钱在某方面

thank sb. for doing 感谢某人做

have fun/difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing 做事有乐趣/困难

六、系动词+形容词+介词（后面跟宾语）

be different from 与...不同

be far from 远离

be full of 充满

be afraid of 害怕

be proud of 对...感到自豪

be good for 对...有益处

be bad for 对...有害处

be famous for 以...而闻名

be late for 迟到

be filled with 充满

be angry with 对...生气

be busy with 忙于

be excited about 对...感到兴奋

be worried about 对...感到担心

be pleased with 对...满意

be satisfied with 对...感到满意

be strict with 严格

be good at 擅长于

be interested in 有兴趣

be strong in 擅长于

be weak in 不擅长

be successful in 在...上成功

be close to 靠近

be similar to 与...相似

be used to 习惯于

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