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Numbers

Numbers
Numbers

Numbers

A number is a word of symbol that represents an amount or a quantity. Number plays an important role in daily life. Numbers are used widely in every aspect o f life. Numbers came into use about 500 years ago in China. From “1”, “10”to hundred, thousand, ten thousand, the number system was complete as early as in the Shang Dynasty and the decimal system (十进制) also dated back to that time.

Numbers penetrate into every aspect of human life. There are numerous Chinese idioms and idiomatic usages with numbers, such as “说一不二,五湖四海,三十六计走为上计,三句话不离本行,八九不离十,百战不殆,九九归一,十万火急” and so forth.

Numbers are created from the interaction of humans’ social and cultural behavior with their ability to conceptualize the outside world. So a number is not only used as a counting and calculation tool, but also carries profound connotations, reflecting the unique culture of a country.

Due to the influences of national psychology, religious belief, mythology and so on, there exist cultural connotations and extensions between Chinese and English numbers.

Odd numbers and Even numbers 单数与双数

In Chinese culture, heaven and earth produce everything by the interaction of two existential and powerful forces of the universe, yin and yang. In China, the mystery of numbers has been much influenced by the concept of Yin and Y ang. Ancients divide the ten numbers into two groups: the odd numbers are Y ang, implying “the heaven, the male”, while the even numbers are Yin, implying “the Earth, the female”. Generally speaking, in Chinese culture, even numbers are regarded to be lucky and propitious symbols, which can bring people good luck and fortune. As a rule in day-to-day life in China, it is customary to regard even numbers as being more auspicious than odd numbers. In China, traditionally gifts are given as a party of celebration for all occasions. Thus guests will always give even-numbered presents. As the number two, usually suggest germination and harmony, at wedding celebrations, decorations are invariably set out in pairs: a pair of red candles, a pair of pillows and couplets hung on two sides of a hall. “Six”pronounced as liu, conveys indirectly its homophony’s meaning ---- do everything smoothly.

However, the number “four”in Chinese has a bad and unlucky association and connotation, for it has a similar sound with the Chinese character 死(si),representing “death”.So a large number of people make every effort to avoid it. In contrast, the number “eight”is fortunate because it sounds like fa, namely, making a fortune. When it comes to the case like telephone numbers, vehicle license numbers, door numbers, people show special preference to number “eight”or something associated with number “eight”, such as 168 (to make a fortune all the way) and 518 (I want to make a fortune).

The Han People worship yi(一) since ancient times. They hold the belief that all things on earth comes from yi, because yi has the similar meaning with yuan (元), shi (始),chu (初), meaning”the source” .Laoist believes that “one

makes two, two make three and three make everything on earth”.

“Nine” is the largest single digit, symbolized the supreme sovereignty of the emperor who was “the son of heaven”. And the number “nine” (or its multiples) is often employed in the Chinese ancient architecture, particularly imperial buildings. Take the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing for example. It has a total of 9,999 bays. The Chinese people show preference to number “nine”, not only in construction of buildings, but also in other fields, such as a division of ancient feudal government officials was “nine levels”. By and by, the number “nine”became exclusively reserved and adorned by the Chinese people, even today.

But as far as the English people are concerned, when celebrating or sending flowers to friends or relatives, people should take one, three, five, or even more (excluding 13),whereas, people send two or four, six flowers or its multiple when condoling (condole v. 表示同情,吊唁) with deceased (adj. <法,正>已故的,已死的) persons.

English people worship number “four”, which is the symbol of justice, righteousness, power, the fountain of creation and the key of everything in the world. For instance, to the ancient people, the cosmos is made of four elements: earth, air, water, and fire.

3

For ancient Chinese, “three”stands for the three parts of the universe: heaven, earth and human. Lao Zi expressed that one produces two, two produce three and three produce everything. Therefore, in Chinese there arise many idiomatic phrases about “three”, like”三人行必有我师焉” and“一日不见,如隔三秋”. The number “three” indicates perfection and completeness. The idiom “三生有幸”expresses like a person is fortunate all his life. Here “三生” refers to the previous life, present life and next life.

在汉语里,3被写成三,其意义是,上面一横代表天,下面一横代表地,中间一横代表人,即融天、地、人为一体,寓意天地人的关系。老子说:“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。”可见三在中国文化中被赋予了很大的意义。所以,在中国,三是一个很吉祥的数字。它有生长、吉祥之意,如“三羊开泰”、“岁寒三友”、“连种三元”、“吉祥三宝”。

Number three is respected in the western culture. Pythagoras, the philosopher of ancient Greece, called three the perfect number. According to Greek mythology, the universe is governed by three Gods, Jupiter(主神朱庇特), Neptune(海神尼普顿), Pluto(冥神普路托). The trinity in Christianity refers to the union of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Under the influence of trinity, three is a lucky number in the western culture.

Westerners often say: The third time is the charm; Number three is always fortunate. Shakespeare once said “all good things go by three”.

5

在中国古代,“五”指金、木、水、火、土;与此同时,“五”也与中国传统文化密切相关,诸如五行、五福临门、五方保护神、五湖四海等等。进一步说,

用数字“五”代表东西南北中五方,是中国一项非常悠久的文化传统。

Friday has long been considered extremely unlucky because it has some bad associations which came from mythology, tale of the Bible, and the customs and habits. According to the Bible, the Lord God created the first man, Adam. Then he took a rib from Adam's body and out of it created the first woman, Eve. It was said that Adam was created on a Friday and it was on Friday that Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, and on a Friday they died.

Jesus Christ was persecuted on Friday.

Friday was also the common day in England for executing criminals, for which it was sometimes known as Hanging Day.

6

我国自古以来就有崇尚“六”的观念。考古发现秦始皇的铜马车皆以“六”及其倍数为度。先秦时期六部儒家经典称为“六经”或“六艺”,诸子中最著名的阴阳、儒、墨、名、法、道德总称为“六家”,周代兵书现存六卷,称为“六韬”,政区分为“六乡”,周礼有“六典”(治典、教典、礼典、政典、刑典、事典),管制设有“六部”,佛教认为,凡人有“六欲”,皇后的寝宫称“六宫”。

古代把亲属关系归纳为“六亲”,天地四方合称为“六合”或“六幽”。妇女怀孕也称为“身怀六甲”,中医将人的心、肺、肝、肾、脾、胆称为“六神”(六神花露水,六神无主)。

民间有“六六大顺”的吉语,农历初六、十六、二十六被视为举行婚礼的吉日。

Six in English is an unpopular number, which is viewed as a sinister omen. For instance, at sixes and sevens(乱七八糟的;糊涂的;迷茫的), hit sb. for six or knock sb. six(给敌人/某人以毁灭性的打击), six of the best(以藤鞭击六下——学校的一种惩罚手段), six penny (不值钱), etc.

7

7在汉语中却是被人们常常忌讳的数字,“七与丧事有关”自古汉人对去世的人每七日祭拜一次,直到七七四十九天为止“;给人送礼时忌7件或7样;饭桌上的菜决不能是7盘;人们挑选良辰吉日不挑7,17,或者27。

7也有神圣的意蕴,古人将日、月、金星、木星、水星、火星、土星归纳为“七政”;又如东、南、西、北各有7位神灵,合称二十八宿,玉皇大帝有7个仙女,太上老君炼丹需要七七四十九天。佛教认为,万事由地、水、火、风、空、识、根七种本原生成;佛寺由七种厅堂组成;佛塔共有7层,所以有救人一命胜造七级浮屠;释加牟尼面壁七天则修成正果,他在菩提树下冥思四十九天则佛身显现。

The number seven exerts a great influence on the western culture. In the westerners’ eyes,seven is a mysterious and sacred number. According to the Christianity,God creates all the creatures in seven days. Hebrews often use seven while swearing, such as “to come under the influence of seven things".

In Greece, there are seven sages of Greece (希腊七贤) and the seven Bishops (七大

主教);

In the western religion, seven is used in generalization.

The Seven Virtues (七大美德): Faith, Hope, Charity, Justice, Fortitude, Prudence, Temperance;

The seven deadly sins(七宗罪): Pride, Wrath, Envy, Lust, Gluttony, Avarice, Sloth; The Seven Gifts of the Spirit(神的七大礼物);

The Seven Heavens(七重天);

The Seven Sacraments (七大圣礼);

Seven Champions(基督教的七大守护神).

8

在我国,南方经济发达区的粤语区的“八”与“发”谐音,广东人特别喜欢数字八,以求生财之道,发财致富。现在对八的爱好已经风靡全国,各行各业,男女老少对“八”可以说是特别偏爱,几乎达到迷信的程度。电话号码喜欢有八,汽车牌照最好有八,有的商店取名“518”(“我要发”的谐音)中国人把八个人坐的桌子叫“八仙桌”,功名显赫的人要坐“八抬大轿”,以显“八面威风”,会办事的人总是“八面玲珑”,关系亲密的朋友称为“八拜之交”。

In the western culture, 8 is also regarded as a lucky number. The ancient Greek think 8 stands for bumper harvest, achievements and longevity. The story of Noah's Ark, according to Genesis, God has observed man's evil behaviors and flooded the earth. Only 8 survived the disaster by Noah's Ark. In the Gospel (《福音书》), Jacob, Jesus’ brother, had 8 children and so 8 means fertility (多子多孙).

9

As for nine, the Occidental and Oriental cultures share some common features: Most people in the two cultures regard nine as mysterious and sacred number; Number nine refers to the majority as well as the number itself; Number nine is often used in the entertainment and sports activities.

在我国,数字“九”被认为是一种神秘的数字,它起初是龙形(或蛇形)图腾化之文字,继而演化出“神圣”之意,于是中国古代历代帝王为了表示自己神圣的权力为天赐神赋,便竭力把自己同“九”联系在一起,如“九五之尊”(imperial throne);称官位仅次于皇帝的王爷为“九千岁”等。

含有数字“九”的词汇也十分丰富。如,“九州”是指传说中的我国上古行政区划,后用作“中国”的代称; “九族”(the nine degrees of kindred: either the nine generations from one's great-great-grandfather down to one's great-great-grandson; or four generations of one's paternal relations, three generations of one's maternal relations, and two generations of one's wife's relations),古代有一种残酷的刑法叫“诛灭九族”;古代传说“龙生九子,各有所好”;民间传说中还有“九头鸟”(nine-headed bird: a fabulous bird whose appearance was for merely regarded as a bad omen)的故事。

此外,在文娱、体育等词汇中,数字“九”也比比皆是。如,许多歌名都以“九”开头:“九妹”、“九九艳阳天”、“九百九十九朵玫瑰”等;乐器中也有“九音锣”;在体育活动中,“九柱戏”(nine pins),兵器中有“九节鞭”[但这与西方文化中的“九尾鞭”(cat-of-nine- tails: an instrument of punishment so called from the nine pieces of leather or cord which compose it)]意义不大一样。地名中也有

一些以“九”开头的,如“九寨沟”、“九华山”、“九江”和“九龙”等。

在西方,数字“九”也是人们心目中的“神数”之一。对西方人来说,“九”的象征意义是“神性”、“神圣之至”。英语权威字典Webster‘s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary and Webster’s Third International Dictionary 中收入与“九”有关词语和成语多达近二十条。常用的有:

A nine-day's wonder (an object or event that creates a short-lived sensation)

Nine times out of ten (very often)

Be dressed up to the nines (elaborately dressed, as for a formal occasion)

In the nine holes: in the difficult situation

A cat has nine lives: A cat can move so fast and jump so well that he seems to escape being killed many times.

数字“九”及其倍数在西方也被广泛运用于文娱和体育活动中。如,保龄球(bowling )中的瓶状木柱数(ninepins)为“九”;高尔夫球球场有一十八个洞;跳子棋的棋板上各方均为九个孔等。由此看来,数字“九”也倍受西方人的青睐。

13

The number 13 is considered unlucky in many countries in W estern Europe, North America, and Australia. Therefore, things connected with 13 are to be avoided such as the 13th day of the month, especially if it a Friday. Floors in tall buildings often skip from 12 to 14.

For Christians, the number 13 also brought bad luck. The negativity of the number 13 is predominantly thought to have been derived from the Biblical narration of The Last Supper where Judas Iscariot became the 13th guest to sit at the table and would later betray Jesus, leading to his crucifixion.

The Egyptians were the first to develop a superstition for the number 13, but for them the number brought good luck. They believed that there were 12 steps on the ladder to eternal life and knowledge and to take the 13th step meant going through death into everlasting life. 13, for the Egyptians was associated with immortality. Similarly in Belgium, it is considered a good-luck charm for women to wear the number 13.

Lesson_6_Numbers_6-10教学设计

Lesson 6 Numbers 6--10 一、教材分析:本课是冀教版小学三年级上册第一单元《Lesson 6 Numbers 6-10》。本课在第四课的基础上继续学习数字6-10。在与别人分手时,会说表示再见的用语。通过简单的礼貌用语对学生进行情感教育,让学生们体会西方国家的文化氛围。 二、教学目标:(Teaching Aims) 1. 语言知识目标: (1)学生能听懂、会说和认读数字:six, seven, eight, nine, ten (2)学生能口头运用下列短语和句子: a、Good-bye/Bye. b、See you later. (3) 学生能唱歌谣:One, two. How are you? 2. 能力目标: b通过听指令练习,锻炼学生的反应能力。通过学习歌谣,让学生边说边做动作达到对知识的理解与运用能力。 3. 情感态度目标:通过多样性的活动和教学评价,激励学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性,使学生在英语课堂中不断体验进步与成功,认识自我,建立自信,促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展。教育学生要有礼貌,鼓励他们大胆自信地运用英语进行交流。 4. 学习策略目标: (1)在课堂交流中,注意倾听,积极思考。 (2)在词语与相应实物之间建立联系。 (3)积极运用所学的英语进行表达和交流。 (4) 对所学内容能够主动复习和归纳。 5. 文化意识目标:知道英语中最简单的告别语。 三、教学重点(Main points)和教学难点(Difficult points): (1)重点:掌握(说、认识、口头运用)six seven eight nine ten五个数词。 (2)难点:理解下列指令并能作出反应:open the door pick up sticks say it again stand up sit down 四、学生分析:通过前五节课的学习,学生们已经认识了许多学习用具,能够

英语课文

Majoring in English for Fun and Profit 1The study of literature is not only civilized and civilizing — encompassing, as it does, philosophy, religion, the history of events and the history of ideas —but popular and practical. One-sixth of all those who receive bachelor’s degrees from the College of Arts and Sciences are English majors. These graduates qualify for a surprising range of jobs. Their experience puts the lie to the popular superstition that English majors must choose between journalism and teaching: in fact, English majors also receive excellent preparation for future careers in law, medicine, business, and government service. 2Undergraduates looking forward to law school or medical school are often advised to follow a strict regimen of courses considered directly relevant to their career choices. Future law-school students are advised to take courses in political science, history, accounting, business administration — even human anatomy, and marriage and family life. Future medical school students are steered into multiple science courses — actually far more science courses than they need for entrance into medical school. Surprisingly, many law schools and medical schools indicate that such specialized preparation is not only unnecessary, but undesirable. There are no "pre-law" courses: the best preparation for law school — and for the practice of law — is that preparation which makes a student capable of critical thinking; of clear, logical self-expression; of sensitive analysis of the motives, the actions, and the thoughts of other human beings. These are skills which the study of English is designed to teach. 3 Entrance into law school, moreover, generally requires a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, a minimum grade point average, and an acceptable score on the

一年级英语:The numbers教学设计

小学英语新课程标准教材 英语教案( 2019 — 2020学年度第二学期 ) 学校: 年级: 任课教师: 英语教案 / 小学英语 / 小学一年级英语教案 编订:XX文讯教育机构

The numbers教学设计 教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容,提高学生的语言技能,增加一项语言能力,有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等,本教学设计资料适用于小学一年级英语科目, 学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写,可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。 一、教学目标 1.能听懂、会说英文数字number thirteen to number twenty 2.听懂、会说purple,pink, white, orange. 3. 熟练地听懂、会说句子:here’s a ……和this is a …… 二、教学重.难点 1.能听懂、会说英文数字number thirteen to number twenty 2.听懂、会说purple,pink, white, orange. 三.教学准备:单词卡片、教学用书、多媒体、学生卡片、水彩笔 四、教学过程 step 1 :warming-up (1).教师带领学生唱英文歌曲“colours”,借此复习颜色的单词。 (tpr手势加动作,使学生更好地理解、模仿和记忆。)

step 2: presentation(呈现) 1. 教数字单词 (1).出示一张幻灯片,有二十支彩色笔,下面标有数字单词。) t:look at the makers . weiwei wants to count the makers.can you help him? t:let’s count. (到13之后要放慢语速,板书13到20) t: follow me.,thirteen↗↘……(出示单词卡,照单词卡片读) t: six后面加teen 就是sixteen, (引导学生seven加teen就是seventeen……,说一个就板书一个数字) (2)play a game----.指数字游戏, 2. 教颜色单词 (1).t: eyes on the makers. can you tell me what is it ? t: yes,it’s a green maker,green↗↘. (出示、板书this is a 句型,先用学生已经学过的颜色单词问,让学生回答正确后建立自信心,再用同样的方法教其他颜色的单词) (2)t: let’s play a pass game. step 4: consolidation(巩固性操练)

Numbers中文教程

添加关注 (/sign_in) (/users/vo7poY)作者 scomper (/users/vo7poY) 2014.09.19 17:05* 写了174822字,被1890人关注,获得了2124个喜欢 Numbers (一)不一样的表格 谈到表格软件,习惯性的会拿Numbers 和Excel 进行比较,不过在使用Numbers 一段时间以后会发现,它们属于两种不同的「物种」。Numbers 更像是传统意义上的表格,用表格、图表和文字共同来组织内容和排版,在展现数据的同时呈现给我们一个美轮美奂的结果,表格只是其中的主要组件。Excel 则属于基于表格的数据分析软件,满眼皆「单元」的界面风格突出了其对数据的重视,在数据分析手段和各种专业函数上也超出Numbers 一大截,还由很多Numbers 不具备的功能,例如:OLE 对象、宏、外部数据、数据透视表等等。 Numbers 的长处在于它的易用性和排版,如果你不是会计工作者,平时只是想用表格来进行一些统计、计算和筛选,Numbers 就够用了。它内置的近30个模板更像是指导我们如何使用的范例,而不是风格上的样式。从模板分类和模板命名上我们可以描摹一下Numbers 的使用定位,例如个人的分类中有:日历、日程表、跑步记录、家居装饰、旅游计划、食谱;财务分类中有:个人预算、个人储蓄、贷款比较、抵押贷款计算器;商务分类里的:员工日程表、发票、盈亏平衡分析;教育分类里的:出勤登记、成绩簿、概率实验。这些表格描述了Numbers 的定位:制作以数据展现为目的报表和报告,基于页面承载数据来进行数据分析,作为清单和计划安排类的文稿来使用。 不同的控制方式 和Excel 一打开就是满屏的单元格不同,Numbers 的表格是作为一个对象放置在空白页面上的,而且一个表单中可以有多个表格对象,除了表格还可以方便的插入图片、文本框和图表,整个过程你会觉得像是在排版,智能辅助线会在你缩放对象时提供参考,表格的大小也是通过拖拽来完成。 Numbers 是「能移动的表格」,Excel 是「格子里的世界」。第一次打开Numbers 可以点击工具栏上的「提示」图标,它会用注释标签的方式帮助你了解软件的功能和布局。按住左上角的圆点图标可以在页面里移动表格,添加列和行的方式采用的也是直观的按钮方式。 +字数3233阅读7231评论6喜欢27 !" 注册 (/sign_up)# 登录 (/sign_in)$简 (/) (/collections)(/apps)!%

UNIT 2 Numbers教学反思.doc

UNIT 2 Numbers教学反思 上课前,我在黑板上认真地板书,优美的英文字母不仅耐看,也让我们师生共同朝美的目标迈进。它拉近了我们的距离,要叫学生做得好,首先我自己尽量做到最好。1、和学生打招呼后,进入free talk,通过简单的对话,让学生进入状态 2、我们在歌声“the tiger jump”中开始了这堂课。轻快的音乐让孩子们马上进入了英语语言的氛围中。3、由数字1-10的复习,引出新授数字11和,词汇的复习循序渐进进入数字的加减法的训练。学生们自由地交流,合作地学习。4、通过数字加减法的熟练操作,难度也相应降低,逐步过渡到听音完成相应的练习。40分钟很快就这样过去了,课堂已经成为我们交流的舞台,我们在这舞台上共同努力,共同分享成功的喜悦。本课的教学对象是四年级的小学生,考虑到学生学习英语时间不长,所以本课教学以激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生良好的学习习惯为目的。因为四年级的孩子以具体形象思维为主,所以我努力为学生创设一种学习情景,让学生在一种宽松,民主,和谐的氛围中学习新句型,单词。这堂课要求掌握并熟练运用eleven、twelve单词,what’s eight and there? what’s twelve minus two? 句型。因此设计了各种各样的活动,以活动促说,以活动促用,引导学生通过在活动中体验参与来运用所学语言知识,发展语言技能,提高运用语言的能力。我们以活动教学为纲领,结合“tpr”教学法,通过多样化的教学手段将听,说,读,认,唱溶于一体,激发学生学习英语的兴趣和愿望,鼓励同

学们大胆运用英语参与实践并及时予以表扬和鼓励使他们获得学习 英语。 任务型教学之numbers教学案例设计1.设计说明(1)话题:数字(numbers) (2)适合级别:1级(3)课题说明:本课以pep book1 / unit 6 let's learn为依托,结合孩子们的生活实际,以完成一系列的任务为主线,将英文数词进行功能性的运用。例如扩展孩子们用英语进行思维的逻辑数学能力,添加" what's … and …? it's …."的句型教学,以及启发孩子们如何用数词解决实际困境"what numbers can you dial?"。(4)课时说明:1课时(5)学生情况说明:本案例适合小学三年级学生2.教学详案 ------- numbers pep 教材体现了较强的交际教学思想,注重学生综合语言运用能力的培养。然就本课时而言,十个英文数词的认读教学相对来说比较干巴巴,冷冰冰,所以我试图把这些语言材料放入各种能听、能看、能触摸的情景中去,使静态的文字变得生动起来,力争将教材上的内容内化到学生原有知识结构中并转化为能力,使学习内容"鲜活"起来,从而体现把话题 - 功能 - 结构 - 任务结合起来的总思路。一、鉴于以上分析,为了更好的实施目标导学,结合教学内容和学生实际,我把本课时的教学目标拟订如下:1、认知目标通过本课时的学习,使学生能认读1至10这十个英文单词,并从学生的生活经验与认知水平出发对英文数词进行正确的运用,以达到知识迁移的目的。2、能力目标波波嘟亲子网在能认读十个英文数词的基础上,与数学学科相结合,进行简单的英文数词运算,以发展孩子们用英语进行

【教育专用】三年级英语上册《Lesson 4 Numbers 1-5》公开课教案

Lesson 4 Number1---5 一、教学目标: (一)知识目标: 1.使学生能听、说、认识和口头运用单词one, two, three, four, five 2.使学生能够理解并能口头运用Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too! (二)能力目标: 1.培养学生运用英语数字的能力, 使学生对名词复数有初步的感知。 2.培养学生的语言综合运用能力,使之能把所学句型应用于日常对话中。 (三)情感目标: 1.激发学生学习英语的兴趣,调动他们的学习积极性,提高学生的口语表达能力。 2.通过游戏,交际实践、小组合作等方式培养学生的合作意识和用英语做事情的能力。 二、教学重难点: 1、教学重点:使学生能熟练掌握数字单词并能初步感知名词复数形式。 2、教学难点:使学生能够理解并能口头运用:Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too! 三、教学准备:数字卡片,实物 四、教学资源:名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法读音例词 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags 读 /z/; car-cars 五、教学过程: (一)Step One: Class Opening and Review 1. Greetings: T: Hello! boys and girls. Nice to meet you! S: Hello, Miss Sun! Nice to meet you, too! T: Let’s sing a song. 2.T: Let’s play a game “point to the words”(在游戏中,既复习了已经学过的词汇,又为本课的新授知识做了铺垫,同时也激发了学生的学习兴趣。) (二)Step Two: New Concepts 1) Numbers one to five T:What’s this? Yes, it’s a book. It’s one book.Write “one book” on the blackboard. Have the students say together. T: Now, What’s this?(point to one chair and desk) S: It’s one chair. It’s one desk.

Numbers(三)绕不过去的公式

+ 添加关注 (/sign_in) (/users/vo7poY)作者 scomper (/users/vo7poY) 2014.09.24 17:11* 写了174649字,被1546人关注,获得了1958个喜欢 Numbers (三)绕不过去的公式 表格对我们的吸引力,除了其在内容组织上的独特性,很多时候是因为公式和计算的效率,花费一点时间设计好公式以后,接下来的工作只需要填写数据就好了,越是重复性的内容,这种自动化的优势越明显。从最简单的加减乘除到专业的财务计算,从统计计数到字符串的拆分,三角、工程、统计、文本、日期与时间、逻辑与信息,品类繁多的函数让表格变得格外神奇,虽然很多函数我们可能从来都不会接触到,不过这不妨碍我们从现实的工作需求开始,从简单的函数开始为表格加入公式。 加减乘除和常用运算符 因为使用习惯上的变迁,我们还是从最简单的加减乘除开始公式的介绍。 Numbers 里只需要在单元格里直接输入等号「=」就可以开始公式的输入,弹出的公式输入框是一个悬浮小窗口,在输入状态下可以随着你一起切换到其他表单、滚动页面到其他表格。公式输入状态下,点击的单元格会自动添加到公式窗口中,如果是简单的加法运算连「+」号都是自动添加,指定好单元格后点击公式窗口的绿色对勾就完成了公式的添加。 字数3585阅读6222评论4喜欢15

公式和单元格数据格式 公式中的单元格编号会以彩色的方式来显示,并与选中状态的单元格一一对应,选中公式中的具体单元格编号它会加深显示的颜色以示区别,对应的表格中的单元格也会以同样的颜色被框选,拖拽单元格角上的控制点可以重新调整选区或位置,如果要去掉这个单元格的引用直接从公式中删除对应的单元格编号即可。 在没有退出公式编辑模式的情况下,点击任何有效的单元格都会被添加到公式窗口中,你可以点击页面空白的地方退出公式编辑模式。 单元格内容会依据单元格面板中「数据格式」的设定来显示,例如,小数点的位数、日期格式还是文本等。被设定成特殊「数据格式」的单元格不能添加公式,例如:星形评分、滑块、步进 器、弹出式菜单。

Unit 3 Numbers的教学设计

Unit3 Numbers (Part5a ) Teaching aims: Knowledge and skills: 1.Students can read the words“hot money pocket shop hole” . 2.Students can mime the action story. 3.Students can do the action story and say the sentences;You’re hot. Take your money. Put it in your pocket ... 4.Students can listen and number the pictures . Process and methods: By humour actions,the teacher guides pupils to feel the story. Emotion and attitude: Develop students’emotion of communicating with others. Cultivate students’ability to care. Important points: Students can understand the meaning of pictures, and then do the actions. Difficults: Students can listen and number the story. Teaching prepare:A tape recorder A picture of a big ice cream. Procedures: Step1:Warming up T:Hello,boys and girls.Today,we will continue to learn 《Unit3 Numbers》.First,let’s listen and say the rhyme. One,two,three,four, Five,six,seven, Eight,nine,ten, And now eleven, Twelve is two plus ten, Now let’s start again. Show picture 8, in the shop ,Toby can’t find his money.What happened?

Numbers(一)不一样的表格

Numbers(一)不一样的表格 谈到表格软件,习惯性的会拿Numbers和Excel进行比较,不过在使用Numbers一段时间以后会发现,它们属于两种不同的「物种」。Numbers更像是传统意义上的表格,用表格、图表和文字共同来组织内容和排版,在展现数据的同时呈现给我们一个美轮美奂的结果,表格只是其中的主要组件。Excel则属于基于表格的数据分析软件,满眼皆「单元」的界面风格突出了其对数据的重视,在数据分析手段和各种专业函数上也超出Numbers一大截,还由很多Numbers不具备的功能,例如:OLE对象、宏、外部数据、数据透视表等等。 Numbers的长处在于它的易用性和排版,如果你不是会计工作者,平时只是想用表格来进行一些统计、计算和筛选,Numbers就够用了。它内置的近30个模板更像是指导我们如何使用的范例,而不是风格上的样式。从模板分类和模板命名上我们可以描摹一下Numbers的使用定位,例如个人的分类中有:日历、日程表、跑步记录、家居装饰、旅游计划、食谱;财务分类中有:个人预算、个人储蓄、贷款比较、抵押贷款计算器;商务分类里的:员工日程表、发票、盈亏平衡分析;教育分类里的:出勤登记、成绩簿、概率实验。这些表格描述了Numbers的定位:制作以数据展现为目的

报表和报告,基于页面承载数据来进行数据分析,作为清单和计划安排类的文稿来使用。 不同的控制方式 和Excel一打开就是满屏的单元格不同,Numbers的表格是作为一个对象放置在空白页面上的,而且一个表单中可以有多个表格对象,除了表格还可以方便的插入图片、文本框和图表,整个过程你会觉得像是在排版,智能辅助线会在你缩放对象时提供参考,表格的大小也是通过拖拽来完成。Numbers是「能移动的表格」,Excel是「格子里的世界」。第一次打开Numbers可以点击工具栏上的「提示」图标,它会用注释标签的方式帮助你了解软件的功能和布局。按住左上角的圆点图标可以在页面里移动表格,添加列和行的方式采用的也是直观的按钮方式。Numbers界面和提示模式 针对行和列的更多设置,直接在所在行或列上点击展开小三角图标可以看到。例如,图示里行的功能菜单中,可以隐藏表格名称、设定标题行、隐藏行、添加和删除行。这种交互模式也体现在iWork的其他软件中,就是尽可能的围绕元素来提供交互操作,配合右侧设置面板的响应,给用户提供直观便捷的使用体验。 每个Numbers文件可以包含多个表单,每个表单相当于一个页,每页里可以有多个表格和其他对象(图表、文本框、

广州新教材(2013版)八上U2Numbers课文

Part1 Unit2 Numbers Reading The king and the rice A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! Part2 More practice Counting before numbers Before the invention of written number, people used many different ways to count numbers. Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things. At first, people use their fingers, and even their toes. However, they could only count small numbers in this way. After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones. This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count the days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals they have. Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones. This helped them count even bigger numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily. This developed into tools like the abacus. Finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu---Arabic system(0-9). We are still using this system today.

number教学设计

Lesson 6 What’s your number?(第一课时)教学设计 【教材分析】 本节课为EEC教材小学课本三年级Lesson6的第一课时,本节课的教学重点是学习用英语说出十以内的数字,并能够表达有关号码的句子,如:What’s my number? You’re number....教学难点是使学生能够对所学内容进行准确恰当的运用。并为下节课的学习奠定一定的基础。 【学情分析】 本课的教学对象是小学三年级的学生,他们还没有太多的英语基础。这个年龄的学生的思维很活跃,对英语充满好奇,他们乐于参加简单的有趣的英语教学活动,喜欢在这些活动中体验快乐和成就感。所以在本课中设计了大量的活动,增加学生表达和自主学习的机会,充分发挥学生资源,结合学生身边的生活实际,让学生在课堂上和课后都能用英语表达自己所学的知识,养成用英语思维的习惯。 【教学目标】 通过学习让学生熟练掌握十以内的数字的英语表达,同时能灵 活运用所学英语进行有关号码的问答,并能培养学生在今后的日常生 活中自觉运用所学的英语知识的习惯。 教学重、难点:使学生学会one to ten这十个数字。及主要句 型What’s my number? You’re number... 【教学思路】 低年级的教学中教师应更加注重培养学生学习英语的兴趣,激发学生的自信心和成就感,使学生奠定良好的语音语调基础,掌握一定的英语知识和学习英语的基本技能。例如:在听的训练中,教师让学生尽量模仿录音中的语音、语调并对模仿得好的学生给予表扬和奖励,这样学生是在轻松的,积极的心理状态下进行学习和练习的。在

练习活动中教师采用多种教学手段,调动学生多种感官,将英语教学与美术、音乐等学科进行有机的整合,使学生对所学内容进行了充分的练习。 【教学过程】 一、齐唱歌曲,复习热身 1.师生问好并进行日常对话交流。 T: Hello, boys and girls. How are you? Ss : Hello, Kathy. Fine, thank you. And you? T: I’m fine, too. (创造亲切、自然的学习氛围,使学生快速进入到英语学习状态) 2.师生齐唱歌曲Who’s she? T & Ss: Who’s she? Who’s he? Who are you? She’s my mom. He’s my dad. I am Jack. (活跃课堂气氛,复习旧知的同时为新课的导入做铺垫) 二、利用歌谣,导出新知 教师拿出一张Tutu的卡片展示给学生看,在复习句型的同时用歌谣导出本课的教学重点。 T: Who’s he? Ss: He’s Tutu. T: Right. Do you know“1、2、3、4、5,上山打老虎,老虎没打到,看到小兔兔,蹦蹦,蹦蹦蹦,快来快来数一数,1、2、3、4、

Numbers精选教案

教学案例: Teaching content: Module 6 Numbers 6- 10 Unit 1 How many children? (新标准英语1A,适用年级为一年级初学阶段,1课时) Teaching aims: 1.知识目标:能听、说、读单词six 、seven、 eight、 nine、 ten。 2.能力目标:在任务中,能听懂他人有关How many…?的询问,并能根据所熟悉的情景简 单回答。 3.情感目标:把语言训练融于各种情景之中,学生通过体验及参与,学会与他人合作,共 同完成学习任务,从而体验成功,培养对语言学习的兴趣和善于观察生活的良好习惯。Difficult points: 1.能熟练地运用本课的单词和句型进行日常交际。 2.单词seven, eight ,nine, ten的发音. Important points: 1.能熟练掌握单词six, seven, eight, nine, ten的发音及顺序。 2.能熟练掌握句型How many…?并能用句型做替换练习。 Teaching aids: 多媒体课件、数字6-10的卡片、每位学生一张写有数字的水果卡片、五张画有数字单词的水果树 Teaching steps: Step 1: Warming up 1.Chant: One Little Body Two little hands clap, clap, clap . Two little feet tap, tap, tap . Two little hands thump, thump, thump . Two little feet jump, jump, jump . One little body turns around . One little body sits down . 2.Sing a song: One, two, three. One, two, three. One and two and three and four and five and one two three 3.Free talking: T: Hello! My name is Laura. What’s your name? S1:My name’s …/I’m…. T: How are you? Ss: Fine, thank you. And you? T: I’m fine. Than ks. Step 2:Presentation 1.Lead-in

学术ipad使用指南(太强大了,主要是图太多了。。。)

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Step 2 Revision 1.老师带领学生大声朗读数字1-10的英文表达; 2.老师用数字击掌的方式帮助学生复习、巩固数字1-10的表达。老师报出英文 数字,学生听到的数字是多少就拍手几次。 3.老师带领学生玩数字接龙游戏。每个小组按照作为顺序从前往后报数如:one, two, three, four, five… ten, nine… two, one…看哪个小组报数的次数又快又准。Step 3 Listen and write their phone number. 1.请学生翻到课本第14页,让学生观察图片,了解图中人物的名字。老师询问 学生What are the children’s names? 引导学生说出三个孩子的名字分别是:Alice, Paul, Lisa。 2.老师用图片和实物向学生介绍单词phone。 3.老师播放对话录音,让学生拿出纸笔仔细听录音,并快速记下书中三个孩子 的电话号码。 4.老师再次播放录音,让学生再听一遍并核对答案。 5.老师将全班分成三组,每组派一名学生在黑板上写下三个号码,点下一组的 同学大声朗读出来,全班其余学生核对。下一组学生再写号码,点下一组的同学朗读,依次循环,最后让学生互评选出朗读最好的一组。 6.老师在黑板上写下自己的电话号码,并作自我介绍My phone number is… 重 复介绍几遍,让学生感知连续说数字的停顿方法。并带领学生朗读。 7.老师让学生在14页3b写上自己的电话号码,老师向学生提问:What’s your phone number? 引导学生回答My phone number is… Step 4 Play a game! 1.老师通过电话号码对对碰的游戏继续对学生进行句型的操练。老师将全班分 成三组,每组每次派两个人完成任务。其中一个学生先在纸条上写出自己或者家人的电话号码,再大声朗读出来:My phone number is…另一个学生迅速地记录下来,两人进行核对。如果两人的号码完全一致就换另外两个人完成任务。最后老师核对并给出各小组分数。 Step 5 Special phone numbers

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Unit 3《Numbers》教学反思 在整节课教学过程中,我始终体现学生的主体地位,充分发挥学生在学习过程中的主动性和积极性,激发学生的学习兴趣,营造宽松、和谐的学习气氛……。兴趣是最好的老师,是学好英语的关键。在教学中,要善于从多种渠道寻找方法,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生良好的学习习惯,打下扎实的英语基础。采取多种多样的形式调动学生,引导学生,让他们真正做到爱学、乐学、博学。本节课我采用了多种教学方法和教学手段。 为了上好这节课,我精心设计了符合低年级学生年龄特征的TPR活动、儿童歌谣、数字卡片、人物头饰、特色实物等,以更好地吸引学生。而且我运用身体语言调动学习积极性,达到教为主导、学为主体、教与学兼容的目的。 导入学习新单词这部分,我利用学生身边的数学知识,一起查查老师手里有几支铅笔从而学习four----six,又利用学生的好奇心理,运用竞猜纸杯里装有几块糖,让学生来猜有几块糖,“How many candies?”学生用英语作答,从而学习了新单词seven----ten;调动了学生的兴趣和学习积极性。 课堂上,为了使学生对单词的学习不感觉到枯燥,我开展了许多有利于学生学习单词的练习活动,有计划、有目的、有针对性地组织学生进行单词的学习,使学生的学习能力得到提高。如跟老师读、个人读、集体读,半班读,男生读。女生读等。 游戏是低年级学生上英语课最感兴趣的环节,小学生的好动好奇是很重的,而游戏活动正好能满足学生这一需要。所以我设计了游戏Show me…。.来激发和调动学生学习的积极性。这个游戏也使课堂教学气氛高涨,学生学习情绪高涨从而达到巩固知识作用。 教学活动是一种师生共同参与的双边活动,是一个人际交往的过程。教师在课堂上传播知识,进行技能训练时,总是伴随着一种影响学生情绪的感情交流。调节学生情绪,把握课堂节奏,沟通师生感情都离不开教师在课堂教学中的反溃当发现学生疲倦时,可穿插一些趣味性强的东西以活跃课堂气氛;当发现多数学生对所学内容漫不经心时,则要加快课堂教学节奏,增加教学密度;当学生表情为茫然不解时,要放慢速度,精讲多练。总之,要根据课堂出现的不同情况作出及时的反馈,形成师生之间和谐的学习氛围,让每节课都给学生以成功感、满足感,从而以饱满的热情参加课堂活动。

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