2014考研英语冲刺突击 完型填空专项模拟及答案(16)

2014考研英语冲刺突击完型填空专项

模拟及答案(16)

Text16

An estimated 11,300 laptop computers, 31,400 handheld computers and 200,000 mobile telephones have been left in taxis around the world during the last six months, according to a survey. Taxi drivers in nine cities also said they had found a1of other items2by passengers, including a harp, 37 milk bottles, dentures and3limbs. One driver said he4 found a baby in his taxi.

The survey of some 1,000 taxi drivers said that passengers had lost three times more5 computers in the second 6of 2004 than in 2001,7the research by security software company Pointsec was first8. Most of the items were9to their owners, cab drivers said. Four out of five mobile phones and 19 out of every 20 computers found their10back, they said. Londoners appear more11than others with their laptops,12Danes are most likely to forget their mobile phones, the survey found. In Chicago in the United States, passengers often 13handheld computers on the back14. The survey's15were extrapolated to reflect the 16number of taxis in each city. One customer, who later.17to be the girlfriend of actor Hugh Grant, left her iPod music player, mobile phone and18When the lady taxi driver was asked to19the items to Grant, she received an20as a thank-you.

1. [A] range[B] rank[C] region[D] return

2. [A] claimed[B] found[C] left[D] declared

3. [A] arbitrary[B] apparent[C] artificial[D] assistant

4. [A] even[B] still[C] however[D] somehow

5. [A] handmade[B] handheld[C] handcrafted[D] handbound

6. [A] part[B] year[C] time[D] half

7. [A] which[B] where[C] when[D] what

8. [A] carried out[B] worked out[C] found out[D] figured out

9. [A] replaced[B] returned[C] recommended[D] recreated

10. [A] road[B] path[C] journey[D] way

11. [A] careful[B] caretaking[C] careless[D] care laden

12. [A] when[B] while[C] wherever[D] whenever

13. [A] fell behind[B] stayed behind[C] left behind[D] dropped behind

14. [A] seat[B] bench[C] car[D] taxi

15.[A]consequences[B] fruits[C] findings[D] conclusions

16. [A] total[B] all[C] whole[D] complete

17. [A] turned in[B] turned on[C] turned out[D] turned off

18. [A] profile[B] pulse[C] preface[D] purse

19. [A] deliver[B] designate[C] dedicate[D] direct

20. [A] automobile[B] authority[C] autograph[D] autobiography

Text 16答案

1. 【答案】A

【解析】range是“一系列”，rank是“排，行，列”，region是“地区，地带”，return 是“返回，送回”。原文的意思是九个城市的出租车司机说他们发现了顾客的其他东西，region 和return可以排除，rank是指排成一行或一列的东西，比如说a rank of great pines(一排挺拔的松树)，用在这里也不合适，所以答案是A。

2. 【答案】C

【解析】claim是“认领，索取”，find是“找到，发现”，leave是“丢下，遗忘”，declare是“申报(纳税品、房地产、收益等)”。从文章第一句话可以看出，主题是有关顾客遗忘在出租车上的物品，那么这里选leave的过去式left，C是正确答案。

3. 【答案】C

【解析】空格后的limb是指“肢，臂，腿”，四个选项中能和它搭配的只有artificial，artificial limb的意思是“假肢”，所以答案是C。

4. 【答案】A

【解析】上面一句话说出租车司机发现顾客遗忘的东西有竖琴，奶瓶，假牙和假肢，这句话说一个司机在车里找到了一个婴儿，前面提到的都是无生命的东西，把这些东西丢在车上还情有可原，有的人居然能把活生生的孩子也忘在车上，确实让人难以置信，两句话在意思上是递进的关系，所以选择A。

5. 【答案】B

【解析】handmade是“手工的，手制的”，handheld是“掌上的”，handcrafted是“手工的，手工艺的”，handbound是“手工装订的”。四个选项中能和computer搭配的是handheld，所以答案是B。

6. 【答案】D

【解析】把四个选项分别填入空格，就会发现year和time明显不正确，因为空格后是of 2004，应该是2004年的某段时间，如果填part，表示的时间段又不明确，所以只能选D，the second half of 2004意思是2004年下半年。

7. 【答案】C

【解析】逗号后是从句，没有缺失的句子成分，所以不是定语从句，排除which和what，空格前是年份，所以选C。

8. 【答案】A

【解析】carryout是“实行，执行，进行”，workout是“想出，解决，理解”，find out 是“找出，发现，查明(真相)”，figure out是“计算出，想出，理解”。四个选项中只有carry out能和从句里的主语research搭配，所以选A。

9. 【答案】B

【解析】replace是“替换，代替”，return是“归还，回报”，recommend是“推荐，介绍”，recreate是“再创作，消遣，娱乐”。因为这篇文章讨论的是在出租车上遗忘物品及物品的归还，所以选择B。

10. 【答案】D

【解析】find one way是一个固定短语，意思是“设法到达，努力达到”，所以答案是D。这句话的意思是：“他们说，每五部手机中有四部，每20台电脑中有19台物归原主。”

11. 【答案】C

【解析】careful是“小心的，仔细的”，caretaking是“照管，看管”，careless是“粗心的，疏忽的”，careladen是“忧心忡忡的”。根据文章的主题，这里选择C。

12. 【答案】B

【解析】前半句的意思是：“伦敦人对笔记本电脑似乎比别人更加粗心”，后半句是说：“丹麦人最容易忘记拿手机”，前后半句是并列的关系，所以选表示转折的连词while，B 是正确答案。

13. 【答案】C

【解析】fall behind是“落在后面”，stay behind是“依旧落在后面”，leave behind是“不带，忘了带，遗留”，drop behind是“落在…的后面”。根据上下文，应该选left behind，所以选C。

14. 【答案】A

【解析】如果这道题没有看仔细，可能会在car和taxi间犹豫，但因为空格前有back，这两个选项都可以排除，backseat是“(汽车、会场等的)后座”，backbench是“(尤指英国下院的)后座议员席，普通议员席”。很明显，这里应该选A。

15. 【答案】C

【解析】consequence是“后果”，fruit是“成果”，findings是“调查(或研究)的结果”，conclusion是“结论”。因为文中只列出了调查的一些结果，并没有提到有什么结论，所以答案选C。

16. 【答案】A

【解析】四个选项都可以表示“全部的”，但只有total能和number搭配，意思是总数，因此选A。

17. 【答案】C

【解析】turn in是“交还，上交”，turn on是“开，开始”，turnout是“原来是，(最后)证明是”，turnoff是“关，解雇”。turn on和turnoff明显可以排除，turn in后面要直接加宾语，而这个空格后没有，答案是C，这句话的意思是：“一位顾客结果是演员休?格兰特的女朋友。”

18. 【答案】D

【解析】profile是“传略，人物简介，轮廓，外形”，pulse是“脉搏，意向，心态”，preface是“序言，前言”，purse是“钱包，女用小包”。待选项应该和iPod music player，mobile phone构成并列，显然答案是purse，因此选D。

19. 【答案】A

【解析】deliver是“投递，送交”，designate是“指明，指定，称呼”，dedicate是“以…奉献，把(自己、一生等)献给”，direct是“给…指路，使向某一方向转动”。空格后的动词的宾语是items，即Hugh Grant的女友落在出租车上的东西，根据词义判断应该选A。

20. 【答案】C

【解析】automobile是“汽车”，authority是“权威，威信”，autograph是“亲笔签名”，autobiography是“自传”。authority可以立即排除;根据常识排除automobile，剩下的两个选项中，autograph更加合适，因为我们并不知道Hugh Grant是否写了自传，而名人送亲笔签名是很正常的，因此C是正确答案。

小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！

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