旅游英语
?Mount. Fuji 富士山
?Sakura 桜
?Hot spring温泉
?Kimono 着物（和服）
?Sumo 相撲
?空ok
Name: Japan 日本
the place where the sun rises from
National day：Feb. 11th
maybe the birthday of the emperor (heisei tennou 平成天皇)
Currency：Yen 円
National flag：日章旗（日の丸）
Population: 120 million most are Daiwa (大和)nationality people with very few Ainu (あいぬ)people. Terrain:
Over 50% is mountainous and is covered by forests.
It has many volcanoes and therefore hot springs can be seen all around Japan.
Further northern part of Japan, it is pretty cold.
Arrangement:
SummerLightest clothes
Winter thick jacket Scarf Gloves Boots
Other necessary things to take include；Umbrella, slippers, tissues,…
Exchange some money for coins A plug adapter…
TIS （JNTO 国际观光振兴会）
东京千代田区有乐町东京交通会馆大厦10层
Signal for its 120 offices：
?Passport
If you travel abroad, you have to carry your passport with you wherever you go. It is an identification of yourself. Visa
A permission given to your visit or stay in certain destination country.
Apply in person to an Embassy/ consulate.
RVEA: Reciprocal Visa Exemption Arrangements (互免签证协议)
Health and travel insurance
?Remember to wear gym shoes，but not go to sporting house.
?Bring some necessary medicine in case.
?Buy travel insurance
?Safety
Don’t be back late in the evening.
110 to call the police and 119 to report a fire and call an ambulance.
Driving is on the left.
Be cautious.
Must-see places
Hokkaido Island at Japan’s northern extremity
Low humidity --- pleasant summer and winter sports
Daisetsu-zan 大雪山
?Shiretoko hanto 支床半島Kushiro Marsh 釧路(Japanese cranes …)
?Shikotsu Toya 支笏洞爺(volcanoes and lakes)Shakotan Coast 積丹
?温泉：登別定山渓層雲峡
?Festivals:
?Sapporo Snow, Monbetsu Ice Floes
?Furano Lavender, Port-matsuri in every coast
?Tokyo (Kanto, Izu and Ogasawara islands)
?Ginza 銀座：famous shops
?Shinjuku 新宿：high-rise complex, 不夜城
?Ａｓａｋｕｓａ浅草：reminiscences of Edo
?Shibuya 渋谷：modern trend of young,
?Akihabara 秋葉原(電器一番町) for electric products, Tsukiji 築地open－air wholesale food market
?ーMany temples and shrines：
?Kiyomizu-dera 清水寺Nijo-jo 二条城
?Ｇｉｏｎ祗園：Ｍａｉｋｏ舞妓
?Ｎｉｓｈｉｊｉｎ西陣：Ｎｉｓｈｉｊｉｎ－ｏｒｉ西陣織
?ー３ｍａｊｏｒfestivals：
?Aoi－Matsuri 葵祭（下鴨、上賀茂）Ｇｉｏｎ－Ｍａｔｓｕｒｉ祇園祭（八坂）Ｊｉｄａｉ－Ｍａｔｓｕｒｉ時代祭（平安神宮）ーＤａｉｍｏｎｊｉＨｉｌｌｓ大文字山：送り火（盂蘭盆会）ＢｕｄｄｈｉｓｔＲｉｔｕａｌ
?Ｏｓａｋａin Kinki region
?--Osaka Bay in the west
?close to Kyoto and Nara
?-- Osaka Castle 大阪城:花見
?-- Umeda (梅田) in the north:underground mall
?-- in the southern part (public entertainment)
?Ｎａｎｂａ（難波）: business and shopping
?Dotoｎbori (道頓堀)：restaurants
?-- Tenpo-zan (天保山):new showplace
?Okinawa
?Mild and comfortable climate
?Tropical and sub-tropical plants
?Wild living things: Iriomote Wildcats
?Kingdom of Ryukyu: Shuri Castle ( 首里城)
?ＲｙｕｋｙｕＤａｎｃｅ
?Ｓｈｉｓｈｉｍａｉ（獅子舞）
?Ｅｉｓａ
?Ｃｈｅｒｒｙｂｌｏｓｓｏｍｖｉｅｗｉｎｇ
?東京
?ＵｅｎｏＰａｒｋ上野、ＹｏｙｏｋｉＰａｒｋ代々木
?ＭｏｕｎｔＦｕｊｉＣｌｉｍｂｉｎｇ（静岡、山梨）
?Ｊｕｌｙ１ｓｔ－Ａｕｇ．３１
?ＴｈｅｍｅＰａｒｋｓ
?日光江戸村（忍者、花魁、）
?ＴｏｋｙｏDisney Land
?Ｓａｄｏ茶道Ｉｋｅｂａｎａ生花
?侘び寂び
?Typical Food and hotels
?Rice 御飯Miso soup味噌汁Pickled vegetables 漬物
?Noodles 饂飩蕎麦ラーメンSeafood：sashimi 刺身
?寿司焼き天麩羅寿司焼き鳥豚カツ
?シャブシャブお好み焼き?銅鑼焼き
?Drinks and restaurants
?Kirin Asahi Sapporo
?Different restaurants provide various food.
?寿司屋回転寿司蕎麦屋ラーメン屋
?カレー屋居酒屋…
?hotel
?Western-style hotels 洋式Ｒｙｏｋａｎ旅館（和式）
?畳（たたみtatami）、障子、座布団、浴衣、
?Ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｈｏｔｅｌｓ
?Ｍｉｎｓｈｕｋｕ民宿
?Pension (膳宿公寓)
?Youth hostels 青年旅社/招待所
By air
?Japan Airlines All Nippon Airways Japan Asia Airways Narita International Airport Kansai In…
?JR= Japan Railways JR-Japan rail pass Shikansen= bullet train KTX = Korea Train Express
By subway
?Yamanote-sen loop line (TRTA / Toei) Osaka Kanjosen loop line
Communication guide
?Vending machines Kiosks at train stations Convenience stores
Input coins
The mobile phone system is not Compatible with …
Fax and internet
?Facsimile machines can be found at most hotels.
?Gray telephones have modular sockets for computer network access.
Postal service
?Letter posts:
Letters Aerogramme post-cards EMS (express mail service)
tracking system in 35 countries Parcel post
Shopping
? A blend of Oriental and western goods Child-care service, giving free samples
grocery markets or delicatessens
Bargaining is not usual.
Among the valued items sought as souvenirs are: DC, DV, dvd players, portable md players, watches, Japanese Dolls, paper laterns, Kyoto silks, kimonos, ceramics, lacquer ware, bamboo ware, woodblock prints, curios Currency information
?Cash culture :apanese Yen notes are in denominations of 10000,5000,2000,1000
?Coins are 500,100,50,10,5,1
Credit card and debit cards
?American Express 运通iners Club 大莱MasterCard 万事达
?Visa
?Traveler’s check
?Currency restrictions: The import and export of local and foreign currency is unrestricted, subject to declaration of amounts equivalent to 1000000 or above.
Where to shop
?Hotel arcades and shopping centers Department stores
?Underground shopping malls Specialty shops Supermarkets
?Hotel arcades and shopping centers Department stores Underground shopping malls
?Specialty shops haute couture Supermarkets
?Discount stores Bargain stores 100-Yen shops Flea Markets
Korean
?Whole title of the country:
The Republic of Korea (Gojoseon Dynasty)
Capital city: Seoul National Day: Aug. 15th
?Location:
To the north, it borders DPRK.
Other 3 sides are encircled by the Yellow Sea, Chosen/Korea Strait and Sea of Japan.
?Terrain:
70% is the mountain area, many hills and plains, monsoon climate
?Busan Gwangyeoksi (?????; 釜山廣域市)
?Daegu Gwangyeoksi (?????; 大邱廣域市)
?Incheon Gwangyeoksi (?????; 仁川廣域市)
?Gwangju Gwangyeoksi (?????; 光州廣域市)
?Daejeon Gwangyeoksi (?????; 大田廣域市)
?Ulsan Gwangyeoksi (?????; 蔚山廣域市)
?Gyeonggi-do (???; 京畿道)
?Gangwon-do (???; 江原道)
?North Chungcheong (Chungcheongbuk-do;????; 忠清北道)
?South Chungcheong (Chungcheongnam-do;????; 忠清南道)
?North Jeolla (Jeollabuk-do;????; 全羅北道)
?South Jeolla (Jeollanam-do;????; 全羅南道)
?North Gyeongsang (Gyeongsangbuk-do;????; 慶尚北道)
?South Gyeongsang (Gyeongsangnam-do;????; 慶尚南道)
?Jeju-do (???; 濟州道)
Things to take
?Striking difference in daily temperature: keep a sweater of jacket handy
?Keep an umbrella
?Wear cotton shirts: perspiration & ventilation
KNTO 韩国国家观光组织
?KTA：information
?KATA：besides information, free tour guide services for 3 and more foreign tourists in Busan, Seoul, Gyeongju and Jeju.
?preparation
Things to take
?Early spring and Autumn: keep a sweater or jacket handy, an umbrella to protect yourself from eye infections easily caused by yellow dust in the rain.
?Due to the geographical features of Korea, you will feel very hot and humid though the average temperature in summer ranges between 22 and 26 degrees Celsius. Wear cotton shirts!
KNTO 韩国国家观光组织
?KTA韩国旅游协会：information
?KATA韩国一般旅行社协会：besides information, free tour guide services for 3 and more foreign tourists in Busan, Seoul, Gyeongju and Jeju.
Passports and visas
?People who plan to stay less than 30 days with the purpose of sightseeing may enter without a visa.
?Visa extension: it will take you 1 to 3 days from the day of application. (completed application form, a recent passport-size color photo and application fee)
?Visas are all for a single visit.
?Re-enter Permit: to be applied from Ministry of Justice prior to you departure.
?Business visas: the intention of activities must be stated clearly on the application form.
?Extensions for tourist visas in special cases at local immigration office at least 1 day before expiration.
Work visas: to apply outside Korea with the employer’s endorsement; valid for 1 year, it takes 2 to 4 weeks;
extensions are possible if remaining with the same employer in Korea; to obtain a residence permit from the Immigration Office
Travel insurance
Package tour travelers: might be automatically signed up for it
?Free travelers: sign up for such insurance yourself at places such as airports or money exchange banks.
safety
?Civil unrest: to avoid protests and demonstrations
?Make 2 photocopies of valuables: keep one copy in a separate place to the original and another copy at home.
?Carry insurance certificates and keep any receipts for missing items issued by police stations.
Must-see places
Seoul
?Historical sites:
Gyeongbokgung Palace景福宫
?Shopping districts:
Myeongdong明洞; Apgujeong狎鸥亭
?Other places worth visiting:
Deoksunung Palace德寿宫, Huwon后苑, Lotte World乐天世界, Namsangol Hanok Village南山韩屋村Gyeonggi-do
?Traditional Korean culture:
Suwon Hwaseong Fortress水原华城, Korean Folk Village
?other:
Donggureung Tomb 东九陵Yanji Pine Ski Resort阳智松林滑雪胜地
Jeju
?Largest island in Korea
? 3 magical things: roaring wind, magnificent rocks, women
?The center of Jeju: Mt. Hallasan 汉拿山is filled with over 1800 vegetation, many deer;
?Waterfalls at Hae-anjidae, cliffs at Jusang Jeolli
Gangwon-do
?natural sites: Mt. Seoraksan 雪岳山and Mt. Chiaksan雉岳山
?Sokcho 束草Biryong Fall 飞龙瀑Cheonbuldong Valley 千佛洞
?Chungcheongnam-Do: plains, site for transportation, Mt. Gyeryongsan鸡龙山, Geumgang River金刚江, Independence Hall of Korea独立宫, Hyeonchungsa Shrine显忠寺
?Chungcheongbuk-Do : strategic point for transportation, abundant in cultural heritages and natural tourist destinations: Mt. Songnisan俗离山, Mt. Sobaeksan小白, Mt. Worakasn月岳山, …
?Danyang: Chungjuho Lake, Chungju Dam, Dodam Sambong Summit岛潭三峰
?Chungju: natural wonder, Namhangang River, Suanbo Hot Springs, founding ground for Korean martial arts
Gyeongsangbuk-do
?Buddist culture of Silla 新罗Kingdom
?Confucian culture of Joseon Dynasty
?Gyeongju, capital of Silla Kingdom
?Andong Hahoe Village安东河回村, Mt. Juwangsan National Park周王川
?Ulleung-gun: charming island on the eastern tip of Korea, abundant with rare animals and plant life ?Andong-si: home of yangban 两班classes；birthplace of Hahoe masks, Chajeon车战games and Hahoe spirit rituals, Andong soju 安东烧酒
?Daegu: Mt. Biseulsan琵瑟山Provincial Park: the blossom of the azalea and purple eulalia Mt. Palgongsan Provincial Park八公山
Gyeongsangnam-do
?Haeinsa Temple海印寺, Tongdosa Temple通度寺
?Pusan: port city, Nakdonggang洛东江River, PIFF 釜山国际电影节
?Jeollabuk-do
?Traditional cultural heritages and historical sites: home of Pansori魄家府, Namwon南原
?Jeonju: famous foods
?Natural attractions: Mt. Naejangsan,内藏山Byeonsan 边山Peninsula, Mt. Deogyusan德裕
?Muju-gun: Korean Alps, Mt. Jeoksansan赤裳, Mt. Deogyusan, Mt. Daedeoksan大德山
?Yearly firefly festival
?Jeollanam-do
?Rich in Korean folk customs
?Special dishes and fresh seafood
?Gwangju: Mt. Mudeungsan 无等山Provincial Park,Gwangju Kimchi Festival, Gwangju Biennale美术双年展, Gwangju Gossaumnori斗绳圈
新加坡
自然地理
马来半岛南端，由新加坡岛及附近50多个小岛组成
地势平坦，平均海拔17米
属热带海洋性气候，常年高温多雨，年平均气温24-27℃
矿产资源贫乏，植物资源丰富
二、人文环境特征
（一）简况
人口348.7万（2004），其中华人77.5％；马来人14.2％；印度人占7.1。
马来语、英语、华语和泰米尔语为官方语言。国语为马来语。英语为行政用语。
多宗教国家，有宗教信仰的居民85.5％。主要为佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、基督教和印度教。
华人和斯里兰卡人多信佛教
马来人和巴基斯坦人信奉伊斯兰教
印度人信奉印度教
此外还有人信奉基督教。
由上红下白两个相等的横长方形组成，长与宽之比为3:2。
红色代表人类的平等，白色象征纯洁和美德；
左上角有一弯白色新月和五颗白色五角星。
新月象征国家
五颗星代表国家建立民主、和平、进步、正义和平等的思想。
新月和五颗星的组合紧密而有序，象征着新加坡人民的团结和互助的精神。
国花——卓锦·万代兰
胡姬花（兰花）的一种
容貌清丽而端庄、超群，又流露出谦和，象征着新加坡人民的气质。
新加坡人喜爱兰花，更偏爱卓锦·万代兰，还因为在最恶劣的条件下，也能争芳吐艳。象征着民族的刻苦耐劳，勇敢奋斗精神。
首都——新加坡市
简史
12世纪建立古国淡马锡。15世纪臣属马六甲王国。
1824年沦为英国殖民地，成为英在远东的转口贸易商埠和在东南亚的主要军事基地。
1959年6月新加坡实行内部自治，成为自治邦，英国保留国防、外交、修改宪法、颁布―紧急法令‖等权力。
1963年并入马来西亚。1965年8月脱离马来西亚，成立新加坡共和国。同年9月成为联合国成员国，10月加入英联邦。
（三）政治
宪法规定：实行议会共和制。总统为国家元首，由全民选举产生。总统委任议会多数党领袖为总理。
最高行政机关为内阁，首脑为总理。
最高司法机关设最高法院和总检查长公署。宪法规定，英国枢密院对最高法院的判决有最后裁决权。（四）经济
新加坡的经济传统上以商业为主，包括转口贸易、加工出口、航运等，是东南亚最大的海港、重要商业城市和转口贸易中心，也是国际金融中心和重要的航空中心。
独立后的新加坡经济发展引人瞩目，被称为亚洲四小龙之一。
经济以五大部门为主：商业、制造业、建筑业、金融业、交通和通讯业。
工业主要为制造业，以电子电器、炼油、船舶为三大支柱，是世界第三大炼油中心。
农业在国民经济中所占比例不到1％，主要有园艺种植、家禽饲养和水产业。粮食全部靠进口。
国际金融中心，亚洲第三大金融中心，，世界第四大金融中心。
旅游业是主要外汇收入来源之一。
对外贸易
主要进口原油、机械设备、工业原料、食品等。
主要出口石油化工产品、电子、纺织品等。
主要贸易对象是马来西亚、美国、日本、中国香港、泰国等。
主要进口原油、机械设备、工业原料、食品等。
主要出口石油化工产品、电子、纺织品等。
主要贸易对象是马来西亚、美国、日本、中国香港、泰国等。
（六）民俗
饮食文化
主要禁忌
新加坡是一个名副其实的美食之岛，因其种族的多元化，新加坡的饮食因而丰富多彩。
中式菜肴、西式快餐、日本料理、韩国烧烤、泰国餐、印尼餐，还是马来风味、印度风味的饮食
再加上别具一格的娘惹菜肴、糕点，以及种类繁多的热带水果、海鲜。
新加坡的华人大多来自中国的福建和广东，所以新加坡的中国菜以南方菜系为主导。
广东菜、肉骨茶、海南鸡饭等都独具特色，深受欢迎，在任何一家美食中心都可品尝得到。
至于中国其它地方的菜肴如川菜、北方菜、湖南菜、台湾菜、上海小吃等，也在很多地方可以吃到。
肉骨茶是一道享誉南洋的排骨药材汤
海南鸡饭
马来食物里常加上椰汁、香料，风味独特。印度食物较辛辣，喜欢加咖喱。
satay（沙爹）、咖喱食品、手抓饭、印度甩饼
1.3 娘惹食品
娘惹是指新加坡土生华人，尤其指女性，她们是早期马来人与华人通婚的后代。因此娘惹食物融合了马来族与华族的烹调特色。
laksa(拉沙、叻沙)、娘惹糕点
海鲜食品
新加坡靠海，因而有着丰富的海产，海鲜也就成了新加坡人和外国游客不可缺少的美食。
海鲜的种类和吃法有很多，如胡椒螃蟹、辣椒螃蟹、醉虾、烤虾、牛油虾、清蒸石斑鱼、铁板生蚝、红烧鲍翅、上汤鱼翅等等。
新加坡虽然不出产水果，却有来自世界各地的水果，尤其是热带水果，新鲜美味，种类繁多。
如榴连、山竹、椰子、荔枝、黄梨、龙眼、红毛丹、西瓜、木瓜、香蕉、蜜瓜、柑桔、苹果、梨子、蛇果、龙须果等等，数不胜数。
利用这些水果做成的各式甜品清凉爽口、独树一帜，如榴连红豆冰、西瓜西米露、芒果布丁等。
——在新加坡，用食指指人，用紧握的拳头打在另一只张开的掌心上，均被认为是极端无礼的动作。
——新加坡忌说―恭喜发财‖，他们认为―发财‖两字含有―横财‖之意，而―横财‖就是不义之财。
——新加坡人对色彩的想象力很强，一般喜欢红、绿、蓝色，把紫色、黑色视为不吉利，黑、白、黄色为禁忌色彩。
——忌讳乌龟，认为它是种不祥动物，给人以色情和污辱的印象。
——新加坡人认为4、6、7、13、37和69是消极的数字，他们最讨厌7，平时尽量避免这个数字。
——新加坡非常讨厌男子留长发，也不喜欢蓄小胡子者。在新加坡对嬉皮型男性管制相当严格，留着长发、穿着牛仔装、脚穿拖鞋的人，可能会被禁止入境。
主要旅游区
牛车水小印度圣陶沙
新加坡植物园新加坡的一条街名, 是华人在新加坡的聚集地
如今的牛车水是现代购物中心、各色小贩和百年老店毗邻而居。南桥路（South Bridge Road）以西是珍珠坊、裕华国货、唐城坊等百货店，以东除了各式庙宇外，便是邻近滨海区的新兴商业区
域。这里有新加坡最著名的寺庙，也有很多餐饮购物点。
鱼尾狮像坐落于市内新加坡河畔，是新加坡的标志和象征。
该塑像高8米，重40吨。
新加坡河全长只有四、五公里，但它却穿越了新加坡城的主要市区。
徜徉于新加坡河畔或乘游船畅游于新加坡河上，不但可以饱揽新加坡市区的那种热带岛国所特有的旖旎风光，而且还可以由此追溯到新加坡开埠百年历史的踪迹。
新加坡河畔有莱佛士登陆纪念广场，广场上竖立着莱佛士的巨大雕象。
今天的新加坡与当年的这个英国人有着解不开的缘源，当年莱佛士来到新加坡，就是从这里登上新加坡岛，开始对新加坡进行现代城市的规划。
小印度
当年佛莱士制定城市规划时，曾对当地的多元文化采取了种族分隔居住的策略，象华人聚居区牛车水一样，这里便是移民来新加坡的印度回教徒和孟加拉人聚居的地域。
当年的这里，是来新加坡的印度劳工谋生的地方，据说以前这里有劳工种植的甘蔗、豆蔻和椰子的农场，有烧石灰和制砖的石灰坑和砖窑，还有到处可见的养牛用的牛栅。
如今，除有极少的历史遗迹保留外，这里已被开辟为了新加坡一个很著名的旅游区了。
圣陶沙
新加坡城之南的一个四面环海的小岛，岛长仅4公里，平均宽度为1公里，与新加坡城隔海相距半公里。
圣陶沙是马来语SENTOSA的音译，其意为―和平与安宁‖。人们说不到圣陶沙，就等于没有到新加坡。
新加坡植物园
世界闻名的热带植物园之一
以研究和收集热带植物、园艺花卉而著称。
园内有两万多种亚热带、热带的奇异花卉和珍贵的树木。
可分为热带、亚热带常绿乔木、灌木类、蔓藤类、棕榈类、竹类、园艺花卉、水生植物、沼生植物、寄生植物和沙漠植物等几大类。
胡姬花(即兰花) 是新加坡植物园最有特色、最能吸引游人的一个植物品种, 园中有专门种植这种花的花圃。
brazil
Simple information
?The Federative Republic of Brazil National day: Sept. 7th (1822)
?National flag (green, blue celestial, 27 stars, equatorial band) national emblem
Famed for
?Mad passion of carnival Amazon rainforest- see the clip
?S?o Paulo, the 2nd most populous m Football playing
location
?Eastern South America
?The largest country in South America
?It shares common boundaries with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador.
?In the north, low-lying rainforest;
?to the south, hills and low mountains, home to most population and the agricultural base
?Standard time is GMT -2 in Rio and S?o Paulo, GMT -3 in Brasilia and Belém, GMT – 4 in the West, GMT –5 in Amazon
?Five climatic regions: equatorial, tropical, semi-arid, highland tropical and subtropical
?Cities on the plateau have a mild climate with an average temperature 19 degrees Celsius
?Cities on the coast of South Atlantic Ocean have warmer climates due to the Trade Winds
?Amazon: hot, wet and humid
preparation
Elementary things to take
?Flashlight, earplugs, alarm clock, plastic bags,…
?TIS: EMBRATUR (BTB: see pg. 115)
visas
?Visa extension application has to be made 15 days prior to its expiration
?Extension fee is $10, also payable in local currency
Travel insurance
?Travel insurance policy covers loss of baggage, tickets, certain amount of cash or checks
?Extra premium is paid for dangerous sports
?Bank or credit cards include medical or other insurance
safety
?Avoid ostentatious displays of wealth
?Be cautious against violent crimes, especially in Rio’s slum areas
?Avoid wearing jewelry and expensive watches due to the muggings involving firearms
?Sexual assaults happen in coastal holiday destinations
food
?In the north :Caruru do Para 卡鲁鲁In the northeast: Bahia food
Typical flavors
?Comida (food) mineira Comida baiana: exotic to gringo (foreign 外国人,外国佬的)palates Other flavors
?Farafa 油煎木薯粉Feijoda黑豆和熏肉炖(national dish)
?Caipirinha 甘蔗鸡尾酒empada 酥皮饺
?esfiha 圆扁面包coxinha 炸鸡卷
?Pao de queijo 奶酪面包(胖得奎久) fin
Must-see places
When to go
?Avoid sticky summer from Dec. to Feb. in the south or rainy winter from Jun. to August.
?If you want to experience the famous Carnival five days long just before Ash Wednesday
The southeast
center of economy
?Sao Paulo Rio Belo Horizonte 贝洛奥里藏特
The south
?Parana 巴拉纳Santa Catarina 圣卡特林纳Rio Grande do sul （南大河州/南里奥格兰德州）enormous Parana river system
Igua?u Falls 伊瓜苏瀑布
Center west and Amazon
?Plateau of savanna 热带稀树大草原Rock escarpments 悬崖峭壁
?Capital：Brasilia gateway to Mato Grosso 马托格罗索
?Rivers：Tapajos塔帕若斯河，Xingu兴古河，Negro 黑色河
The northeast
?Colonial remains are thicker in cities like：Salvador，Sao Luis圣露易斯，town of Olinda 奥林达郡? A region of contrasts：lush and tropical coastline －interior area of drought
?Fortaleza （福塔雷萨）bristling with skyscrapers
Shopping
Good items
?Antiques and jewelry in Rio and Bahia Gems, emeralds paticularly
?Jewelry:silver products Leather or snakeskin goods
?Jungle items in Belem
time
?9:00 to 19:00 Mon. to Sat. in general
Currency Information
?Banks and Cambios recognize traveler’s checks and foreign currency.
?ATMs around the country
?US dollars widely accepted, major credit cards and debit cards also.
What to buy
?Before you go shopping, compare the domestic prices with counterparts there
?Rio and Sao Paulo: gemstones, jewelry and art, home decorative items,…
?Amethysts紫水晶, aquamarines碧玉, opals猫眼石, topazes黄玉，rubies红宝石，sapphires兰宝石?Handcrafts：Leather goods of shoes，bags,belts,…
Where to shop
?Casa do Amazonas: Indian arts and crafts
?Folclore: Brazilian folk arts and crafts from Bahia, Santa Catarina
?Pede Boi: folk arts and crafts also
?Ana (Arts Nativa Aplicada 土著实用艺术)
?Arte and Antiguidade：antique and home decorative goods
?Brumado：Indian arts and crafts fin
Ways of doing business
time
?Brazilian conduct business only through personal connections. There must be an implicit understanding that the business relationship will be long-term.
?Make appointments at least 2 weeks in advance. Showing up at an office without an appointment is unacceptable in Brazilian business culture
?The best times to schedule appointments are between 10:00 a.m. and noon, and 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.
Give yourself 2 or 3 hours between each meeting, rather than scheduling your appointments “back to back‖.
?Avoid scheduling any appointments around “carnival”, which precedes Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三, the beginning of Lent圣斋.
?Poor punctuality is characteristic of Brazilian business culture. However Sao Paulo and Rio are not.
?Always arrive on time for a business meal or meeting at a restaurant. Brazilian business protocol demands punctuality on these occasions.
Appearance
?To feel comfortable in Brazil’s sweltering, tropical climate, wear clothing made of light materials and colors that will help keep you cool.
?Appearance is vital. You may wear jeans and a nice skirt and blazer to a meeting.
?Wear a 3-piece suit in winter. Fashionable but not in summer.
For men
?Wear dark suits in black, charcoal gray, or navy blue. Light colors in the summer months are acceptable.
Dark is better if you travel because it hides any dirt better.
?Ensure that your shoes are polished and kept in excellent condition.
For women
?Wear conservative dresses, suits, pantsuits, skirts, and blouses. Strive for an elegant rather than frumpish appearance.
?Nails should be well cared for.
?Make-up is not a strong feature among women who lean towards the natural look.
?Handshaking, often for a long time, is common in Brazil. Touching arms and elbows and backs are very common. Women exchange kisses by placing their cheeks together and kissing the air.
To pinch his earlobe between thumb and finger…
To place your thumb between the index and fingers…
To flick the fingertips underneath the chin…
Ⅰ.To pinch his earlobe between thumb and finger…
Ⅱ.To place your thumb between the index and fingers…
Ⅲ.To flick the fingertips underneath the chin…
Ⅰ.to express appreciation
Ⅱ.to invoke good luck
Ⅲ.to indicate you don’t know the answer to a question
conversation
?Maintain steady eye contact at all times.
?People stand closely in front of each other.
?Brazilian tend to be very fast talkers. They expect any conversation to be fastpaced.
?Make an effort to learn some Portuguese, don’t worry about making mistakes. They will appreciate your efforts even if you vocabulary is limited.
greeting
?People quickly move to a first-name basis. Don’t, however, use first names until you are invited to do so.
Addressing a Brazilian by his or her first name is not necessarily a sign of familiarity.
?Always address your Brazilian contact by title. Dr. is a well used title.
For those without professional titles, the term “Senhor”or “Senhora”is used to precede the surname. If you have difficulties with a person’s name, inquire about the correct pronunciation
Gift giving
?Not necessary during a first meeting.
?Offer to buy lunch of dinner and use this opportunity to learn more about the recipient’s tastes.
?Don’t give anything that’s obviously expensive.
?Small electronic items are often appreciated: scientific calculators, address books, pocket CD players, radios…
?When invited to a home, bring candy, a fine wine, champagne, small gifts for any children who may be present.
?Avoid items in black or purple. handkerchiefs, knives, scissors, letter openers are interpreted as the severing of a close bond. Avoid practical gifts, since they are perceived as too personal, such as wallets, key chains, ties, sunglasses, jewelry, and perfume.
Canada and USA
Things to take
?Usual travel necessities
sunglasses with UV protection
TIS in Canada
?No federal tourist department
?Tourist offices in the province. Plenty of information can be obtained there.
?Tourist visas are valid within 6 months.
?Extension requested at least 1 month before
Travel insurance
?To cover medical with theft and loss of personal items
?Dangerous activities, loss of certain large value items, such as, lap-top, camera…also require an extra premium
Health
?Diseases such as STDs, HIV,…
?Animals infected do come into the cities and camps
?Ticks and organisms in water
camping
?Be careful with campfire and cigarettes
?Don’t feed any cute animals
tips
?Homeless people and beggars, mental patients
?In Churchill, Manitoba (马尼托巴)，polar bear sightseeing
Where to stay
?Campgrounds operated by the federal government. Make sure there are no signs banning camping, and don’t penetrate into private land.
?University Dormitory Rooms, students normally get better prices
?Guesthouses and Tourist homes: B & B
?Motels: simple and clean, the further away from the city, the better prices you have
places
The Pacific Coast
?British Columbia’s coast and Vancouver Island
?Rainforest, Red cedars红雪松, tallest trees in Ca.
The Cordillera
?The highest peaks of Yukon and Alaska
?Chain Lakes Provincial Park in the Rockies and Cold Lake Provincial Park in Albert
?The highest mountain: Mount Logan in Yukon Province
The Prairies
?Flat and never-ending fields of wheat
?The largest concentrations of dinosaur fossils in Alberta
?Calgary Stampede卡尔加里狂奔: Rodeo festival 牛仔竞技节
The Canadian Shield
? A rocky region has many minerals
?coniferous forest 针叶树林，wildlife
?Quebec Ice Hotel，Clock Tower
The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands
?The heartland of Industry
?Prime agricultural land
Atlantic Provinces
?New Brunswick 新不伦瑞克Nova Scotia 新苏格兰
?Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子島Newfoundland 纽芬兰fishing grounds
egypt
Simple information
?The Arab Republic of Egypt National day: July 23 (revolution day)
?Independence day: Feb. 28
?National flag( revolution, purity and bright future, a dark past)
?national emblem
Famed for
?Pharaohs, pyramids, temples, …Valley of the Kings Desert landscape
?Diving in the Red Sea, Felucca cruises on the Nile River
location
?Northeastern corner of Africa
To the north, Mediterranean Sea
To the east, Israel and the Red Sea
South and West, Sudan, Libya
?Northern winds temper the climate along the Mediterranean, interior areas are very hot.
?Sudden storms cause flash floods.
?Khamsin blows the Western desert in spring.
?Winter months: Dec., Jan., Feb.
?Standard time is GMT +2, which is 6 hours late to China Time.
?Daylight-saving Time is between the last Friday in Apr. and the last Thursday in Sept.
preparation
Elementary things to take
?Brimmed hats and other covering
?Head covering for women if they want to visit old churches/ mosques
?Scarves for visiting religious sites and also to keep the sun off
?Canteen/ water holder/ squeeze breeze
visas
?Entry Visas can be obtained from Egyptian Diplomatic and Consular Missions. Possible to obtain one at any of the Major Ports of Entry.
?Types: Tourist Visa in 90 days, Entry Visa for work, study,…Transit Visa
Travel insurance
?Medical providers may not accept payment through insurance company.
?Be sure to have easy access to cash from either a credit card or by wire transfer.
?Get treated by licensed medical personnel and keep documentations and receipts.
safety
?Stifling procedure: The government keeps a very close eye on tourists, even providing groups with armed guards.
?All major and many minor hotels have metal detectors and guards.
Mobile phones
?GSM 900 coverage is limited to Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan and other major towns along the Nile and parts of the Red Sea area from Suez to Sharm el-Sheikh.
?Network service providers: Vodaphone Egypt 沃达丰（埃及）& ECMS－MOBINIL 埃及移动服务公司
Postal service
?Poste Restante 普通收信
?Post offices open daily 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. except Friday.
?Central Post Office in Cairo is open 24 hours.
Hotels
Famous hotels
?Sofitel Winter Palace (索菲特冬宫) in Luxor （卢克索）
?Sofitel Old Cataract in Aswan （阿斯旺）
?Cairo，Alexandria，Luxor，Aswan，Hurghada
?In Middle Egypt，humble offerings often
Classes and standards
?Fiver－star：deluxe Four－star ：1st class
?3－star：standard，2－star：tourist 1－star：pension
?In hotels rated 3-star and above，paying with Egyptian pounds must present a currency exchange receipt. Hotel rates
?Book in advance, in winter months especially.
? A compulsory breakfast charge is often not included in posted room rates.
?Some even require half-board.
?When you choose accommodations, better look at your assigned room first before you accept it.
?In Egypt, Youth hostels don’t always enforce the rule of presenting your Hostelling International Card.
?Camping and Caravanning (露营，宿营旅行车)
shopping
Bazaar 巴扎
?Khan el-Khalili
?Alabasters in Luxor and products from other locale in Cairo
Haggle/bargain
?Way of communication and human contact
?Acquire inside knowledge about the value of the products
?Cash will probably secure a bargain with more discounts
Where you can have a good buy
?Out-of-the-way places for quality shopping
?Avoid visiting shops that cater to tourists
?The further…the better
?Avoid the peddlers or shops near tourist attractions
alabaster
?Less expensive in Luxor To clean with water and cloth
Asking for tipps
?Concierges and front desk managers
?Handcrafted jewelry, carvings, brass-work
?Whatever can be taken out of Egypt is not genuine curios.
places
?Cairo: the largest city in the Middle East . The string of 60 pyramids strech along the western border of the desert. The Sphinx, Arts center in the Islamic world
?Alexandria: the pearl of the Mediterranean
it used to be the beacon of culture symbolized by Pharos
?Luxor is a living museum with many monuments
Aswan
?Lake Nasser 纳赛尔
Hurghada
?El Gouna 艾尔古纳Safaga 莎法迦Nany things a tourist will enjoy
Sharm el-Sheikh
?Sharks Bay 鲨鱼湾Some christian monuments
Nile cruises
?Cocktail party Nubian 努比亚人Belly dancers
Ways to travel
By air
?Egypt Air flights between Major Egyptian cities Air Sinai （西奈航空）
flights from Cairo to Eilat (埃拉特), El Arish（阿尔·阿里西）, Taba（塔巴）…
By rail and taxi
?Egypt State Railway Private copany：Wagon Lits sleeper
?Taking a taxi：fun experience in Egypt
Car rental
?Streets in cities are congested. Highways throughout Egypt are not.
?Over 25 years old, rent and drive a car with International Driver’s License.
petrol/gas stations: Mobil美孚，Esso埃索，Shell 壳牌
Desert travel
? A compass，a good spare tire，ample food，water，salt tablets…
?Top up your tank at every station, carry a jerry can if your car has a small tank
On foot
?Walking in Luxor, Aswan is pleasant, but is not in Alexandria or Cairo.
?Hiking is not a popular pastime in Egypt.
?Hitchhiking is not common, especially for women.
usa
visas
?Visitor/ tourist visa
?Temporary employment visa临时工作签证
?Immigration visa移民签证
Where to stay
?University Dormitory Rooms, students normally get better prices
? B & B: less common but expensive
?Motels and hotels: Econolodge 经济客栈，Super 8 速八，Red Roof Inn 红屋顶，motel 6 莫泰六，Fairfield Inn 费尔费尔德/仙境
?YMCA（Y oung Men’s Christian Association）/YWCA 基督教（女）青年会braches offer inexpensive lodging
places
Las Vegas
?Center for adult entertainment：gambling
?Giant pyramids of glass ，replicas of Eiffel Tower
?Center of family entertainment：Disney World，Universal studios，Sea World，
?Tropical beaches of Florida
NY
?Largest metropolitan city
?Statue of Liberty 自由女神像（watch a clip），Empire State Building 帝国大厦，Broadway Theatres 百老汇剧院，Times Square 时代广场…
Hawaii
?Tropical paradise Favorite honeymoon retreat Ideal destination for …
LA & San Francisco
?LA：Second largest city in USA and largest on the west coast
Hollywood, Beverly Hills 比弗利山
?Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco
3 famous national parks
?The Great Canyon，Yosemite and Yellowstone National parks （大峡谷，约塞米蒂/优胜美地，黄石）New Orleans
?Most European flavored city：Spanish，French，Afro-American and Caribbean influence
?At the mouth of Mississippi River
?Famous for Jazz，cuisine
?Feb. a weeklong carnival celebration
The Statue of Liberty
The idea of creating the Statue of Liberty began in France at a dinner party hosted by Edouard Rene Lefebvre Laboulaye, a scholar. Laboulaye and Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, a sculptor, began to discuss the idea of presenting the United States with a monument to memorialize independence and human liberty.
Bartholdi sailed from France
to New York on June 8, 1871, to propose the building of the statue
to honor the friendship between France and the United States. As the ship pulled into New York Harbor, Bartholdi spotted the perfect location, Liberty Island.
food
Everyday food
?Wide variety of fast foods: hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken, Italian Pizza, Mexican tacos 薄脆玉米卷see pic, Chinese egg rolls
?Quick and inexpensive: watch a clip
Regional food
?Northeastern states: New England cooking
?Cajun cooking 新奥尔良菜（欧洲风味融合本地菜）
?California cooking 融合亚洲，墨西哥，西班牙菜风味
Healthy food
?Salad bars：low fat / calorie food, vegetarian food
Where to eat
?Convenience stores: snacks, pastries, drinks …
?Supermarkets: food sections
?Food court 美食阁/城in shopping malls
?Buffet and Salad Bars 自助沙拉酒吧
fin
Shaking hands on the web
Convenient, faster without spending a lot of time on going out and looking around, not necessary to carry large amount of money, …
?Do you know what kind of handshakes are for Canadian and people in the States?
firm and short, maintaining eye-contact
?What are other features of communication?
appearance, posture, gesture, facial expression, voice (to be continued)
Interesting tips
?Handshaking, often for a long time, is common in Brazil. Touching arms and elbows and backs are very common. Women exchange kisses by placing their cheeks together and kissing the air.
To pinch his earlobe between thumb and finger…
To place your thumb between the index and fingers…
To flick the fingertips underneath the chin
Ⅰ.To pinch his earlobe between thumb and finger…
Ⅱ.To place your thumb between the index and fingers…
Ⅲ.To flick the fingertips underneath the chin…
Ⅰ.to express appreciation
Ⅱ.to invoke good luck
Ⅲ.to indicate you don’t know the answer to a question
Now we become aware of the significant role that human relationships play in our life: having good relationship implies having the good ability to communicate and to cooperate well with people.
A businessperson who makes profits depends more on his human relationships than his knowledge. Another famous saying in Hollywood goes like this: a person’s success is not based on what he knows but whom he knows. Farewell to you guys
?Rejoice to have spent half the semester together with you
?FIY, bring a pencil for the final
Good luck to oncoming life of yours
?Making every progress in study
?Business flourishes all the time, money rolling in
?Enjoy happiness and warmth of marriage and family life
English
Loan words(借词，外来语)
汉语
lychee 荔枝, 荔枝树coolie n. 苦力,小工China秦朝, 瓷器Japan 日本，漆器typhoon 台风Tea, tea(Fr.) etc.
日语
hara-kiri 腹切りKamikaze神風Judo柔道
Kara OK 空オケ（カラオケ）empty orchestra Ninja忍者Sumo相撲
Latin
direct
diregere – direct [ to give direction to ]
recipe
外出旅游常用英语
假设你选择的是国外航空公司，同时该公司没有中文服务人员。这时候该怎么办呢？快点储备一些出国旅游实用句型吧~ 1. 托运行李 - 递给对方护照和机票，对方可能会问： How many luggages are you checking in? （有多少件托运行李？） Do you have a carry on? （有手提行李没？） Can you place your baggage up here? （请把行李放上来(传送带/小盒子)） - 出票前可能会问： Do you prefer window or aisle? （想靠窗还是靠走廊）如果对方不问你，但 是你想找个靠窗座位，可以说 Can I have a seat closest to the window? - 最后，对方给你登机牌，会告诉你登机门号和时间： Here are your tickets. The gate number is on the bottom of the ticket. They will start boarding 20 minutes before the departure time. You should report to gate C2 by then. C2 is around the corner and down the hall. Thank you." * 如果你行李超重，对方会说 your luggage is overweight. 以上问题回答都 是yes, no的就不写了 2. 飞行过程中的英语 - 其实没什么好说的，无非是让你选餐时，你选chicken还是beef此类的.....你就说 Chicken please 一切OK. 如果想要东西时，句型很简单，就是 Excuse me, Could I have a cup of orange juice, please 这种. * 如果冷想多要一个毯子可以说 Could I get another blanket, please, I'm a little cold. * 如果要在飞机上填入境表，没有笔可以说： Could you lend me a pen to fill out this immigration form? * 如果要找个人换座，可以说：Would it be possible to change seats with someone? * 如果有人坐在你椅子上了，可以说： I'm sorry, I think you are in my seat. * 机场广播一般.....不用听懂.....空乘可能会提醒你的就是： Please fasten your seat belt （请系紧安全带）这类。 3. 在境外转机 转机时，先看机票上的航班号，然后从机场的航班指示屏幕上找到该航班在那个GATE登机，最后顺着机场标示走到这个GATE就好，不需要说话。但特殊情况可能是，你到了后，发现屏幕上有你要转的航班号，但是后面的GATE是空的，这 时候你可以向机场工作人员确认下 hello, could you tell me which gate is for the flight XXX（航班号） please，一般他们都会回答这个飞机delay了，或者在maintain , 需要再等待一下。
旅游英语复习资料
1.Is this where we can check in for flight 237 to Los Angeles？ 请问飞往洛杉机的237号班机是在这里办理登机手续吗？ 2. We’d like a seat with plenty of leg room and a window. 我们想要一个伸脚空间宽阔而且靠窗的座位。 3. When will the flight board？航班什么时候起飞？ 4. Excuse me. I didn’t hear the announcement clearly. Please tell me what they said. 抱歉，我听不清楚广播，请告诉我广播些什么？ 5. Where should I board? 我应该在什么地方登机？ 6. Is the flight for Seattle leaving on time? 往西雅图的班机会准时出发吗？ 7. May I have your ticket and passport, please? 请让我看你的机票和护照好吗? 8.When am I supposed to check in? 我应该什么时候办理登机手续？ 9.I’d like to check in for Flight No. 72. 我想办理72次航班的登机手续。 10. I’d like to consign my luggage by air. 我想航空托运这些行李。 11. How much is the airport tax? 机场税多少？ 12. How much extra do I have to pay? 我要再付多少？ 13. Would you please help me adjust the air flow？ 请您帮我调节一下空调好吗？ 14. Why are you interested in working with this travel agency? 你为什么对在这家旅行社工作感兴趣？
旅游常用英语
2楼. 机场英语（托运行李、飞机上、转机、入海关、返回时过安检） 3楼. 交通工具 4楼. 酒店英语（入住、退房） 5楼. 用餐（快餐、正式餐馆） 6楼. 购物 7楼. 其他(银行兑换旅行支票，问路等) 机场英语 假设你选择的是国外航空公司，同时该公司没有中文服务人员。如果选择的是国航等，那就不用考虑托运行李，飞机上的英语了。 1.托运行李 2.飞行过程中的英语 3. 在境外转机 4. 抵达目的地，入关 5. 从目的地返回时过安检 1. 托运行李 - 递给对方护照和机票，对方可能会问： How many luggages are you checking in （有多少件托运行李） Do you have a carry on （有手提行李没） Can you place your baggage up here （请把行李放上来(传送带/小盒子)） - 出票前可能会问： Do you prefer window or aisle （想靠窗还是靠走廊）如果对方不问你，但是你想找个靠窗座位，可以说 Can I have a seat closest to the window？ - 最后，对方给你登机牌，会告诉你登机门号和时间： Here are your tickets. The gate number is on the bottom of the ticket. They will start boarding 20 minutes before the departure time. You should report to gate C2 by then. C2 is around the corner and down the hall. Thank you." * 如果你行李超重，对方会说 your luggage is overweight. 以上问题回答都是yes, no的就不写了。 2.飞行过程中的英语
常用旅游英语口语.
常用旅游英语口语 多谢!——Thanks a lot.对不起,麻烦你。——Excuse me. 抱歉。——Excuse the mess. 需要帮忙吗?——Can I help you. 谢谢你的帮助。——Thank you for helping me. 无论如何,我还要感谢你。——Thanks,anyway. 您好。——How are you! 初次见面问好。——How do you do! 很高兴见到你。——(It'snice to meet you. 请问您从哪来。——Where are you from? 请问贵姓。——Can I have your name? 我叫……。——My name is ……(I'm …… 很高兴认识你。——It was a pleasure meeting you. 很高兴见到你。——Pleased to meet you. 希望再见到你。——Hope to see you again. 这是不是说我以后可以再见到你?——Does that mean that I can see you again?玩得快乐——Have a good time. 祝你好运。——Good luck. 我希望没事。——I hope nothing is wrong.
怎么了?——What's the matter? 糟糕,严重吗?——Oh,no!Is it serious? 我真为你难过。——I'm sorry for you. 一路平安,走好。——Have a safe trip home. 1.I‘m an office worker. 我是上班族。 2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。 3.I‘m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 5.I‘m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 6.I‘ll call you. 我会打电话给你。 7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。 8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。 9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。 11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。 12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。 13.I‘m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。 14.I‘m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。 15.I heard that you‘re getting married. Congratulation s.听说你要结婚了,恭喜!
旅行常用英语
关于乘机旅行的词汇 来源：日期：2006年01月04日02:02:31阅读13555 次作者: boarding check 登机牌 plane ticket 飞机票 flight, flying 飞行 bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight 平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯 altitude, height 高度 extra flight 加班 non-stop flight 连续飞行 circling 盘旋 forced landing 迫降 speed, velocity 速度 ceiling 上升限度 cruising speed 巡航速度 top speed 最高速度 first class 头等舱
night service 夜航 airsick 晕机 to taxi along 滑行 landing 着陆 to face the wind 迎风 air route,air line 航线 climbing,to gain height 爬升 economy class,tourist class 经济舱 connecting flight 衔接航班 direct flight, straight flight 直飞 to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸 to lose height, to fly low 降低 to take off, take-off 起飞 to board a plane,get into a plane 上飞机 to get off a plane,alight from a plane 下飞机 旅行常用词汇之机票篇 来源：日期：2006年01月04日02:02:08阅读6725 次作者: 飞机票(指限定条件) endoresement/restrictions
旅游英语口语大全,出国旅游常用英语(全)DOC版
紧急情况用语 I’ve lost my passport. 我的护照丢拉 Where is Chinese Embassy? 中国大使馆在哪 Could you call for a Chinese speaking staff? 能找个中文员工给我吗 基本语篇 谢谢—— Thank you. 多谢 对不起麻烦你。—— Excuse me. 抱歉。—— Excuse the mess. 需要帮忙吗 谢谢你的帮助。—— Thank you for helping me. 无论如何我还要感谢你。—— Thanks, anyway. 您好。 初次见面问好。—— How do you do! 很高兴见到你。—— (It's) nice to meet you. 请问您从哪来。 请问贵姓。 我叫...。—— My name is ... (I'm ...) 很高兴讣识你。—— It was a pleasure meeting you. 很高兴见到你。—— Pleased to meet you. 希服再见到你。—— Hope to see you again. 这是不是说我以后可以再见到你—— Does that mean that I can see you again? 玩得快乐 祝你好运。—— Good luck. 我希服没事。—— I hope nothing is wrong. 怎么了—— What's the matter? 糟糕严重吗—— Oh, no! Is it serious? 我真为你难过。—— I'm sorry for you. 一路平安走好。—— Have a safe trip home. 方向 East 东 South 南 West 西 North 北 Left 左 Right 右
旅游英语复习资料
旅游英语复习资料 选择 20*1 TEXT A后面的exercises 答案：unit1：ABBDB ACD unit2：DABCC ABD unit5：BABDA CCD unit6：BBAAD CDB unit8：BAABD BCB unit9：C-BAB AAD 简答题：6*5 Page3：1、Why do people like travelling so much? Because traveling can not only broaden one’s mind, but also provide ample chances to satisfy the need of one’s self-actualization or self-realization which is at the top of the hierarchy of human needs 2、What helps to stimulate the tourist industry both at home and abroad？ The desire to know about other places or countries, to search for all kinds of experiences, to meet new people and make new friendships, etc. helps to stimulate the tourist industry Page29：3、What do you think of tourism as a thriving business？ When one travels away from home, it is necessary for him to use a certain means of transportation and to have food and shelter if he is away for more than one day. As a result, a lot of people have developed a thriving business catering to tourists. In a word, tourism is a movement of people that gives rise to a variety of economic activities. 6、How is tourism defined by WTO in 1992?
(旅游行业)旅游英语
旅游中常用的会话 谢谢！—— Thank you. 多谢！－－Thanks a lot. 对不起，麻烦你。—— Excuse me. 抱歉。—— Excuse the mess. 需要帮忙吗？－－Can I help you. 谢谢你的帮助。—— Thank you for helping me. 无论如何，我还要感谢你。—— Thanks, anyway. 您好。－－How are you! 初次见面问好。—— How do you do! 很高兴见到你。—— (It's) nice to meet you. 请问您从哪来。－－Where are you from? 请问贵姓。－－Can I have your name? 我叫...。—— My name is ... (I'm ...) 很高兴认识你。—— It was a pleasure meeting you. 很高兴见到你。—— Pleased to meet you. 希望再见到你。—— Hope to see you again. 这是不是说我以后可以再见到你？—— Does that mean that I can see you again? 玩得快乐－－Have a good time. 祝你好运。—— Good luck. 我希望没事。—— I hope nothing is wrong. 怎么了？—— What's the matter? 糟糕，严重吗？—— Oh, no! Is it serious? 我真为你难过。—— I'm sorry for you. 一路平安，走好。—— Have a safe trip home. 最基本的旅游词句及句型 一、问路时... East 东 South 南 West 西 North 北 Left 左 Right 右 Straight on 往前直去 There 那儿 Front 前方 Back 后方 Side 侧旁 Before 之前 After 之后 First left/right 第一个转左／右的路 二、请问如何前往 ... Excuse me, How do I get to the ....... ? 请问如何前往¨ ¨ ¨ ？ How do I get to the airport? 请问如何前往机场？
旅游常用英语完整版
旅游常用英语 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
2楼. 机场英语（托运行李、飞机上、转机、入海关、返回时过安检） 3楼. 交通工具 4楼. 酒店英语（入住、退房） 5楼. 用餐（快餐、正式餐馆） 6楼. 购物 7楼. 其他 (银行兑换旅行支票，问路等) 机场英语 假设你选择的是国外航空公司，同时该公司没有中文服务人员。如果选择的是国航等，那就不用考虑托运行李，飞机上的英语了。 1.托运行李 2.飞行过程中的英语 3. 在境外转机 4. 抵达目的地，入关 5. 从目的地返回时过安检 1. 托运行李 - 递给对方护照和机票，对方可能会问： How many luggages are you checking in （有多少件托运行李） Do you have a carry on （有手提行李没） Can you place your baggage up here （请把行李放上来(传送带/小盒子)） - 出票前可能会问： Do you prefer window or aisle （想靠窗还是靠走廊）如果对方不问你，但是你想找个靠窗座位，可以说 Can I have a seat closest to the window - 最后，对方给你登机牌，会告诉你登机门号和时间： Here are your tickets. The gate number is on the bottom of the ticket. They will start boarding 20 minutes before the departure time. You should report to gate C2 by then. C2 is around the corner and down the hall. Thank you." * 如果你行李超重，对方会说 your luggage is overweight. 以上问题回答都是yes, no的就不写了。2.飞行过程中的英语
旅游英语知识要点
What is a Tour Guide? A tour guide is a person who leads tourists to scenic spots and historic attractions and introduces the history and culture of these places to them. Jobs done by Tour Guides navigating, communicating, interpreting, role-modeling appropriate behavior, entertaining, treating injury, ensuring safety, managing disasters etc Five Key Roles An Information Provider beaquainted with a great deal information about your country, eg. population, nationalities, geography, agriculture and industry, culture and customs, clothing and food, etc. A Teacher help inbound tourists learn and understand the history, culture, traditions and important ideas of your city as well as China. An Entertainer make yourself a humorous entertainer, not a stage actor but a friendly, active, high-spirited person to help your guests enjoy their travel. A Host take care of your guests; make them feel welcome and comfortable; feed them and accomodate them; protect them and keep them safe. A Disaster Manager know and practice the routines and procedures needed to adapt in a number of challenging and threatening circumstances; remain cool-headed enough to take right steps when threatened, a new role in a time of globalization and sustainable development. Section C Techniques of Handling Bus Tour Guiding 1. Cooperating with the driver Learn to respect your driver partner, distinguish your respective roles and try to establish a professional, friendly, positive and fun relationship with him. 2. Dealing with visitors in steps 1) deliver a welcome speech; 2) set up the ground rules for the tour; 3) learn to take a count of visitors in a subtleway; 4) try to remember visitors’ name. 3. Proper time management 1) Timing is crucial to bus tours, and design your commentary beforehand. 2) Familiarize yourself with the tour routes and match your commentary with the things within visitors’ sight. 3) Note your introduction and explanation must be brief and concise because the bus runs at a fairly high speed. 2. Check-in at a hotel steps for the local guide to follow when checking in the group: 1) The local guide should instruct his group to wait in the lobby. 2) Help tour leader to go through the check-in procedure. 3)Confirm the room arrangements with the tour leader beforehand. 4)The receptionist give the tour leader a rooming list and a packet of keys. 5) The tour leader assigns the rooms to the group. The local guide introduces the main facilities of the hotel. 6) Convey important information to the group. 7) Stay in the lobby for 20 minutes after each member gets the key. 8) The guide informs the floor attendant when tourists find their rooms dirty and in disorder, or they are having some other problems. Tourist schedule A very detailed tourist schedule should be worked out after you have read the reception plan carefully. Firstly a reception
常用旅游服务英语
常用旅游英语口语 多谢！—— Thanks a lot. 对不起，麻烦你。—— Excuse me. 抱歉。—— Excuse the mess. 需要帮忙吗？——Can I help you. 谢谢你的帮助。—— Thank you for helping me. 无论如何，我还要感谢你。—— Thanks， anyway. 您好。——How are you！ 初次见面问好。—— How do you do！ 很高兴见到你。——（It's） nice to meet you. 请问您从哪来。——Where are you from？ 请问贵姓。——Can I have your name？ 我叫……。——My name is …… （I'm ……） 很高兴认识你。—— It was a pleasure meeting you. 很高兴见到你。—— Pleased to meet you. 希望再见到你。—— Hope to see you again. 这是不是说我以后可以再见到你？—— Does that mean that I can see you again？玩得快乐——Have a good time. 祝你好运。—— Good luck. 我希望没事。—— I hope nothing is wrong. 怎么了？—— What's the matter？ 糟糕，严重吗？—— Oh， no！ Is it serious？ 我真为你难过。—— I'm sorry for you. 一路平安，走好。—— Have a safe trip home. 1.I‘m an office worker. 我是上班族。 2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。 3.I‘m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
旅游英语1复习资料答案(卷号8604)
（课改）旅游英语1 复习资料答案 一、Translate the following words into Chinese. 1.私人旅游助理/私人导游 2.领队 3.全陪 4.白灼虾 5.龙虎斗 6.乌龙茶 7.珠江三角洲 8.地级市 9.丹霞地貌 10.九龙桥 11.地陪 12.珠江三角洲 13.清明上河图 14.北京烧瓷（景泰蓝）15.全方位的 16.登机手续 17.登机牌 18.托运行李 19.烤乳猪 20.太爷鸡 21.行李票 22.托运行李 23.烧味 24.兑换单 25.大床房 26.省会 27.市花 28.海上丝绸之路 29.五羊石像 30.珠江夜游 二、Translate the following dialogue into English with the information given. (One) 1. are you Mrs. Black from the United States 2.I’m your local guide Li Ming, from China Youth Travel Service 3.Did you enjoy your trip 4.You have a group of 30 5.Is everybody in your group here 6.How many pieces of luggage do you have 7.I’ll ask the porter to take care of them 8.Please follow me to the coach (Two) 1. What can I do for you 2. offers all kinds of tea 3. green tea, black tea, oolong tea, scented tea and tea bricks. 4. How about some oolong te a. It’s very famous in China. 5. It is often referred to as the weight loss tea in China since it may aid with metabolism. 6. No, you are not fat at all. 7. I will make some tea for you before you decide whether to buy or not. (Three) 1. Is there anything I can do for you 2. These are made right here in Guangzhou 3. The smaller ones are 90 yuan each, and the bigger ones are 120 yuan each. 4. Is there anything else you want 5. Which one do you prefer
旅游英语
旅游英语口语- 应急版 本文相关攻略：《餐馆英语小指南》 学习时间：不超过1小时 很多同学对自己的英语不够有信心，觉得自己毕业好多年没说过英语了，一下子去了英语国家会不会寸步难行？！那怎么办？ 1. 请放轻松，就算你英语好，在法国，德国，日本这些国家也会碰到很多无法交流的情况，况且，你想那么多老外来中国玩，他们会的中文....肯定比你会的英文少，对不对。 2. 放松完了，那接下来要做的就是认真做功课了！你需要对目的地国家有个大概了解，你了解的越多，“意外”情况就越少，旅行就越顺利，这点可以通过读攻略和游记完成，同时，我们提供了下面的应急口语，基本上覆盖了80%的可能情况，剩下的20%连比划带蒙的就能搞定（同时不要忘记，真的有问题，你也会找到可以帮你的同胞，或者会中文的工作人员地......中国人真的....遍布世界各地） 按照顺序英语将分为： 2楼. 机场英语（托运行李、飞机上、转机、入海关、返回时过安检） 3楼. 交通工具 4楼. 酒店英语（入住、退房） 5楼. 用餐（快餐、正式餐馆） 6楼. 购物 7楼. 其他(银行兑换旅行支票，问路等) 机场英语 假设你选择的是国外航空公司，同时该公司没有中文服务人员。如果选择的是国航等，那就不用考虑托运行李，飞机上的英语了。 1. 托运行李 2. 飞行过程中的英语 3. 在境外转机 4. 抵达目的地，入关 5. 从目的地返回时过安检 1. 托运行李 - 递给对方护照和机票，对方可能会问： How many luggages are you checking in? （有多少件托运行李？） Do you have a carry on? （有手提行李没？） Can you place your baggage up here? （请把行李放上来(传送带/小盒子)） - 出票前可能会问： Do you prefer window or aisle? （想靠窗还是靠走廊）如果对方不问你，但是你想找个靠窗座位，可以说 Can I have a seat closest to the window? - 最后，对方给你登机牌，会告诉你登机门号和时间： Here are your tickets. The gate number is on the bottom of the ticket. They will start boarding 20 minutes before the departure time. You should report to gate C2 by
旅行常用英语表达
旅行常用英语 1.日常用语(Frequently Used Phrases) 请问公用电话在哪里？Could you please tell me where is the pay phone? 请问洗手间在哪里？Could you please tell me where is the toilet? 请问____餐厅怎么去？Could you please tell me how do I get to____restaurant? 请问出租车站(的士站)在哪里？Could you please tell me where is the Taxi stop? - 冲浪者天堂(Surfers Paradise) - 赌场(Casino) - ____酒店(____ Hotel) - 布里斯本国际机场(Brisbane International Airport) - 黄金海岸机场(Gold Coast Airport) 2.生病(Illness) 我不舒服，我病了。I'm not feeling well, I feel sick. 请带我去看医生。Please take me to a doctor. 请送我去医院。Please take me to the hospital. 我需要中文翻译。I need a Chinese interpreter. 3.机场(Airport) 请问行李提取处在哪里？Could you please tell me where I can get my baggage? 请问去黄金海岸的巴士站在哪里？Could you please tell me where is the bus station that goes to Gold Coast? 请问____航空公司办理登机手续的服务台在哪里？Could you please tell me where is____'s check-in counter? 请问从几号登机口登机？Could you please tell me at which gate I should be boarding? 您好，我想转机。Hello, I am just transferring. 对不起，我不会说英语。Sorry, I don’t speak English. 你能帮我吗？Can you help me? 我的航班号是______，时间是________. My flight No. ××××, this time is ×××. 感谢您的服务Thank you for your excellent service.
旅游英语大纲
《实用旅游英语听说》课程教学大纲 一、课程性质与作用 （一）课程性质与作用 《旅游英语口语》课程是一门为旅游管理专业学生设置的针对性强、注重实用性的专业必修课程。本课程着重培养学生在导游、旅游管理、旅游营销等工作岗位中所需的涉外语言交流、迎宾接待、处理涉外旅游事务等专业能力，主要涵盖导游服务场所的员工服务基本程序，包括酒店接待基本知识、旅游住宿与交通、游客接待与服务、景区点讲解与服务等基本知识和工作流程。通过本课程的学习，学生能够了解旅游相关的专业用语、导游、酒店和餐饮服务的流程，能够运用所学专业词汇和句型结构较为顺利地完成涉外旅游场景下的英语交际。 （二）课程设计思路 本课程是按照旅游服务与管理的基本工艺流程与环节，循序渐进，深入浅出，通俗易懂，使学生容易理解与操作；本课程注重学生记忆、动耳听、动口说的应用能力的培养，以及专业英语应用场景中使用英语的策略的能力的培养，理解旅游涉外工作中的专业英语的基本概念，了解旅游业最前沿的知识。本课程根据涉外旅游工作过程导向课程开发的思路重构课程学习情景，教学目标以学生为本、以能力为本、以项目导向，以实用、够用、会用为原则培养能够胜任涉外旅游一线工作岗位的高素质人才。 二、课程目标 《旅游英语口语》作为旅游管理专业的英语课程，其教学任务就在于帮助旅游管理专业的学生熟练掌握旅游的专业用语、导游、酒店和餐饮服务的流程，能够运用所学专业词汇和句型结构较为顺利地完成涉外旅游场景下的英语交际。本课程在教学过程中，注重知识性和趣味性相结合，在学生已经具备一定的英语语言基础之上，为其今后从事旅游及相关行业工作奠定良好的基础。 针对旅游英语课程的实用性，突出任务性原则，课程的教学始终结合旅行社导游服务的管理理念、运作流程和规范用语，在对学生进行专业知识和语言点的传授的基础上，注重对其灵活运用语言的能力，尤其是交际能力的培养，目的在于使旅游专业的学生成为具备较扎实的英语基础，较好的听说能力的旅游人才。具体目标如下： （一）知识目标 依据课程标准和教材内容，以及大二学生的认知水平，确立知识目标为： （1）了解导游人员的相关业务知识； （2）熟知具体场景的旅游英语口语表达； （3）掌握旅游英语中的专业词汇，以及在接待，带团中常用到的句型。
旅游常用英语
旅游常用英语 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
2楼. 机场英语（托运行李、飞机上、转机、入海关、返回时过安检） 3楼. 交通工具 4楼. 酒店英语（入住、退房） 5楼. 用餐（快餐、正式餐馆） 6楼. 购物 7楼. 其他 (银行兑换旅行支票，问路等) 机场英语 假设你选择的是国外航空公司，同时该公司没有中文服务人员。如果选择的是国航等，那就不用考虑托运行李，飞机上的英语了。 1.托运行李 2.飞行过程中的英语 3. 在境外转机 4. 抵达目的地，入关 5. 从目的地返回时过安检 1. 托运行李 - 递给对方护照和机票，对方可能会问： How many luggages are you checking in （有多少件托运行李） Do you have a carry on （有手提行李没） Can you place your baggage up here （请把行李放上来(传送带/小盒子)） - 出票前可能会问： Do you prefer window or aisle （想靠窗还是靠走廊）如果对方不问你，但是你想找个靠窗座位，可以说 Can I have a seat closest to the window？ - 最后，对方给你登机牌，会告诉你登机门号和时间： Here are your tickets. The gate number is on the bottom of the ticket. They will start boarding 20 minutes before the departure time. You should report to gate C2 by then.
出国旅游必备英语知识
2013年11月13日16:02:45 旺旺英语 摘要：国内旅游与国外旅游最重要的区别之一应该就是语言了。出门在外，难免问个路，求人帮个忙，本文介绍的内容就是最实用的旅游英语词汇及句型。 国内旅游与国外旅游最重要的区别之一应该就是语言了。出门在外，难免问个路，求人帮个忙，以下介绍的内容就是最实用的旅游英语词汇及句型。 一、问路时 1. East 东 2. South 南 3. West 西 4. North 北 5. Left 左 6. Right 右 7. Straight on 往前直去 8. There 那儿 9. Front 前方
10. Back 后方 11. Side 侧旁 12. Before 之前 13. After 之后 14. First left/right 第一个转左／右的路 二、请问如何前往 ... 1. Excuse me, How do I get to the .......? 请问如何前往？ 2. How do I get to the airport? 请问如何前往机场？ 3. How do I get to the bus station? 请问如何前往公车站？ 4. How do I get to the metro station? 请问如何前往地下铁路站？（Me tro乃欧洲常用字） 5. How do I get to the subway station? 请问如何前往地下铁路站？（S ubway乃北美洲常用字） 6. How do I get to the underground station? 请问如前往地下铁路站？（Underground 乃英国常用字） 7. How do I get to the train station? 请问如何前往火车站？ 8. How do I get to the hotel XXX? 请问如何前往XXX酒店？ 9. How do I get to the police station? 请问如何前往警局？ 10. How do I get to the post office? 请问如何前往邮政局？ 11. How do I get to the tourist information office? 请问如何前往旅游资讯局？ 三、请问附近... 1. Excuse me, Is there ....... near by? 请问附近有没有...？ 2. Is there a baker near by? 请问附近有没有面包店？ 3. Is there a bank near by? 请问附近有没有银行？ 4. Is there a bar near by? 请问附近有没有酒吧？ 5. Is there a bus stop near by? 请问附近有没有公车站？ 6. Is there a cafe near by? 请问附近有没有咖啡店？ 7. Is there a cake shop near by? 请问附近有没有西饼店？ 8. Is there a change bureau near by? 请问附近有没有找换店？ 9. Is there a chemist's near by? 请问附近有没有药剂师？ 10. Is there a department store near by? 请问附近有没有百货公司？ 11. Is there a disco near by? 请问附近有没有的士高？ 12. Is there a hospital nearby? 请问附近有没有医院？ 13. Is there a night club near by? 请问附近有没有夜总会？ 14. Is there a post box near by? 请问附近有没有邮政局？ 15. Is there a public toilet near by? 请问附近有没有公共厕所？ 16. Is there a restaurant near by? 请问附近有没有餐厅？ 17. Is there a telephone near by? 请问附近有没有电话？