新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说第一册答案和听力原文

Unit 1 Traces of the past

Listening to the world

Sharing

Scripts

H = Hina; M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woman 1, etc.

Part 1

H: I have a busy social life. I go out most nights after work with friends. Last night, I went out for

a meal with an old friend from university – it was really good to see her. Tell me about your social life. Do you go out a lot?

Part 2

M1: I do go out quite a lot, yeah. I ... I like to go out to bars and I quite like going to friends’

houses and having dinner and things like that.

W1: I like to go to the cinema and um, I think the last movie I saw was The Hangover – it was

very funny. And ... and I like to go to the theater also.

W2: No, we don’t go out a lot – um, possibly weekends. We go out

for meals or something. 2: Not to o regularly. Weekends. I play golf … um, socialize afterwards. M

W3: During the day we do. Er, in the evening, no, no. No, we don’t.

W4: My friends and I like to go out quite a lot. We go clubbing; we go to discos. W5: Yes, I go out sometimes in the village. Er, we live in a small village, so a lot of our social life

is in the village, so we go out to friends’ houses, go to parties,

go to the pub.

W6: Um, not so much … but I like it a lot. I like to go to the theater, to the cinema, meet friends, eat out.

W7: Sometimes I go out for a ... for a couple of drinks with some good friends, but ... um, not very

often. A couple of times a month maybe.

2

Answers

1) busy

2) friends

3) university

4) social life

3

Answers

1A 2E 3B 4D 5C 6F

Part 3

H: Did you go out last night?

W4: We went to this club in Piccadilly Circus and we danced all night. We had a few drinks, but then mostly dancing. And there was (were) a few guys there and they were really cute and we, like,

talked to them.

W5: We had dinner in an Italian restaurant by Tower Bridge and it

was lovely. We had a lovely

evening of just looking at the … the river and enjoying the view and enjoying lots of fun with the family.

W6: Well, I went to the cinema – seeing the last Harry Potter

film – ah, which I enjoyed a lot. And

afterwards I met some friends for a … for a drink in town.

M2: We went to see, er, Mamma Mia! At the Prince of Wales Theater, and it was excellent. W2: We went to the theater. We saw a play by Tom Stoppard called Arcadia, which was

extremely interesting and we enjoyed it very much. Afterwards, we went with friends for a meal. We had a Spanish “tapas” type meal, which was extremely enjoyable.

W1: Um, last night I went to, um, Westfield Shopping Center, which

is in the west of London and I enjoyed a delicious meal there.

M1: Last night I went to a friend of mine’s house which is in south London and um, we went out and went to a fish and chip shop, bought some fish and chips and went home and had that with a

beer in front of the television.

Culture notes

Tom Stoppard: a British playwright. He is regarded as one of the most important contemporary playwrights in the English language.

Arcadia: a 1993 play by Tom Stoppard concerning the relationship between past and present and between order and disorder and the

certainty of knowledge. It has been cited by many critics as the playwright’s finest play

fish and chips: a popular takeaway food in the United Kingdom.

4

Answers

1) danced

2) view of the river

3) fun

4) drink

5) west

6) delicious food

7) house

8) television

Listening

Scripts

I = Interviewer; B = Baruti

I: Thank you for coming on the show, Baruti. We are all very interested to know more about your work. But, first of all, let’s start from the beginning. Um, where were you born?

B: I was born in Johannesburg in 1962.

I: Can I ask you about your childhood?

B: Yes, of course. I was the fourth child in a very big family –there were 11 of us. My father was

a teacher and my mother cleaned houses for rich people.

I: Did you go to school?

B: Yes, I did. Education was very important to my parents.

I: When did you decide to work with poor children?

B: When I was in school, one of my friends lost his parents. He had no family … um … no living grandparents, so he moved to a house for orphans. I visited him and when I saw his life there, I decided to work with orphans.

I: When did you open your orphanage?

B: We opened it in 1996.

I: We?

B: Yes, my wife and I. We got married in 1990.

I: And who’s your hero?

B: I’m glad you asked that –it’s Mother Teresa. I often think about her words: “I can do no great

things, only small things with great love.”

I: That’s very interesting. I have one more question: What’s your favorite book?

B: Let me think about that. I like many books, but Long Walk to Freedom is one of my favorites.

It’s the story of Nelson Mandela’s life in his own words.

I: That sounds interesting. Thank you. OK … now, it’s time to ask the audience for questions. Are

there any questions for Baruti? …Yes, you at the back …

2

Answers

1 196

2 2 fourth

3 1990

4 1996

3

Answers

1) teacher 5) work

2) cleaned houses 6) his wife

3) lost 7) in his own words

4) visited

Viewing

Scripts

Carlos Acosta is one of the greatest living ballet dancers. He was the first black principal dancer at Covent Garden in London. He is famous around the world and in his home country of Cuba he is a national hero.

Carlos now travels the world but always sees Cuba as his home. All his family are still there. In Cuba he is n’t a foreigner. He says that in Cuba a child learns to dance first and then to speak. He talks about the heat and the sea, about dance and music and happiness.

“Cuba is always going to be my home. In my heart, that’s the only country, you know, and

beca use that’s where all my relatives are, my memories, you know, and this is the only place I’m

never going to be a foreigner. You learn how to dance first; then

you learn how to speak, you know, in Cuba. It’s something that’s been passed on through generati on to generation. And it’s also, you

know, the heat, and the tropic (tropics), and the sea and …

it’s … it’s almost, that’s what it’s

asking for, dance and music and happiness.”

Carlos was born in Havana, the youngest of 11 children in a poor family. He often missed

school. He was a champion breakdancer in the streets but didn’t

want to be a professional dancer. When he was nine, his father sent him to a ballet school. Carlos hated it. He told his father he wanted to do something else.

“So I … I did tell him many times that I didn’t want to be … and that I wanted to … to do something else – football, you know – but he didn’t want to hear it. So, I went and … But thank God he didn’t want to hear it because thanks to that I’m here now.”

At ballet school, Carlos wasn’t always a good student and didn’t want to be a dancer. But

when he was 13, Carlos saw the Cuban National Ballet and he loved it so much that he changed

his mind about ballet. He decided to work hard and three years later, at 16, he traveled to Europe

for the first time. That year he won four major dance competitions and became famous all over the

world.

Now he is an international star and he dances in many countries, but he still goes home to

Cuba several times a year to visit his family.

3

Answers

1) home

2) country

3) relatives

4) foreigners

5) speak

6) passed on

7) heat

8) sea

9) happiness

Speaking for communication

Role-play

Scripts

I = Isabel; M = Marek

Part 1

I: Hi, Marek. How was your weekend?

M: OK. And yours? What did you do?

I: I went for a walk. It was great!

M: Who did you go with?

I: With my boyfriend, Diego. He’s a football player.

M: Oh. Where did you go?

I: By the river. It was really beautiful. M: That sounds good.

Part 2

I: And you? What did you do?

M: Oh, I played football; cleaned the flat. I: Who did you play football with?

M: With some guys from work. We play every weekend. I: Really? Where did you play?

M: In the park. There’s a football pitch there.

I: Did you win?

M: Of course. I scored five goals!

I: Ha! I don’t believe you!

1

Reference answers

Isabel went for a walk with her boyfriend while Mark played football and cleaned his flat

2

Reference answers

1) It was great

2) He is a football player

3) It was really beautiful

3

Answers

The expressions you hear are 1,3,5,7 and 10

Group discussion

Scripts

I = Interviewer; W = Writer

I: We are very pleased to have you here, George. Shall we start from the beginning? Could you tell

us about your childhood?

W: Yes, of course. I was born in a small town in the northeast. My father was a truck driver and

my mother worked part-time in a hospital. I have a brother and a sister. We all went to the same

local school.

I: You wrote your first novel just one year after you left college, didn’t you?

W: Yes, that was in 1993. I was only 22 then. And the next year I went to Brazil. I: Is that period of your life related to your later career in any way? W: That’s a good question. You see, it was my experience there that inspired my film Lost in the Forest, although I didn’t actually make that film until several years later, in 2008. I: When did you start making films?

W: In 2003. That was after I gave up farming.

I: Farming?

W: Yes. I stayed in Brazil for 7 years, during which I met my wife. After we came back we bought

a farm in the south of the country. A kind of experiment, really. I: That sounds interesting. Why did you give it up then?

W: It was very hard work. I was also busy working on my second novel …

Further practice in listening

Short conversations

Scripts

Conversation 1

W: Hi, John. I’m back. Did any of my friends call me? We were supposed to meet at the bar for

drinks, and then go to the cinema. But they never showed up.

M: Sorry. I’ve been home since I came back from the office and the phone never rang once.

Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?

Conversation 2

M: Not all great people are famous; take Jack Kilby as an example.

W: Right. Jack Kilby invented the microchip, and received the Nobel Prize. But only a small part of the public knows of him. It’s very surprising.

Q: What does the woman think is very surprising?

Conversation 3

W: I don’t quite understand what made Charlie Chaplin such a popular movie star.

M: Are you serious? Look at Charlie Chaplin’s works and compare them to other films of the time.

He was so original that people were really surprised by his films.

Q: What does the man say about Charlie Chaplin’s films?

Conversation 4

W: What’s the greatest invention of the last few hun dred years?

M: Let’s see. The computer, the car, the phone? No, I think it’s the light bulb. This invention has

changed the world more than anything else.

Q: Which invention does the man think changed the world most?

Conversation 5

W: Our play last ni ght was a great success. We’re all proud of Bob.

M: Yes. But if Bob had remembered all his lines, his performance would have been more natural. Q: What does the man mean?

Answers

1 B

2 A

3 B

4 D

5 D

Long conversation

Scripts

W: Hey, Bob, I’m taking c are of my cousin this weekend. Can you think of any fun things for us to do?

M: You guys should go see the new Harry Potter movie!

W: That’s a great idea! J. K. Rowling is such an inspiration. I

just watched an interview with her on BBC news. Did you know her first book was rejected by 12 different publishers? Everyone told her to get a different job, and that she wouldn’t be able to make any money by writing children’s

books.

M: Yeah, it’s hard to believe that once she was really poor but now she’s so wealthy. She came up

with the idea for Harry Potter at a café in London … no, wait, I think it was a bookstore in

Manchester … right?

W: Haha, almost! It was actually on a train between London and Manchester. But she did write in cafés a lot. She could only write when her baby daughter was sleeping, so she took her on long walks around the neighborhood to get her to fall asleep. She would usually end up in a café and write as much as possible before her baby woke up again.

M: Did J. K. Rowling say what she’s going to write next in her interview? I can’t wait to see what

she will write after her Harry Potter books!

W: No. She keeps her future plans a secret. Personally, I hope she writes more magic stories, with

flying horses and lots of animals!

M: N ot me. I hope she works on more serious material. I’d love to read stories with historical

settings and big battle scenes!

Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?

Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?

Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?

Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

Answers

1 D

2 B

3 C

4 D

Passage 1

Scripts

Stephen Glenn is a famous research scientist. When he was

interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was so much more creative than the average person, he responded that it all came

from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old.

He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his hold on the bottle and it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “What a

wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. You know, Stephen, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and bring everything to its proper order.” So together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “What we have

here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s

go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water, and see if

you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!

This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to

be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just

opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about.

Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator? Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen?

Q3: What did Step hen’s mother teach him later?

Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?

Answers

1 D

2 D

3 B

4 A

Passage 2

Scripts and answers

There are so many changes when a person comes to college. Some of

the new college students may have been to camps or 1) programs away from home before, but for some it’s the 2)

very first time they’ve left home. That means having to make

certain 3) decisions that they’ve

never really had to make before.

Besides some basic everyday activities, for example, eating and 4) doing laundry, there are

many more important matters, such as whom to become friends with. “And what happens if I

don’t do well on my first test? Does that mean I should change fields?” 5) Obviously, there are

just so many issues new college students have to face. It’s really a jump from high school.

It’s such a change when they don’t have any parents around. They need to make 6) choices

with their studies, and with their social lives. They need to learn how to act in the right way so that they can enjoy their social lives without 7) ruining their studies.

This is very common to college students in the first year. It takes a little while for them to 8) get used to their college life and learn to balance their studies and social lives. There are a lot of 9) opportunities for students to try new things. There are so many new ways to meet other people on campus. If they find out it’s not working for them, they can 10) step back and try something else. They should just give it a go! That’s the way everybo dy learns to grow up.

Unit 2 A break for fun

Listening to the world

Sharing

Scripts

F = Finn; M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woman 1, etc.

Part 1

F: I love films. I love going to the cinema. I go at least once a week. How about you? How often do you go to the cinema?

M1: Uh, on average, probably once a month.

W1: I like going to the cinema a lot, but probably only get there about once a month. M2: Not very often. But I do go occasionally.

M3: I go to the cinema, probably once or twice a month.

W2: I go to the cinema about once a week during the summertime, usually when there are the best movies.

M4: We probably go together, maybe once a fortnight.

M5: I go, normally, probably once every month or two months, but it depends on the film. M6: I go to the cinema about once every fortnight. Often I’ll go on a Wednesday because we get

“buy one get one free” cinema tickets, so I can take a friend with me.

Part 2

F: What kinds of films do you like?

W1: I always like romantic comedies. Slumdog Millionaire was a great movie. Australia was a movie I saw recently which was really good.

M1: … probably recommend, er, the new Terminator movie. Er, that’s once again filled with

action. Very exciting.

M5: I like old films. I … I’ve a complete collection of John Wayn e and Charlton Heston … And

musicals, anything that’s quite happy or adventurous, that takes me away from real life. Those are the ones I watch.

W2: I saw The Proposal not too long ago and I really liked it. It was really interesting; it was a really funny, romantic comedy.

M3: Sweeney Todd. I really enjoyed with Johnny Depp – simply because he was fantastic; and

Helena Bonham Carter, one of my favorite actresses, was also really good.

M4: I’d recommend The Graduate. I enjoyed that as a young man

and …and growing up as well. I think it’s a “coming of age” film.

M6: My favorite film is called Golden Eye. It’s a James Bond film and I think the action scenes

are just absolutely fantastic in it. 2

Answers

1) once a month

2) Not very

3) once or twice

4) once every month

5) once every month

6) every fortnight

3

Answers

1) romantic

2) great

3) recommend

4) action

5) real life

6) scenes

7) fantastic

Part 3

F: Who’s your favorite actor?

M5: John Wayne’s my favorite actor.

M6: My favorite actor is the new James Bond, er, Daniel Craig. I think he’s very good at showing emotions in his films. My favorite actress is called Angelina Jolie. She’s very beautiful, but she’s also played lots of different roles in films. M3: My favorite actor is Johnny Depp because I think he’s funny and I think he’s lively and he always has energy on stage.

W2: My favorite actor is Brad Pitt. He’s very good-looking and he can play many different roles

and he’s very talented.

M4: My favorite film star’s Robert DeNir o because I look like him.

4

Answers

1 c

2 d

3 a

4 b

Listening

Scripts

I = Interviewer

Part 1

I: Hello and welcome to Fashion Now, with me, Dan Taylor. In

today’s program, we ask the question, “What is beauty?” Do men today really like women with blonde hair and blue eyes? And

do women like the James Bond look – tall, dark and very masculine, or do they like something

different now? Are ideas about beauty changing? We went out to see what you really think …

I = Interviewer; W1 = Woman 1, etc; M1 = Man 1, etc. Part 2

I: Excuse me, ladies. Do you have a moment? W1: Yes?

I: Just a quick question. Research says that these days women prefer men with feminine faces …

W1: Really?

I: Yes. It’s true … honestly!

W1: I don’t agree at all. I like masculine faces …

I: Can I show you some photos?

W1: Sure.

I: So which of these guys do you like best? W1: Hmm, Sean Connery. He’s definitely the best-looking man here. And he’s tall, isn’t he?

Yeah … I like tall men. And I like a man with a beard.

I: Uh-huh. What about you?

W2: Mm. I’m not sure. I like this one. What’s his name?

I: It’s Gael Garcia Bernal. He’s a Mexican film star.

W2: Yeah? Well, he’s got quite a feminine face and he’s very good-looking. I like his eyes –he’s got dark brown eyes and I li ke men

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