高考英语一轮复习课时作业16：Unit 16《Stories 》(北师大版必修6通用版)

课时作业(十六) [选修模块6Unit 16 Stories]

[限时：30分钟]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．It is necessary for us to________these interesting old customs.

A．prevent B．present C．prepare D．preserve

2．I can hardly________very loud noise while I am studying.

A．keep away from B．put up with

C．have efforts on D．get rid of

3．She________some old photographs in a drawer.

A．came across B．came about

C．came after D．came at

4．To their great relief, the missing child returned home，________，after an absence of two weeks.

A．felt tired and sound

B．tiring and soundly

C．feeling tired but soundly

D．tired but sound

5．________you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

A．Now that B．Before

C．Although D．As well as

6．Entry in this competition is restricted________high school students.

A．for B．with C．to D．over

7．The girl witnessed________the man burst into the bank on a rainy night.

A．to see B．seeing

C．to seeing D．having seen

8．The cruel man________his wife and child.

A．abandoned B．involved

C．appointed D．tolerated

9．My wife________tears when she heard the bad news.

A．burst out B．burst forth

C．burst into D．burst in

10. —Do you regret bringing up your opinion at the meeting?

—No.________，I think it is very necessary.

A．On the contrary B．First of all

C．On the other hand D．In a word

Ⅱ.完形填空

One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so11__that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was__12__for her.

Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going？” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to __13__ her. Clearly she had taken me __14__ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, __15__ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.

Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend__16__ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Who's she？” The pretty girl, quite__17__of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me__18__myself. I' m Nancy, used to be __19__. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very __20__.

But I was __21__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I

was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __22__ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we __23__ keep contacts(联系) later？”I had to submit to her __24__.

Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.

A minute later I got a short __25__ on my phone－from a stranger. My girlfriend __26__ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to __27__ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the __28__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __29__ to leave at the same stop. Because of the __30__ I delayed my departure. Now you' ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”

11．A.tiring B．slow C．crowded D．messy

12．A.ready B．available C．special D．suitable

13．A.identify B．realize C．remind D．judge

14．A.on B．by C．with D．for

15．A.preferring B．planning

C．managing D．promising

16．A.fixed B．opened C．raised D．focused

17．A.proud B．careful C．afraid D．aware

18．A.explain B．enjoy C．introduce D．help

19．A.partners B．neighbors

C．friends D．colleagues

20．A.naturally B．generously

C．cautiously D．normally

21．A.in a hurry B．at a loss

C．at ease D．in time

22．A.while B．before C．when D．until

23．A.would B．can C．should D．must

24．A.request B．question C．command D．opinion

25．A.suggestion B．warning

C．notice D．message

26．A.removed B．seized

C．found D．caught

27．A.steal B．reach C．get D．pick

28．A.terminal B．former

C．previous D．latter

29．A.pretending B．intending

C．demanding D．announcing

30．A.incident B．matter C．accident D．affair

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Amelia Earhart's (1897－1937) childhood was not the typical girl's.She liked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River, where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪)．She also built her own roller coaster(过山车)．

The exciting life of the American aviation (航空)pioneer is dramatized in the movie Amelia, which is due to come out on October 23.

After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane, aviation became her love and career.

As she later explained, “Never do things others can do and will do, if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”

Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly.She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a second-hand plane on her 24th birthday.

In 1932, Earhart flew solo (单人的) across the Atlantic.She became the first woman to make the solo crossing.She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.“Now and then women should do for themselves what men have

already done—occasionally what men have not done —thereby establishing themselves as persons, and perhaps encouraging other women toward greater independence of thought and action, ”she said.

When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world.However, in mid-flight, she and her navigator (导航员) disappeared in bad weather.

Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and women.

31．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. A movie about Earhart's exciting life has come out.

B. Earhart never did things others could and would do.

C. Earhart's love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time.

D. In Earhart's opinion, women should think and act more independently.

32．The underlined word in paragraph 2 means________.

A．presented B．adopted

C．published D．created

33．From the passage we can know that ________.

A．Earhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her childhood B．Earhart's ambition was to fly across the Atlantic

C．Earhart challenged herself constantly

D．Besides flying, Earhart also designed planes and clothes

34．You can probably find this article in________.

A．a booklet B．a newspaper

C．a guide book D．an advertisement

B

Jackie Heinricher's love affair with bamboo started in her backyard. “As a child, I remember playing among the golden bamboo my dad had planted, and when there was a slight wind, the bamboos sounded really musical.”

A fisheries biologist, Heinricher, 47, planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle, where she lived with her husband, Guy Thornburgh, but she found it too competitive. Then her garden gave her the idea for a business: she'd plant 20 bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm.

Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998. She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world. It can be used to make fishing poles, skateboards, buildings, furniture, floors, and even clothing. An added bonus: Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35 percent more oxygen.

First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants—a tough task, since bamboo flowers create seed only once every 50 to 100 years. And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it.

Heinricher appealed to Randy Burr, a tissue culture expert, to help her. “People kept telling us we'd never figure it out，” says Heinricher. “Others had worked on it for 27 years! I believed in what we were doing, though, so I just kept going.”

She was right to feel a sense of urgency. Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up, and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly renewable，as many as half of the world's species are threatened with dying out. Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions (排放) and world economies, but only if huge numbers could be produced. And that's just what she and Burr figured out after nine years of experiments—a way to grow millions of plants. By placing cuttings in test tubes with salts, vitamins, plant hormones, and seaweed gel, they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil in greenhouses.

Not long after it, Burr's lab hit financial difficulties. Heinricher had no experience running a tissue culture operation, but she wasn't prepared to quit. So she bought the lab.

Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion-dollar company, working on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers. “If you want to farm bamboo, it's hard to do without the young plants, and that's what we have，” she says proudly.

35．What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely?

A．They didn't have enough young bamboo.

B．They were short of money and experience.

C．They didn't have a big enough farm to do it.

D．They were not understood by other people.

36．What does Heinricher think of bamboo?

A．Fragile and affordable.

B．Productive and flexible.

C．Useful and earth-friendly.

D．Strong and profitable.

37．The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”．

A．able to be replaced naturally

B．able to be raised difficultly

C．able to be shaped easily

D．able to be recycled conveniently

38．What do you learn from the passage?

A．Heinricher's love for bamboo led to her experiments in the lab.

B．Heinricher's determination helped her to succeed in her work.

C．Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo from disappearing.

D．Heinricher finally succeeded in realizing her childhood dream.

答案

课时作业(十六)

Ⅰ.1.D考查动词辨析。prevent意为“阻止”；present意为“赠送，提出，介绍”；prepare 意为“准备”，均不符合题意。preserve表示“保护，保持”。句意：保持这些有趣的旧风俗对我们来说是必要的。

2．B动词短语辨析。句意：我在学习的时候无法容忍非常大的噪音。put up with忍受，容忍；keep away from使避开，使远离，get rid of 摆脱，远离。

3．A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。come across偶然看到(读到、想到、碰到)；come about发生，造成；come after跟踪，继……之后(不可用被动语态)；come at扑向、考虑。根据句意可知答案为A。

4．D考查形容词或形容词短语作状语。形容词作状语表示结果或伴随。tired but sound 累但是很健康。

5．A考查连词的使用。now that相当于一个连词，引导一个句子，其中that也可以省略，意为“既然”；before和although“虽然”也是连词，但填入句中句意明显不对。as well as是介词短语，不可引导一个句子，可排除。句意：既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。

6．C考查固定结构。be restricted to是一固定结构，表示“被限制在……内”。句意：只有高中生才能参加这次竞赛。

7．C考查witness的用法。witness to (doing) sth.表示“证明(做了)某事”。故答案为C。

8．A考查动词在具体语境中的运用。abandon意为“放弃，遗弃”，如：abandon one's country/friend/family/a bad habit/hope背弃祖国/背弃朋友/抛弃家庭/革除恶习/放弃希望；involve 牵涉；appoint任命，委派；tolerate 容忍，忍受。根据语境可知，答案为A。

9．C考查动词短语的词义辨析。burst out (crying/ laughing)突然(大哭、大笑)起来；burst forth 突然发生，突然爆发；burst into (tears/laughter)突然(大哭、大笑)起来；burst in突然插嘴。很明显，答案为C。

10．A情景对话题。句意：“你后悔在会上提出你的观点吗？”“不后悔，相反，我觉得这很有必要。” on the contrary正好相反；first of all首先；on the other hand另一方面；in a word 简而言之。

Ⅱ.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一辆公共汽车上，有两个小偷想偷我钱包里的钱，却被一个漂亮女孩发现以及这个女孩如何帮“我”摆脱这两个小偷的故事。

11．C根据that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was…可知当时车内人很多，很拥挤。

12．B根据vacant一词可知为“空着的(座位)”，available意为“可得到的”。

13．A identify意为“认出，识别”；realize意为“意识到”；remind意为“提醒”；judge

意为“判断”。根据the stranger可知作者并不认识她。

14．D take…for为固定搭配，意为“把……认为是”。根据上文可知作者不认识这个漂亮的女孩，所以她一定是把“我”认成是其他某个人了。

15．B由于女孩的友好，作者也很有礼貌地跟她打招呼，与此同时他心里打算过后(later)和女朋友进行解释。故选B。

16．C

17．D aware of意为“意识到”。当作者的女朋友嫉妒地问这个漂亮的女孩是谁时，漂亮的女孩意识到作者当时的处境，所以先开口作了自我介绍。

18．C根据I'm Nancy可知女孩在进行自我介绍。

19．B根据下一段But I was ____ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.可知，此处女孩说他们过去是邻居。

20．A由上文可知“我”的女朋友见“我”和这个漂亮的女孩打招呼，就问“我”她是谁，然后女孩作了自我介绍，并且表示“我们”曾经是邻居。由语境可知，女孩打招呼等一系列表现都很自然，故应选naturally。

21．B in a hurry意为“匆忙地”；at a loss意为“不知所措地，茫然地”；at ease意为“舒适，自在地”；in time意为“及时”。根据上文可知，当女孩介绍她是“我”曾经的邻居时，“我”还是想不起来以前曾有这样一位邻居，可见“我”当时是很茫然的。

22．C sb. be doing sth. when…为固定句式，意为“某人正准备做某事，就在这时……”。

23．B留下电话号码以便日后联系。can表示“能够”。should 表示“应该”，A项时态不一致，must表示“必须”。故应选B。

24．A“Will you give me your cell phone number … keep contacts later？”这是女孩的请求。

25．D根据下文and read the note 可知女孩给“我”发来了一条手机短信息。

26．B seize强调“紧抓”这个状态，catch强调“接住”或“抓住”这个结果。根据and read the note可知此处强调的是“紧抓”的状态。

27．D pick one's pocket为固定搭配，表示“扒窃”，相当于steal money from one's pocket。

28．C A意为“致命的，不治的，末端的”；B意为“以前的，前者的”；C意为“先前的”；D意为“后者的”。根据上文Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.可知女孩为了帮助我，才在下一站下车，事实上她本该在前一站就下车的。

29．B intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。

30．A incident表示“小事”；matter表示“事情，问题”；accident表示“事故”；affair 表示“事件”。根据上文可知这是一件小事，故选A。

Ⅲ.A

Amelia的一生是奋斗的一生，她的独立性格和对人生的挑战精神让人印象深刻。

31．D根据第二段可排除A；根据第四段中“if there are things others cannot do or will not do”可知B项错误；根据第三段可排除C项；根据第六段最后一句可知D项是正确的。

32．A通过电影表现飞行先驱者的精彩人生。present“呈现”，符合语境。

33．C

34．B整篇文章介绍了Amelia的事件，很明显是报纸上的新闻，故B项正确。

B

本文是一篇记叙文，其大意是说Jackie Heinricher开办了一家生意独特的公司——出售有益于地球环境的植物——竹子，并且还介绍她栽种竹子的艰辛历程。

35．A细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句可知本题选A。

36．C推理判断题。根据第三段大意可知本题选C。

37．A词义猜测题。由renewable的构成可知其词根是new，加后缀-able意思是：能够更新的；加前缀re-意思是：再，又，重新，由此可知本题选A。

38．B推理判断题。通过最后一段的首句可知Heinricher的生意很成功，结合前文所述她在获得成功之前所经历的困难，故本题选B。

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