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2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修3教案Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotePeriod2教学设计(1)

2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修3教案Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotePeriod2教学设计(1)
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修3教案Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotePeriod2教学设计(1)

III.教学重难点

1.Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as novel;adventure;scene;wander;businessman;ahead;stare;fault;spot;account ;permit;seek

2.Enable the students to understand some difficult and long sentences

IV. 教学过程

Direct the students to read and find out the usage of the key words and phrases:

1. scene n.

1)a part of a play , film, book ect in which events happen in the same place or period of time 戏剧中的场,电影书中的场面,镜头

Hamlet, ACT 5 Scene 2. (《哈姆雷特》第五幕,第二场)

Some of the more violent scenes are very disturbing.(一些暴力较多的场面着实令人担忧.)

We have to shoot/film this scene today.(我们今天得拍这个镜头.)

The scene cuts from the shop to the street. (镜头从商店转换到街道. )

Mary was only in one scene of the play, but she stole the show from the stars.

( 玛丽只演了一幕戏, 但她抢尽了其它演员的镜头。)

2)a view that you can see in a picture or from the place where you are,景色,景象

She stood in the doorway surveying the scene. (她站在门口审视那副景象。)

What a fantastic mountain scene! (多么迷人的山景!)

She could scarcely tear herself away from the scene. (这风景使她恋恋不舍。)

3)(通常用单数)a place where something happens, usually something bad.

The scene of accident/crime/ attack..(事故、犯罪,袭击地点)

The police will be at/on the scene within a few minutes.(警察将在几分钟之内到达现场。) Picture a peaceful scene and try to relax.(想象一幅宁静的场景,尽量放松。)

4)(通常用单数)a particular interest or activity, and the people and places that are involved in it.

He is an important figure on the political scene. (他是政界一位重要人物。)

She is respected in the music scene. (她在音乐圈很受尊敬。)

5)a noisy argument or a strong show of feelings in a public place

Shh, will you stop causing/making a scene.(嘘,别当众大吵大闹了。)

If you don’t sit down and stop making a scene, I’m leaving.

(如果你再不坐下来,停止大吵大闹,那我就走了。)

【拓展】

1)behind the scenes:(behind the curtain)secretly,while other things are happening publicly The meeting was held behind the scenes. (会议是秘密召开的。)

Her voice was suddenly heard behind the scenes. (她的声音在后台突然传了出来。)

2)be/come/ appear on the scene:to start to exist or to get involved in a situation or in an activity. 出现在舞台上;登场, 出场;[ 比喻]出现, 受到人们注意

The band first came on the scene in the 1980s.(这个乐队与20世纪80年代亮相。)

3)not sb's scene 不合某人的兴趣[口味、性情等]

Camping is not my scene.(野营不合我的口味。)

4)set the scene (为...)作好准备描述实况

Let me set the scene by telling you a little about the school.

(让我告诉你这所学校的一些情况,给你提供背景信息。)

【辨析】

scene, view, sight, scenery, landscape

这些名词均含“景色、风景”之意。

scene 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可人工造成的。

view 普通和词,多指从远处或高处所见的景色。

sight侧重指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。

scenery 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。

landscape多指在内陆的自然风光。

2 wander v

1)to travel from place to place,especially on foot,without a particular direction or purpose.

He wandered the countryside, looking for his son. (他在乡下转来转去,寻找他的儿子。) My sister likes wandering around the city at night.(我姐姐喜欢晚上在城里闲逛。)

She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上信步来回遛达.

They wandered out into the darkness. 他们漫步走出去, 消失在黑暗中.

2)if your mind or thoughts wander, you stop concentrating and start thinking about other things, especially because you are bored or worried.

As soon as I try to work my mind starts wandering . (我一想工作思想就开小差。)

Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. 她思绪联翩, 回想到青春岁月.

She was so weak that her pen kept wandering over the page as she wrote.

她很虚弱, 写字时钢笔在纸上直打滑.

【句型】

1)go for/ take/ have a wander

Let’s go for a wander round the market.(我们去市场逛逛吧!)

We took a wander down to the shops.

2)wander off

It is a safe place where kids can wander off on their own.

(这是个安全的地方,孩子们可以随便走动。)

Keep you answers short and don’t wander off the poin t. (把你的答案说简单些,别离正题。)

3 ahead adv

1) (of) in front of /before

Two people were ahead of us, and travelling fast. (有两个人在我们前面,走得很快。) There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s. (诊所里有四个人排在我面前。)

He will be ahead of others in English.

他在英语方面将超过别人。

The train had left five minutes ahead of time/schedule. (火车提前五分钟离站了。)

2) forward

Joan ran ahead to film us as we crossed the bridge. (我们过桥时,琼跑到前面为我们拍照。) China is striding ahead in her economic construction. (中国正在经济建设方面大步前进。)

3) future

The decisions you made in the days ahead are going to affect your whole future.

(今后几天你所做的决定会影响到你的整个未来。)

【拓展】

1 get ahead 取得进步,成功

Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to her at the moment.

(目前,对她来说在工作上取得成功是最重要的。)

2 go ahead (with) 着手,继续做事

--Can I have the sports section?

--Yeah,go ahead, I have read it.

4 fault

1) responsible for mistakes

I’m really sorry-it’s all my fault. (真对不起-那是我的错。)

It’s not my fault that the brakes didn’t work properly. (刹车不灵不是我的错。)

He lost his job, but it was his own fault for telling lies.

( 他丢了工作,但那是她自己撒谎的问题。)

The police said that the other driver was at fault-he should have slowed down.

( 警察说那是另一位司机的错-他本来应该减速的。)

—Whose fault is this? —Mine, I'm afraid. —这是谁的过错? —很抱歉, 是我的错.

2) something wrong with something

It sounds like t here’s a fault in oner of the louderspeakers.

(听起来好像其中一个喇叭有毛病。)

I suppose the book’s worst fault is its total lack of good taste.

( 我认为这本书的最大毛病是毫无品味。)

I really like Sarah, but she does have her faults. ( 我真的喜欢莎拉,不过他确实有缺点。) 【拓展】

1) for all its/his/her faults (= in spite of its/his/her faults)

For all his faults he was a good fathher. (尽管他优缺点,他还是个好父亲。)

2) find fault with

I wish you’d stop trying to find fault with everything I do.

(我希望你不要对我做的事吹毛求疵。)

5 spot n

1) a particular place 地点;部位

There is a sore spot on my head where I bumped it.我头上撞到的地方有点痛。

We found him sitting in a sunny spot in the garden.

我发现他正坐在花园里一个光照充足的地方

2) a small round area of colour 斑点

The flower is yellow with red spots. 花是黄色的,带有红色斑点。

This cream clears up teenage spots in days. 这种乳霜几天就能消除青春痘。3)a position of success when compared with others 位置

The team has no chance of a spot in top five.该队没有机会上升到前五名。The book occupied the number-one bestseller spot for four months

这本书占据畅销书第一名长达四个多月。

【拓展】

1)on the spot 当场;马上

He bought the car on the spot. 他立即买下这车。

She does five minutes of running on the spot. 她当场跑了5分钟。

Any workers found breaking these rules will be sacked on the spot.

任何违反这些规定的工人一经发现将被马上解雇。

2) hit the spot 切合需要

A cool glass of beer would really hit the spot. 一杯凉啤酒正合我意。Thanks for the candy bar. it really hit the spot!

谢谢你的这块糖,特合我的口味。

3) knock spots off : to be much better than something or someone else

This restaurant is very expensive, but Mother's cooking would knock spots off it. 这家餐馆很奢华,然而母亲烹饪起来可以比它高明得多。

There's one student who knocks spots off all the others.

有一个学生轻易地把所有其它人都甩在后面。

4) in a spot: in a difficult situation

He was in a spot because he'd lost his car keys.

他有了麻烦,因为他把汽车钥匙丢了。

5) a bright spot 亮点

Being able to visit my folks was the one/only bright spot of the vacation.

能够看望亲人是假期中唯一一件令人高兴的事了。

The one bright spot for the team last year was the match in France.

这个队去年的一个亮点就是法国的那场比赛。

spot v.

1) To cause a spot or spots to appear on, 使沾上污点,弄脏; 玷污,污辱

His boots were spotted with mud. 他的靴子上沾有泥渍。

The scandal spotted his character. 那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。

2) to notice someone or something 认出,发现

My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition.

我父亲在我作文里发现了好几个拼字错误。

【句型】

spot someone doing something

The boys had been spotted buying alcohol.

6. account n.

1) statement of money paid or owed for goods or services帐,帐目,帐单

The accounts show we have spent more than we received.

账目显示我们已经入不敷出了。

The accounts show a profit of 9000. 帐上显示盈利9000英镑.

2) arrangement made with a bank, firm, etc allowing credit for financial or commercial transactions账户;客户

The company is our best account. 这家公司是我们的最佳客户。

I have 200 in my account. 我的户头里有200英镑.

3) report; description记述,描述;报导[(+of)]

The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。

Don't believe the newspaper account (of what happened). 不要相信报纸上(对所发生的事情)的报道.

Keep an account of your daily activities. 把你每天的活动都记下来.

4) explanation解释,说明[(+of)]

John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。

5) reason根据,理由

He got angry on this account. 由于这个缘故他生气了。

account v.

1) to provide an explanation; be responsible for解释,说明;对...负责[(+for)]

He could not account for his absence from school.

他无法说清楚为什么旷课。

He could not account for his foolish mistake.

他无法解释他所犯的荒谬的错误。

2) to cause导致,产生[(+for)]

Too much rain accounted for the poor crop.

太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。

A number of factors account for the differences between the two scores.

若干因素导致了这两个分数之间的不同。

7 manner

1) [单数] way in which a thing is done or happens 方式,方法;

person's way of behaving towards others言谈,举止

I don't object to what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it.

我不反对她说的话, 但她说这话的方式我很反感.

We walked in a leisurely manner, looking in all the windows.

我们慢悠悠地走着,看遍所有的橱窗。

I don't like to talk with him; he has a very rude manner.

我不喜欢和他说话,他态度粗野。

He has an aggressive manner. 他的态度咄咄逼人.

2) (a) social behaviour/ habits and customs 习惯; 风俗:礼貌,规矩;习惯,风俗[复数]

It is bad manners to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。

It's bad manners to stare at people. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的.

He has no manners at all, ie behaves very badly. 他毫无礼貌.

Aren't you forgetting your manners (ie being rude)? 你是不是没礼貌了?

【拓展】

1) in a manner: ad. 在某种意义上

He blamed me and in a manner he was right.

他责备我, 而在某种程度上他是对的。

2)all manner of:a great variety of people or things

All manner of vehicles were used. 使用了各种车辆.

3) as (if) to the manner born 自然而然地

She isn't a practised public speaker, but she faced her audience as (if) to the manner born. 她虽无演讲经验, 但(似乎)生来并不怯场.

8 indeed

副词ad.

1) (加强语气) truly; really;真正地,确实,实在

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。

The results were very good indeed.

—Did he complain?

—Indeed he did.' ‘他抱怨了吗?’‘他当然抱怨了.’

—Do you agree?

—Yes indeed!' ‘你同意了?’‘当然同意了!’

2) (表示让步,强调) certainly当然,固然

He is indeed young, but he is competent. 他固然年轻,但他很称职。

—Do you remember Miss Hawking?

—I do indeed.

3) (表示补充,进一层的意思) in fact更确切地;甚至

I don't mind. Indeed, I am delighted to help. 我不在乎. 其实, 我很乐于帮忙.

I was annoyed, indeed furious, over what happened.

出了这件事我很不痛快, 实际上是愤怒已极.

I am hungry; indeed, I am almost starving. 我饿了,我简直要饿死了。

The service will benefit the nation’s young people, and , indeed, all Americans.这项服务将有利于全国的年轻人,甚至是所有美国人。

感叹词int.

(表示惊讶、讽刺、轻蔑等)真是;哦,不见得吧

—He left without saying a word.

—Did he, indeed?

—他一句话没讲就走了。

—一句话没讲,真的?

—When will the weather improve?

—When, indeed! —天气什么时候能好转? —什么时候? 没时候!

9. permit

及物动词vt.

1) allow

They permitted her to leave. 他们允许她离开。

I don't think they would permit this. 我想他们不会准许这事。

2) to make sth possible (不用被动式,常用物做主语)

These stores do not permit sales of alcoholic beverages.

这些商店不准出售含酒精饮料。

不及物动词vi. 允许,容许

I will write another novel if my eyes permit. 如果我的视力许可,我还要再写一本小说。

We'll discuss both questions if time permits. 如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。Weather permitting

Weather permitting, the picnic will be held as scheduled.

如果天气允许,野餐将按计划举行。

permit 名词n. A document or certificate giving permission to do something; a license or warrant:许可证,执照

Have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?

10. seek

词形变化: 动词过去式:sought 过去分词:sought 现在分词:seeking 第三人称单数:seeks

及物动词vt.

1) try to find or obtain (sth):寻找;探索;追求(+out)

They were seeking employment. 他们在找工作。

She sought out and acquired all his early paintings.

她找到并获得了他早期画的所有的画儿.

We sought long and hard but found no answer. 我们费力多时也未找到答案.

2) look for and find sb/sth在...中搜索,搜查遍(某处)(+through)

Something suspicious was found after the room was sought through.

房间被彻底搜查后,发现了一点可疑的东西。

3) attempt (to do sth); try企图,试图+to-v

He sought to speak to her. 他寻找机会与她说话。

4) seek help, advice, information, etc 请求帮助、徵求意见、寻找信息

You should seek medical advice. 你应该请医生诊视。

You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准.

不及物动词vi. 寻找;探索(+after/for)

He sought vainly for the answer. 他寻求答案,但无结果。

They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们.

【拓展】

* seek happiness, comfort, wealth, etc 追求幸福、安逸、财富等

* seek shelter from the rain 寻找避雨之处

* seek safety in flight 逃生

* seek advice/help 寻求帮助

* seek refuge 寻求避难

* seek permission/approval 征求同意

11. bow

名词n.

1) A weapon or a bent, curved, or arched object.弓

Believe it or not, she can draw a strong bow. 你信不信由你,她能挽强弓。2) A knot usually having two loops and two ends; a bowknot.蝴蝶结;蝴蝶领结She tied her shoelaces in a bow. 她把鞋带打成蝴蝶结。

不及物动词vi. obey, 顺从,屈服[(+to/before)]

Some people bow before money. 有些人在金钱面前俯首贴耳。

及物动词vt.

1) lower head低(头),欠(身)

He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。

2) bend body鞠躬(或欠身)表示

She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。

3) make bend压弯

Age had bowed his once straight back. 他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了。

【拓展】

1) give a bow鞠躬

She smiled,and then gave a smile.

2) take a bow 谢幕;令人佩服

The organizers can take a well-deserved bow.

组织者让人佩服的五体头投地。

3) bow out 辞职;退出

She has no plans to bow out of politics just yet. 她还没打算退出政坛。

12. issue

名词n.

1) A point or matter of discussion, debate/ A matter of public concern/ The essential point;问题;争论;争议; 重点,难题:必要的观点;难题

They have published a lot of new books on international issues.

他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。

The issue of how to provide adequate child care lay before us.

如何提供适当的儿童护理的难题摆在我们面前。

2) 发行(物);一次发行量;(报刊)期号

There's an article about Jamaica in this issue. 在这一期里有一篇关于牙买加的文章。

及物动词vt.

1) To circulate :发行;发布

The post office issued the stamps last week. 上星期邮局发行了这些邮票。

2) distribute 发给,配给[O][(+to)],核发

Who issued the travel documents? 谁核发这些旅游证件的?

不及物动词vi.

1) flow流出[(+from)]

Lava issued from the volcano. 熔岩从火山口流出来。

2) To spring or proceed from a source由...得出,由...产生[(+from)]

A strange noise issues from the next room. 隔壁房间里传出奇怪的响声。

3) To be born or be descended诞生,传代

His difficulties issue from his lack of knowledge. 他遇到的困难是由缺少知识造成的。

4) To be circulated or published发行,颁布,出版

A new coinage issued. 一种新硬币发行了。

13. bring up:

1). These are matters that you can bring up in committee.

这些问题你可在委员会中提出。

2). She brought up five children.

她养育了五个孩子.

3). He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving.

他被控醉后开车而出庭受审。

4). His work in maths needs to be brought up to the standard of the others.

他的数学功课需要赶上别人的水平.

5). We need to bring up more tanks.

我们需要多调些坦克到前线.

6). His remark brought me up short/sharp/with a jerk.

他的话我听后一下子楞住了.

7). Working in the slums brought her up against the realities of poverty.

她在贫民区工作, 使她正视贫困的现实.

14. on the contrary: in opposition to what has been stated or what is expected:

相反的:与已说的话相反或与预期的相反的:

I'm not sick; on the contrary, I'm in the peak of health.

我没有病;恰恰相反,我健康极了

The risk of infection hasn’t reduced—on the contrary, it has increased.

15. as for

as for 和as to 都可用于句首,引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题,但as for 在语体上不如as to 正式,并且着重话题的转换,也就是说,它所引导的是前面尚未提到过的新的事情,因此它不能用于文章的开头。另外,as for 有时表达轻蔑的语气。例如:1). As for you,I never want to see you here again.

至于你,我永远也不愿在此见到你。

2). Much pasture land is under water;as for the grain,most of that has been ruined.

大部分的牧场都进了水,至于谷物,则大部分都被冲毁了。

3). As for this subject,I couldn't remember.

至于这个题目,我记不起来了。

4). As for him,I know nothing.

至于他,我一点也不了解。

【比较】as to 的功能类似于with regard to,regarding,on the matter of,concerning 等,常用于相当正式的语境中,尤其用于争论和做出决定时。可放于句首或与wh- 疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词性从句连用(有时可省略),而as for 无此种用法。例如:

1). As to the journey,we must decide about that later.

至于旅行,我们必须以后再作决定。

2). As to the flood,I have heard nothing.

至于那次水灾,我没听到什么。

3). Nobody could decide (as to )what to do.

谁也不能决定该做些什么。

4). He is very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.

关于他究竟是否适合做这项工作,他实在拿不准。

5). A question arose as to who should be the monitor.

关于谁当班长的问题出现了矛盾。

6). I want to find out as to whom this bicycle belongs to.

我要打听出来这辆自行车是谁的。

as to 有时用于表示according to 的含义。例如:7). They sorted the eggs as to size and color.

他们按照大小和颜色将鸡蛋进行分类。

V.教学反思

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