新概念英语第二册_第65课

65 Jumbo versus the police

Versus prep

对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)

今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。

The big match tonight is

England versus Spain.

Jumbo versus the police

Listen and then answer the questions:

1. Who is Jimmy gates?

A circus owner.

2. What did he decide to do last Christmas?

To take some presents to a children’s hospital. 3. Who did he dress up as?

As Father Christmas.

4. Who was in his ‘guard of honour’?

Six pretty girls.

5. Did he set off down the main street of the city or a side street?

The main street.

6. What was he riding?

A baby elephant.

7. He was called Jumbo, wasn’t he?

Yes, he was.

8. What should Jimmy have known?

That the police would never allow this sort of thing.

9. Who approached him?

A policeman did.

10. Which way did he say Jimmy ought to have done? (Alone a side street.)

11. Why should he have done this?

Because Jumbo was holding up the traffic.

12. What about Jumbo?

He refused to move.

13. How many policemen had to push him?

Fifteen.

at Christmas

在圣诞节

Christmas card

圣诞贺片

Christmas Eve

圣诞节前夜

Christmas present

圣诞节礼物

Christmas tree

圣诞树

Father Christmas

圣诞老人

圣诞节快乐

Merry Christmas to you.

Have a good Christmas!

circus

Christmas

Christmas Day

Christmas Eve

Father Christmas

(Santa Claus)

circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团，杂技团

a circus clown

马戏［杂技］团小丑

run a circus

演马戏[杂技]

at present 现在

the present price 现价

for the present 暂时, 暂且

昨天出席会议的有多少人？

How many people were present at the

meeting yesterday?

你现在的住址在哪里?

What`s your present address?

V.L. 赠 present sb. With sth.

adj. 2. 出席，在场

He wasn?ˉt present at the award presentation. Accompany [?'k?mp?ni] vt.

陪伴, 陪同, 伴随,给...伴奏

be accompanied by 附有, 伴随,在…陪伴下

I accompany you home.

我陪你回家。

Approach [?'pr?ut∫] vt.向...靠近; 接近, 走近at the approach of

在快到…的时候

在快到中午的时候她到家了

She reached home ~noon.

Ought to v.aux.应该; 应当

1.[表示责任、义务] 应该; 应当; 总应该

2.[表示合适、明智等, ought to have done]

本应; 本当; 早应该

3. [表示可能性] 大概

ought to do sth 应该做某事

You ought to have told me that yesterday.

Weigh [wei] vt.

称, 称...的重量, 估量...的轻重

n. weight 重量

lose weight 减肥

Let me weigh it.

让我称称看。

How much do you weigh?

你有多重？

表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should, ought to, have to 与must

(1) must通常只用于_现在___时和__将来__时，其他时态则用have to代替。have to比must__往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：

翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）He had to stay at home yesterday.

翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。

You must finish your homework before going home.

(2) should 和ought to都可译为“_应该_”，表示义务、

责任或某个正确的行为。

ought to比should语气略__强__些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用should。

(3) should/ought to +have +过去分词表示：过去__应该_ 做（或完成）而_没有_做(完成)的事。

翻译：You should have done your home work earlier.

你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）

在文章中找出两句相似的句子并翻译：

1He should have known that the police would

2he ought to have gone along a side street

II．预习检测：根据句意填单词

1. He dressed himself up as Father Christmas

.

2. At present, the m ain problem for him is to find a job.

3. To tell you the truth, I don’t a gree

with you at all.

4. She has received his birthday p resent , but she will not accept it.

?N otes on the text

Owner the owner of …的主人

我是这辆小汽车的主人。

I am the owner of the car.

own adj. 自己的

on one`s own 独自

of one`s own 属于某人自己的

dress up 化妆，打扮

dress up as 化妆成

i n 后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。

p ut on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 p ull on“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思.

h ave on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）

d ress 的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself ,get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。b

e dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。

w ear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。

as

?adv.同…一样

?prep.作为，好像，如同

?conj.当…时，随着，因为

set off =set out

动身，出发

He set off down the street.

start

（阅读中，常出现，也表“动身”）

hold

hold up 举起，阻挡，抢劫

hold out 坚持

hold on

hold the line 不挂断,等一会

hang on

hang up=ring off 挂断电话

1. Hold up your right hand.

2. Can you hold the line/hold on/hang on a moment?

He`ll be back soon.

3.Please_hold out__ another one

minutes,the doctor is coming.

4.请不要挂断电话

Please don`t hang up/ring off.

5.The thieves are____holding up_______the bank.

though / in spite of 尽管

though／although +句子

in spite of +名词／代词／动名词

practise

?Though he had no qualifications

he got the job．

?In spite of having no qualifications he got the job

尽管他没有资格证明，他还是

得到了这份工作

Afterwards adv.以后，后来

1.Afterwards she was sorry for what she has said.

2.Let`s go to the farm first,and eat afterwards. soon afterwards

shortly afterwards

不久以后

Let

?let off 宽恕

?let down 使失望

?let in 让…进来

注意：let 的被动语态

be let to do

但是通常用be allowed to do来代替let 的被动

My mother let me not play chess.

被动：

I wasn`t let to play chess by my

mother.

I wasn`t allowed to play chess by

my mother.(常用）

1. Listen and choose the best answers.

1. Jimmy Gates set off down the main street of the city riding a baby __B__ called Jumbo.

A. tiger

B. elephant

C. horse

2. __B_ helped Jimmy Gates to get Jumbo off the main street.

A. 15 policemen

B. 15 policewomen

C. 50 policemen

2. Listen and fill in the blanks.

Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some ____

presents____ to a children's hospital.

Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a… guard of honour ?of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.

He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.

A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had difficult time, but they were most amused.

…Jumbo must weigh a few tons,? said a policeman afterwards, …so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.?

Summary

After having decided to take some presents to a children's hospital, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, dressed up as Father Christmas and set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called Jumbo. On being told that he was holding up the traffic, Jimmy agreed to go at once but Jumbo refused to move, so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street. As he had a good record, however, Jumbo was not arrested.

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在本句中，需要注意的一个知识点：在英文表示某一种商店的短语中，shop这个词往往可以省略，如文中的the butcher′s 其实就是the butcher′s shop的省略，另外像文中的the greengrocer′s 其实就是 the greengrocer′s shop 的省略，另外的例子还有the hairdresse r′s (shop )等等，shop 的省略不影响句义，就是一种表达的习惯。 2、how is jimmy today?吉米今天怎么样？ 在本句中我们继续复习关于询问人或事物状况的几个重要的句型： How is/are+主语、、、怎么样？例： How are you today?你今天可好？ How is Tom today?汤姆今天可好？ 另外What is the matter with、、、？经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”例如： What is the matter with Tom? 汤姆怎么了啊？ What is the matter with this bike? 这辆自行车怎么了啊？ What is the matter with the book? 这本书怎么了？ 3、Was he absent from school last week? 上周他没上学吧？

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本句中的 let 后面只能跟宾语加不带to 的动词不定式(let sb. do sth.)才合乎语法. a. passing, b. to pass, c. in passing 都不能用在let 后面,只有d. pass 是不带to 的动词不定式,所以应该选d. 6. b 该句的谓语动词是(had come)过去完成时,需要选一个相对应的时间状语. a. Up till that time 和 d. Until then 都有"到那时为止"的意思,都能够用于过去完成时,但它们都不能同时表示瞬间的动作的动词(如go, come 等)的完成时连用,故不能选a. d. ; c. So far(到当前为止)只能用于现在完成时. 只有b. By then(那时,此时)能够用于过去完成时,所以b是答案. 7. c 本句的谓语动词looked on 是一般过去时，从句也应该是相对应的过去时态。 a. turn, b. to turn 都不合乎语法;d. it was turning 是过去实行时，一般不适合于以before 或者after 引导的状语从句中;只有c. it turned 是一般过去时，最合乎语法，所以应该选c. 8. a 前一句的unaware of 意思是没有意识到,本句需要选出与它意思相反的词组,以使两个句子意思相同. a. conscious of (意识到,知道的), b. knowledgeable about(对……有见识的，有知识的)，c. sensitive to(对……敏感的)， d. sensible about(对……觉察的，敏感的)中，只有a. 是unaware of 的反义词，所以选a. 9. c

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4 Penny/the baker's/Friday 5 Mrs. Williams/the grocer's/Monday 6 Nicola/the office/Tuesday 答案： Lesson 66 A 1 I am going to see him at ten o'clock. 2 It often rains in November. 3 Where do you come from? I come from France. 4 I always go to work in the morning. 5 What's the climate like in your country? 6 It's cold in winter and hot in summer. B 1 She must go to the library at 1.15. 2 Sam and I must see the dentist at 3.45. 3 I must type this letter at 2.00. 4 Sam and Penny must see the boss at 1.30. 5 George must take his medicine at 3.15. 6 Sophie must arrive in London at 2.30. 7 You must catch the bus at 3.30. 8 I must arrive there at 3.00.

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