英语翻译习题练习1含修改
ⅠI. Put the following sentences into Chinese, and please pay special attention to the italic words.
1. This war is becoming the most important story of his generation.
1 这场战争正成为他这一代最重要的经历。
改：这场战争将成为他那个时代里最重要的事件。
2. It is quite another story now.
2 这现在是完全不同的故事了。
改：现在的情况完全不同了。
3. Some reporters who were not included in the sessions broke the story.
3 一些没有出席会议的记者打破了谣言。
改：一些没参加那次会议的记者说出了内情。
4. He’ll be very happy if that story holds up.
4 如果这个情节停止发展下去，他会很开心。
改：如果那一说法成真，那他就太高兴了。
5. The Rita Haywoth story is one of the saddest.
5 丽塔·海华斯的人生经历是最悲惨的之一。
改：丽塔·海华斯的遭遇算是最惨的了。
6. A young man came to Scott’s office with a story.
6 一个年轻人带着建议到了斯科特的办公室。
改：一个年轻人来到斯科特的办公室报案。
7. Last December, the Post first reported that probes were being made in each of those cities, but officials refused to confirm the story.
7 去年十二月，邮局相关人员首先曝光了探测器被建造那些城市中的每一个，但是官方拒绝证实该报道。
改：去年12月，《邮报》首先报道侦察工作已在那些城市里进行，但官员们拒绝证实这条消息。
8. The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.
8 关于他的报道越来越少，他渐渐淡出了美国电视台的视野。
改：对他的报道越来越少了，不久他就从美国电视上销声匿迹了。
9. Tell me the story of what happened to you.
9 告诉我你发生了什么事儿。
改：告诉我发生在你身上的一切事情。
10. The story of the opera was printed in the program.
10 这部剧的情节被印在课本上。
改：这曲戏的故事情节印在了节目单上。
II．Put the following sentences into English, and please pay special attention to the italic words.
1. 炉子着得很旺。
1 The fire is burning briskly in the stove.
KEY：The fire is burning briskly in the stove.
2. 她着凉了。
2 She caught cold.
KEY：She has caught cold.
3. 上不着天，下不着地。
3 Be suspend in mid air.
KEY：Be suspended in mid air.
4. 你猜着了。
4 You guessed right.
KEY：You’ve guessed right.
5. 老李躺下就着了。
5 Mr. Li fell asleep as soon as he lay down. KEY：Lao Li fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
6. 这些措施都着眼于进一步解放生产力。
6 These measures are aimed at emancipating the prod uctive forces for the further time.
KEY：All these measures are aimed at further emancipating the productive forces.
III. Make a comparison between the English word "send" and the corresponding Chinese character "送", trying to have a thorough command of them.
A. Send =送
1. Your luggage will be sent up very soon.
1 你的行李很快就会送到了。
你的行李很快就送到。
2. They have sent a wreath.
2 他们送了个花圈。
他们送了一个花圈。
3. He was given a big send-off at the station.
3 他在站台受到了热烈的欢送。
他在车站受到隆重的欢送。
4.They are now sending their children to college ,too.
4 他们也送孩子上大学。
他们现在也准备送孩子上大学。
B. Send = 送?
1. Who sent the letter?
1 谁送来的信？
谁捎来的信?
2. Have you sent off the order?
2 你把订单发出去了吗？
定单发出去了吗?
3. Please send him in.
3 请让他进来。
请叫他进来。
4. He sends words that he wouldn't be coming.
4 他发来消息说他不来了。
他带信来说 , 他不来了。
5. Could you send sb. to help us?
5 你能派人来帮我们吗？
你能派人来帮助我们吗?
6. Please send the goods by air.
6 请通过航运送货。
请用航空发货。
7. The shot sent the birds flying away.
7 枪声把鸟吓跑了。
枪声惊飞了一群鸟。
8. Send for the doctor, please.
8 请把医生叫来。
请叫医生来。
C. 送 =send?
1. 送某人一本书
1 give sb. a book
give somebody a book
2. 送礼
2 present a gift to sb.
present a gift to somebody
3. 送信
3 send a letter
deliver a message
4. 送客
4 see a visitor out
see a visitor out
5. 送行
5 see sb. off
see somebody off
6. 送雨伞
6 bring an umbrella
bring somebody an umbrella 7. 送命
7 lose one's life
lose one's life (get killed) 8. 送孩子上学
8 send children to school take a child to school
9. 送某人回家
9 take sb. home
escort somebody home
10. 将卫星送上天
10 launch a satellite
launch a satellite
11. 送葬
11 take part in a funeral
take part in a funeral procession
12. 送罪犯上法庭审判
hand the criminal over to the court for trial
IV. Translation the following into Chinese.
1. Needing some light to see by. The burglar crossed the room with a light step to light the light with the light green shade. 由于需要光照才能看见，这个贼悄悄进了房间点了一盏灯，然后借着微弱的绿光逃离。
夜贼需要一点儿亮光来辨识四周，于是轻步穿过房间，去点亮带有浅绿灯罩的灯。（语序）
2. “I got on horseback within ten minutes after I got your letter. When I got to Canterbury, I got a chaise for town, but I got wet through, and have got such a cold that I shall not get rid of it in a hurry. I got to the Treasury about noon, but first of all got shaved and dressed. I soon got into the secret of getting a memorial before the Board, but I could not get an
answer then; however I got intelligence from a messenger that I should get one next morning...”
收到你的信后，不到十分钟，我就上了马(准备出发)。到了达坎特伯雷时，我换上马车继续向镇上去。但这时候我全身都湿透了，得了重感冒，以至于在这段紧急时间我都要挺不住了。终于，我在快中午时到了特雷瑟雷，然后我马上刮了胡子换上干衣服。不久，我参与了一个秘密计划——在委员之前拿到请愿书。但那时我还没有收到准确消息，不过我在信使那里得知，我必须在第二天早上之前拿到。。。“接来函后，不到10分钟，我骑马动身了。到达坎特布里，换乘四轮马车进镇，但一场雨把我浑身淋湿，患了重感冒，一时不能痊愈。大约中午到达财政部，要做的第一件事就是刮脸换衣。不久，打听到在委员会前树碑的内情。可是我尚未得到答复，不过从送信者口里获悉，翌日上午会得到的。……”（简洁）
英语翻译模拟试题
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【英语】高三英语翻译试题经典及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be ac customed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore) _________________________ 2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless) _________________________ 3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It) _________________________ 4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿
2007-07 英语翻译 0087 试卷及答案
全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。 一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。（20分） 1. His air of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had it not been for his warm and hearty handshake. A. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头本来会使我害怕，但他和我握手时十分热情和真 挚，所以我就不害怕了。 B. 如果不是因为他那热情真挚的握手，他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头将会使我害 怕。 C.他和我握手时是那么热情，那么真挚，要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真 会使我害怕呢。 D. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头对我来说根本就没什么，因为他和我握手时是那 么热情和真挚。 2. At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I liked it so much. A. 在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来完成我的用餐，那里的女孩笑我，因为我如此喜欢它。 B. 在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束我的一顿饭，那里的女服务员总是笑我，因为我那么 喜欢吃冰激凌。 C. 我在饭店吃饭，最后总要吃冰激凌。我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。 D. 在饭店吃饭，我最后总是要吃冰激凌。那里的女孩总是要笑我，因为我吃得很香。 3. Then there is the fire season. That takes care of the property that managed to survive the deluge. A.接下来就进入了易着火的季节，大雨过后幸存的财物就落到它的手里。 B. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节，在大雨中勉强剩下的财物在它的照顾中。 C. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节，在大雨中幸存的财物安全地度过了这个季节。 D. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节，如果要想在大雨中幸免，就必须度过它。 浙00087# 英语翻译试题第 1 页（共7 页）
英语翻译题目和答案
汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词） 二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
英语翻译试题选
英语翻译试题选 1. 我们刚要开始比赛就下起了雨。(be about to) We were about to start the race when it rained. 2. 北方冬季寒冷，而相比之下南方却相当温暖。(in contrast) In winter, it’s cold in the north. In contrast, it’s pretty warm in the south. 3. 约翰没来是因为生病了，而你的情况却不同。(in one’s case) John was absent because he was ill, but it was different in your case. 4. 关于你的请求，我恐怕无法马上给予答复。(with regard to) With regard to your request, I’m afraid I can’t give you an immediate reply. 1. 等他到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。( by the time) By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off. 2. 在校园里，车速被限制在每小时10英里。( be limited to ) On campus, the car speed is limited to 10 miles per hour. 3. 这对双胞胎姐妹（twin sisters）之间的不同之处在于：一个依赖父母，另一个却很自立。( one one’s own ) The difference between the twin sisters is that one is dependent on her parents, and the other is on her own. 4. 一方面汽车有用，可另一方面也造成污染。（pollution）, (on the one hand... on the other hand) On the one hand, cars are useful, but on the other (hand), they cause pollution. 1. 房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。(in danger of) The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives. 2. 他买不起这么好的房子。(afford to do) He cannot afford to buy such a nice house. 3. 这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。(make sense) Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense. 4. 约翰看起来是个好人。即便如此，我还是不信 任他。(even so) John seems (to be) a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him. 1. 如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。(get away from)
英语翻译题题库
英语翻译题库 Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。
英语翻译练习题及答案
英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in