(完整版)高一定语从句学案

(完整版)高一定语从

句学案

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

定语从句

学习目标

1.定义及术语

2.比较关系词

3.区别几种句型

1.定语从句及相关概念

定语：可由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等充当。

如果是一个句子充当定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。

The girl who is standing there is Mary.

(1).概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。

The girl who is standing there is Mary.

先行词关系词

(2). 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。

(3).关系词: 关系代词:that which who whom whose as 等

关系副词:when where why 等

(4).定语从句的分类：

（1）限定性定从：与先行词关系密切，必不可少,它与先行词之间无逗号。

（2）非限定性定从：是先行词的一个附加说明，去掉也不影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

He was reading a book, which was about war.

His son who works in Shanghai has come back.

His son, who works in Shanghai, has come back. ( )

(5). 各关系代词的使用方法

（ A ）who, whom, that 代替先行词指人的名或代词， who代人，在从句做主语，也可代替作宾语的whom，前不能有介词，如有介词则必用whom（指人结构：介词+whom）。如:The girl who /that is dressed in red is my sister. (做主语)

I don’t know the man (who/whom/that) you talked with. (做宾,省)

1. Women____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____don’t.

A. who; /

B. /; who

C. who; who

D. /; /

2. He is the only one of the students who ______a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

(B)whose指人或物，只做定语.若指物，还可用 of which互换。

I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.（＝her ）

Please show me the bag whose cover is red.

The boy whose father is a worker studies very hard.

The book whose cover is green belongs to me. (=of which the cover =the cover of which)

1. George Orwell, _____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real name

B. what his real name

C. his real name

D. whose real name

2. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____roof is un der repair.

A. whose

B. which c. of which D. what

3. Have you seen the film Titanic, ____leading actor is world-famous?

A. its

B. it’s

C. whose

D. which

4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____effects the people are still

Suffering.

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

5. I have many friends, ____some are businessman.

A. of them

B. from which

C. who

D. Of whom

6. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_____ Chinese in the school, most

____were from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom

(C) 关代which，that它们所代替的先行词指事物的名或代词．在从句中可做主，宾语等，that还可做表语．介词后不能跟that，而跟which.

His mother does morning exercises every day, which is good for her health.

在限定性定从中,which和that都指物时，可通用。

This is the house which/that belongs to me.

★The city is no longer the one that it used to be. (表）

D. as指人，物. 常用固定搭配中，用在the same…as…, such… as…, as… as…, so… as…做主，宾和表语等, as不可省．“像．．．一样的／之类的”

Such men as know him praise him. /=Those who know him… ( )

Such films as you describe can’t be shown at all. ( )

I will buy the same bike as you. ( )

As is known to all, she is the best student in our class. ( )

This is the same museum that you once visited.

(E).which与 as引导非限制性定从区别:

(a).as放在句末,句首和句中都可,而which引导非限定从不能放在句首.

As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.

(b).as引导非限从具有“正如；正像”的含义，其与主句关系是一致的，常与see，know，hear, watch，remember，say，tell，show，expect，guess等连用表看法，态度，解释或评论．(c) as is well known as we all see

as often happens as has been said before

1) Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what

2) The weather turned out to be very good, ____was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

such/so…that…和such/so…as…的区别

This is such a difficult question _____no one can answer it.

This is such a difficult question ____no one can answer.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. what

定语从句和并列句的区别

1) The old man has two sons, both of ______are college students.

The old man has two sons, and both of ____are college students.

A. who

B. whom

C. them

D. they

2) _____I explained on the phone, you request will be considered at the next meeting. (05Zhejiang)

A. When

B. After

C. As

D. Since

3) ____is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (04 Beijing)

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

4) _____has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. (03 Shanghai spring)

A. That

B. As

C. It

D. What

5)As a child, Jack studied in a village school，____is named after his grandfather．（2010 )

A which

B where

C what D. that

F.关副when, where, why引导定从

1)分别在从句中做时状，地状，原状.相当于“prep＋which”结构互换.

This is the office ________I worked．

I don’t know the reason ________he came so late.

I remember the days ____________ I was educated at that school.

1. We are living in an age _____many things are done on computer.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. when

2. The film brought the hours back to me ____I was taken care of in that far-away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

A. that

B. while

C. which

D. when

如何确定关代还是关副

我们应该如何来确定定从中的关代还是关副呢？方法很简单，那就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是把先行词代入从句中，看它在从句中充当什么成分，作主宾表，就用关代，作状语就用关副。

例如：

I still remember the day’s ______ we spent together.

I still remember the days _____we worked together.

I don’t believe his reason ____ he was late for school.

I don’t believe his reason _______he explained just.

2) ★定从中关代或关副的选用取决于先行词在定从中所充当的句子成分．

Is this museum ______you visited a few days ago

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

Is this the museum _____the exhibition was held?

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

They don’t tell me the country ____you studied last year.

They don’t tell me the country _____you paid a visit to last year.

Can you tell me the time at ______he will come back?

Do you know the room ________the president lived in when he paid a visited to our country?

Is this the factory _____you visited last year?

Is this factory _______you visited last year?

Is this the factory_____ you worked last year

A. the one

B. the one where

C. where

D. /

(3).并非先行词表时间或地点都分别用when或where引导定从，若关系词在定从中做主语或宾语，需用which或that引导相应的定从．

Do you still remember the days _________we spent together in school?

Do you remember the farm __________we visited last year？

Do you remember the farm ___________we worked last year?

(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级，the

only，the very，the last ,the same修饰时，用 that

The first English novel that I read was Tom Sawyer.

This is one of the most exciting football games that Ｉhave ever seen.

(3) 先行词既指人，又指物，作主或宾语 (作宾可省）只能用 that

They talked about the teachers and things (that) they remembered in the school.

做题技巧?

先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分

4. After graduation she reached a point in her career____ she needed to decide what to do. (07Jxi)

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

5. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other

visitors seldom go. (02 Beijing)

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

6. I walked in our garden; _____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

(05Liaoning)

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that

3) ★定从中关代或关副的选用取决于先行词在定从中所充当的句子成分．

1)Is this museum ______you visited a few days ago

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

2)Is this the museum _____the exhibition was held?

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

3)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would

stay for an hour.

A where

B who

C which

D what

4)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

考点一、where 的用法

1.如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part,

condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 或in which引导，意思是“到了某种地

步，在某种境况中” 。

eg I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him

The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.

1. We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?

---Yes, there’s one point ____we must insist on.

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. /

考点二、when 的用法

1. It was October_____we met in Shanghai for the first time.

2. It was in October_____we met in Shanghai for the first time.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. while

3. I will never forget the day’s ___________ I spent with your family.

注:当表示时间的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,不能用when

考点三：介词+关系词

1. Do you know the boy __________ ___________ your mother is talking?

2. I still remember the day ___________ ______________ I first got to Paris.

3. He gave me some novels _____________ ______________ I am not very familiar.

4. He gave me some novels ____________ _____________ I am not very familiar with.

5. I recognized the boss __________company my sister was working.

考点四：as的用法

as\that\which

1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.

2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.

3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.

4. Jim passed the driving test; _____ surprised everybody in the office.

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高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

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定语从句知识应该掌握到什么程度 Learning aims: 1. 关系副词where/when/why引导的定语从句 2. 介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句 1.关系副词引导定语从句 在定语从句中，关系副词主要有3个：when, where和why. 1）when 在定语从句中表时间，作状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如：time, day, season, age, occasion 等。 I can’t forget the night when I came to the farm. 翻译：__________________________________________________ 2)where在定语从句中表示地点，作状语，其先行词通常是place, city, town, factory, table, village, house等表示地点的名词 situation, case, condition, point等表示 抽象意义的名词。 The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 翻译：____________________________________________________ The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 翻译：____________________________________________________ 3) why在定语从句中表示原因，作状语，先行词一般是reason. That is the reason why I did so. 翻译：___________________________ I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ 【注意】 1)并非先行词表示时间、地点或原因时,引导词就用when, where 或why;若定语从句中不缺 状语而缺主语或宾语则须用which或 that引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the days______ we worked together. I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together. Do you know the reason ______he failed in the exam this time The reason _____he gave me was reasonable. 2) when, where, why,引导的定语从句可用“介词+which”来替换。其介词可根据先行词和 定语从句中的谓语动词来判断。 A.when相当于at/in/on/during等+which. The date on which he joined the Party was July 1，1984. 翻译：

人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题

定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec14131431.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it