词汇与结构出题范围
Vocabulary and structure:
1. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the milkmaid fought hard to _____ her laughter.
A) hold out B) hold back C) hold up D) hold off
正确答案：B
2. In today's class, my teacher invited me to _______ the examination papers to my classmates.
A) attribute B) contribute C) distribute D) tribute
正确答案：C
3. John is worried that he won't be able to ______ his paper on time.
A) turn on B) turn to C) turn in D) turn up
正确答案：C
4. We're hoping to _______ $100 towards the new wing of the hospital.
A) assign B) contribute C) furnish D) provide
正确答案：B
5. She was not as sweet as she has always been painted in _______ relations.
A) personal B) difficult C) good D) strong
正确答案：A
6. What he did was ________ than a practical joke.
A) anything else B) or else C) nothing else D) more else
正确答案：C
7. I have always liked cafés and _______ there even now. A café is an interactive (交互式的) place with a
nice atmosphere where people meet.
A) hang up B) hang over C) hang on D) hang out
正确答案：D
8. President Jiang Zemin will give a speech _______ the opening day of the meeting.
A) from B) at C) on D) in
正确答案：C
9. These events are not to be explained _______ what happened last week.
A) in the way of B) in the shape of C) in the form of D) in terms of
正确答案：D
10. The _______ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.
A) amazement B) optimism C) sorrow D) confidence
正确答案：C
11. It is _____ to become angry about such a trivial matter.
A) reasonable B) fantastic C) ridiculous D) curious
正确答案：C
12. They were ______ from each other after only six months of marriage.
A) divorced B) abandoned C) engaged D) discarded
正确答案：A
13. He _______ the job because it involved too much traveling.
A) turned up B) turned down C) turned in D) turned out
正确答案：B
14. I thought I'd leave my trousers to _______ for a while to get the worst of the dirt out.
A) wear down B) clean up C) swing D) soak
正确答案：D
15. With the ________ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A) exhibition B) exception C) except D) reception
正确答案：B
16. _________ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 that
C) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that
正确答案：B
17. New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go _________.
A) out of date B) out of sight C) out of work D) out of touch
正确答案：A
18. The king commanded that enough money _______ to fund the project.
A) be collected B) must be collected C) is collected D) can be collected
正确答案：A
19. The film ________ him of what he had seen in Beijing.
A) reminded B) remembered C) recalled D) recollected
正确答案：A
20. I ____________ with my classmates after graduation, so I haven't seen them for a long time.
A) kept in touch B) caught a sight C) lost sight D) lost touch
正确答案：D
21. They talked as if they ___________ friends for years.
A) were B) should be C) had been D) have been
正确答案：C
22. She nearly died of fright ___________ the escaped tiger.
A) in view B) at sight C) in the view of D) at the sight of
正确答案：D
23. As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be ________ till the next Tuesday.
A) put aside B) postponed C) put away D) canceled
正确答案：B
24. She is one of those guests who do nothing _______ complain.
A) only B) besides C) than D) but
正确答案：D
25. Amy didn't hear the knock on the door because she was completely _______ in her reading.
A) involved B) engaged C) lost D) trapped
正确答案：C
26. I _______ that you knew each other because you went to the same school.
A) assumed B) thought up C) was on my mind D) comprehended
正确答案：A
27. I'm amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.
A) mustn't have known B) can't have got to know
C) didn't have to know D) needn't have known
正确答案：B
28. Since you have come so far with your experiment, you _______ carry it through to the end.
A) may B) might C) may well D) may as well
正确答案：D
29. The witness's description _______ gave the police an idea of what just happened.
A) of a kind B) sortly of C) kindly of D) kind of
正确答案：D
30. I ____________ with my classmates after graduation, so I haven't seen them for a long time.
A) kept in touch B) caught a sight C) lost sight D) lost touch
正确答案：D
31. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.
A) travel B) to travel C) traveled D) traveling
正确答案：D
32. The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout life.
A) attitude B) essence C) basement D) humor
正确答案：B
33. Her husband confirmed that it was he who had crashed her car.
A) distinguished B) assumed C) confirmed D) enforced
正确答案：C
34. My daughter has just started work in a highly-paid job with a television
company.
A) likely-paid B) truly-paid C) excessively-paid D) highly-paid
正确答案：D
35. A) putting B) catching C) taking D) keeping
正确答案：D
36. I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
A) or else B) and then C) or so D) even so
正确答案：A
37. The applause made it ________ that the play was a hit.
A) clearly B) demonstrating C) evidently D) evident
正确答案：D
38. Had he worked harder, he _______________ the exams.
A) must have got through B) would have got through
C) would get through D) could get through
正确答案：B
39. _______is known to all, China will be an_____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A) That … advancing B) This … advanced
C) As … advanced D) It … advancing
正确答案：C
40. The world's best players are here and the ____________ is fiercer than ever.
A) conflict B) competition C) quarrel D) opposite
正确答案：B
41. We should ___________ the opportunity to expand further our links and economic cooperation with
the Mainland.
A) equate B) convey C) educate D) grasp
正确答案：D
42. Only in this way __________ to make improvements in the operating system.
A) you can hope B) can you hope C) you did hope D) did you hope
正确答案：B
43. I must _______ you on your handling of a difficult situation.
A) call on B) inquire C) compliment D) urge
正确答案：C
44. The sales manager asked his men to ______ him ______ everything about the sales in time.
A) carry … away B) talk … over C) hold … back D) inform … of
正确答案：D
45. I appreciate ________ to your home
A) to be invited B) to have invited C) having invited D) being invited
正确答案：D
46. The procuratorial organ is ________ into the extent of the corruption.
A) requiring B) inspiring C) inquiring D) investigating
正确答案：C
47. He ________ his friends at dinner yesterday.
A) enjoyed B) treated C) entertained D) invited
正确答案：C
48. Few things ____________the joy of cycling on a bright, sunny spring morning.
A) compare to B) relate to C) compare with D) relate with
正确答案：C
49. Why do men _______ enjoyment with getting drunken?
A) convey B) fulfill C) associate D) postponing
正确答案：C
50. The minister took full _______ for the disaster and resigned (辞职).
A) responsibility B) duty C) liability D) right
正确答案：A
51. It is natural to feel hungry and to want to eat. This is something that all living things have ______
common.
A) for B) in C) on D) with
正确答案：B
52. The car suddenly stopped ______ the controls.
A) bringing about B) responding to C) pointing out D) showing off
正确答案：B
53. Workers have rejected a pay offer of 8% ______ a 4% increase linked with a shorter working week.
A) in favour of B) instead of C) in case of D) in view of
正确答案：A
54. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.
A) being told B) telling C) to be told D) to tell
正确答案：A
55. There are few electronic applications _________ to raise fears regarding future employment than
robots.
A) more likely B) likely C) most likely D) much likely
正确答案：A
56. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A) take over B) result in C) hold on D) keep to
正确答案：B
57. It’s no use _B_ me not to worry.
A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told
正确答案：B
58. There are a few things that need ________ between us.
A) straightening out B) straightening up C) straightened out D) straightened up
正确答案：A
59. My secretary leaves us next week, so we are advertising for a ______.
A) replacement B) supplement C) agreement D) compliment
正确答案：A
60. I am reluctant to go into ______ about the new deal with time limitation.
A) retail B) summary C) emphasis D) detail
正确答案：D
61. The changing image of the family on television provides ______ into changing attitudes toward the
family in society.
A) insights B) revelations C) presentations D) inquiry
正确答案：A
62. He was sitting in the chair, ________ a book.
A) read B) was reading C) reading D) with reading
正确答案：C
63. It will be eight years _______ we have a chance of meeting again.
A) until B) when C) after D) before
正确答案：D
64. We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
A) distinguished B) astonished C) annoyed D) scored
正确答案：B
65. It is not ________ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them
for my research.
A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficient
正确答案：C
66. He works in a company that ________ drugs.
A) invents B) produce C) discovers D) manufactures
正确答案：D
67. The government has given highest ________ to the problem of housing.
A) advantage B) priority C) potential D) importance
正确答案：B
68. Some women _______ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for
the sake of the family.
A) must make B) would make C) could have made D) should have made
正确答案：C
69. She had no ______ but ______ her job in order to take care of her child.
A) option ... to quit B) choice ... give up
C) alternative ... quit D) option ... to give in
正确答案：A
70. We conclude that the elections ______ the political will of the Albanian electorate.
A) inflect B) reflect C) reverberate D) deflect
正确答案：B
71. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ______ my head in my hands for a cry.
A) bury B) am burying C) buried D) would bury
正确答案：C
72. Tony gave an _________ grin when he met his ex-girlfriend at the party.
A) embarrassing B) embarrassment C) embarrassed D) embarrass
正确答案：C
73. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella.
A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational
正确答案：A
74. To their astonishment, he grabbed her by the throat and almost ______ the life out of her.
A) stroked B) choked C) stroke D) choke
正确答案：B
75. Some fish have a greater ______ for acid water than others.
A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence
正确答案：A
76. The school has many good teachers, but when it _______ buildings, it is poor.
A) comes to B) comes through C) comes across D) comes at
正确答案：A
77. Suddenly, Jane gave a _______ and rushed off to the kitchen, where she could smell the cakes
burning.
A) scream B) laughter C) murmur D) crying
正确答案：A
78. Putting in a new window will ________ cutting away part of the roof.
A) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise
正确答案：B
79. Some of the staff found it hard to ______ all the changes in technology and working methods.
A) adopt to B) adjust with C) adept at D) adjust to
正确答案：D
80. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.
A) when B) at which C) what D) that
正确答案：C
81. Nixon insisted that, __________, he should have no concern about his continued paramount (最高的，
最重要的) role in foreign policy-making.
A) at any ratio B) at risk C) at all rates D) at any rate
正确答案：D
82. Our school ____________ the local champion team to a football match.
A) questioned B) cheered C) challenged D) disagreed
正确答案：C
83. He said, "Time is running short. You ________ now."
A) have better leave B) better leave C) had better leave D) had better to leave
正确答案：C
84. The new assistant is a quick, _________ worker, and the executive manager is quite satisfied with her.
A) effective B) affecting C) efficient D) sufficient
正确答案：C.
85. The manager was unable to ________ his anger any longer, so he blamed the secretary ruthlessly.
A) hold back B) hold forth C) hold on D)hold with
正确答案：A.
86. ________, John would have avoided making such stupid mistakes
A) In spite of his carelessness B) Only if he were careful
C) Had he been careful D)Careful as he was
正确答案：C
87. You’d better make preparations for the interview before you ________ a job.
A)ask for B)appeal for C)apply for D)call for
正确答案：C
88. It isn’t worth _________ Bob, who is always unpunctual.
A)to wait for B)waiting for C)wait for D)waited for
正确答案：B.
89. To our surprise, the stranger _________ to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A)turned into B)turned out C) turned over D) turned up
正确答案：B
90. The task will be finished ________ if everything goes on as we have planned.
A)ahead of schedule B) on schedule
C)behind schedule D)in schedule
正确答案：B
91. The fact ________ you haven’t got these qualifications doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t be able to enter the university.
A)what B) which C) that D) why
正确答案：C
92. Bovier returned to Europe with the _____ of gathering further support for his cause.
A)ambition B)intention C)devotion D)motivation
正确答案：B
93. Research shows that humor and fear are two excellent ways to _____ students.
A) motivate B)horrify C)resent D) label
正确答案：A
94. After her promotion took effect, she was _____ a research job.
A)assigned B)designed C) signaled D) resigned
正确答案：A.
95. As the chairman of the students’ union, Thomas was said ________ other students in need.
A) to help B)to be helping C) to have helped D) to have been helped
正确答案：C
96.The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great _____on the future of Brazil.
A)affect B)defect C)effect D)infect
正确答案：C
97. There were no tickets _____ for Friday’s performance.
A) preferable B) considerable C )possible D) available
正确答案：D
98. All ________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed 正确答案：D
99. After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A )being interviewed B) interviewed C) interviewing D) having interviewed
正确答案：A
100. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied
正确答案：B
英语试题库 词汇与结构
河南机电高等专科学校试题库 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 100 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. We will have to pay them a large _______of money for their service. A. size B. set C. amount D. series Key：C 固定短语搭配A large amount of money 2. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _______ the machine. A. operate B. to operate C. operating D. operated Key：B 语法，疑问词+动词不定式的搭配。 3. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______. A. taken off B. put up C. sold out D. got off Key：C sell out 卖光 4. It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support. A. in B. on C. with D. to Key：A in need of 需要 5. _______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as Key：D. as far as sth./ sb. be concerned 就……而言。 6. Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit
英语词汇与结构
英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
现代汉语词汇全部作业答案
【第一次作业】 题目：“铁路”是词，“铁锅”是词组。 正确答案：正确 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以分别与不同的词构成反义关系。 正确答案：正确 题目：关联性联系形成的新义是词的比喻义。 正确答案：错误 题目：“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成词。 正确答案：正确 题目：词的本义又叫基本义，是词的最初意义。 正确答案：错误 题目：叠音词属于合成词中的一类，如"莽莽”"姥姥”。 正确答案：错误 题目：“虚义语素”是指“子、儿、”等无具体词汇意义的词缀。 正确答案：错误 题目：“找茬儿”中的“茬儿”是单纯词。 正确答案：错误 题目：固定语在结构、意义、作用上有自己的特点，但仍是词汇的组成部分。 正确答案：正确 题目：“鼓掌”“睡觉”都是离合词。 正确答案：正确 题目：语素在构词中的特殊变异主要表现之一是语素义变得模糊。 正确答案：正确 题目：构词能力强是基本词汇与一般词汇的共同特点。 正确答案：错误 题目： MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语。 正确答案：错误 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以是词义，也可以是语素义。 正确答案：正确 题目：由于成语意义的整体性特点，构成成语的语素义直接相加不能显示成语的整体义。
正确答案：错误 题目：同音词即声、韵、调相同或相近的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：常用词可以是基本词汇中的词，也可以是一般词汇中的词 正确答案：正确 题目： "摩托车”是半译音半译义外来词 正确答案：正确 题目：词都有概念义，同时也有附属义。 正确答案：错误 【第二次作业】 1、简答四音节的成语是怎样形成的？ 答：①成语绝大多数是四音节的，有一部分后来成为成语的词语，原来就是四音节的。如"一息尚存”，出自《朱子全书?论语》："一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。”"一息尚存”指生命的最后阶段。 ②但大多数成语为四音节，有一个逐渐发展的过程。这同汉语语言片断双音节化有关相当关系。双音同双音结合，是现代汉语的一个主要节奏倾向，而绝大多数成语都用了这种节奏。各种长短不同的词语形成四音节的成语的原因有四个方面： （1）选取原句中最能概括全句或全段意义的成分组成成语。 （2）用四字概括事情、故事、寓言等的主要内容。 （3）省略句中虚词而成。 （4）增加成分（多为虚词或重义成分）于原句而成。 2、简答语素在构词中的特殊变异主要有哪些表现？ 答：(1)语素义完全消失。这指的是某个语素原有的意义在它构成的一些词中完全没有表现，词义完全由另一语素表示，例如"国家”中之"家”，"忘记”中之"记”的意义完全消失了。 (2)语素义模糊。这指的是某些语素原有的意义在其构成的某些词中完全没有表现，但词义又并非完成由另一语素表示，因此不能说这个语素完全没有意义，却又不能说词义减去另一语素的意义等于这个语素新获得之义。这里语素的意义是模糊的。例如"捣蛋”中之"蛋”，"电池”中之"池”在这里的意义是模糊的。 3、简答同义词产生的最主要途径是什么？ 答：（1）新旧词并存可以构成同义词，如：文法——语法，母音——元音等； （2）标准语和标准语吸收的方言词可以构成同义词，如：馒头——馍，玉米——棒子等；（3）外来语词和本民族语词可以构成同义词，如：幽默——诙谐，海洛因——白面儿等；（4）外来语言的译音词和意译词也可以构成同义词，如：公尺——米，连衣裙——布拉吉等；同义词产生的最主要的原因是随着社会生产、社会生活的发展、思想的发展，语言的词
电大历届网考英语题目之词汇与结构
89.A police officer claimed.A avoid 64. A sudden noise of C. hurry 66. A man should not A.by 39.As it was going to rain B anxious 34.As the busiest woman D it 82.Although he did not C easily enough 106.After the Minister of D to answer 19. B oth the kids and their parents C. are 103.“C an you speak French? C not much 113.-Can you come on Friday D neither 7.Charles regretted _______A buying 52.Chinese is spoken by C largest 55.Children under fifteen D as are 46.-D id the medicine B medicine I take;the worse 24. Did you notice the C. whose 29. Do you know the C. lying 9.Don’t _________your D worry about 61. Don’t worry. There B.a little. 8.—Don’t you feel surprised C would be 51.E quipped with modern A those of the past 78. Every year thousands D. are lost 31. Eggs, though rich i C a large amount 16．_________fine weather it A What 77. ______his examination A. Having finished 2. _________is important that.B It 80. _________is the temperature A What 58. ________is the population D What 42. H ardly ________ C had he come/when 65. Had you come five B.would have caught 26. He asked the waiter C. for 47.He couldn’t buy the D little 1.He didn’t go to bed C until 92.He didn’t pass the C ought to have prepared 35.He is an old friend B mine 111.He is fond of play C the;/ 48.He is interested.B in 67. He is not a D. any more 34．He never does C as carefully as 18. -Hi,Jane.Would B. Not having prepared 43. His salary as a driver.C that of a porter 83.How can he _________ B hear;listening 96. How can he be _________B that 71. How often do you D. hear from 35.-How much did you D pay for 53. ________no need D There’s;turning 20. _________of them thinks C None 17. __________there any good?B. Is 10. _________you like some?C Would 53. ________no need D Ther e’s;turning 110.I am not used to speaking.A in 40. I can’t find the key A to 53.I forgot to return the B must do it 15.I have the complacent C that 100.I have been looking D hearing 15.I had my meals C brought 120.-I made the cake by C myself 50.I paid____ C one and a half pounds 109.I saw that she A service 51.I was satisfied B so were my classmates 39.I will count three A is to 44.I wish everybody B would attend 38.I won’t make the B same 85. I won’t be free B until 47.I would rather B you came here 25. If you_______ D. have finished 8.If you want to change.A another 72. If we could learn B. way 4.Important his C as 28. In_________, the northe C. general 25. -Is this your shoe? A the other one 33.—Is the library C open;closed 105.It is not until.D that 119.It is the best__A that 36.It is said that ______B quite a few 29.It’s a fine day.Let’ D shall we 81.It’s cold outside. C put on 41. It’s high time that B started 70. It’s time we ______ D. started 11.It’s to interrupt B rude 49.It was well known A invented 68. It was on the beach A that 69. It was getting____C.darker and darker 74. J ohn’s father__C. has taught 16. Jane’s cap is red. C. His 46.M any countries are increas A energy 87. Measles_________a long D takes 45. Mr.John was busy, ___B therefore 24. Mr.Smith_________me C asked 62. My parents are teachers C. both. 86. My wallet is B must have dropped it 30.N o matter__D how hard it was snowing 99.Never before_______D did I _peace 37.-Nancy was A didn’t k now;will go to 54.Neither John______A nor 2.Never get off the bus C until 7.O f all the students in B most carefull 28.Oh,your voice sounds B on 21. On formal________, D. occasions 40.One day while Mr.King B accident 12.P aper money was in______ C /;the 13.People at the party worried A of where 97.Please hurry up, _____ C or 88.Professor,would you.A keep up with
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