精品解析：山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(Word版-解析版)

山东省德州市2018年中考

英语试题

一、听力测试

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.

2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!

3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.

4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.

5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C.

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?

A. Her daughter

B. Her son

C. Her husband

10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?

A. By bus

B. By taxi

C. By train

11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?

A. To stay at home

B. To study at school

C. To work as a volunteer

12.Why does the woman feel tired?

A. She needs a rest

B. She went rock-climbing last night

C. She was too excited to sleep well last night

13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?

A. She doesn’t like history

B. She can’t remember the dates

C. She doesn’t work har d

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends

B. Neighbors

C. A couple

15.When will the woman hold a party?

A. This Saturday evening

B. This Saturday afternoon

C. This Sunday afternoon

16.Where does the woman live?

A. Across the street

B. At the end of the street

C. Next to the man’s house

17.Why will the woman hold a party?

A. To celebrate Christmas

B. To thank the new neighbors

C. To get to know the new neighbors

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not

19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill

20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company

（六）听力填表

录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy 的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.

Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.

One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said,“We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.

A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.

1. According to the passage, the two brothers were .

A. strict

B. clever

C. polite

D. naughty(淘气的)

2. What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?

A. 处于劣势

B. 在低洼处

C. 处于虚弱状态

D. 处于贫穷状态

3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .

A. they would lose their guns

B. their parents would punish them

C. they couldn’t play the game any more

D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor

4. Choose the correct order according to the passage.

①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.

③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.

A. ②③①④

B. ③①②④

C. ③①④②

D. ③②①④

5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her

B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other

C. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her

D. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B

【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马” 的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼，由于害怕被妈妈惩罚，我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的眼睛，把这件事告诉了父母，然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体现了亲情。

1. 推理判断题。A. strict 严格的；B. clever 聪明的；C. polite 有礼貌的；D. naughty(淘气的)。由句子One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand.可知，在一次玩耍中，哥哥用枪伤了我的眼睛，说明他们是很淘气的。故选D。

2. 词意猜测题。由第二段最后一句They shot and shot at everything with their guns .I tried to “fight”them with my bow and arrows.(他们用枪射击，我尽力用弓和箭与他们“对抗”)But “但是”表示转折关系可以推断后面I was still in the poor position without a gun（没有枪我仍然处于劣势）。故选A。

3. 推理判断题。由第三段第三行“If you tell that to mummy”，they said，“We will get a whipping from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?”（他们说“如果你把那件事告诉妈妈，我们会受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想发生那样的事情，对不对？”）可知后面哥哥让我说谎（tell a lie）因为他们害怕（were afraid）父母会惩罚（punish）他们，故答案选B

4. 细节理解题。排序题。根据文章选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第二段“③父母给哥哥买了枪”；第三

段第三行My eye felt great pain知道作者受伤（was hurt了①；文章最后一段“几个周后父母带我去看医生，最后我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛，所以他们告诉父母发生的事情，并让父母带我去看医生。”可知先是哥哥说了实话（told the truth）②；然后父母带作者去看医生④。因此事件的正确顺序是③①②④选择B。

5. 推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她，受伤之后，哥哥也很担心，告诉父母实情，表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的，故选B。

B

Room for rent（租）

We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It’s close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.

For more information,

please contact(联系):

Mr. Adam Green

Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddington

Tel:

Email:

6. The householders .

A. are two girls

B. like smoking a lot

C. have two well-trained dogs

D. are more than thirty years old

7. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?

A. It has a private kitchen

B. It’s fit for the disabled

C. It’s $1,000 for three months

D. It is far from 123 bus stop

8. can rent the room

A. Mr. Black and his wife

B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor

C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son

D. Jim, a young man with a little cat

9. You can’t contact Mr. Adam Green .

A. by telephone

B. by email

C. by QQ

D. by visiting him

10. This article is a (an) .

A. interview

B. report

C. advertisement (广告)

D. notice

【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C

【解析】本文为出租广告。介绍了所要出租的房屋的信息。它靠近123路公共汽车站和街道。租金每月500美元；图片给出了卧室的设施；在文中介绍了房主的信息和爱好；设施及对租赁者的要求。最后给出了户主的信息及联系方式。

6. 细节理解题。由Householders 信息中性别是一男一女可以判定A选项两个女孩是错误的；由No smokers 可知没有吸烟的，可知B选项非常喜欢吸烟是错误的；年龄25和29岁，可知D 选项30多岁是错误的。由第一段we also have two small dogs who are house trained 可知有两只训练有素的狗，即选项C是正确的，故选C。

7. 细节理解题。由设施表格内kitchen shared可知厨房是共享的（shared），可知选项A private（私有的）是不正确的；由有残疾人通道可知B选项适合（is fit for）残疾人(the disabled)是正确的；由第一段You should pay $500 monthly(每月付500)，故三个月应付1500，可知C选项错误；由第一段It’s close to (离……近)123 bus

stop可知D 选项It’s far from（离……远）123 bus stop是错误的，故选择B。

8. 细节理解题。由表格可知，不适合couples (夫妻)，所以A选项Black 和他的妻子不

正确；年龄21-65 可知B选项60岁的医生可以；No children 可知C 选项四岁的孩子不可以；No pets(宠物)可知D选项有猫不可以。故选择B。

9. 细节理解题。由联系方式可知，要联系亚当格林先生可以通过打电话；发电子邮件；或到家里拜访。通过QQ不可以。故选C。

10. 推理判断题。A. interview采访；B. report 报道；C. advertisement (广告) D. notice通知。本文是对房屋出租信息的介绍。因此属于广告类。故选C。

点睛：图表题的阅读解题技巧

图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从凉方面入手：一是了解图表的内容，确定图表的主要内容二是，推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。一般设置五道题，且多数为细节理解题。

技巧点拨：

仔细阅读文章后的问题。根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。

C

“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class. Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life

time.

Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will becom e an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.

11. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?

A. He is good at raising snails

B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails

C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him

D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails

12. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .

A. hurt

B. protect

C. be good for

D. be popular with

13. In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .

A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids

B. life education can make kids more friendly

C. life education tells kids how to make friends

D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures

14. What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher th ink of his job?

A. It takes too much time

B. It wastes lots of money

C. It can’t help with Sun’s study

D. It serves as a good example of life education

15. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to raise snails

B. Patience, the key to success

C. The importance of life education

D. How to think through practising

【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C

【解析】本文通过对孙友祥饲养蜗牛的介绍，说明了生命教育让孩子们知道如何以友好的方式与自然和生

物生活在一起。文章介绍了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通过练习来观察和思考。从长远来看，这将增加他们对世界的了解。

11. 细节理解题。本题是判断正误型的阅读理解，要求选出关于Sun Youxiang 不正确的（wrong）选项。由第一段From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class. 可知，从一开始的三只蜗牛到60多只蜗牛，可以看出Sun Youxiang 擅长（is good at）养蜗牛（raising snails）可知A 选项正确；由第二段Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.可知，可知养蜗牛对他来说是一件有趣的事情，C选项正确；由第二段“Their creativity ……on their own”可知通过照顾蜗牛他变得有创造力（creative）和有耐心(patient)正确，根据排除法，故答案选择B。

12. 词意猜测题。题意为“第二段中划线单词benefit 是什么意思”。第二段列举了照顾小动物的一系列优点，说明了实践是学习中的必要的步骤，它会对孩子的一生有益。hurt“伤害，受伤”；protect“保护”；be good for “对……有益；对……有好处”；be popular with “受……欢迎；为……喜爱”；故答案为C。

13. 细节理解题。题意为“在第三段Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way这句话是什么意思？”Life education生命教育；allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；live with 与……共同生活；in a friendly way 以一种友好的方式；所以这句话意思是“生命教育使孩子们懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处”。故答案选择D。Life education tells kids how to get on well with（与……相处融洽）nature and creatures。

14. 细节理解题。what does ……think of ……提问看法。题目意为：“Sun Youxiang 的老师觉得这个工作怎么样？”由第二段“Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.”(Sun的老师认为这个工作是生命教育的一个很好的例子) 很容易可以知道答案选择D。

15. 主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主旨是什么？这篇文章强调了生命教育的重要性，故答案选择C。

D

You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a

glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!

The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!

Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and l earning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.

So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.

16. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .

A. eyes and muscles react quickly

B. the brain controls everything in your body

C. the computer is the best thing in the world

D. the brain is more powerful than any computer

17. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) .

A. the body weight

B. 2% of the body weight

C. all energy in the body

D. around 20% of the energy in the body

18. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. The brain doesn’t work during sleeping

B. The brain is the only organ that never stops

C. The brain keeps growing during human lives

D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives

19. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?

A. Magic

B. Quick

C. Light

D. Developing

20. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?

A. Business Weekly

B. Medicine

C. Science

D. Sports

【答案】16. D 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C

【解析】本文介绍了大脑为什么比任何超级计算机都强大得多。在文中介绍了大脑是如何通过神经控制肌肉来协同工作的。同时介绍了大脑的重量虽然只有3磅，但它控制着你的思考、学习、甚至呼吸和心脏跳动等一切活动。

16. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer”可知，作者第一段是想要告诉我们“事实上，大脑比任何电脑要强大的多” 故答案选D。

17. 推理判断题。由句子Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. 可知，即使大脑仅仅是你身体重量的2%，但是它使用的能量大约是你身体能量的20%。和句子That is a lot for such a small organ(器官).的意思是，对于这样一个小器官来说，这是很多的。说明That是指上文的around 20% of the energy in the body。故选D。

18. 细节理解题。“根据文章内容哪一个是正确的？”由第三段Believe it or not ……establishment

(信不信由你，你的大脑从未停止工作。甚至在睡觉期间，大脑也在为长时记忆的建立而工作着。)可知选项A大脑在睡觉时停止工作是错误的。由第三段最后一句It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives. 可知心脏也不停止工作，大脑是第二大不停止工作的器官。所以B选项说大脑是唯一不停止工作的器官是不正确的。由第三段第一句Your brain stops growing when you’re 18.在18岁的时候大脑停止生长。可知C选项大脑一直生长是不正确的。由第三段第一句后半句but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. 可知D选项是正确的。故答案选择D。

19. 推理判断题。题意为：“根据这篇文章，哪一个单词可以最好的描述大脑？” Magic “不可思议

的”；quick“快的”；light“亮的”；developing“发展中的”。根据文章的描述，大脑很神奇不可思议，故答案选择A。

20. 推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中发现？”很明显是在科学杂志中，故答案选择C。短文还原

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).

In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music._____21_____, and later another two joined the band.

_____22_____, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. ____23____.

At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. _____24_____.

“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.

_____25_____, and many of them are from traditional ones.

Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.

A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa

B. Each member of the band had his own job

C. They became good friends and started a band

D. As a result, the band became more and more popular

E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free

F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out

【答案】21. C 22. B

23. E 24. D

25. F

【解析】本文介绍了Dawa Dorji有很多工作：歌手、酒吧老板和英国导游，但他以西藏第一个民间流行乐队的主唱为最著名。文中介绍了他组建乐队的过程。

21. 由句子In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. 可知，在2003，Dawa Dorji遇见了两位藏族音乐爱好者。成为了好朋友。下文介绍了他们的认识后情况。因此由选项C. They became good friends and started

a band可知，他们成了好朋友并成立了乐队。因此本题选C。

22. 由下文的句子so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work.可知，所以他们不得不在工作后在一个小村庄里练习。说明他们有工作。B项，乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作。故选B。

23. 由句子Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众)

in order to write good songs.可知，Dawa Dorji和他的乐队成员认为他们需要与听众沟通，以便写出好的歌曲。所以周末他们赶到餐馆免费唱歌。以便更好的与听众沟通，写出好的歌曲。所以选E。

24. 由句子At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 可知，起初，大多数观众是外国人，但几个月后，许多当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。由于当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。结果，乐队变得越来越流行。故选D。

25. 第五题介绍了他们的成绩。下句的意思是，其中许多是传统的。我们看选项F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out的意思，到目前为止，他们已经发行了48首藏文歌曲的四张专辑。其中许多是传统的。衔接起来连贯、自然。故选F。

点睛：短文还原的技巧

针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下：

1. 解题步骤

（1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2. 得分技巧

（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

四、综合填空

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, if

Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.

How to attract(吸引) bees?

Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are _____26_____favorites. If possible, you should be _____27_____to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in _____28_____areas. Bees like warm and bright places

_____29_____than cool and dark ones.

Another part of learning _____30_____to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and _____31_____. You can also design a bee house

_____32_____the bees to live. To do this, you can use several _____33_____of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground _____34_____bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and ____35____want to leave.

Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.【答案】26. their

27. careful

28. sunny 29. better

30. how 31. happily

32. for 33. pieces

34. because

35. never

【解析】本文介绍了想要有一个丰收的花园，先要养蜜蜂。文中介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂。如何照顾好蜜蜂。

26. 句意：蜜蜂被各种颜色所吸引，它们最爱的颜色是紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色。本题选they，因为favorites 在这里是名词，特别喜欢的人（或物）。所以前面用形容词性的物主代词their。所以答案为their。

27. 句意：如果可能的话，你应该注意种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂选择。be careful to仔细(注意)；因此答案用care 的形容词careful。

28. 句意：一定要在阳光充足的地区种植一些花。由下文的句子Bees like warm and bright places可知，蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方。所以应该在阳光充足的地区种植一些花。所以本题的答案用sun的形容词

sunny。sunny作定语修饰后面的名词areas。

29. 句意：蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽和阴暗的地方。结合句意和语境选well，又因为句子中含有比较连词than，因此用比较级。well的比较级为better。故答案为better。

30. 句意：学会如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法是在花园附近留下一片长有野草或鲜花的空地。to attract是动词

不定式，因此用how。learning how to attract bees学会如何吸引蜜蜂。这里用疑问词+动词不定式。所以答案为how。

31. 句意：那么，这个地方就会使蜜蜂过得舒适和快乐。我们知道comfortably的形容词comfortable，and

连接的两个单词应该是同一个词性，所以只能选happy。又因为该题修饰动词live。所以答案用happy的副词happily。

32. 句意：你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。这里用for表示为……。design a bee house for the bees to live.意思是，为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。所以答案为for。

33. 句意：要做到这一点，你可以把几块竹片绑在一起。因为bamboo不可数，因此用piece；又因为several 后跟可数名词复数。several pieces of bamboo几片竹子。所以答案为pieces。

34. 句意：把房子靠近地面，因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面很近的地方。句子bees prefer living close to the ground 是解释了为什么把房子建的靠近地面的原因。所以用because。

35. 句意：准备这样一个地方可以确保他们享受生活和不在想离开。根据语境和句意选never，never的意思是，从不，从来没有; 一点也不。这里指有了舒适的环境，蜜蜂不在想到要离开了。故填never。

B

36. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, think

Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they _____1_____, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there _____2_____. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.

Then the son walked to the riverside and he ____3____some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father,”he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart _____4_____the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing.

After a while, the son _____5_____to get some water again by his father. The water was still d irty, but he didn’t go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I_____6_____back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, yo u are back at last, I _____7_____for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After_____8_____the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, _____9_____about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water

became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”

The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I_____10_____this forever.”

We can make best decisions when we stay calm.

【答案】36. were traveling/were travelling

37. to rest

38. saw 39. is crossing

40. was asked

41. must take

42. have waited

43. drinking

44. think 45. will remember

【解析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动，着急。

37. 句意：他们累了，停在那里休息。根据语境They were tired他们累了，说明他们停下来去休息。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。所以答案为to rest。

38. 句意：儿子走到河边，看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。因为and 前面的句子为过去时，所以本题也用过去时。因此答案为saw。

39. 句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。由Look, Father.说明这是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的动作为正在发生。用现在进行时。过河用cross the river。所以答案为is crossing。

40. 句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来。由by his father可知，the son是被要求去打水的。因此用被动。因为是讲述故事，所以时态为过去时。本题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为was asked。

41. 句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我必须打回干净的水，尽管这需要很长时间。因为My father is so thirsty.说明儿子这次打水给父亲，是他的主观看法。因此用情态动词must，take back clean water取回干净的水。所以本题的答案为must take。

42. 句意：哦，你终于回来了，我已经等了你半个小时了。由for almost half an hour可知，用现在完成时。等某人用wait for sb. 所以答案为have waited。

43. 句意：喝完水后，他抬起头看着儿子说。因为水打回来之后，父亲得喝水，因此本题选drink。After为

介词，后面用动名词。答案为drinking。

44. 句意：现在，你想想是什么使水变干净了。根据语境可知选think。think about考虑，思考的意思。又因为本题为祈使句，因此用动词原形。所以答案为think。

45. 句意：谢谢你，爸爸。我会永远记住这一点。forever永远的意思。根据语境可知用remember，时态用一般将来时。所以答案为will remember。

五、阅读表达

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).

However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.

Sow(播种) grains

This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plat rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest

For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.

Watch the peony

It’s also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.

Pick tea leaves

Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.

37. When does Guyu usually come every year?

_________________________

38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?

_________________________

39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________

40. List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two).

_________________________

41. Give a proper title to the passage.

_________________________

【答案】37. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.

38. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.

39. 结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。

40. .(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.

(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)

41. (One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain

【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨。

37. 细节理解题。“When does Guyu usually come every year?”意为“谷雨通常每年什么时候到来？”由文章第二段第二行“Falling uaually on or around April 20 every year”可知，谷雨通常在4月20号或者4月20号前后到来。故答案是“It usually comes on or around April 20 every year”。

38. 细节理解题。Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？” 由文章第三段This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合播种。又回答的是原因，要用because ……来回答。故答案为：“Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.”

39. Translate ……into ……把……翻译成……；Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 意思是，把划线

句子翻译成汉语。注意得分点，as a result结果；one of ……之一；the most enjoyable最令人愉悦的。故答案为“结果，对于很多人来说，观赏壮丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一”。

40. 题干的意思是，根据文章列举谷雨的活动。（至少两条）At least 至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sow grains，(2) Hope for safety and harvest.

41. 主旨大意题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为：The sixth of the 24 solar terms —Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者单纯写Guyu 也可以。

六、书面表达

42. 树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①

陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条

．．．．．．你认为重要的其他事项。

要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.

First, I always obey the traffic rules

In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.

【答案】Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.

First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it t urns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it’s safe. Second, I often ear healthily and safety. It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much last food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other. What’s more, I’d like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or river. So don’t do that.

In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.

【解析】1. 认真读表格，弄明白表格的内容。交通规则：禁止闯红灯、要走斑马线。关于食物：多吃蔬菜和水果、禁止吃垃圾食品。关于交朋友：禁止单独见陌生人、互相帮助。

2. 用简单明了的英语把这些提示内容写完整。

3. 要补充你认为重要的其他一项。

4. 人称用第一人来写。时态用一般现在时。

亮点说明：

1. 本文书写的内容完整、条理清楚。

2. 在文中使用了First，Second，Third等词汇，使文章层次分明。易于理解。

3. 作者所加的一条很好，防溺水，是当今安全隐患最大的。同时还运用了句型It’s dangerous for us to do sth. 使文章增色不少。因此本文为上等之作。

锦州市中考英语试题及答案

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2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)

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2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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