【备战中考】专题10 动词(四)-中考英语短文填空题型分析与高分秘籍

专题10 动词（四）-中考英语短文填空题型分析与高分秘籍（解析版）

专题10动词（四）

II．作非谓语（二）

3. 作表语

不定式、动名词和分词都可以作表语。不定式作表语通常说明或解释主语的内容；动名词表示主语的职业、身份等；现在分词和过去分词都能作表语，如果分词与主语之间是主动关系，就用现在分词，如果是被动关系，就用过去分词。分词作表语是考查的重点，同学们重点记住surprise，interest，excite，puzzle，disappoint，astonish，amaze, bore, encourage，inspire，shock，move, tire, challenge, touch等这类动词，它们表示事物的特征时，用现在分词，表示人的特征、状态时，用过去分词。

1. I think reading is more than ________ (pronounce) or thinking about words. （2018荆门）

【答案】pronouncing

【解析】句意：我认为阅读不仅仅是读音或思考读过的话。与thinking并列，故用动名词。

2. When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very ____ _ (surprise) to see the ring around her neck.

（2018宁波）

【答案】crowded

【解析】句意：第二天公鸡遇见母鸡的时候，看见它脖子上的戒指感到很吃惊。Surprised意为“感到吃惊”，符合句意。

3. Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular. Some public places are usually ________(crowd) with dancers, especially in the morning and evening.

（2018白银）

【答案】crowded

【解析】句意：如今，广场舞十分流行。有些公共区域都挤满了跳舞的人，尤其是早晨和晚上。Be crowded with意为“挤满”。

4. 作定语

不定式、动名词和分词都能作定语。

现在分词多表示主动或进行，过去分词多表示被动或完成；不定式则更多地表示将来的动作；动名词作定语，多表示所修饰名词的用途。

way后接不定式作宾语。

1. A nurse ___________ (name) Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother is away. (兰州)

【答案】named

【解析】句意：一个名字叫卡罗琳的护士将在婴儿母亲离开时照顾这个婴儿。作定语，nurse与name是被动关系，应用过去分词named。

2. There are some people __________ (play) soccer in the park. (重庆)

【答案】playing

【解析】句意：一些人正在公园里踢足球。此处应用现在分词作定语，表示主动和正在进行的动作。

3. In those days, people got no chance ________ （learn）to read and write.（黑龙江龙东）

【答案】to learn

【解析】句意：那些日子，人们没有机会学习读书和写字。不定式说明名词chance的内容。

五. 作状语

不定式和分词都能作状语。

1．非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子主语一致。此原则是判定用现在分词还是过去分词的唯一依据。

2．分词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，就用现在分词，是被动关系就用过去分词。

3．不定式多作目的状语和结果状语，分词多作时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等状语。分词放在句首，表示原因、时间、条件等；不定式放在句首则表示目的。不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果，分词则表示自然的结果。不定式作目的状语是考查的重点。

4. 在作表语或补语的形容词后用不定式作状语。

1. He sent them out ________ (ask) for help when in trouble. （2018黄冈）

【答案】to ask

【解析】句意：遇到困难的时候，他派他们出去寻求帮助。这里是作目的状语，应用不定式。

2. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins (废墟) _________ (look) for food and blankets. （2018天门）

【答案】to ask

【解析】句意：接着，林先生和几个年轻人又返回到废墟找食物和毯子。这里是作目的状语，应用不定式。

3. If we all do something ________ (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.

（2018湖州）

【答案】to help

中考英语综合填空练习题

中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。 （一） ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ . （二） ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” （三） ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough

2020年中考英语作文专项训练(无答案)

中考英语作文专项训练 一、考点分析： 在中考中，写作占20分，分值所占比例大，而写作考察学生的英文综合运用能力，因此非常关键。 【中考英语作文的评分标准】 比较为学生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4”结构，即： （一）内容： 7-8分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 5-6分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分：内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。 0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。 （二）语言： ①词数：每少5个字扣0.5分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。 ②拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。 ③语法：同② ④标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。 （三）组织结构： ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多 见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给3-4分。 ②内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型 句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给2分。 ③一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分组织结构分。 ④内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结 构分。 ⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。 二、写作中常见问题：

①内容空洞，没有清晰的思路，表达能力不强，表达生硬呆板，甚至中式英语翻译思维。 ②议论过多，描写不足。大多数情况下，把议论当成的作文的重点，常常跑题。 ③句式单一，都是简单句，缺少复合句。 ④结构散漫，思维跳跃，文章缺乏条理性。 ⑤连词的使用较少，并且使用单一，句子之间的连接很生硬。 ⑥文章平淡，无亮点短语和句型，连接词等。 三、写作技巧分析： 【高分作文的必备元素】 1. 书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法，拼写，标点，大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间，切记过长或者过短，8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点，可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当，不重复，上下文有连贯性，使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语，并且使短语多样性，尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如：同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式，用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”，表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性，可适当使用陈述句，疑问句，祈使句及感叹句，强调句，倒装句，定语从句， 状语从句，宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用，原级比较级灵活用，非谓语动词恰当用。 12.灵活使用万能句型，增添文章亮点。 四、中考经典范文解读： VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent_____” (以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

初中英语动词填空练习

Passage 5 Bai Shufang works at a vitiligo(白癜风)hospital in Beijing. She (1)__________(know) not only for her medical skill, but also her special dress. In order to make her patients (2)__________(feel) more relaxed before her, she has been dressing up as a traditional opera character. In the 30 years of her work, she (3)__________(find) that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their condition. Many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while they (4)__________(tell) her their trouble. Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by (5)__________(change) her look. In this way, she could help them get over their anxiety. For the past couple of weeks, Bai Shufang has been dressing up as a Chinese opera performer. She usually (6)__________(spent) an hour dressing up, and about another one hour cleaning her face when she is done for the day. But she thinks this hard work (7)__________ (be) helpful to more and more people, if she keeps on doing like that. Her photo of the unusual look (8)__________(stay) online now. Many people around (9)__________(understand) her. But the doctor stands by her decision, and she believes that her method (10)__________(make) a great difference to the patients already.

新2019年中考英语作文专项练习

2016年中考英语《书面表达》专题练习1 假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会, 请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿, 谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由: 1. 保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张, 否则会没有面对困难的勇气; 2. 制订合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散, 太高的目标使人失去信心; 3. 不要熬夜, 以确保上课时精力旺盛, 注意力集中; 4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通, 以便走出困境; 5. 谈谈你自己的观点。 注意: 1. 词数80～100个, 开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文通顺连贯。 参考词汇: aim v. /n. 目标confidence n. 信心 Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams. 书面表达试题(二) 假设你是九年级一班的李明, 你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”英语演讲比赛。演讲内容包括: 1. 讲述一件你和父母之间难忘的事情; 2. 你对“感恩父母”的认识; 3. 具体的感恩行动(至少两点); 4. 表达祝福与愿望。 注意: 1. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80个左右。文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class1, Grade9. Today the topic of my speech is love

中考英语综合填空篇带答案

最新中考英语综合填空 最新中考英语综合填空（1） 阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。 The Beautiful Spring City—Kunming Kunming is the c________(1) city of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long h______(2). Kunming has a p_______(3)of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great c_____(4) have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been built. You can cross the streets on footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can almost buy w_____(5) you want in shops and s_______(6) in or around the city. People’s life is becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to r_____(7) themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the tops of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful s______(8) of Kunming. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try d_______(9)food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her y_______(10)! 最新中考英语综合填空（2） 阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。 Zhao Ruirui, meters tall, was the t______(1) player in the Women's Volleyball World Cup in 2003. Thanks to her baby face, she was also the most b________(20 player. But, more importantly（更为重要）, she was also the Cup's best player! She a_______(3) quickly, scored（得分） lots of points, and was a great striker(扣球手). “She is young, but she's already an e________(4) attacker（攻击手）,” says Chen Zhonghe, the team's head coach（教练）. Being tall sometimes makes Zhao's life d_______(5). The 25-year-old girl finds it hard to buy t_______(6) long enough. And sometimes people think she's a boy. Still, she would never want to be short. “It's a pity I can't grow any taller,” she says.“I hope to be e_____(7) taller, so I would be a better player.”

2021年中考英语作文专项练习

2021年中考英语作文专项练习 A 回想这三年的初中生活也是感慨万千．在初中毕业典礼上，学校将举行"感恩教育仪式"，请你根据下表提示的要点，用英语为该活动写一篇短文，简述这三年来要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未来打算． 注意： 1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译． 2．词数100左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数． 3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名． How time flies!Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school．During the past three years，I have gained a lot and grown a lot． First，I should say thanks to my dear parents．． 【解答】How times flies! Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school．During the past three years，I have gained a lot and grown a lot． First，I should say thanks to my dear parents．They take good care of me without any complaint．They work hard to support the whole family．They are always trying their best to make me live a better life．（感恩父母） Second，I'm thankful to all my teachers for their great help and support．They are patient enough to spend lots of time explaining problems to me．【高分句型】Besides，They always encourage me when I am in trouble．It's unselfish of them to devote their time to education．（感恩老师）【高分句型】 Finally，I also feel very grateful to my classmates．We work together and share things with each other．We often help each

初三中考英语动词填空100题

新版译林牛津初三--英语一动词适当形式填空100题

__________________ (get) here on time next time, or your teacher will be angry with you.

1. have known 2.to improve 3. improved 4. proved 5. givi ng 6.Were; remin ded 7.fi nding 8. to fini sh; try 9. livi ng 10.was offered ll.came 12.Maki ng 13. will be dealt 14. to spe nd 15. has offered 16. to solve 17.is eaten 18. To make 19. has stopped; to be fixed/fixing; fixed 2O.Buildi ng 21. Build 2 2 .Build 23.Readi ng; helps 24.bu ying; to keep 25. was expla ined 26. will be provided 27. to ski 28. will get 29. watch ing 30. was not in vited 31. to watch 32.was lying 33.read ing 34. talk ing; to remember 35.built 36. will be expla ined 37. to give 38. proved 39. in cludes 40. n amed 41. was n amed 42. wait ing 43. work 44. represe nt 45. repaired 46. to cha nge 47. are allowed 48.was writ ing 49.has eate n 50.broke 51.p unishing 52.am wait ing 53. trying 54. is completed 55 . didn't realize 56. to solve 57. has cha nged 58. relaxes 59. will do 60. has rise n 61. support ing 62. aren ' t allowed 63. to complete 64. will be puni shed 65.was paid 66. con trolli ng 67. has bee n 68. will be showed 69.c onn ected 70. was offered 71. sell 72. pointing 73. don 'make 74. will mend 75. works 76. is provided 77. Get 78. are asked 79. writi ng 80. led 81. conn ected 82. connecting 83. was conn ected 84. repeats 85. is savi ng 86. are paid 8 7 .prin ts; feels 88. has falle n 89. is sleep ing 90. was wait ing 91. will be offered 92. has happe ned 93. is done 94. con trolli ng 95. fou nd 96. to stop 97. to complete 98.moves 99. to see 100.has lost

2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空精选附答案

2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空精选附答案 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。

中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧

中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧 做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。 (一)、弄清文章大意 要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。 (二)、作好句法分析 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词;如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy， fine 都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be， look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。 (三)、考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。 (四)、注意固定搭配 根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at， be interested in， make progress，at least， at most， at last， in this way， pay a visit to， take care of， a lot of，have a population of， get on well with， have a party， give sb sth， ask sb to do sth，be / get used to， spend…doing， so…that…等等。 (五)、运用基本常识 如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。 (六)、利用上下语境 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。 (七)、抓住语篇标志如but， although， first…then…finally等等。 (八)、别忘所给提示。一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。 以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。 例：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。 “Sorry”is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry”to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,”he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry”is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。

中考英语作文(学生)

一、大作文 1.用英语以Learn to Smile 为题写一篇短文 注意：1. 词数80-100个。短文的开头已给出，不计入总数。 2.参考词：自信(confidence n.) (confident adj.) 打败beat (beat、beaten)v. 3.短文包括所有内容要点，不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。Learn to Smile Smiling is an attitude（态度）to life. 二．小作文 1.你要参加“爱心俱乐部”（Helping Hands Club）。根据表格内容用英语写一封自荐信。（30个词）

只有恰当使用了语句之间的连接成分，才能使全文结构紧凑。 连词： 表示并列 and;either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also; 表示另外,还有what’s more, besides, also, in addition, still, as well as 结束陈述finally……; lastly……; to sum up 1. First cut up three bananas，three apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bow 提供例子 1. like Some champions, like the golfer Tigerwoods, make billions of dollars a year. 2. such as All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese. 3. for example Lillian Li, for example, said that the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 4. for instance It’s true that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you to c ompare two different products. 5. let’s say （过于口语） A nd receiving gifts isn’t always easy, either. Let’s say your grandmother give you an orange sweater 信的格式 称呼： 称呼是书信的开头部分，是写信人对收信人的称谓。无论是私人信件、还是公务信件，一般都以“Dear”作为开头引出收信人的姓名和头衔。称呼的后面一般都要求加逗号。 在私人信件中，一般都是“Dear”后面直接加人名，如“Dear Anna, Dear Tom”等；或者“Dear”后面加长辈的称呼，如“Dear Papa, Dear Aunt”；如果关系不是非常亲密，则要称呼对方的姓，写做“Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Mrs. Smith, Dear Miss Smith, Dear Ms Smith”。注意，在不知道女士的婚嫁状况的时候，宜用“Ms.”。 不知对方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern 正文： 正文一般包括三个部分。第一部分是开头，需要开门见山地说明写信的原因和目的。如果是写给不认识的人，还要加上一个简单的自我介绍。如果是回信，还要说明何时收到对方关于什么内容的信。第二部分是信的核心和主要内容，把开头提出的问题进行充分的说明和解释。第三部分是信的结尾，通常以礼貌的祝福或者愿望来结束。如： I am looking forward to your reply. Please pass my best wishes to all your family. 结束语 结束语是写信人对于收信人的谦称和致敬。 在私人信件中，一般可以用“Best wishes, Best regards, Best, Regards, Warmest Regards, Yours, Yours ever, Yours sincerely, Cordially”。如果是用于关系非常亲密的朋友或者亲人，则还可以用“Yours affectionately, Affectionately, Love, Lovingly, Cheers,除了以上结束语外还可以采用以下形式：Truly yours, Sincerely yours, Faithfully yours, etc. 英文信件结束语形式非常多，对于考生来说如果能够掌握各种情况下的不同结束语自然最好，但是对于应试来说，考生掌握一个“Yours sincerely”就可以以不变应万变，因为这个结束语普遍适用于私人和公务信件。

重庆市中考英语 短文填空专项训练

重庆市中考英语短文填空专项训练人教新目标版 短文填空解题思路 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 做短文填空题的注意之处 1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。 2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。 3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。 4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。 5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。Passage 1 Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or