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英语重点整理(1)

英语重点整理

UNIT 4

三、

1、When the police caught up whit him, Mr. Foster had to confess （承认【使自己尴尬的事情】）that he’d broken the speed limit.

2、A number of countries are coordinating （调节，协调）their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.

3、The committee agreed that his papers deserved （应得，应受到）a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.

4、Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have consequently （结果，因此，所以）been willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.

5、Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed （继续进行，前进，移动）across the road.

七、

1、She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities on her behalf （代表某人）when she was on her business trip.

2、There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not immune to （不受…影响的，对…有免疫力的）the general discontent.

3、Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at making her fall in love with (爱上某人，坠入爱河)him.

4、Since the great scandals in banking, many people in the country have been pessimistic about （对…持悲观看法）the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.

UNIT 5

三、

1、The “discipline”message asks people to save, while the “enjoy yourself”massage asks people to spend; therefore, the contradict （与…抵触，与…矛盾）each other.

2、It is an paradox （自相矛盾的情况）that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.

3、I t is far more effective for parents to allow for the child’s perspective （角度，观点）and let him make his own choice rather than make decision for him.

4、When you are writing any directions for pe ople, you’ve got to direct and explicit （清楚明确的，直截了当的）to make everything rightly understood.

5、Many children are addicted to computers, so the often defy （违反，违抗）their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.

6、My roommate is always very optimistic, and that’s why he still retains （保留）his good humor after all the setbacks.

七、

1、When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was at odds with （与某物不一致，相矛盾）his earlier statement made a few hours ago.

2、In order to persuade his daughter to put off （推迟某事）the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.

3、The mother made the decision to go cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without consulting with （与某人商量）the child’s doctor.

3、Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to do their utmost (竭尽全力做某事)when they see their parents making similar efforts.

UNIT 6

三、

1、When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willing to implement （实施，执行）solutions to the problems.

2、A strong police force has been placed between the two rival (竞争的，对抗的)groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.

3、To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and enlightening （具启发性的）providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.

4、People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution not only affects everyone’s health but also makes it difficult for businesses to profit.（使…得到，有利于）

5、Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission no investigate （查明，调查）the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.

七

1、P lease don’t forget the Tourist Guide, which should come in handy （派

得上用场）when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next few weeks.

2、These people living in this area are still clinging to （坚持，墨守某事）

their traditions which give their life meaning and help them in answering many questions.

3、You will pay a big price （花很大代价做某事）for not learning English;

you never know how much you will miss without being able to speak English.

4、If you are exhausted from （因…而疲惫不堪）travel and trying to adjust

to a new time zone, you may not be ready to face the new challenging environment yet.

UNIT 8

三、

1、The main task for the troop there is not fighting but arresting （抑制，阻止；逮捕，拘捕）the progress of the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements （援兵）.

2、She was an excellent teacher, whose optional （可选的，非强制的）courses on women’s writing were very popular among the students.

3、Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students for their future career; hence, （因此，由此）our young people need to rely on themselves.

4、T hat wealthy lady’s demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung （使生气，使心烦）her future husband’s pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.

5、Smoking is compared to self -poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the evil （邪恶的，危害他人的）effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.

英译汉

UNIT 4 SECTION A 课文第一段、第三段后半部分，第六段，第十一段

UNIT 5 SECTION A 课文第一段、第五段

UNIT 6 SECTION A 课文第八段

UNIT 8 SECTION A 课文第八段、第九段

汉译英

UNIT 4

1、农历的七月初七是中国的七夕节，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese QIXI festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.

2、一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物你给他们的情人。Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.

3、因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”。七夕节来自牛郎与织女的传说。

As a result, the QIXI Festival is considered to be Chinese “V alentine’s Day ” .The QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.

4、相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河相会。

The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the milky way on the night of QiXi.

UNIT 5

1、丝绸之路是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆的交通线路，由于这条上路以丝绸贸易为主，故称“丝绸之路”。

The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade rout focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”.

2、当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了“一带一路”（One Belt, One Road）(即“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”)的战略构想。

Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”（named the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road）.

3、“一带一路”已合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。

The strategy of “One Belt, One Road”focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, winwin , as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.

UNIT 6

1、国民幸福指数是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。

National Happiness Index is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood and happiness in a country or region.

2、随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。

With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index.

UNIT 8

1、政府采取了一系列保护和改善生态环境的重大举措。

The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment.

2、加强生态环境的保护和建设，实现人与自然和谐相处，是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要目标之一。

One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature.

3、环境保护和生态文明建设为中国经济、社会的可持续发展提供了坚实的基础。Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.

听力（由于听力可能考4、5、6、8之外的，所以1~8单元的答案都打上去了）UNIT 1 short conversations 1~5 B D D C A

UNIT 2 short conversations 1~5 A D B C D

UNIT 3 short conversations 1~5 D C C B C UNIT 4 short conversations 1~5 B B C D D UNIT 5 short conversations 1~5 A A B A D UNIT 6 short conversations 1~5 B D A C C UNIT 7 short conversations 1~5 B C D D C UNIT 8 short conversations 1~5 B C C D A

英语写作：七大热点话题必备词汇

英语写作：七大热点话题必备词汇热点话题一：兴趣爱好基本词汇 favorite（最喜欢的） taste（爱好，志趣） read novels（读小说） surf the Internet（上网） chat online（在线聊天） collect stamps（集邮） make e-friends（交网友） climb mountains（爬山） enjoy pop music（喜欢流行音乐）亮点词汇 develop an interest in（在……方面培养兴趣） be fond of（喜欢） be keen on（对……着迷）

have a taste in（喜爱） hobby（业余爱好） be interested in（对……感兴趣） have a great love for（非常喜爱……）热点话题二：友谊基本词汇 make friends with sb.（和某人交朋友） a strong personality（个性强） personal matters（私事） friendly（友好的） a close friend（一个亲密的朋友） trust each other（互相信任） share ... with sb.（与某人分享） keep in touch with sb.（与某人保持联系） stay best friends with sb.（和某人保持很好的友谊）

a friend in need（患难之交）亮点词汇 get to know sb.（认识某人）know sb. very well（熟知某人）precious（珍贵的） worthy（有价值的）understanding（善解人意的）be loyal to（对……忠诚） keep sb. company（陪伴，做伴）热点话题三：求职招聘基本词汇 employ（雇用） full-time（全职的） part-time（兼职的） well-paid（薪水高的）

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

(完整版)生物专业英语词汇——词素(词根)

一、表示数量的词素 1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的 2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体 twin ：孪生dual 双重的 3. tri :三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环 4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped 四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素 5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒 6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体 7. hepta,sept 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白 8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖 9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体 10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克 11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦 12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特 13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克 14. centi,百分之一 15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升 16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology 微生态学micropipet微量移液器 17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米 18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体 19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌 20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市 21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子 22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝二、表示颜色的词素 1 chrom颜色 chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法 2 melan,melano,nigr 黑 melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞 3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄 xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红 erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素 5 chloro,chlor绿，氯

(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型

(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型 1.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2.There is no need for sb to do sth.\for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3.By+doing…，主语+can….(借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4.…enable+sb.+to+do….(……使……能够……)

例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5.On no account can we+do….(我们绝对不能……) 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6.What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?) 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7.For the past+时间，主语+现在完成式/现在完成进行时….(过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8.It pays to+do….(……是值得的。)

英语写作100个高级词汇替换

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e513860057.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。

专业英语考试整理

一、 resistance 阻力，电阻insulator 绝缘体conductor 导体 voltage 连续，串联capability 能力 take advantage of 利用capacitor 电容器capacitance 容量 be formed by 有。。。组成inductor 电感器oscillator 振荡器rectifier 整流器amolifier 放大器二、 atom 原子nucleus 核子 proton 质子 negative charge 负电荷 positive charge 正电荷 electric field 电场 free electron 自由电子 alternator 交流发电机 DC (Direct Current) 直流电三、 circuit 电路 load 负荷 battery 电池 switch 开关 voltmeter 电压表 ammeter 电流表 Ohm’s Law 欧姆定律 mathematician 数学家 voltage drop 电降压四、 reverse bias 反偏压 forward bias 正偏压 PN junction PN结 interaction 交感 N region N区 P region P区五、 number system 数学系统 numerical 数字值 decimal 十进制，小数 binary system 二进制系统 BCD 二进制编码的十进制 hexadecimal 十六进制六 AC (Alternating Current) 交流电 AC motor 交流电动机electrical energy 机械能mechanical energy 机械设备 mechanical equipment 抽水机 in simple term 简言之 net force 净力 friction 摩擦 torque 扭矩 law of inertia 惯性定律acceleration 加速度deceleration 减速 inertia 惯性 external force 外力moment of inertia 惯性矩horsepower 马力七、 closed-loop 闭环 feedback 反馈 thermostat 自动调温器deviation 偏离 proportional system 比例系统 self-regulation 自调整 dead time 死区八、 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器 configuration 结构 module 模块 digital signal 数字信号 analog signal 模拟信号 relay 继电器 microprocessor 微处理器 PPI (Point-to-Point Interface)点对点接口 PG 编程器九、 CNC(Computerized Numerical Control) 计算机数值控制 walk of life 行业 manufacturing 制造业 drill press 钻床 chuck 抛弃 spindle 轴 workpiece 工件 intervention 干涉 by commonality 比较 commonality 普通 accessory 附件十、 incompatible 矛盾的 suppression 抑制 phenomenon 现象 visualize 形象 transient 短暂的 Ethernet 以太网 photosensitive 感光性的 optical 光学的

英语作文常用高级词汇

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

会展英语专业词汇整理汇总

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