2015年中考英语二轮专项复习 强调句

强调句练习

一、单项选择

1． It was Li Ming ___________ saved the boy.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. what

2．An awful accident ________， however, occur the other day.

A. does

B. did

C. has to

D. had to

3．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan.

A. which

B. as

C. that

D. What

4．It was until last year that he ___________.

A. left his hometown for a new start

B. came to realize the important of learning English

C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school

D. set out to build a new house of his town

5．–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So has he; so you have

C. So he has; so have you

D. So has he; so have you

6．--- Is it serious, doctor?

--- No, nothing serious. But it’s important for you ______ less meat.

A. eating

B. to eat

C. eat

7．—The actor donated a lot of money. a generous man he is!

—.

A．What; So is he B．What; So he is C．How; So is he D．How; So he is 8．It is reported that _______ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.

A. ten thousand of

B. ten thousands

C. thousands of

D. ten thousands of 9．Is _______ necessary_______ the workers wear uniforms at work?

A. it, for

B. this, to

C. it, that

10．__________ his work was still as it had been?

A. It was why that

B. Why is that

C. It is why that

D. Why was it that 11．---In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day.

--- .

A. So do we Chinese

B. Neither do we Chinese

C. So we Chinese do

D. Neither we Chinese will

12．—Wow. It is rather cold today. —Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is

B. So it was

C. So was

13．I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.

A. for ; to

B. for; for

C.to; for

15．It is important people learn team spirit.

A. of; of

B. of; to

C. for, to

D. to; to

16．---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

19．

--- _______ useful tool the computer is!

--- I agree. It’s ________ interesting as well.

A. What a; /

B. How a; the

C. What an; /

D. How an; the 20．It was because I like you ______ I speak out frankly.

A. that

B. why

C. because

D. who

二、补充句子

参考答案

1．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：就是李明救了那个男孩的。这里是强调句型，其句型是it be+被强调部分+that/who+其他。当强调的是人可以用who；这里被强调的是人Li Ming，故用who，所以选A。

考点：考查强调句型。

2．B

【解析】此题正确答案应选B，句末的 the other day 意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D填进去不合题意。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有 however 一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。

3．C

【解析】此题容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了A。其实，此题最佳答案为C，整个句子为一个 it was…that…强调句，被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort这一结构，干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan这一强调句的认识和分析。

4．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：直到去年他还在一所中学当英语教师。这是个强调句型. 它的特点是去掉it is/was和that后是个完整的句子。until句型要求前面的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,也就是说它翻译成"某动作一直延续到某个时刻,那个时刻以后就不再延续了"，综合ABCD四个答案，只有C work可以延续。故选C。

考点：考查强调句型。

5．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语”表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。

考点：考查固定句型的用法。

6．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：严重吗？医生。——不，没什么严重的。但是对于你来说，少吃肉很重要。强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。故选B。

考点：考查强调句式

7．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意： ---这位演员捐了许多钱。他是多么慷慨的人啊！---的确如此。感叹句，What +a\an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How +形容词、副词+主语+谓语！So he is.意思是的确如此。

考点：考查感叹句及倒装句。

8．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：据报道世界上有数千万人患病于H1N1流感。分析数词的用法：在具体的数词后，数量单位不能接s，如一万人为ten thousand people；而表示大约的数字后要接s,如大约数千万人为thousands of people。故选C

考点：考查数词的用法。

9．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：对于工人们来说上班穿制服是有必要的吗？It is +形容词+for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的，故选C。

考点：考查固定句型。

10．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为何他的工作仍然与原来一样？分析：Why was it that his work was still as it had been? 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that his work was still as it had been。故选D

考点：固定句型的用法。

11．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句，故选C

考点：考查固定句式。

12．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---哇！今天天气相当冷。---是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。如：Tome likes English. So do I. (和Tome一样，我也喜欢）。So+主语+助动词：属于强调句型，表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”。如： Tom likes English. So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语）故选B。

考点：考查句型结构用法。

13．A

【解析】

试题分析：强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。For是介词，后面接表示人的对象，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。句意：我认为对健康食品对我们有好处。结合语境可知选A。

考点：考查强调句式

14．D

【解析】

试题分析：强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。句意：对于我们来说学好每门课程很必要。结合语境可知选D。

考点：考查固定句式

15．C

【解析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：对于人们来说，学会团队精神很重要。结合语境可知选C。

考点：强调句式

16．A

【解析】

试题分析：根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选B。

考点：本题考查代词

点评：对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

17．A

【解析】

试题分析:强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，结合语境可知选A。

考点：固定句式

点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断

时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

18．C

【解析】

试题分析:强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，句意：在课堂上认真听讲对学生们来说很重要。结合语境可知选C。

考点：固定句式

点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

19．A

【解析】

试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：

1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！

2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。下文interesting 是形容词，前面不要冠词，故选A。

考点：感叹句及冠词用法

点评：感叹句和冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a。

20．A

【解析】本题考查的是强调结构。强调结构为It is/was … that …，本题强调状语。句意：我坦率的讲是因为我喜欢你。

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