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2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案4

Sophia Fowler was born deaf on March 20, 1798. At that time, there were no schools for the deaf in America. However, Sophia had a good mind. She used her intellect and learned many skills such as cooking and sewing by watching the people around her.

Sophia was nineteen when her parents learned that a school for the deaf had been founded in Hartford. She entered the school in 1817 and stayed there until the spring of 1821. While she was there, the principal of the school, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet fell in love with her and asked her to marry him. Sophia agreed and married him in 1821.

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet died in 1851, leaving his wife to make a life without him. However, with the help of her grown children, she continued to keep house for those children that had not yet married.

In 1857, Mrs. Gallaudet's youngest son, Edward Miner Gallaudet, became principal of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf in Washington. He was only 20 years only at the time, but his wanted to build a college for the deaf. His mother shared his dream and work. She often met with members of Congress in order to get support for her goals. Through them, she got money to build Gallaudet College.

During her last years, Mrs. Gallaudet spent the winters in Washington, D.C., and the rest of the year traveling and visiting her children and grandchildren. She died on May 13, 1877.

1. It was ____who built Gallaudet College.

A. Sophia Fowler Gallaude

B. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

C. Edward Miner Gallaudet

D. Sophia Fowler Gallaude’s oldest son.

2. The underlined word “intellect” in the second paragraph may mean ____.

A. The ability to learn

B. physical strength

C. The sense or power of hearing.

D. hard work

3. The first permanent public school may be founded in ____.

A. 1797

B. 1816

C. 1819

D. 1821

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Sophia Fowler Gallaude got married at the age of 23.

B. Sophia Fowler Gallaude continued to keep house for all her children after 1851.

C. Some of Sophia Fowler Gallaude’s children had been adults when her husband died.

D. Sophia Fowler Gallaude had been principal of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf.

5. The best title of the passage is ____.

A. Sophia Fowler Gallaude’s family

B. Sophia Fowler Gallaude and Gallaudet College

C. Sophia Fowler Gallaude and his children

D. Sophia Fowler Gallaude’s life

Paul entered the band room. He heard the sounds of people playing trumpets, drums, and many other instruments.

The band teacher Mr. Russo assigned an instrument to each new band student. Paul was given a trumpet. It was the instrument he was hoping for! During the rest of the class period, the

experienced players practiced some songs. Paul was impressed with how good they sounded. But the more he listened, the more he began to wonder how he was going to play with these guys when he had never played a trumpet before.

Before the next band class, Paul once again hesitated at the door before going in. Today was the day that he had to actually play his trumpet. He wondered if he would even be able to make a sound.

Mr. Russo put the students in small groups, and lessons began. As the lessons continued, Paul began to feel more comfortable. He was not the only one who had trouble making the trumpet sound musical. These small groups continued for several months, and Paul spent time every night practicing.

Then one day Mr. Russo announced that the new band members would be playing with the band during the class. Paul suddenly felt nervous. “What if I mess up or make some horrible sound?” he thought. When all the members had taken their seats, Mr. Russo stood on the director’s stand. He gave the signal to begin.

Paul concentrated on his music. Soon he was playing right along with the others. Paul played a few wrong notes, but no one seemed to notice. When the piece was done, Mr. Russo smiled. “Congratulations on your first musical number together.”

Paul continued practicing every night. He was no longer afraid to go into the band room. At the end of the school year, he decided that the band was his favorite class. And when Mr. Russo asked who would like to play the trumpet solo in the concert, Paul’s hand was the first to go up. ( )1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A. The band.

B. The lesson.

C. The class period.

D. The trumpet.

( )2. Why did Paul entered the band room?

A. He wanted to enjoy music there.

B. He would learn a kind of musical instrument there.

C. He would find one of his good friends there.

D. He wanted to make a new kind of music instrument

( )3. How did Paul feel when Mr. Russo announced that the new band members would be playing with the band during the class?

A. Happy.

B. Sad.

C. Nervous.

D. Excited.

( )4. From the last paragraph, we know that Paul___

A. became confident of himself

B. began to love playing trumpet

C. made quite a few friends

D. could played many kinds of instrument

( )5. The title of the passage may be ___.

A. Playing in the Band.

B. Entering the band room.

C. Studying a new lesson.

D. Concentrating on what you want to study.

When you were a child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you were not old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You began to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.

As you change and grow into this new person who makes his or her own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting. They aren’t used to the new you—they only know you as a child.

In most families, this adjustment can cause a lot of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters; they don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper any more. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the type of friends you have—can cause even bigger conflicts, because your parents will always be ready to protect your and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.

However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get along very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important.

( )51. The author describes ___ in the first paragraph.

A. the decisions you may make

B. the changes you may make

C. the difficult time you may have

D. the friends you may have

( )52. Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent?

A. Because they don’t often stay at home.

B. Because they are busy at work.

C. Because they get angry easily.

D. Because they are not familiar with the newyou.

( )53. The underlined word “conflicts”, means __ in Chinese.

A. 交流

B. 合作

C. 事情

D. 矛盾

( )54. From the passage, we can learn that ___.

A. teenagers like to be with their parents

B. parents may have a happy time adjusting

C. parents don’t need to respect their children

D. your parents may not like the friends you make

( )55. In order to get along with your parents, you should often ____.

A. communicate with them

B. agree with their ideas

C. protect them

D. do what you like

BDDDA

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中考英语阅读理解精选篇一中考英语阅读理解真题及答案 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。（1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。（2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。（3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。（4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻