江苏省新马高级中学2016-2017学年高二英语：M6U2Reading导学案

M6U2 Reading预习清单

制作人：范阿倩审核人：张居英一、单词

1．surround vt. 围绕，环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境2．suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffer v. 患有(疾病等)；承受

3．junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的→senior adj.资格较老的，地位较高的be junior/senior to 比...小/年长（级别或职位低/高）

be superior/inferior to 比...优越（好或强）/不如...

4．appreciation n．感激；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→appreciate vt. 5．accomplish vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n．成就；成绩

6．admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕7．rebuild vt.重建；改建→build vt.建造

8．unbearable adj.无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍受

9．depth n．最深处；深度；深厚→deep adj.深的

二、短语

1. 与…作斗争struggle with...

2. 在…时期during times of...

3. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.

4. 住院in hospital

5. 以防，万一in case

6. 在…比赛compete in...

7. 把某人描述成describe sb. as

8. 远离，和…不在一起apart from

9. 投身于，献身于devote oneself to 10. 本能做（而没做）【虚拟】could have done

11. 使某人振作起来cheer sb. up

12. 心情好in good spirits

13. 追求，谋求go after

go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，去吧

go in for 爱好，酷爱；从事；参加

go over 越过；复习；仔细检查

go through 经历；审查

三、多积常用语块

1.Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。

2.mean achieving success in something意味着在某个方面取得成功

3.meet a goal 实现一个目标

4.physical disability身体残疾

5. without suffering免受病痛

6.Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢您的邀请。

7.how to find happiness 如何寻找幸福

8.amaze the world by the way she remained cheerful世界都为她依然开朗的样子感到惊讶

9.through reaching much smaller goals在实现较小目标的过程中

10.start winning competitions开始在多次比赛中获胜

11.describe her as energetic, happy and hard-working说她精力充沛、快乐、刻苦

12.have to live apart from her parents不能和父母住在一起

13.be happy to devote herself to gymnastics全身心地投入到体操中

14.make her parents proud 让她的父母为她骄傲

15.could have cost her her future happiness原本可能会把她未来的幸福化为泡影

16.change the way the equipment was set up 改变了设备安放的方式

17.be rushed to a top hospital 被紧急送往一家顶级医院

18.must have been difficult for her 对她一定很困难19.the secret to happiness 幸福的秘诀

20.have appreciation for the good things in life 欣赏生活中美好的东西

21.instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless 并没有为失去的一切啼天哭地，感到绝望

22.overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished

能以为自己已取得的成绩感到骄傲和自豪这种方式而战胜悲痛

23.adapt to her new life 适应她的新生活24.advocate better treatment 呼吁更好的治疗

25.like to be optimistic 喜欢进取

26.keeping busy helps her stay positive忙碌有助于她保持乐观的状态

四、知识梳理

1.A coach changed the way the equipment was set up, but Sang Lan was not aware of the change until it was too late.

句意：一个教练改变了设备安防的方式，当桑兰意识到这一变化时为时已晚。

分析：but连接两个并列分句。第一分句“A coach changed the way the equipment was set up”中“the equipment was set up”为定语从句修饰先行词the way。在定语从句中the way做先行词且在从句中做状语，关系词可选用“in which/that/省略”。

2.Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. 句意：见过她的每一个人，从医院的护士到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人，如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主演莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等，都说她的精神状态良好。

分析：“who saw her”为定语从句修饰“everyone”；“who went to see her in hospital”为非限制性定语从句修饰“Leonardo DiCaprio”；“to cheer her up”为不定式作目的状语。

M6 Unit2Reading导学案

Learning aims:

1.To learn new words and expressions and learn how to use them

2.To consolidate by doing exercise

3.To master some important sentence patterns

Step one:Translate and underline the following phrases in the text

1.投身于，奉献于____________________

2振作起来__________________________

3处于良好的状态____________________

4对…厌烦__________________________

5.只要______________________________

6.分开，除了________________________

7.适应于_____________________________

8.集中注意力于______________________

9.回顾，回忆_________________________

10.提前______________________________

11.从..毕业___________________________

12.被急送至__________________________

Step two:Language points

词汇-1. surround vt. 围绕，环绕

【教材原句】To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.

【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意surround的用法

(1)The original builders surround the city with a wall.

(2)I live in a big house, which is surrounded with/by trees.

(3)Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.

【自主归纳】使...包围...__________________________ 被...包围______________________ 环境，周围的事物___________________

【语境串记】Once upon a time, a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in

a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.

从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦很友好。词汇-2. adapt v.（使）适应；改编

【教材原句】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?

【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意adapt意义和用法

(1)We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.

(2)It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.

(3)When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.

(4) The movie was adapted from a novel.

(5)The play had been adapted for children.

【自主归纳1】适应/适合______________________ 使自己适应____________________ 使适合于；为……改编（改写）__________________________________

根据……改编__________________ 由……改编，修改______________

【易混点突破】用adapt, adjust, adopt填空

(1)You must yourself to the new situation.

(2)After much deliberation, the president decided to her suggestion.

(3)Mr. Kern will the orphan as his own son.

(4)Will you please the clock ? It is too slow.

【自主归纳2】adapt____________________________________________________________ adjust ___________________________________________________________

adopt ___________________________________________________________ 词组1-apart from 远离，和...不在一起；除了，除...之外（还有）

【教材原句】... she had to live apart from her parents,...

【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意其区别

(1)Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.

(2)I’ve finished apart from the last question.

(3)We are open every day except Monday.

(4)Who’s going to be there besides me?

(5)You will be paid overtime in addition to your regular salary.

(6)Except for a couple of spelling mistakes, this looks fine.

【自主归纳】besides/in addition to________________________________________________ except ____________________________________________________________

except for _________________________________________________________

apart from ________________________________________________________

Step three:Sentence structure

【教材原句】By the time she competed in tournament at the New Y ork Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.

【句意】到参加纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着11年经历的体操小将了。【例句研读】

(1)By the time I came back, Mother had already finished cooking super.

(2)By the time Mary gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

【自主归纳】by the time后面跟一个句子，表示“到...时候为止”，主句通常用____________。如果by the time所在句子的谓语动词为___________，则主句的谓语动词使用___________。如果by the time所在句子的谓语动词为___________，则主句的谓语动词使用___________。【即时巩固】完成句子

1.十岁时，他已经记住四千个单词了。

By the time he was ten, he _____________________ 4,000 English words.

2.你到达这里时，工作就已经完成了。

By the time you get there, the work ______________________________.

【例句研读】time相关的句型

(1)It's time for you to clean the classroom.

(2)It is about time you bought a suit.

(3)It's time you should do cleaning.

(4)It is my first time that I've even written letters.

(5)This was the second time that we had visited Beijing.

【自主归纳】

1.某人该做某事了

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

2. It / This is the first /second…last time that sb. _____________sth.

这是某人第一次/ 第二次…最后一次做某事。

3. It / This was the first /second…last time that sb. ____________sth.

那是某人第一次/ 第二次…最后一次做某事。

微写作

幸福不取决于一个人是富有还是贫穷。它是一种心态。只要一个人自己满意，他就是快乐的。对我来说，幸福跟我的学习和家庭紧密地联系在一起。但我学习取得进步、家庭成员和谐相处同甘共苦，我就是幸福的。尽管每个人对于幸福的定义是不一样的，我的幸福就在我的学习和家庭中。振作起来，快乐点！幸福离你不远，就在你的身边。试着抓住它并享受其中！

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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M6U2Reading重难点突破

重难点突破一、surround

1.With his soldiers ________ for months, the general became even more worried when he thought that the enemy might begin another attack at dawn.

A.surrounded

B.to surround

C.surrounding

D.being surrounded

重难点突破二、adapt/adopt/adjust

2.Many people __________ the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake, and most orphans could __________ to their new life.

很多人收养了在地震中失去家人的孤儿，大部分孤儿都能适应新生活。

3. This novel has been __________as a radio program from the Russian original.

A. adopted

B. adapted

C. adjusted

D. attached

4.The new tax would force companies to________ energy-saving measures.

A. adopt

B. adjust

C. adapt

D. accept

5.Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ________ to those extreme conditions.

A. adopt

B. adjust

C. addict

D. Access

6.(2009·浙江高考)The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply

7.Some educators ________ that children should be rewarded for their great performance.

A.assumed

B.adopted

C.advocated

D.convinced

重难点突破三、by the time

8.(2011·辽宁高考)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college.

A.graduated

B.has graduated

C.had been graduating

D.had graduated

9. By the time I got home yesterday, my parents________ __________ .

昨天当我到家时，父母亲已经离开了。

10. By the time I get home tomorrow, my parents ________ ______ _______ .

明天当我到家时，父母亲将已经离开了。

11.当我到车站的时候，火车已经离开了。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 12.到明年毕业时，我就在这里呆了五年了。

_______________________________________________________________________________

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