八年级英语上册 第一单元重点句型和短语复习 人教新目标版

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I. 应掌握的词组：

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take (much) exercise

=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. once a month一月一次

12. be different from 不同

Be different in 在--上不同

13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次

16. although=though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

大多数学生

18. shop=go shopping

=do some shopping 购物

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 对什么有益

Be good at 擅长

Be good to sb 对某人友好

Be good with sb 与某人相处好

26. be bad for对什么有害

27.want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb not to do sth

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

Try doing sth 尝试做

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course=certainly=sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice

34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事

=help sb with sth

35. a lot of vegetables

=many vegetables许多蔬菜

36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

37. keep/be in good health保持健康

II. 应掌握的句子：

1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times

a month , three or four times a month 等。

翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?”“Twice a week. ”)

“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”

(“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?”“He goes shopping once a month.”)

2. “What do you usually do on weekends?”“ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。

翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?”“It’s Animal World.”

“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的

-ing形式（即动名词）。如：

As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )

至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是

介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：

It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示

“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:

You’d better try doing the exper iment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …

14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get

（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

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文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. Unit 1 1.和…合作/ 和…一起工作work with 2.制作单词卡make word cards 3.读教科书read the textbook 4.听磁带listen to the tape 5.向…寻求/要… ask sb for… 6.为考试做准备/备考study for a test 7.看录像watch the videos 8.和…谈话have conversations with sb 9.大声朗读read aloud 10.练习发音practice pronunciation 11.学到很多learn a lot 12.口语表达能力speaking skills 13.英语口语spoken English 14.有点儿紧张 a little nervous 15.作报告give a report 16.听报告have a report 17.知道大意get the main ideas 18.首先at first 19.使用字典use a dictionary 20.读句子read the sentences 21.要耐心be patient 22.越多…越快The more… the faster… 23.发现学英语难find it difficult to learn 24.在英语课上in English class 25.学习语言的秘密the secret to language learning 26.如此…以至于so ... that 27.大部分时间most of time 28.害怕… be afraid of sth 29.害怕做…be afraid to do sth=be afraid doing sth 30.由于/因为because of 31.我糟糕的发音my poor pronunciation 32.埋头在教科hide behind the textbook 33.令人兴奋和有趣的电exciting and funny movies 34.爱上… fall in love with 35.肢体语言body language 36.脸上的表情expressions on their faces 37.得到/知道意思get the meaning 38.有用的句子the useful sentences 39.小菜一碟 a piece of cake 40.你活该It serves you right 41.查阅…(字典) look up… 42.以便于so that 43.更好地理解英语电影 have a better understanding of English movies 44.改善我的发音improve my pronunciation 45.词组word groups 46.练习讲英语practice speaking English 47.提高…写作improve one’s writing 48.练习听力practice listening 49.学习语法learn grammar 50.看英语节目watch English programs 51.大声重复repeat out loud 52.记/做笔记take notes 53.做练习do exercises 54.大量阅读read a lot 55.给笔友写点子邮件write e-mails to sb 56.和…讲英语speak English with sb 57.记忆句型memorize sentence patterns 58.用英语记笔记take notes in nglish 59.用英语记日记keep a diary in English 60.使用英语字典use an English dictionary Unit2 1.泼水节the Water Festival 2.龙舟节the Dragon Boat Festival 3.春节the Spring Festival 4.灯笼节the Lantern Festival 5.多么美好的一天! What a great day! 6.一点 a little/ a bit/ a little bit 7.看望亲戚visit relatives 8.出去吃饭eat out/ go out for dinner 9.增加(体重)/发胖/穿上put on 10.在两周以后in /after two weeks 11.听起来像… sound like+n 12.一年最热的月the hottest month of the year 13.从…到… from …to… 14.和…相似be similar to/ be the same as 15.…的时间the time of 16.在街道上in /on the street 17.朝…扔… throw sth to sb / sp 18.洗剂掉… wash away 19.好运good luck 20.满月 a full moon 21.把…带给… carry sth to sb 22.传统的民间故事traditional folk stories 23.…的故事the story of… 24.射掉shoot down 25.计划做… plan to do sth 26.设法偷try to steal 27.拒绝做… refuse to do sth 28.飘向… fly up to 29.对…喊出call out one’s name to… 30.摆开/布置lay out sth in /on /at 31.回来come back/ be back/ get back 32.五月第二个星期the second Sunday of May 33.六月第三个星期天the third Sunday of June 34.给…礼物give gifts to sb 35.带…出去吃饭ake sb out for dinner/lunch 36.越来越受欢迎more and more popular 37.展示/表达我们的爱show our love 38.花很多的钱spend a lot of money 39.帮助…做…help (to) do sth/help with sth 40.打扮/装扮dress up 41.装扮成卡通人物dress up as cartoon characters 42.不招待就使坏trick or treat 43.了解learn about 44.考虑think of 45.…的真正意义the true meaning of… 46.最好的例子the best example 47.只想着自己only think oneself 48.关心/关注care about 49.过去常常… used to do sth 50.受到惩罚be punished 51.处某人以… punish sb with/by… 52.因…而处罚某人punish sb for… 53.告诫…去做… warn sb to do 54.提醒…要注意… warn sb about sth

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