《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题

1．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.

A．and B．but C．because

2．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.

A．and B．or C．so D．but

3．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name.

A．so B．and C．but

4．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

A．because B．but C．so D．because of 5．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it.

A．but B．and C．or D．so

6．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or

7．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.

A．if B．but C．or D．as

8．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.

A．and B．so C．because D．but

9．Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor

C．Both; and D．Either; or

10．Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. People

can enjoy themselves that way.

A．because B．but C．before

11．—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?

—I like pop music.

A．and B．but C．or

12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.

A．and B．but C．or D．\ 13．—What happened just now?

—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.

A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．—What do you usually do in the evening？

—Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

15．Get up early，______ you'll be late for the train．

A．or B．but C．and D．so

16．— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?

—Apples as well as oranges.

A．and B．but C．or

17．—Can Dave paint?

—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.

A．and B．or C．but D．though

18．The old man the two kids like the film

A．as well as B．and C．with D．as soon as 19．---Does Mr. Green live near the school?

---No. He lives far, ＿＿＿he takes a bus to school every day.

A．and B．so C．but D．because

20．I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only, but also 21．The UK is a small__________beautiful country.

A．and B．but C．so

22．I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.

A．or B．and C．so D．but

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢水果但是我不吃太多。

考查连词辨析。and和，而且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，前后两部分之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。

考查连词。and和，表示递进和顺承；or：或者，表示选择；so：因此，表示因果关系；

but：但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，可知填but，故选D。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我知道她，但是我忘了她的名字。

考查连词辨析。so因此；and而且；but但是。此空的前后句句意为转折关系，因此用连词but连接。故选C。

【点睛】

and的用法：并列连词and意为“和；又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。

but的用法：并列连词but，意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。or的用法：并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。

so的用法：并列连词so表示“因此；所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。

本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为；but但是； so所以； because of因为。根据语境，“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系，所以排除but；“她病了”是原因，所以排除so；because与because of的区别是because后接句子，而because of后接名词，“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语，所以用because of。故选D。

【点睛】

because和becauseof的区别：从词性上看because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如：I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如：It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我给Granny买了一个礼物。——她不喜欢它。A. but但是；B. and和，又；C. or 否则，要不然；D. so因此。根据上句的练习可知是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选A。6．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今晚的足球比赛很精彩，但是别忘了做作业，孩子们。

考查连词辨析。however然而，表转折，其后需加逗号；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。分析句子可知，此处表示转折含义，又因为其后没有逗号，故选B。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我真的很想回到我的家乡，但是我没有时间。

考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；as由于，表原因。根据句意语境，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的祖父已经70多岁了，但是他认为他很年轻。

考查连词辨析，and和（表并列）；so所以；because因为（引导原因）； but但是（表转折）。结合句意，此处表示转折的意思，故选D。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且；

nei ther …nor表示既不…也不；both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个，或者…或者；其中not only…but also和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一；故选D。10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在家吃饭是健康的，但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。人们可以这样自娱自乐。

A. because因为，表示因果关系；

B. but但是，表示转折关系；

C. before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意表示转折关系，故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是西方音乐？——我喜欢流行音乐。

考查连词辨析。and和（用于肯定句）；but但是；or或者（用于疑问句和否定句），根据所给空前面的pop music和后面的western music可知，应该是选择关系，故选C。12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我的房子很干净，但是我的妹妹，吉娜的房间不是。

考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；\不填。根据句意我的很干净，但是妹妹的不是，表示转折关系。故选B。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——刚刚发生了什么事情？——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人，他受伤了，但是不严重。

考查连词用法。and和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；or否则，或者（用于否定句和疑问句中）；so所以（表示因果）；but但是（表示转折），根据句意可知，表示“老人受伤但是不严重”，表示转折，故选D。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——在晚上你通常做什么？——我或者看电视或者和我弟弟做游戏。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此；短语either...or...是固定搭配，意为“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”。故选C。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：早点起床，要不然你就会赶不上火车。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and 和，又；D. so因此。这里是祈使句+or+一般将来时，根据下文you'll be late for the train可知用连词 or，根据题意，故选A。

16．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：- 你喜欢吃什么水果？ - 苹果和橘子。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者。这里as well as意为“和…”，用来连接两个事物，与连词and的含义相近，故选A。

【点睛】

as well as的用法：as well as意为：和；和……同样好。用法：该词组为连词，作：同；和；也“讲”时，连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则。例句：He speaks Japanese as well as English and French. 他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。She cooks as well as her mother(does). 她烧菜和妈妈一样好。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——Dave会画画吗? ——是的，他会，但是他画得不是很好。

考查连词用法。从题意我们可以看出这里是一个转折，排除A,B答案。尽管D也可以用于转折，但是翻译是为尽管，且真正转折的后面部分是不写出来的，故选C。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这位老人和两个孩子都喜欢这部电影。

考查主谓一致。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为like，不是三单形式，故本句不是第三人称单数形式，the old man和the two kids是并列主语。as well as 也，和……一样；and并列连词，和，并且；with介词，和……一起，表示伴随；as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。此处只有连词and可以连接并列主语，故选B。19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——格林先生住在学校附近吗？——不，他住得很远，所以他每天乘公共汽车去学校。

考查连词。A. and“和”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”，因为前句He lives far“他住得很远”与后句he takes a bus to school every day.“他每天乘公共汽车去学校。”是一种结果关系，故选B。

20．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我只有两张TFBOYS音乐会的票，你或者他可以和我一起去。

考查并列连词辨析。Either; or或者……或者；Neither; nor既不……也不；Both; and两者都；Not only, but also不但……而且，根据前面的句子I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert和后面的can go with me可知，应该是“或者……或者”，故选A。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：英国是一个小但是美丽的国家。

考查连词。and并且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据句意，small与beautiful在意义上两者之间是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

A. or或者，表示前后是选择关系；

B. and和，表示前后是并列关系；

C. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；

D. but但是，表示前后是转折关系。句意：我想和你一块去，但是我太忙了。根据句意这里表示转折关系，故选D。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点训练附答案(1)

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