英语词汇自我测试1-10(供四级练习)
Test 1
I. Choose the best one.
1. Some people try to_______ from the strange behavior of animals that an earthquake
will happen.
A) detect B) explore
C) refer D) infer
2. It is not always easy to________ between words which have nearly the same meaning.
A) define B) distinguish
C) differ D) divide
3. He is eager to win because his enjoyment of a game lies in the struggle to defeat
his_________.
A) enemies B) opposites
C) opponents D) players
4. Language is developing with each passing day so dictionaries should be_______
every year if possible.
A) revised B) responded
C) repeated D) reserved
5. New laws are sometimes difficult to put into_________.
A) fact B) effect
C) affect D) truth
6. There is________ information in this letter. Please don't show it to anyone.
A) person B) personality
C) personal D) personally
7. He felt_______ of being unable to answer the teacher's questions.
A) nervous B) ashamed
C) uncomfortable D) silly
8. This room_______ 15 meters across.
A) broadens B) widens
C) measures D) lengthens
9. The unusual and attractive style of the homes is_________ of his region.
A) kind B) particular
C) typical D) special
10. Psychology is ____________ the study of human behavior by scientific methods.
A) referred as B) defined as
C) regarded of D) thought of
11. This place, originally a small town, has been__________ a modern capital city.
A) transported to B) transmitted from
C) transformed into D) translated into
12. They have to work extremely hard to__________ the time lost.
A) put up with B) get away from
C) make up for D) do away with
13. The________ of a city is the fight to protect it from those who attack it.
A) command B) capture
C) destruction D) defense
14. The rain fell so heavily that it through the ceiling.
A) faded B) leaked
C) leaped D) fell
15. The new job will give him greater________ for his creative mind.
A) range B) scope
C) compass D) limitation
16. The___________ the problem which I suggested was not accepted.
A) solution to B) response to
C) result for D) search for
17. In Wellington the houses are_________fairly thinly over a number of hills.
A) scattered B) contributed
C) divided D) assembled
18. Whenever he appeared on the stage, the famous actor was always greeted with
a______ of applause from the audience.
A) piece B) collection
C) number D) burst
19. Poor George is__________ lazy, but Mary is__________ diligent.
A) fairly, rather B) rather, fairly
C) not, fairly D) too, enough
20. The unequal______ of wealth has caused serious dissatisfaction among the people.
A) discovery B) distribution
C) development D)demand
II. Cloze.
The recent 1) _______ in technological advances, 2) _________ of new businesses, and personal fortunes is the third, and most 3) ___ , such wave generated by the computer industry in the last twenty-five years. The first wave involved tangible(有行的) products -"hardware", as opposed to the computer programs that 4) ______software. In the 1960s and 1970s companies in the Santa Clara Valley, between San Jose and San Francisco, produced silicon memory 5) ______ for computers - thus the name Silicon Valley. Then they produced silicon logic chips, which direct a computer's operation. Then many produced computers as well.
The great 6) _____from the hardware 7)________include those of the Hewlett and Packard families, of Hewlett-Packard, which started making money in the pre-silicon era, with scientific 8_____.The Packard Foundation, with assets of $ 10 billion, recently 9) _____the Ford Foundation as the nation's third-largest private foundation (behind the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, at $ 17 billion, and the Lilly Endowment, at $ 15 billion). The 10) _________ hardware company of the 1990s is Intel, whose Pentium and other processing chips are used in most personal computers 11)_____ he Macintosh. The assets of Gordon Moore, one of Intel's 12)____, are estimated to be 13) ____ $ 15 billion, making him the tenth-richest person in the country. Apple, the first famous personal-computer company, is still based in Silicon Valley. So is Sun Microsystems, a hybrid (混合的) hardware-software company whose products are used to run many 14)____ sites, and which therefore has been enjoying boom times. Other nearby hardware companies that provide the necessary physical 15)________ for the Internet include Cisco Systems and3Com.
1. A) bloom B) boom C) broom D) bomb
2. A) formation B) formula C) former D) formal
3. A) domestic B) dramatic C) diplomatic D) democratic
4. A) consist B) compose C) constitute D) contain
5. A) chips B) slices C) flakes D) fragments
6. A) fortunes B) chances C) lots D) fates
7. A) century B) period C) episode D) era
8. A) implements B) tools C) equipments D) instruments
9. A) overflew B) overlooked C) overheard D) overtook
10. A) document B) decorate C) dominate D) demonstrate
11. A) other than B) more than C) rather than D) larger than
12. A) founders B) finders C) searchers D) seekers
13. A) worthy B) worth C) worthwhile D) worthless
14. A) Internet B) Network C) Software D) Hardware
15. A) opponents B) companions C) composers D) components
III. Put the following into Chinese.
1. When we are made the target of a joke, either on a personal or impersonal level, we are emotionally involved in it.
2. At the party Mr. Smith delivered a laugh-stimulating speech, which contributed much to the humor of the evening.
3. My teacher has crossed out some words in my composition and told me t hat these words have virtually dropped out of usage today.
4. Make use of your knowledge of word formation and fill in each of the blanks with the
proper form of the word which is related to the italicized word given.
5. Licensing of home businesses will become a greater concern as a larger percentage of the gross national product is generated by people who work from home.
Key
I. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. C 2. C 13.D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B
II. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
III．1. 当我们成为谈笑对象时，不论是不是针对个人的，我们都会动情的.
2. 在晚会上，史密斯先生作了一番引人发笑的发言，为晚会增添了不少幽默的
气氛.
3. 老师划去了我作文中的一些词，它告诉我这些词今天事实上已经不用了.
4. 利用构词法知识，用与所给斜体字相关的词的适当形式填充.
5. 向家庭企业颁发执照将得到更大的关注，因为国民生产总值中有较大的比重
是由在家工作的人们创造的.
Test 2
I. Choose the best one
1. I know I have seen that man before. I can't_______ where.
A) realize B) remind
C) recognize D) recall
2. The old professor was most happy and joyful when in_____ group of young students.
A) company B) private
C) conclusion D) management
3. I am really______ your reasons for leaving home and wandering about in the street.
A) ambitious to B) in charge of
C) ignorant of D) fortunate for
4. She was standing by an electric heater, and her nightdress______ fire.
A) took B) started
C) caught D) set
5. In spite of the thunderstorm, he slept_______ a ll night.
A) loudly B) soundly
C) keenly D) quickly
6. We are sure a lot of this_____ work will be done by machines before long.
A) mature B) metal
C) manual D) menu
7. He once had the________ of selling the house.
A) soul B) concept
C) thought D) mind
8. The building______ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs
were necessary.
A) recovered B) continued
C) existed D) remained
9. Nothing that I can see_________ what you have described.
A) reserves B) resembles
C) relates D) reminds
10. Can you________ me to the bus stop, please?
A) distinguish B) direct
C) describe D) deliver
11. He asked that the tape be________ in order that the contents should remain a secret.
A) eliminated B) destroyed
C) dismissed D) spoiled
12. Kindness is the most important_______ a man can have.
A) habit B) quality
C) property D) ability
13. A man often quickly becomes__________ the presence of a stranger.
A) lost in B) puzzled with
C) conscious of D) annoyed at
14. Cornelia still loved her father in spite of the fact that she had been__________ and no
one took care of her.
A) cast off B) turned off
C) shut off D) dropped off
15. Five years ago they had no money, so it was____ for them to buy luxurious furniture.
A) without question B) beyond question
C) out of question D) out of the question
16. Children of below average intelligence can sometimes____ high standards in tasks
which interest them.
A) attain B) attend
C) attack D) attract
17. To a boy of 15, it was a great honor to be_______ into a company of his elders.
A) admired B) adopted
C) advised D)admitted
18. We all greatly_____ your cooperation in the building of the power station.
A) approve B) appreciate
C) apply D) appoint
19. It’s impolite to_____ someone when he is speaking.
A) involve B) insert
C) interfere D) interrupt
20. They have developed much advanced techniques which are ______to those used in
most factories.
A) inferior B) better
C) superior D) improved
II. Cloze.
Americans have seen the news footage (电影镜头) and heard the 1)______of the children of Jonesboro, Ark. ; Paducah, Ky. ; Springfield, Ore. ; and Pearl, Miss. These stories now serve as 2) _____.that kids can become killers and that terrible tragedy can happen anywhere, at any time, for 3) _______no reason. A crisis has reached America's schools, and it is time to take a serious look at the problem and devise ways to make sure such4) _____ never occur again. Right now, it appears there is much to do.5) _____have found that:
10% of all public schools experienced one or more serious violent crimes (i.e. , murder, rape or other sexual 6)____, suicide, physical attack or fight with a weapon, or robbery) that were reported to police or other law 7)____ officials during the 1996-97 school year.
45 % of elementary schools, 74% of middle schools, and 77 % of high schools reported one or more violent 8)______.
The percentage of students reporting street 9) ____ presence at school nearly doubled between 1989 and 1995, increasing from 15 to 28%.
The rate of firearm deaths among children under 13 is nearly 12 times 10) ________ in the U. S. than in 25 other industrialized countries combined.
What possibly can explain these alarming trends? Though it is true that the 11) _____ of adolescents perpetrating (犯罪) violent offenses is just slightly up in recent years, it is necessary to stay 12) _____ the problem to make sure there isn't a resurgence (重新抬头). Furthermore, violent acts that 13) _______serious injury or death have risen. Since 1988, the adolescent homicide (杀人) rate has more than doubled. To explain this trend, experts point to the increase in handgun use. Studies have found that an estimated 1,000,000
children between 6th and 12th grade have carried guns to school at some point during the last school year. Other explanations look at what elements are influencing 14) _______ . Violence or neglect at home, violence on TV and in movies, drug and alcohol use, and underdeveloped conflict management skills all are 15)_________ .
1. A) statements B) declaration C)testimonies D) documents
2. A) memorials B) reminders C) remains D) memories
3. A) seemingly B) probably C) apparently D) possibly
4. A) tragedies B) comedies C) dramas D) plays
5. A) Surveys B) Surgeries C) Survivals D) Surfaces
6. A) battle B) beat C) bite D) battery
7. A) strength B) pressure C) power D) enforcement
8. A) occurrences B) accidents C) existences D) incidents
9. A) band B) gang C) herd D) flock
10. A) vaster B) higher C) upper D) huger
11. A) proportion B) scale C) ration D) rate
12. A) on top of B) ahead of C) despite of D) apart from
13. A) result in B) stick to C) concentrate on D) interfere with
14. A) adults B) grown-ups C) youngsters D) elders
15. A) assistants B) developers C) contributors D) introducers
III. Put the following into Chinese.
1. The chemical composition and physical arrangement of rocks help geologists
reconstruct events that took place in the era before human beings existed.
2. Ironically, it was his own confrontation with the nonwork concept that helped spark his interest in the subject.
3. I knew if I protested he would at once identify me with his father, who shared a similar opinion to my own.
4. It is a matter of preference, not principle, that I choose, as far as possible, to do without
these things - a telephone and a typewriter.
5. These people are only after the material needs almost to the exclusion of the spiritual
needs.
Test 3
I. Choose the best one.
1. It is sometimes difficult to________ artificial silk from real silk.
A) differ B) distinguish
C) make D) guess
2. I'm sure your girl friend will_____ upon such a stupid plan.
A) brown B) grown
C) frown D) drown
3. Speaking ability in English is________ through practice.
A) acquired B) required
C) inquired D) desired
4. What he likes best is to talk_________ of his learning and this shows that he is very proud of himself and always ignorant of others.
A) vainly B). modestly
C) critically D) practically
5. A good translator should always __________ the original.
A) stick up B) stick together
C) stick with D) stick to
6. The lawyer__________ a contract for the sale.
A) drew off B) drew up
C) drew out D) drew into
7. Never_____ granted that he is a man of great ability. All his successes result from hard work.
A) prefer to B) take it for
C) approve of D) speak of
8. In this area, the______ snow in spring often results in floods.
A) melting B) freezing
C) flying D) falling
9. Silver darkens when it is______ to light.
A) exploded B) exploited
C) expressed D) exposed
10. The word "degree" is______ from the Latin word, "gradus", which means" a step".
A) directed B) deserved
C) devised D) derived
11. Though Japan is a small country, it provides the world market with_____ products.
A) uniform B) diverse
C) separate D) equal
12. The speaker______ his profound knowledge of the subject by his excellent speech.
A) conducted B) performed
C) demonstrated D) .experimented
13. Though our weather forecast, generally speaking, is______, it does not always make
accurate prediction.
A) durable B) reliable
C) usable D) sensible
14. The earliest____ in the United States were not Europeans but the American Indians.
A) residents B) lodgers
C) customers D) hostlers
15. Silver is used to make photographic films because it is______ to light.
A) sensible B) sensitive
C) active D) positive
16. He has never been to the battle field and his______ of the military situations is by no
means reliable.
A) calculation B) computation
C) account D) amount
17. There are a large number of reference books____ you.
A) access to B) limit to
C) available to D) approval of
18. The money_____ a modern war could be used to build homes for millions of people.
A) paid for B) charged by
C) involved in D)based on
19. In his speech the official______ the thefts indirectly.
A) referred to B) commented with
C) pointed at D) argued of
20. The doctor repeatedly told him to_______ smoking to save his health, but he wouldn't listen.
A) cut off B) cut down
C) cut outD) cut in
II. Cloze
Billions of dollars flow 1) _____ across the Internet, and there's no reason you can't 2) ____ a piece. 3) ______to www. ycbank. Com and request a loan application. If you meet the requirements, you can borrow from the Yemen Commercial Bank, owned 4) ______ by Sheik Mohammed Bin Yahuya AI-Rowaishan.
In the first six months of 1999 almost $ 9 billion 5) ______of mortgages were begun on-line. Some sites simply 6) _______ buyers to banks; others collect information from consumers and send it to lenders who 7)______ by phone or mail. But there are also full-fledged shopping sites that allow buyers to compare 8) ____ lenders and apply for a selected loan. Don't be surprised to find lower interest rates or 9)_____ brokerage fees and closing costs.
When Robert Lankey, a 41-year old pipe fitter at Ford Motor Company in Cleveland, found a four bedroom place in Grafton, Ohio, he started calling banks. He wasn't satisfied with the 10) _____, so the self-described "Web rookie" gave mortgage company iOwn (www. Iown. Com) a try. "I was really surprised how easy it was," he says. "They didn't grill you like your bank would." He filled out an application 11) _____, then without even a follow-up interview, he was approved for a mortgage. This spring Lankey got a $ 124,000 30-year mortgage at a fixed interest 12) _____ of 6. 75 percent - half of one percentage point cheaper than area banks were offering. "I saved over $ 7,000 in interest and closing costs over the life of the mortgage," he says.
Even if you don't actually get a loan on the Internet, 13) ___to the latest information on rates and fees can put you in a better 14) ____ position with your local bank. "Under the right circumstances, banks are likely to try and 15) _____ Internet rates to get your business," says Jim Horne of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America.
1. A) up and down B) sooner or later
C) back and forth D) by and large
2. A) sack B) rob C) grab D) swallow
3. A) Log on B) Log off C) Log out D) Log down
4. A) in part B) in advance C) in turn D) in line
5. A) worth B) cost C) investment D) currency
6. A) resort B) consult C) indicate D) refer
7. A) layout B) follow up C) fall through D) hang about
8. A) competent B) competing C) component D) concrete
9. A) countered B) discounted C) accounted D) countable
10. A) cargoes B) deals C) deliveries D) contracts
11. A) out of line B) in line C) between lines D) online
12. A) radar B) rack C) rage D) rate
13. A) passage B) direction C) guidance D) access
14. A) bargaining B) charging C) exchanging D) requiring
15. A) adapt B) cooperate C) match D) lag
III. Put the following into Chinese.
1. Head blows in boxing, therefore, injure that part of the brain most necessary to intelligent living,
2. The vast number of such cases, previously diagnosed as something other than
punchdrunks, is just now becoming apparent to medical science.
3. It is the only pastime in which the entire object is to deliver such punishment to the
opponent's brain that he is knocked out.
4. Small organisms may be distinguished from one another by the kind of cells they have or by the functions of these cells.
5. Wise people do not form their opinions purely on a rational basis; they give some weight to their general impressions and feelings about situation.
T est 4
I. Choose the best one.
1. The doctors have given him_________, as they can not cure him.
A) away B) off
C) in D) up
2. Many_____ flowers are more beautiful than the real ones.
A) true B) natural
C) fresh D) artificial
3. The authorities____ the newspaper report that more than one hundred people were
killed in the air accident.
A) confirmed B) confessed
C) admitted D) assured
4. Although this area is very poor just now, its______ wealth is great.
A) potential B) substantial
C) essential D) beneficial
5. We were______ to know that you were not hurt in the traffic accident.
A) retained B) restrained
C) released D) relieved
6. Seventy or eighty years is a normal_____ of a man's life.
A) span B) space
C) pace D) speed
7. He was________ of having done such a poor job.
A) ashamed B) sorry
C) interested D) blamed
8. The child's reading______ was satisfactory for his age.
A) ability B) intellectual
C) strength D) intelligence
9. The clever girl_____ all the knowledge her teachers could give her.
A) admitted B) attracted
C) absorbed D) associated
10. A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is_______.
A) abundant B) abstract
C) absolute D) absorbed
11. On the way home I_____ met with an old friend of mine.
A) accurately B) accordingly
C) acceptably D) accidentally
12. Are you getting an______ wage for the work you're doing?
A) adequate B) enormous
C) enough D) ultimate
13. You have the_____ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and
being unsuccessful.
A) substitute B) exchange
C) flexibility D) alternative
14. He is too_____ for my taste.
A) respective B) respected
C) respectable D) respectful
15. He tried hard to______ his involvement in the crime, but he confessed everything in
the end.
A) deny B) reject
C) refuse D) delete
16. It was essential that application forms be ______ by this weekend.
A) handed in B) taken up
C) left out D) looked on
17. This kind of car_____ black smoke.
A) gives away B) gives off
C) gives up D) gives in
18. The doctor came at once in_______ to my telephone call.
A) contrast B) answer
C) control D) accordance
19. A good commander can_____ the enemy's movements in advance.
A) participate B) anticipate
C) inspect D) instruct
20. You should not judge by______, by what can be seen outside, by outward looks.
A) appearance B) applause
C) apparatus D) appliance
II. Cloze.
Walking and talking get more difficult for my mother every day, and when I phoned to tell her the 1) _____ of this story: Can I Live to Be 125? There was a long pause before she found the words to reply: "I don't 2)______ it. "
At 75, she is fighting one of the innumerable syndromes (综合病征) that elderly 3)_____ is heir to. For reasons that no neurologist( 神经病学家) can explain ,many of her brain cells are filling with debris called Lewy bodies. Her 4) ______ resemble those of Alzheimer's, and like Alzheimer's, the condition is sometimes genetic.
Do we have to grow old so sadly? Before we go, do we have to lose most of the natural 5) _____ that make life worth living? We are the first people in human history for whom this is a 6) _____ concern. For every generation before ours, the first concerns were Can I grow old? Will my baby reach a 7) _____ old age? Please let us grow older! Now the 8) ______life expectancy in the U. S. has advanced from 47 in 1900 to better than 76 in 1999. During the next century, new biological discoveries should 9)___ that even more of us will live to see old age and will encourage us to dream, in wild moments, that we might not have to grow old at all.
Whenever I want to feel 10) ______ , I think about work in progress in the laboratory of Seymour Benzer of the California Institute of Technology. Benzer made the first detailed map of a gene's 11) ______ , and he and his student Ronald Konopka discovered the first so-called clock gene, which ticks away inside 12)____ every living cell, helping tell our bodies where we are in the daily 13)_____ from morning to night. Now, at 77, Benzer is searching through our genes for a sort of clock of clocks that tells us where we are in the sweep from the 14) ______ to the grave and decides how fast we age. Recently he discovered a mutant (变异的) fly that lives more than 100 days, about one-third longer than the rest of the madding 15)________ in a fly bottle. What makes the difference is a single gene, which Benzer calls Methuselah.
1. A) outline B) deadline C) lifeline D) headline
2. A) identify B) correspond C) recommend D) distinguish
3. A) flash B) fresh C) flesh D) flush
4. A) symbols B) sympathies C) symptoms D) systems
5. A) resources B) gifts C) potentials D) virtues
6. A) elementary B) primary C) original D) initial
7. A) fatal B) ripe C) physical D) biological
8. A) appropriate B) average C) extreme D) decreased
9. A) ensure B) confirm C) promise D) verify
10. A) pessimistic B) romantic C) enthusiastic D) optimistic
11. A) center B) nucleus C) insight D) interior
12. A) virtue B) virtual C) virus D) virtually
13. A) sweet B) sweat C) sweater D) sweep
14. A) infant B) childhood C) origin D) cradle
15. A) crowd B) crown C) crew D) clue
III. Put the following into Chinese.
1. The choice of a particular unit as a standard depends partly on its convenience for a variety of purposes.
2. "It makes me sick," we say, and in that instant a little ghost of sickness is conjured into being to companion us.
3. In southern Asia trees of high commercial value are abundant, but many of the forests where they grow are far removed from major consuming centers.
4. Preliminary investigations indicated that the type of dirt was dependent upon the type of rock from which it was derived.
5. After a brief introduction about the company, the boss proceeded to outline my duties as a secretary.
Test 5
I. Choose the best one.
1. New difficulty has_____ during the course of experiment.
A) risen B) raised
C) arisen D) aroused
2. I feel____ for you, on your account, as if I were you.
A) assured B) ashamed
C) assumed D) assigned
3. Every student in the Department has_____ to these English books.
A) path B) approach
C) access D) course
4. I don't wish to______ myself with what happened yesterday.
A) associate B) assist
C) assure D) assume
5. I was told that these tickets were_____ only for three days.
A) fashionable B) available
C) attainable D) reliable
6. In a good______ position in his dealings with the opponent, he benefited a lot.
A) bargaining B) banging
C) barking D) daring
7. The roof_____ under the weight of the snow.
A) destroyed B) separated
C) exploded D) collapsed
8. Water is _________ of hydrogen and oxygen.
A) consisted B) made
C) composed D) formed
9. What he says today is not______ with he said two days before.
A) consistent B) combined
C) communicative D) considered
10. Fresh air, nutritious food and enough exercise_______ to people's good health.
A) attribute B) promote
C) contribute D) decorate
11. Being a man of humble_______ he is always very modest.
A) source B) resource
C) breed D) origin
12. _____ fire, ring the alarm bell there.
A) At the risk of B) On account of
C) In case of D) In spite of
13. The computer can make an important_____ processing the information effectively.
A) improvement to B) influence in
C) contribution to D) advance in
14. Will you please_________ our sports meeting? You are badly needed.
A) do with B) involve in
C) mix with D) participate in
15. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by_____ them that I managed to get
them on.
A) stretching B) spreading
C) squeezing D) extending
16. By collecting ten stamps a week, he soon _____ three albums of stamps.
A) arranged B) picked
C) piled D) accumulated
17. Nowadays, housework has been made easier and easier by electrical__________
A) mechanism B) instruments
C) appliances D) facilities
18. Problems like this often_______ in that state.
A) rise B) raise
C) arise D) rouse
19. My wife_____ me to be careful because the road was dangerous.
A) urged B) inspired
C) criticized D) blamed
20. We want to find a strong, ______ man to take care of our house when we are abroad.
A) reliable B) available
C) preferable D) comparable
II. Cloze.
On the night of the fourth, when we landed on Mars, I walk the beach and watch the fireworks compete with the stars in the 1) _____black sky. This is Independence Day, and I am alone. So are we all. This is what we discover at times like these-the first flight around the moon, the moon walk, the probe(探测器) of Jupiter, the Viking 2)____ , and now this amazing, take-your-breath-away event. Errands into space lift us out of ourselves and return us to ourselves. They tell us that we are alone in the 3) ____, and how terrible and wonderful an idea that is.
Mars, of course, has offered the perpetual test of human 4) ___ and has lately become the proof. If life existed anywhere else under the sun, it should have been there. We have always given most-favored-planet 5) ______ to Mars. How would you describe an elephant to a man from Mars? If a man from Mars were to visit Earth. . . ? And so forth.
Imagination was encouraged by science. If life could 6) ____ on little old Earth, why not on another planet in the same solar system, 7) ____ atmosphere, water, floodplains. Last August brought news of a meteorite(陨石), most likely from Mars, containing 8)______ and other evidence of a long-past microbial(微生物) life; a thrill was felt around the world.
Tonight the 9) ______ is greater. Earlier in the day, a rocket ship dropped a cluster of airbags into the flood delta of a valley called Ares, and all the Main Street 10) ____ and the hot dog cookouts and three-legged races stopped cold.Five hours later, 11) _____ pictures 12) _____ depicting a rust-colored desert with rust-colored rocks and a distant hill against a gray-brown sky. The 13) _____ was boring, the excitement overwhelming. People on TV spoke of how great and 14) _____America is, how like a Pathfinder - a nation of explorers and pioneers. But the feeling of the moment went way beyond July 4 flag waving. Here was Earth's dominant species sailing out into the 15) ____________ again, and what did it discover? Itself, again.
1. A) endless B) enormous C) numerous D) internal
2. A) performances B) missions
C) accomplishments D) achievements
3. A) uniform B) universe C) unity D) university
4. A) loneliness B) uniqueness C) seriousness D) weakness
5. A) status B) location C) basement D) site
6. A) extend B) evolve C) establish D) erect
7. A) crowded B) solid C) dense D) impenetrable
8. A) vitamins B) proteins C) minerals D) organisms
9. A) worry B) silence C) thrill D) anger
10. A) assembles B) proceeds C) parades D) demonstrates
11. A) faxed B) telegrammed C) televised D) photographed
12. A) emerged B) retreated C) disappeared D) withdrew
13. A) scenery B) landscape C) sight D) vision
14. A) adventurous B) dangerous C) mysterious D) conscious
15. A) emptiness B) uselessness C) wastefulness D) wilderness
III. Put the following into Chinese.
1. The basis of the movement's teaching was the knowledge its founder had gained as a military scout and spy.
2. When people emigrate to a foreign country their vision of what they will find there is not always confirmed by what they actually encounter.
3. Successive governments have sought to halt or slow down the high rate of inflation, but without success.
4. It is convenient to have a checking account, but you must remember to deposit enough money to cover the checks that you write to settle your accounts.
5. Every atom and molecule of aliving plant or animal was molded by life into a form that is a certain species of life.
Test 6
1. Choose the best one.
1. The machine designed by Prof. Wang will_____ in the near future.
A) take the place B) come into use
C) put into use D) take action
2. Some people prefer living in the countryside, but_____ , most people enjoy city life.
A) in general B) in brief
C) in common D) in particular
3. The young man was so absorbed in his stamps that he was not_____ of the thief who was stealing into his house.
A) perceptive B) sensitive
C) conscious D) recognitive
4. Make sure to_____ these primary school children____ riding in the s treets.
A) restrain, to B) protect, from
C) restrict, to D) keep, from
5. It has been raining_____ for almost 3 hours; why doesn't it stop?
A) invariably B) continuously
C) inevitably D) continually
6. The secretary is very_____ and she does a lot for her boss every day.
A) efficient B) valid
C) worthwhile D) sufficient
7. You'd better take your raincoat with you_____ raining.
A) in case of B) in spite of
C) in so far as D) in the region of
8. I'm very glad to know that you have______ the agreement about what to do next.
A) came in for B) cracked down
C) fallen to D) arrived at
9. Such conditions would never be______ nowadays, though our grandparents accepted them as a matter of course.
A) put up with B) put forward
C) put through D) put down
10. Kitty_____ her thick coat the whole morning, because it was snowing.
A) took off B) wore
C) dressed D) put on
11. She has to be very______ because she hasn't much money.
A) economy B) economical
C) economic D) economics
12. I must drive to the nearest filling station first, for I have almost____ gas.
A) cast about B) cut off
C) run out of D) held over
13. We arranged to meet at the station but she didn't_____ .
A) turn in B) turn up
C) turn round D) turn out
14. The results were_____ in comparison with the effort required to achieve them.
A) insignificant B) incredible
C) indifferent D) indispensable
15. Trains stop here in order to_____ passengers only.
A) get off B) pull up
C) pick up D) leave out
16. When he heard the terrible noise he asked me what was______ on.
A) happening B) getting
C) being D) going
17. The plate glass must be capable of_______ very high temperatures.
A) sustaining B) maintaining
C) retaining D) obtaining
18. I am sorry I have no time at present to_____ more detail or give you an account of
other cities of interest.
A) bring into B) come into
C) take into D) go into
19. We've been_____ with that company for many years.
A) shipping B) performing
C) dealing D) transforming
20. Urban mothers had difficulty in getting their children into child care_____.
A) facilities B) fabrics
C) faculties D) fantasies
II. Cloze.
Welcome to Hollywood, Yun-fat. A lot is riding on his trip: the almost unique 1) ___ for an Asian actor to become a mainstream Hollywood star. And since Hollywood films rule the box office in virtually every 2) _______ where they are freely shown, the 3) ___of The Replacement Killers (this week in Hong Kong and Feb. 6 in the U. S.) means that the world's most powerful image-makers have put their 4)______ of approval on the face of a new hero. A gentle, quiet, 5) ________ Chinese.
Chow has not come alone. But Chow has the most 6___. He is not shuttling(穿梭往返) across the Pacific, 7)______ his bets by continuing to shoot films back home. Hollywood is not a hobby; it's the next decisive step in a brilliant career. The Replacement Killers, is a bit less than 8) _____, but it gets the job done. And it makes its star happy. "I am a lucky guy," says this longtime fan of Hollywood cinema. "There is one and only best American movie in your life. And now I am in it. "
He could stay there for keeps because the time is right, say the Hollywood 9) ______who have promoted Chow's career. "Look at the 10) _______," says Tedfddy Zee, a former executive at Columbia Pictures, which is distributing the film. We've had the same 11) ______ of action players for 10 years or more. With the age of movie-goers and a more 12) ______ audience, there's a demand for something fresh. Yun-fat is it. "
If the 13) _____ are even that he'll succeed in Hollywood, that's because Chow has made it this far on his terms. He took his time-three years- between Peace Hotel and this movie, putting himself 14)______ in a new land, waiting for the right film. But Chow has always been his own man. He was unusual among Hong Kong stars in that he didn't 15) _______ anglicizing (英国化) his name.
1. A) occasion B) attempt
C) opportunity D) accomplishment
2. A) territory B) province C) zone D) belt
3. A) release B) relief C) religion D) relaxation
4. A) stamp B) block C) seal D) sign
5. A) comparing B) compelling C) companying D) complaining
6. A) at intervals B) at stake C) at length 'D) at large
7. A) enclosing B) hedging C) circling D) fencing
8. A) radiant B) brilliant C) sparking D) shining
9. A) executives B) captains C) salesmen D) manufacturers
10. A) landscape B) landform C) landmark D) landlord
11. A) stable B) durable C) enduring D) permanent
12. A) ignorant B) senseless C) sophisticated D) conscious
13. A) acids B) aids C) ads D) odds
14. A) in vain B) on average C) by mistake D) at ease
15. A) upset B) disturb C) annoy D) bother
III. Put the following into Chinese.
1. I have never known a single passionate (情绪激昂的) and prejudiced argument to win over a person who disagreed with it, or even to persuade a person who was neutral on the subject.
2. After that, his youthful indifference to studies and his unwillingness to think of a nonsports career caught up with him.
3. The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation.
4. Reading between lines, her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behavior in spite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.
5. Spaced practice not only eliminates fatigue and boredom, but also some maturation of the nerve connections which have been exercised seems to take place during the space between practice periods.
Test 7
I. Choose the best one.
1. I dislike my mother's______ in the affair.
A) interpreting B) interfering
C) interviewing D) integrating
2. Ted offered to____ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.
A) call for B) call off
C) call up D) call on
3. Colour-blind people often find it difficult to_______ between blue and green.
A) separate B) distinguish
C) compare D) contrast
4. The three friends all______ for the same job.
A) requested B) appealed
C) applied D) preferred
5. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed_____ in China's particular situation.
A) incredible B) feasible
C) available D) undesirable
6. He_____ his blood for his country.
A) flowed B) dripped
C) flooded D) shed
7. The old family_____ in China has undergone some changes since liberation.
A) pattern B) formula
C) shape D) construction
8. We started in the morning and______ to get there before dark.
A) respected B) expected
C) inspected D) exported
9. The young performers______ and held the audience's attention from the moment the curtain went up.
A) caught B) captured
C) grabbed D) dragged
10. Because of advances in science and technology in recent years, Americans are
enjoying more_____ time.
A) measure B) pleasure
C) treasure D) leisure
11. The Open College is based on a new______ on education which emphasizes the use
of modern air media to get messages across.
A) prosperity B) perspective
C) prediction D) prospect
12. Because his health is getting worse, he has to_____ himself from drinking to excess.
A) block B) restrain
C) guarantee D) restrict
13. We must do our best to____ the work left unfinished by our predecessor.
A) carry through B) carryon
C) carry off D) carry away
14. He has a theory that it is possible to tell the time in daylight by___ into a cat's eyes.
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词汇量测试量表 （注：为了确保测试结果真实对得起自己凡是不确定的词汇请选择E选项凭猜测的正确答案与真实词汇量无关系） Level 1 1.sure A.治疗 B.确信的 C.纯粹的 D.诱惑力 E.不认识 2.feather A.两者都不 B.天气 C.皮革 D.羽毛 E.不认识 3.poor A.贫穷的 B.门 C.地板 D.粗野的人 E.不认识 4.housework A.建房 B.工地 C.家务活 D.家庭作业 E.不认识 5.bread A.面包 B.面条 C.水果 D.甜点 E.不认识 6.sugar A.糖 B.醋 C.雪茄烟 D.饥饿 E.不认识 7.onto A.到…之上 B.到…里 C.此外 D.依然 E.不认识 8.manager A.饲料槽 B.乘客 C.邮递员 D.负责人 E.不认识 9.unit A.点 B.直到…才 C.单位 D.套装 E.不认识 10.ignore A.打鼾 B.忽视 C.点燃 D.可耻的 E.不认识 Level 2 11.financial A.最终的 B.财政的 C.结束 D.有限的 E.不认识 12.immigrant A.移民 B.流动的 C.不流动的 D.留鸟 E.不认识 13.roller A.酿酒厂 B.角色 C.冷却器 D.压路机 E.不认识 14.ambition A.环境 B.救护车 C.雄心 D.歧义的 E.不认识 15.hydrogen A.氦 B.氧 C.氢 D.氯 E.不认识 16.pine A.松树 B.葡萄酒 C.矿坑 D.进餐 E.不认识 17.surplus A.此外 B.超级的 C.惊喜的 D.剩余 E.不认识 18.fireman A.失业者 B.消防员 C.狙击手 D.纵火犯 E.不认识 19.outset A.摆放 B.外接装置 C.开始 D.安置 E.不认识
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一、选择题 1．—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 3．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 9．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 10．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 11．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．—Does she have a ________? — Yes, she ________ in a food shop. A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
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本量表是新东方英语能力测评体系的一部分
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