2018年上海市中考英语试题和答案(word版)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷

考生注意

本卷有7大题,共94小题

2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。

全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力)

1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)

1、________

2、_________

3、__________

4、__________

5、__________

6、__________

上海市教育考试院保留版权

初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)

7. A)Apple. B)Banana.

C) Orange . D)Pear.

8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.

C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.

9. A)By bus. B)By bike.

C) By car. D)By underground.

10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.

C)Sunny. D )Windy.

11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.

C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.

12. A)In a store. B)At home.

C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.

13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.

C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.

14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.

C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.

C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF

列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)

15. Mary has just become a college student.

16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.

17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.

18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.

19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.

20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)

21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.

22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic.

23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds.

24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.

25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears.

初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary

第二部分语语音、语法和词汇

II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

26, Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation？

A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi

27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.

A) a B) an C)the D)/

28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.

A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself

29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.

A) on B)in C)at D)of

30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.

A)so B)or C)for D)but

31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.

A)another B)the other C)other D) others

32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.

A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest

33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.

A) On B)to C) in D)of

34. -Must I do the project on my own?

-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.

A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t

35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.

A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching

36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.

A)while B)although C)until D)unless

37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.

A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily

38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won

39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.

A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening

40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted

41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.

A)play B)played C)to play D)playing

初中学业考试2018)英语试卷第3页(共10页)

42. The self-dniving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!

A)What B)What a C)What an D) How

43. Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.

A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put

44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.

- __________

A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome

45.-_____________________

- That's a good idea.

A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.

B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow.

C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?

D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?

Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)

A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage

Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were d ark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were

not worried at all.

A)event B)cause C)corectly D)frightening E)suddenly

Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.

It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information,

Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said

that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at

the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the

reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally,

the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.

初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第4页(共10页)

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)

55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)

56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)

57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)

58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)

59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)

60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)

61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)

V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句)

John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.

63. Grace does online shopping four times a mont血h.(对划线部分提问)

_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?

64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)

A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.

65. “How are you getting along with your new roo mmate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)

Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.

66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)

_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.

67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)

The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.

68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).

___________________________________________________________________ Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)

V. Reading comprehension(读理解)(共50分)

初中学业考试2018)英语试卷第5页(共10页)

A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)

Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!

How to sign up:

We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!

*Go to www. readfun org

*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")

*Click on the blue"Sign Up"

What we provide:

We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec4335805.html,/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.

How to use:

TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!

TIP 2: It,s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.

We wish you and your family a great summer!

69. The first two sentences of the text above are about________.

A)different types of books B)the coming sc hool year

C)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading

70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec4335805.html, is to______.

A) selec t“Parent " B )finish a test C)c hoose a tip D)print an article

71. What does www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec4335805.html, provide?

A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.

C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels

72.The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to_____”.

A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare

73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).

A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4

74. The text above is written to ____.

A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kids

C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading ecperience

初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第6页(共10页)

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%

Teaching material discussion group (15)

Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind of

textbooks do you use? Do you think the use g∫photocopied(复印的)

netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please

give your_____75.

The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers.

Textbooks

are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the

writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally

wasted if e veryone photocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that!

I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom

because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ______77 the law.

Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't

_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so

_____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good

we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.

Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied

materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles

sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know,teachers always put the _____80 of students above anying else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers

Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!

初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷卷第7页(共10页)

75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions

76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional

77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making

78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost

79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult

80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.

When I told my parents about the decision, they didn t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.

When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.

The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or

even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.

I am so glad that I had this unforget able experience. I truly leamed the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others'lives.

初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第8页(共10页)

D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)

Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American

police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the

museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong

Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely.

"Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of

a plan,”he thought。

Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor.

Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care. " He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.

Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed."Thats all right. Lets make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy ,______93____Love Dad.”

The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside."Wheres the teapot? the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces." How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your

home, one of them said。

When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.

Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot."That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.”

“We were going to drink tea from it, too, "said Amy, laughing.

88 Was the teapot found in America?

89. What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?

90. What was in the pink box?

91. How did the two thieves feel when they didn t find the teapot?

2. Where were the thieves caught?

93. What did Mr. anrbably we o Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.

初中学业考试(208)英语试卷第9页

VI. Writing(作文)(共20分)

94. Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少

于60个c词的短文,标点符号不占格)

你在生活或导习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活枝能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)

The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)

used to do/be…

try my best to do…

make progress in( doing)…

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试题参考答案

Part 1

1-6 DBAEGF7-14 CBDAABCD15-20 TFTTFF

21.little garden 22.not real 23.to borrow 24.3 hours 25.whole story Part 2

26-30C AABD 31-35 BDDAC

36-40 ACDCB 41-45DBBAC

III

46-49 ECBA 50-53 DBEA

IV

54. stamps 55. sixth 56. herself

57. unusual 58. seriously 59. development

60. forget 61. careless

V

62. didn’t go63. How often 64. be held 65. how I

66. If you 67. said sorry。

68. There are many ways for us to keep in touch.

Part 3

A 篇69-74.CADCBA B篇75-80.DBCDAB

C 篇81.trip 82．agree 83. safe 84. lucky

85. repair86. joy 87.meaning

D 篇

88．Yes, it was.

89. He noticed two men. They were watching him closely.

90. It was an old teapot.

91. They felt very angry.

92. In Mr. Chan’s flat.

93. Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.

上海市浦东新区2018年中考语文一模试题(Word版,含答案)

浦东新区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研 语文试卷 （满分：150分完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成） 2018·1· 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1、向来枉费推移力，。（《观书有感（其二）》） 2、，尘暗旧貂裘。（《诉衷情》） 3、了却君王天下事，。（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 4、，弛担持刀。（《狼》） 5、山水之乐，。（《醉翁亭记》） （二）阅读下面宋词，完成第6-7题。（4分） 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。 6、“霜”在词中的意思是（2分） 7、以下理解有误的一项是（）（2分） A、“狂”在这里不是狂妄、疯狂，而是有“激情”“豪情壮志”的意味。 B、作者在云中以孙权、魏尚自比，希望能重新得到朝廷的信任和重用。 C、“酒酣胸胆尚开张”表明词人在尽情畅饮之后胸襟开阔，更显豪情。 D、词中描写了出猎情景，抒发了作者为国效力、抗击侵略的豪迈气概。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分） 岳阳楼记 （1）若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不 行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感 极而悲者矣。 （2）至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀 兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登 斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。 （3）嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂 之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天 下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ 8、选文作者是（朝代）的。（2分） 9、选文①、②段凑够听觉角度描写的句子分别是、。（3分） 10、“或异二者之为”中“异”的内涵是 （4分）

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析

2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。

上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析及听力)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.

完整word版,2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。 例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago. A. what's more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？ -Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel

B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press

2018年英语试卷及答案

SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered b lank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things t hat will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. T he new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people wil l 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch icago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness t o 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. Fo r one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens w ould 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another tw enty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7 left alone in th e room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them cli cked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew t hat would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 ne

【精品】2018年上海市中考物理试卷以及答案(word解析版)

2018年上海市中考物理试卷 一、选择题（共16分） 1. 人体的正常体温是（） A. 33℃ B. 35℃ C. 37℃ D. 39℃ 2. 原子中带负电的粒子是（） A. 质子 B. 中子 C. 电子 D. 原子核 3. 男高音女高音是指声音的（） A. 音调 B. 响度 C. 音色 D. 以上均不正确 4. 光的三原色是（） A. 红绿蓝 B.红黄蓝 C. 红黄绿 D. 红白蓝 5. 以下是连通器的是（） A. 液位计 B. 温度计 C. 订书机 D. 抽水机 6. 以下正确的图是（通电螺线管的磁极方向和NS极）（） A． B． C． D． 7. 能使杠杆OA水平平衡的最小力的方向为则（） A. AB B. AC C. AD D. AE 8. 两个正方体甲乙放在水平地面上，沿水平方向切去不同额厚度，使剩余的厚度相同，剩余的压力相同，则甲乙切去的质量?m甲、?m乙和甲乙的密度满足的关系是（）A．甲密度 >乙密度，?m甲>?m乙 B．甲密度 <乙密度，?m甲>?m乙 C．甲密度 <乙密度，?m甲乙密度，?m甲

重力势能；其惯性（选填“增大”或“不变”或变小）。 12. 某导体两端的电压为6伏，10秒内通过该导体横截面的电荷量为3库，通过该导体的电流为 安，这段时间内电流做功为焦；若将该导体两端的电压调整为30伏，其电阻为欧。 13. 物体体积为0.5×10-3米浸没水中后浮力为 牛，若物体重力为10牛，则物体受到的合力为牛，方向为。 14. 在图4所示的电路中，R1=R2，电键S 闭合后，电路正常工作，电流表和电压表的示数分别为I 0，U 0,过一段时间后一个电表示数变大，一个电表示数变小。已知电路中仅有一处故障， 且只发生在电阻1R 、2R 上，请根据相关信息写出电表的示数及相应的故障。 15. 小明同学根据“小磁针在通电螺线管周围会受到磁力的作用，说明电流周围存在磁场”，从而猜想在地球周围也可能存在某种“重力场”。 ①小明猜想的依据是。 ②同一物体在月球上受到的重力大约是地球的六分之一，推测月球上的“重力场”比地球的要 。（填强或弱） ③根据通电螺线管的磁场分布，小明推测重力场的最可能是下列那个图 。 三、作图题（共7分） 16. 在图中，小球受到的拉力为4牛。用力的图示法画出此拉力。 17. 在图中，根据给出的AB ，作出它在平面镜中成的像 。 18. 在图所示电路的在图中添加两根导线，要求：闭合电键后，当滑片P 向左移动时，电流表示数变小。

(完整word版)2018年英语三级考试试题及答案解析

2018成人学士学位英语考试试题 I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now s o ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same m enu i tems: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many s ee McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb e xploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____. A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____. A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A. They organized a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonald’s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction. 5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.

2018年上海市中考语文试题及答案(word版)

2018年上海市中考语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） 1．（15分）默写 （1）空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） （2），草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） （3）青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙?秋》） （4），不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） （5）月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子?元夕》） 2．（4分）阅读下面的诗，完成各题 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 （1）这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。 （2）下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是 A．“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B．“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D．三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 3．（9分）阅读下文，完成各题 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可

久居，乃记之而去。 （1）下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是 A．“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B．“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C．“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D．“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 （2）用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 似与游者相乐。 （3）小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。 4．（12分）阅读下文，完成各题 （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②．一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直：同“值”，当值，值勤。②蝟：今作“猬”，刺猬。③已：语气词。（1）解释文中加点的词 ①而极．爱才 ②嘱易．新帽过年 （2）下列对画线部分意思的理解，最恰当的一项是 A．当时已是年终岁末，（我）正缺钱 B．当时（我）已风烛残年，还正缺钱 C．当时已是年终岁末，（我）资历不够 D．当时（我）已风烛残年，还精力不济 （3）对我“依然旧帽”，公的表现是“”；文末作者说“此意尤可感”，这里的“此意”是指。 二、现代文（40分） 5．（20分）阅读下文，完成各题 不可或缺的城市风景﹣﹣斑马线

完整word版2018年高考英语北京试题及答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It's so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's more B. That's to say D. Believe it or not C. In other words 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon

上海市各区2018年中考语文分类汇编 诗词赏析专题

诗词赏析专题 长宁区 （二）阅读下面的作品，完成第6-7题（4分） 卖炭翁（白居易） 卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。 卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。 夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。 翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。 一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将惜不得，半匹红绡一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。 6、下列理解不恰当的一项是（）（1分） A.何所营：做什么用 B.翩翩两骑：轻快洒脱的两位骑兵 C.驱将：赶着走 D.充炭直：抵充一车炭的价格 7、作品描述了卖炭翁__________的经过，揭露了（两个字）的弊端，表达了诗人对__________的深切同情。（3分） 答案 6、B 7、辛勤劳动所得终被掠夺一空宫市劳动人民 徐汇区 （二）阅读下面这首曲，完成第6—7题（4分） 天净沙?秋思 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 6.这首元曲的作者是。(2分） 7.对这首元曲的理解不正确 ．．．一项是（）（2分) A. “枯藤老树昏鸦”呈现出萧索枯败的冬日景象。 B. “小桥流水人家”的画面勾起旅人的向往之情。 C. “古道西风瘦马”写出游子漂泊无依的状态。 D. “断肠人在天涯”以游子思乡之苦收束全篇。

答案 6. (2分）马致远 7.（2分) A 松江区 （二）阅读下列诗歌，完成第6—7题（4分） 观沧海 三国·曹操 东临碣石，以观沧海。 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。 树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。 日月之行，若出其中； 星汉灿烂，若出其里。 幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 6．诗人通过描绘沧海的景象，抒发了的雄心壮志。（2分） 7．下列对诗歌内容的理解有误的一项是（2分） A.“东临”两句既点明“观”的位置，又有“君临天下”的气势。 B.“水何”两句既有大海的动静相称，又勾勒了大海的辽阔壮观。 C.“树木”四句虚写山岛与海水的景象，表现其不息的生命活力。 D.“日月”四句想象大海吞吐星辰的景象，表现诗人旷达的胸襟。 答案 6．统一中原建功立业 7． C 崇明县 （二）古诗理解 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍。锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看 孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨？持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射

2018年上海市中考数学试卷

2018年上海市中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（每小题4分，共24分） 1．（4分）（2018?上海）计算的结果是（） A．B．C．D．3 考点：二次根式的乘除法． 分析：根据二次根式的乘法运算法则进行运算即可． 解答：解：?=， 故选：B． 点评：本题主要考查二次根式的乘法运算法则，关键在于熟练正确的运用运算法则，比较简单． 2．（4分）（2018?上海）据统计，2013年上海市全社会用于环境保护的资金约为60 800 000 000元，这个数用科学记数法表示为（） A．608×108B．60.8×109C．6.08×1010D．6.08×1011 考点：科学记数法—表示较大的数． 分析：科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值＞1时，n是正数；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n是负数． 解答：解：60 800 000 000=6.08×1010， 故选：C． 点评：此题考查科学记数法的表示方法．科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数，表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值． 3．（4分）（2018?上海）如果将抛物线y=x2向右平移1个单位，那么所得的抛物线的表达式是（） A．y=x2﹣1 B．y=x2+1 C．y=（x﹣1）2D．y=（x+1）2 考点：二次函数图象与几何变换． 专题：几何变换． 分析：先得到抛物线y=x2的顶点坐标为（0，0），再得到点（0，0）向右平移1个单位得到点的坐标为（1，0），然后根据顶点式写出平移后的抛物线解析式． 解答：解：抛物线y=x2的顶点坐标为（0，0），把点（0，0）向右平移1个单位得到点的坐标为（1，0），所以所得的抛物线的表达式为y=（x﹣1）2． 故选C． 点评：本题考查了二次函数图象与几何变换：由于抛物线平移后的形状不变，故a不变，所以求平移后的抛物线解析式通常可利用两种方法：一是求出原抛物线上任意两点平移后的坐标，利用待定系数法求出解析式； 二是只考虑平移后的顶点坐标，即可求出解析式． 4．（4分）（2018?上海）如图，已知直线a、b被直线c所截，那么∠1的同位角是（）

(完整版)word版2018年全国高考2卷英语试题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

2018年上海市中考语文试卷(含答案)

上海市2018年初中毕业统一学业考试 语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） 2. ，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 3.青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙·秋》） 4. ，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） 5.月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》） ㈡阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。（2分） 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是（2分） A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 ㈢阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 似与游者相乐。

2018年考研英语一真题及答案

2018年考研英语一真题及答案 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24

的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。

2018年上海中考数学试卷含答案

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 数学试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共25题. 2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟. 3.答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效. 4.除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特殊说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤. 一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1. ） A. 4 B.3 C. 2.下列对一元二次方程2 30x x +-=根的情况的判断，正确的是（ ） A.有两个不相等的实数根 B.有两个相等的实数根 C.有且只一个实数根 D.没有实数根 3.下列对二次函数2y x x =-的图像的描述，正确的是（ ） A.开口向下 B.对称轴是y 轴 C.经过原点 D.在对称轴右侧部分是下降的 4.据统计，某住宅楼30户居民五月份最后一周每天实行垃圾分类的户数依次是：27，30，29，25，26，28，29.那么这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ） A.25和30 B.25和29 C.28和30 D.28和29 A.A B ∠=∠ B. A C ∠=∠ C. AC BD = D. AB BC ⊥ 6.如图1，已知30POQ ∠=?，点A 、B 在射线OQ 上（点A 在点O 、B 之间），半径长为2的A 与直线OP 相切，半径长为3的 B 与A 相交，那么OB 的取值范围是（ ） A. 59OB << B. 49OB << C. 37OB << D. 2 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7. －8的立方根是 . 8. 计算：2 2 (1)a a +-＝ . 9.方程组20 2x y x y -=??+=? 的解是 . 10.某商品原价为a 元，如果按原价的八折销售，那么售价是 元（用含字母a 的 代数式表示）.

2018年上海市中考语文真题及答案

2018年上海市中考语文真题及答案 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） 2. ，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 3.青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙·秋》） 4. ，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） 5.月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》） （二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。（2分） 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是（2分） A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。

B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 似与游者相乐。 10.小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。（4分） （四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分） （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②。一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直：同“值”，当值，值勤。②蝟：今作“猬”，刺猬。③已：语气词。 11.解释文中加点的词（4分） ⑴而极爱才（）⑵嘱易新帽过年（） 12.下列对画线部分意思的理解，最恰当的一项是（4分） A.当时已是年终岁末，（我）正缺钱 B.当时（我）已风烛残年，还正缺钱 C.当时已是年终岁末，（我）资历不够 D.当时（我）已风烛残年，还精力不济 13.对我“依然旧帽”，公的表现是“”；文末作者说“此意尤可感”，这里的“此意”是指。（4分） 二、现代文（40分） ㈠阅读下文，完成第14—18题（20分） 不可或缺的城市风景——斑马线 ①说起斑马线，我们最熟悉的，由多条相互平行的白实线组成的人行横道线，因kùsì斑马身上的条纹而被称为斑马线。 ②斑马线的起源可以追溯到古罗马时期的“跳石”（见右图）。