三个月背完108篇新概念英语课文的方法

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我即将背完新概念4，说点感想。首先，不要迷信新概念，作者的目的不是编考研教材，歪打正着罢了。其次，最好背几篇。熟读跟背会有很远的距离。最后，背完最好经常默写。转一下别人的经验：每个人都会根据自己的学习特点采取不同的学习方式，下面给大家推荐几种不同的背诵方法。方法（一）（1）明确目的，集中精力背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句，最忌东张西望，漫不经心，注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字，背了几天后仍老出错，这肯定是用心不专的缘故。至于出现“前记后忘”的现象，则是正常的，这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。（2）确定任务，寻找窍门背诵一篇短文，仅仅读几遍是行不通的，一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的程度才行。开始时可短一些，容易一些，然后作一定幅度的调整。此外，背诵时还要讲究一定的技巧，熟读课文内容，理解课文大意，不仅不会记错和混淆，而且记住的数量也会越来越多。（3）坚持复背，及时检查复习背诵的时间用得越多，记住的效果就越佳。例如，早晨背诵过的课文或知识，晚上睡前以及第二天起床后，应进行一次复背，并在每周六或周日再作适当的温习背诵，以后过一个月再复背一次。这样，可保证很长一段时期不会遗忘。（4）加强默写，强化训练所谓“眼过千遍，不如手抄一遍”。采取默写手段，可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识，而且对加深记忆大有好处。因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号，经常默写可帮助我们促进右脑的开发。如果能切实做到循序渐进，长期进行默写训练，那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。方法（二）（1）反复阅读与再现相结合单纯地反复阅读效果并不好，学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住前积极进行尝试再现，回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住，而且保持时间也长。特别生疏的语句，注意多尝试再现几次。因为尝试再现是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动，又是一种自我检查的过程，使人更能集中精力，掌握识记内容的重点、难点，并及时改正记忆中的错误。（2）试背背诵过程中，如果出现“卡壳”，应该进行追忆。追忆是有意和间接再现的形式，它需要付出很大的意志力，克服一定的困难，多方面寻找线索，进行积极灵活的思维。因此，不能一“卡壳”，就立即停止背诵。（3）熟背文章通过理解消化，已纳入自己的知识系统，语句通过熟读试背，也已朗朗上口，如果再反复朗读几遍，就能流利地背诵下来。检查方式，除了个人和集体背诵外，还有对背，即两人面对面同时背诵，因为有对方干扰，可锻炼学生记忆的深刻性和正确性；提背，即打哪提，从哪背，提到哪，背到哪，可锻炼学生记忆的准确性。（4）默写这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式，既用脑，又动手，可加深对文章的记忆。一篇文章，就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后，遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则，按照背诵各段的方法，再把全篇串联起来，进行背诵。另外，为了使所背诵的内容长久地保持在头脑中，以便在实践中及时提取应用，学习者还应注意两点：一是遵循遗忘规律，合理安排复习。既要有天天背诵检查，又要每周集中安排一次背诵检查。不断强化记忆痕迹，避免其减弱或消退。二是根据识记程度对遗忘进程的影响，注意安排过度学习。实验表明，过度学习的效果优于适度学习的效果。所谓适度学习是指在识记材料刚刚达到背诵程度就中止的学习。而过度学习是指对识记材料达到背诵之后还继续进行学习了我没有什么超人的记忆，也不属于别人说的那种牛人，但是我就是在三个月的时间内把《新概念英语》三册四册的共108篇文章全背下来了。第一篇：过去将来时（思想准备篇）有人会问:你为什么要把它背下来呢？我觉的学一学就蛮好的吗？故事的起因一个真实的小故事：（2002年的夏天在新东方听到）新东方有个学员现在在Duke大学，他从高一开始背《新概念英语》第三册，背到高三就背完了。高考考进了北大，进北大后，他本来不想再背了。但当他背给同学听的时候，其他同学都露出了羡慕的眼光，于是，为了这种虚荣心，他就坚持背第四册，把第三、四册都背得滚瓜烂熟，他熟到什么地步呢，有人把其中任何一句说出来，把能把上一句和下一句连接下去，而且语音非常标准，因为他是模仿着磁带来背

的。后来他去了美国Duke大学，他给新东方的教师写信，老师不敢回，因为老师对他的英文有畏惧感，他的英文学得太好，只能给他回中文信，并告诉他不是不会写英文，而是想让他温习温习中文，不要忘记祖国的语言。这位学员到美国第一个星期写文章，教授把他叫过去说他的文章是剽窃的，因为他的文章写得太好了，教授说："我20年教书没有教出这么漂亮的文章来。"这个学员说，我没有办法证明我能写出这么优秀的文章，但我告诉你，我能背108篇文章，而且背得非常熟练，你想不想听。结果，他没有背完两篇，教授就哭了起来，为什么？因为这个教授想一想自己教了20年了，居然一篇文章也没有背过，被中国学生背掉了，所以很难过……从那个时候起我就有一种冲动，有一天我相信我也能将这108篇文章全背下来，看来我是做到了。我相信也会有人问：你在背诵的过程中最大的困难是什么？我的回答就是：“坚持”。其实我能够坚持下来也是原于一个我在《读者》上看到的一个小故事：古希腊哲学家苏格拉底在给学生上第一节课的时候，要求他的学生在每天上课之前都向上挥一下手。过了一个星期，他发现已经有一半的学生不在挥手了；过了一个月，他发现只剩下三分之一在挥手；过了半年，他再看，发现最后只剩下一个人在挥手，那个人就是柏拉图。柏拉图后来成为伟大的思想家和哲学家。其实任何一件事到最后都是“简单的重复和机械的劳动”。只要你做到了，ok你就有可能在一个领域做到很前列，甚至是Number One。第二篇：现在进行时（背诵具体策略篇）无论我们学习什么，都可能给自己做一个计划或者是有一个步奏。在很早以前就听说过王国维的三种境界：昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼望尽天涯路。衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。众里寻她前百度，慕然回首那人却在灯火阑珊处。这些话是不是让你在做事情上有一定的启发呢？我很喜欢《毛主席诗词》，所以我也有了用《毛主席诗词》串联起来我的做事三境界。雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头跃。（此乃第一境界）一万年太久，只征朝夕。（此乃第二境界）待到山花烂漫时，“我”在丛中笑。（此乃终极目标）三个月的正式背诵，每天基本上是狂背10-12小时，对我来说既是一种痛苦又是一种快乐。痛苦，是因为太累了，有时一看到《新概念》我都恶心的想吐；快乐，看着自己一天天一篇篇把这些文章背掉，那种愉悦的心情是不言而喻的。也许这就叫作“痛，并快乐这”吧。在这个“痛，并快乐这”中我也经历了几个过程：1。从小我背课文就拿者一本书在我自己的小屋里低着头边走边背（出声背）。在一开始背《新概念》的时候我也是这样，结果一天下来弄得我简直是精疲力劲，而且效率不高，这种方法很快就被淘汰。2。我发现做在自己的床上背诵（出声音背）效率大大的提高，这样一天下来，感觉除了嗓子有点累还是蛮轻松的。就这样我在4。30日把第三册背完了。想想第三册有60课我紧用了一个多月（哦，我的背诵是从2003年3。20日开始）就搞定，那么第四册才48课估计一个月搞定应该没什么问题。但是事实超出了我的预料。3。五月一日正式开始背诵第四册，当背到第10课（silicon vallay)的是时候我的嗓子已经受不了了，只要我一背就咳嗽，而且咳的很厉害，背诵被迫终止的5天。后来我只能不出声音的背（就是默背），结果奇迹出现了，我不在咳嗽了，而且我的效率提高了一倍。（也许“默背”是很多人的背诵习惯，可是多我来说就意味着要改变从“儿时”养成的背诵习惯，还是挺不容易的。）事情到此，可能也就没有什么可讲的了。但是，在我快要把第四册背完的时候（背到第39课what every writer wants)，我遇到了一个大困难，那就是“噪音”。因为我家是住在（天津人叫做）“大杂院”。时直夏日，人门都出来乘凉，这种生活噪音成了我的最大的敌人。背诵的速度被迫降了下来。就这样原定第四册最迟在6。10拿下，结果直到6。21日才全部搞定。所以，对我而言（是否适用其他人我不敢说）背诵的最快的方法是：1。坐在一个地方2。默背3。尽量找噪音小的地方背。第三篇：现在完成时（背诵过后的感觉）《新概念英语》30年不衰说明她的确是一本好书。1。第三册大部分文章都会让你觉的：这篇文章真好玩，这个故事有意思。第三册的文章可以说都是作者象做一个精品一样来把这个文章弄出来。如果你能背下三册的前40篇文章，那么你的写作功力一定会大增。如果你说我背下来三册前40

篇了，我还是不会写作文，那不是你问题，就是我有问题，要不就是《新概念》有问题。2。第四册难了。但是她究竟难在什么地方呢？她比第三册究竟难在哪里呢？实际上我的感觉就是第四册基本上都是“说明文”而第三册可以说都是“记叙文”。所以第四册难在她的文体上，她没有什么情节，而且她有自己的Ideas。所以，像第44课patterns of culture 这课简直就是超超难，她没有什么情节，背诵的难度非常的大。在全世界的英语学习者的心目中，《新概念英语》可谓是一部“宝典”级的教材，如今在中国，学习《新概念英语》也已蔚然成风。那么这部“宝典”的与众不同之处到底体现在何处呢？《新概念英语》由英国著名的语言教育专家L.G.Alexander 先生编写，历经半个多世纪而经久不衰，因为它可以帮助学习者在比较短的时间内全方位地提高自身的听说读写译五方面的素质。我就从这么几个方面帮大家分析一下学习《新概念英语》的好处和具体的学习方法：第一部分，听力大家完全可以把《新概念英语》当成是一套很好的听力教材。《新概念英语》的配套磁带有英音的和美音的两种。大家可以根据自己的实际需要去选择购买。通过《新概念英语》练习英语听力的方法可以参考下列步骤：第一步：不要看书，将整篇课文听写下来。如果有的词听不出来，猜测该词应该是什么，实在听不出来就不勉强。随着听写的增多，听力会逐渐增强。在听的过程中，也可加深对英语发音的认识。而且实践证明，如果能达到一听就懂的程度，你的脑子里英语翻译成汉语的现象就会消失，阅读理解的能力一定会大大提高。第二步：把听写下来的文章与原文比对，查找错误，知道自己错在哪，以后今后如何避免。第三步：跟着磁带反复跟读课文。注意各单词的读音以及语调等问题，语音语调尽量模仿磁带，力求接近磁带上的。第二部分，词汇。新概念教材课文里所学习的单词都是最基本、最常用的词汇，所以大家一定要掌握。对于意思不太明白的，最好用英英词典或者双解词典查阅并掌握其含义。第三部分，语法和阅读。建议大家进行课后的习题练习和同步测试，巩固学习内容，检验学习效果。尤其是，新概念每课都有一个自己的核心语法内容，这就要求学生要将每课的这一个语法掌握。如果个别同学感觉自己的语法和阅读水平较差的，最好选择一些与自己水平相当的语法教材和英语分级阅读读物来进行课外学习，以提高英语实力。第四部分，写作。很多人不知道如何借学习新概念来提高自己的写作能力，其实这也是有法可循的。你可以在接触一篇新的课文前，先不要看它的英文，而是根据它的中文翻译自己写再翻译成英语，然后再和原文对照，这样一经对比，就可以找到自己写作的弱点和问题，及时修正，日久积累，从而获得提高。特别是第三册和第四册里面的一些美文，就为大家提供了相当好的写作方法和经典范文。第五部分，背诵。在学习过程中，背诵一些经典课文将对英语的记忆、理解非常有益。尤其对于英语初学者而言，通过背诵课文可以加深对英语的记忆，在头脑中形成固定的记忆区域，这是一个由量变到质变的过程。很多经典的句型、语法、词汇，通过背诵课文，都可以十分有效地长驻背诵者心中，这样一来，同学们的阅读、语法和写作，能够同时得到提高。

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adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地

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